EP3067488A1 - Building wall associated with insulating panels and process thereof - Google Patents

Building wall associated with insulating panels and process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3067488A1
EP3067488A1 EP15447003.3A EP15447003A EP3067488A1 EP 3067488 A1 EP3067488 A1 EP 3067488A1 EP 15447003 A EP15447003 A EP 15447003A EP 3067488 A1 EP3067488 A1 EP 3067488A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
opening
panels
insulating
console
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15447003.3A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3067488B1 (en
Inventor
Pierre Michiels
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plakabeton SA
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Plakabeton SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plakabeton SA filed Critical Plakabeton SA
Priority to EP15447003.3A priority Critical patent/EP3067488B1/en
Publication of EP3067488A1 publication Critical patent/EP3067488A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3067488B1 publication Critical patent/EP3067488B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0857—Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall of a building having a wall, for example concrete, associated with insulating panels at least from a thermal point of view, and external protection panels.
  • the insulating panels are thus located between the wall (for example concrete) and the outer protection panels.
  • at least a partial vacuum is created between the insulating panel and the wall or the outer panel.
  • Insulated concrete walls are known along its outer face by means of thermal insulation panels bonded to the concrete wall, and associated with protection panels resting on horizontal sections attached to the concrete wall by means of console and means of attachment or anchoring. At the brackets supporting the profiles, the panels are cut roughly to form an opening for the passage of a console. This opening is then left open or is sometimes closed by means of rock wool or expanded PU foam directly into the opening.
  • rockwool in an opening is a time-consuming operation during its placement because of the difficulty of ensuring that the rock wool does not overflow outside the opening in the panel, for example because the presence of a vertical reinforcement on the console, but also in case of withdrawal, the opening being closed for example by means of several separate parts. This does not allow a quick operation control or correction of the anchor point of the console, nor the control, or even the adaptation of the horizontal position of the profile.
  • the invention relates to a wall comprising insulation panels and protective panels borne at least partially by profiles attached to brackets, the state of the consoles and its wall attachment means can easily be controlled , and whose adaptation of the position of the console is easy and fast.
  • the invention also ensures good thermal insulation at the support consoles of the protective panels.
  • the invention allows precise precutting of the panels to form openings in the workshop or on the site of the wall to be insulated, allows a quick closure of the opening made in a panel by means of a component manufactured in the workshop, an element whose quality can be assured and whose form studied in the workshop allows a quick installation despite the presence of a vertical reinforcement or vertical reinforcements on the console. Since the element is manufactured in the workshop and not on the site, it is possible to ensure excellent isolation at the consoles, to ensure the creation of a space free between the element and the console in the vicinity of the fixing means or the anchoring means.
  • the invention therefore relates to a building wall having a wall (1) associated at least with (a) insulating panels (2) at least from a thermal point of view, (b) external protection panels ( 200) to protect the insulating panels (2), said protective panels (200) being advantageously spaced apart or separated from the insulating panels (for example to form a vacuum or hollow, ventilated or not), and (c) to profiles (3) for supporting at least one lower edge (200A) of protection panels, and possibly at a lower edge or lower edge portion 2A) of insulating panels (2), said profiles (3) being attached to brackets (4) each attached to said wall (1) by at least one fastening means (5), each bracket comprising at least one reinforcement (advantageously vertical) extending in an inclined plane, advantageously perpendicular to the wall (1), said one or more insulating panels (2) having openings (2B) to allow passage to at least parts of brackets and fixing means, said openings (2B) being closed by an insulating material, said wall being essentially characterized in that the openings (2B)
  • said openings have a substantially parallelepiped shape.
  • said elements each have a lower face adapted to extend substantially in the horizontal plane of a profile, when the element considered closes or is fitted into an opening (2B) of an insulating panel (2).
  • consoles chosen from a group comprising at least two types of consoles different from each other by their height or their width
  • the template has marks or marks adapted to at least both types of consoles different height and / or different width, so as to define starting from the underside of a panel at least a first type of opening adapted for a first type of console, and a second type of adapted opening for a second type of console.
  • the consoles are for example chosen from a family of three different types of consoles, for example having different heights.
  • the invention therefore also relates to a template for carrying out a method according to the invention.
  • Said template has a series of marks or marks adapted to draw the part of the panel to cut to form the opening.
  • the template advantageously has at least one foot adapted to bear on the underside of the panel, and a face with marks or marks to bear on the front and / or the rear face of the panel.
  • the marks and / or marks may be of the type of cutting or precut panel.
  • the invention further relates to an insulating element at least from a thermal point of view for an insulation panel (2) at least thermal of a building wall according to the invention, said wall having a wall (1) at least associated with (a) insulating panels (2),, (b) exterior protection panels (200) insulating panels (2), said protective panels (200) being advantageously spaced or separated from the insulating panels, and (c) profiles (3) serving to support at least one lower edge (200A) of protection panels ( 200) and optionally at a lower edge (2A) (or part thereof) of insulating panels (2), said profiles (3) being attached to brackets (4) each attached to said wall (1) by at least fastening means (5), each bracket comprising at least one reinforcement extending in a plane (advantageously vertical) inclined (advantageously perpendicular) with respect to the wall (1) (advantageously vertical), said insulating panel (2) presenting an opening (2B) to allow passage to at least one console part and the fixing means thereof, said element being adapted to fit into the opening of the insul
  • the element has a shape adapted to fit into a substantially parallelepipedic opening of the insulating panel.
  • said element has a slot adapted to receive a reinforcement of a console when said element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel (2) in question.
  • Said slot advantageously extends over at least 50% of the height of the element and advantageously crosses substantially the entire thickness of the element.
  • Said slot preferably has a minimum width of 5mm to 30mm, in particular 5mm to 15mm, said width being determined preferably by the desired flexibility of the lower part of the element and / or the thickness of the reinforcement and / or the spacing between reinforcements.
  • said element has a rear face intended to be turned towards the wall and a front face opposite to said rear face, as well as along its rear face a chamber extended by the recess or the slot adapted to at least partially receive the reinforcement, said chamber being adapted to receive said bracket portion adapted to cooperate with a means of fixing the console to the wall.
  • the element is adapted for a bracket having a bearing abutment on the profile, for example an abutment movable relative to said profile, said chamber then being adapted to receive said abutment (even after displacement thereof, in the case of a movable stop) when said element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel.
  • an element for an insulating panel having an opening (2B) for a console associated with a dish with a window adapted to cooperate with a rod of a fixing means so as to adapt the position of the dish with window relative to said rod of the fixing means
  • the portion of the bracket adapted to cooperate with the rod of the fixing means presenting at least one finger to bear on an edge of said plate
  • the element has a recess or groove adapted to receive said plate when the element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel considered.
  • the element has a rear face facing the wall, said rear face having at least areas adapted to bear on said wall when said element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel considered.
  • the element comprises a flexible link for flexibly attaching it to the console that extends into the opening of the insulating panel or to the fastening means thereof or to the attached profile. to it, and / or the element is made of a material having a coefficient of conductivity lambda less than or equal to the coefficient of the insulating panel (2).
  • the outer face of the element 15 (face opposite to that facing the wall 1 when the element is fitted into the opening 2B) is associated with a membrane 30 advantageously comprising two flaps 30A, 30B which overlap preferably at least partially, and / or the face of the inner chamber 15C facing the slot 15A is also associated with a membrane 31 advantageously comprising two flaps 30A, 30B which preferably overlap at least partially .
  • the figure 1 schematically represents a wall (M) of building having a wall (1) at least associated with (a) insulating panels (2) at least from a thermal point of view, said insulating panels being glued to the wall (1) (b) outer protection panels 200 for the insulating panels (2), said protective panels 200 being remote from insulating panels to form a hollow or empty, and (c) to profiles (3) serving as support at least one lower edge (underside 200A) of the protective panels (200).
  • the wall may include windows, doors, etc.
  • the insulating panels for example made of foam of the PU, PIR, etc. type, are cut in an appropriate manner.
  • the profiles that support the underside of the protective panels 200 are attached to the wall 1 via consoles (4).
  • the brackets are each attached to said wall (1) by at least one fastening means (5).
  • This fixing means is advantageously a mechanical fastening means, such as for example a bolt with expandable head adapted to be inserted into a hole drilled in the wall (for example of concrete), a threaded rod, etc., the nut cooperating (Advantageously with the interposition of a washer) with the bolt or the threaded rod can be self-tightening type or quick-clamping.
  • Each bracket 4 comprising at least one reinforcement 6 extending in a plane inclined relative to the wall (1) but also with respect to the plane of the profile 3.
  • the reinforcement 6 extending substantially perpendicular to the plane in which the profile 3 extends (horizontal plane), but also perpendicularly to the plane of the wall 1.
  • This reinforcement 6 in the form of a flat element ends in an elongated buttonhole 7 adapted to receive a portion of the rod 5 of the fastening means 5.
  • the rear face of the buttonhole 7 has notches 8 forming guide means for a plate 9 during a horizontal displacement of said plate 9.
  • This plate 9 has two parallel edges 9A, 9B (horizontal) cooperating with the notches 8 and an elongated window 10 extending in a direction inclined with respect to said parallel edges 9A, 9B, said window 10 being adapted to allow passage to the rod of the fastening means 5
  • the reinforcement 6 has at its lower part adjacent a support piece 12 intended to bear on the wall 1.
  • This support piece 12 is advantageously associated with a movable or removable mounted part 13 to adapt the position of the console relative to the wall 1, by separating by For example, the support piece 12 of the wall 1 by means of spacer 13, this then making it possible to adapt the horizontal position of the profiles 3.
  • the insulating panels (2) have openings (2B) to allow passage to at least portions of brackets and fastening means.
  • Said openings (2B) are each an insulating element 15 at least from a thermal point of view adapted to fit into an opening 2B of an insulating panel, said element further having at least one slot 15A or a recess adapted to receive said reinforcement 6 of a console 4 when said element 15 closes said opening 2B of the insulation panel considered.
  • the opening 2B has a substantially parallelepiped shape, substantially rectangular section.
  • Said slot 15A advantageously extends over at least 50% of the height H of the element and advantageously crosses substantially the entire thickness of the element. This slot 15A thus defines two legs 15P which can be brought closer to each other during the nesting operation of the element 15 in an opening 2B. This facilitates the placement of the element 15 in an opening 2B.
  • Said slot 15A preferably has a minimum width LM of 1 cm, said width being determined preferably by the desired flexibility of the lower part of the element, but also according to the thickness or the shape of the reinforcement 6.
  • This slot 15A advantageously has a width of 5 to 15mm or equal to a multiple of the thickness of the reinforcement 6, for example a width equal to 3 to 20 times the thickness of the reinforcement, this then allowing a correct positioning of the element even if the reinforcement is not correctly centered with respect to the opening 2B.
  • the element has a lower face 15I (adapted to bear on a portion of a profile, when the element closes an opening (2B) of a panel bearing on the profile considered.
  • the element has a chamber 15C whose width is greater than the width of the buttonhole 7. This chamber 15C is higher than the height of the slot.
  • the chamber 15C communicates with the slot 15A. This chamber further increases the flexibility of the legs 15P.
  • the element 15 has a hollow or groove 15G adapted to receive said plate 9 when the element 15 closes an opening 2B of the insulating panel 2.
  • the plate 9 has a height HP, while the groove 15G has a width L15 adapted to resume the vertical and horizontal movement of the plate 9 relative to the rod of the fastening means 5.
  • the element has a rear face facing the wall, said rear face having at least areas adapted to bear on said wall 1 when the element 15 is fitted into the opening 2B of the insulating panel 2.
  • the element 15 is associated with a flexible link 17 to attach it flexibly to a console 4 or the fastening means 5 of a console 4 or to the profile 3.
  • a series of profiles associated with consoles chosen from a group comprising at least two types of consoles different from each other by their height or their width is advantageously used. For example we use three or four different types of consoles. This is interesting for limiting stocks and facilitating storage.
  • the template may comprise holes B + C ', A' and AR 'to define the location of the rod of the fastening means 5 , so the location of the hole to drill in the wall 1.
  • the template can therefore be used to draw on the wall 1 before the placement of the panel 2 the shape or marks of the opening 2B, the location of the slot and / or the hole to be drilled.
  • the template 20 has marks or markings adapted to at least two types (for example three or even four types) of different consoles of different height and / or width, so as to define starting from the underside of the panel at least a first type of opening adapted to receive a first type of console, and a second type of opening adapted to receive a second type of console.
  • the at least one thermal insulation element is adapted to fit into an opening of at least one thermal insulation panel (2) to at least thermally isolate a building wall having a wall (1).
  • a thermal insulation panel (2) associated at least with insulating panels (2) and profiles (3) supporting at least one lower edge (200A) of protection panels (200), said profiles (3) being attached to brackets (4).
  • Each bracket 4 comprising at least one vertical reinforcement 6 extending in an inclined plane (for example substantially perpendicular) relative to the wall (1), said insulating panel (2) having an opening (2B) to allow passage to at least a console part 4 and the fastening means 5 thereof, said element 15 being adapted to fit into the opening 2B of the insulating panel 2, said element having (a) a lower face (15I) adapted for s extending in the vicinity of the lower face 2A of the insulating panel 2 when said element is fitted into said opening, and (b) in addition at least one slot or recess adapted to receive said reinforcement of a console when said element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel considered.
  • the element has a shape adapted to fit into a substantially parallelepipedal opening of the panel. It has a slot 15A adapted to receive a reinforcement 6 of a console when said element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel (2).
  • FIGS 9 to 12 show an embodiment different from that of Figures 5 to 8 , in that the outer face of the element 15 (face opposite to that facing the wall 1 when the element is fitted into the opening 2B) is associated with a membrane 30 advantageously comprising two flaps 30A, 30B which overlap preferably at least partially.
  • the face of the inner chamber 15C facing the slot 15A is also associated with a membrane 31 advantageously comprising two flaps 31A, 31B which overlap preferably at least partially.
  • the elements 15 are advantageously prefabricated at the factory and are preferably made with cutting marks, see pre-cutting lines or grooves, so that an element after cutting along its lower face 15I can be used for a 2B opening. of suitable height or width.
  • Template 20 of the Figure 4A has at its four corners tabs 20A, adapted to be inserted into the insulation panel to draw the limits of the opening 2B to be cut.
  • the lower tabs 20A also serve as guiding or positioning means for the template along the lower face 2A of the panel 2.
  • Template 20 of the Figure 4B has a support plate 20B for guiding the template along the underside of the panel and one or more fingers 20C for holding the template in the temporary position on the panel, the time to draw at least two edges of the opening to cut, or even the time of the complete cutting of the panel to form the opening.
  • Template 20 of the figure 4C has a frame 20D for drawing or marking the outlines of the opening to be cut in the panel 2.
  • the template 20 (seen from its back side) of the figure 4D has a frame 20D extended by a cutting element 20E adapted to cut the opening 2B in the panel.
  • the figure 10 shows a console similar to that of the figure 2 .
  • This console comprises a U-shaped body, whose base forms a bearing zone 12 bearing with interposition of the plate 9 on the wall 1, and whose wings 6 form the reinforcements.
  • a U-shaped section 3 has a wing 3A welded to the reinforcements 6.
  • the wing 3B serves as fixing or abutment means for the underside of the protection panel 200.
  • FIGS. 11 to 14 are views of an element for closing the opening of an insulating panel 2 associated with a console 4 according to the figure 10 .
  • the element 15 comprises two parallel slots 15A each adapted for the passage of a reinforcement 6.
  • the element On the rear face, the element has a chamber 15C for receiving the base 12 of the console, said chamber having an extension 15CE for receiving the head of the fastening means of the console 4 to the wall 1.
  • the element has three separate legs 15P thus providing some flexibility of the lower end 15I.
  • the lower end 15I is curved on the rear side to facilitate the introduction of the element 15 between the wing 3A of the support 3 and the wall 1 or the base 12.
  • the central leg 15PC has a lower thickness than the extreme legs since the rear face of the central leg is intended to come into contact with the base 12 of the console.
  • the element 15 is secured to the wall 1 and the console, further forming a support to the insulating panel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Mur de bâtiment présentant une paroi (1) associée (a) à des panneaux isolants (2), (b) à des panneaux de protection extérieurs (200), et (c) à des profilés (3) servant de support à au moins un bord inférieur (200A) de panneaux de protection (200), lesdits profilés (3) étant attachés à des consoles (4) attachées chacune à ladite paroi (1) par au moins un moyen de fixation (5), lesdits ou desdits panneaux isolants (2) présentant des ouvertures (2B) pour au moins des parties de consoles (4), lesdites ouvertures (2B) étant obturées chacune par un élément isolant (15) emboîté dans une ouverture (2B).Building wall having a wall (1) associated with (a) insulating panels (2), (b) external protection panels (200), and (c) profiles (3) serving as a support for at least a lower edge (200A) of protection panels (200), said profiles (3) being attached to brackets (4) each attached to said wall (1) by at least one fastening means (5), said one or more panels insulators (2) having openings (2B) for at least portions of brackets (4), said openings (2B) being each closed by an insulating member (15) fitted in an opening (2B).

Description

La présente invention à pour objet un mur d'un bâtiment présentant une paroi, par exemple en béton, associée à des panneaux isolants au moins d'un point de vue thermique, et à des panneaux de protection extérieurs. Les panneaux isolants sont ainsi situés entre la paroi (par exemple en béton) et les panneaux extérieurs de protection. Avantageusement un vide au moins partiel est créé entre le panneau isolant et la paroi ou le panneau extérieur.The present invention relates to a wall of a building having a wall, for example concrete, associated with insulating panels at least from a thermal point of view, and external protection panels. The insulating panels are thus located between the wall (for example concrete) and the outer protection panels. Advantageously at least a partial vacuum is created between the insulating panel and the wall or the outer panel.

On connaît des murs en béton isolés le long de sa face extérieure au moyen de panneaux d'isolation thermique collés sur la paroi en béton, et associés à des panneaux de protection prenant appui sur des profilés horizontaux attachés à la paroi de béton au moyen de console et de moyen de fixation ou d'ancrage. Au niveau des consoles soutenant les profilés, les panneaux sont découpés de manière grossière pour former une ouverture permettant le passage d'une console. Cette ouverture est ensuite laissée ouverte ou est parfois obturée au moyen de laine de roche ou de mousse PU expansée directement dans l'ouverture.Insulated concrete walls are known along its outer face by means of thermal insulation panels bonded to the concrete wall, and associated with protection panels resting on horizontal sections attached to the concrete wall by means of console and means of attachment or anchoring. At the brackets supporting the profiles, the panels are cut roughly to form an opening for the passage of a console. This opening is then left open or is sometimes closed by means of rock wool or expanded PU foam directly into the opening.

Le placement de laine de roche dans une ouverture est une opération demandant du temps à la fois lors de son placement vu la difficulté d'assurer que la laine de roche ne déborde en dehors de l'ouverture pratiquée dans le panneau, par exemple à cause de la présence d'un renfort vertical sur la console, mais également en cas de retrait, l'ouverture étant obturée par exemple au moyen de plusieurs parties distinctes. Ceci ne permet donc pas une opération rapide de contrôle ou de correction du point d'ancrage de la console, ni du contrôle, voire de l'adaptation de la position horizontale du profilé.The placement of rockwool in an opening is a time-consuming operation during its placement because of the difficulty of ensuring that the rock wool does not overflow outside the opening in the panel, for example because the presence of a vertical reinforcement on the console, but also in case of withdrawal, the opening being closed for example by means of several separate parts. This does not allow a quick operation control or correction of the anchor point of the console, nor the control, or even the adaptation of the horizontal position of the profile.

L'utilisation de mousse expansée directement dans l'ouverture nécessite d'attendre un durcissement suffisant et d'ensuite découper la partie de la mousse s'étendant hors de l'ouverture. Une telle utilisation ne permet pas un contrôle aisé et rapide du moyen d'ancrage de la console.The use of expanded foam directly in the opening requires waiting for sufficient hardening and then cutting off the portion of the foam extending out of the opening. Such use does not allow easy and quick control of the means of anchoring the console.

L'invention a pour objet un mur comprenant des panneaux d'isolation et des panneaux de protection portés au moins partiellement par des profilés attachés à des consoles, dont l'état des consoles et de son moyen de fixation à la paroi peut facilement être contrôlé, et dont l'adaptation de la position de la console est facile et rapide. L'invention permet également d'assurer une bonne isolation thermique au niveau des consoles de support des panneaux de protection.The invention relates to a wall comprising insulation panels and protective panels borne at least partially by profiles attached to brackets, the state of the consoles and its wall attachment means can easily be controlled , and whose adaptation of the position of the console is easy and fast. The invention also ensures good thermal insulation at the support consoles of the protective panels.

L'invention permet un prédécoupage précis des panneaux pour former des ouvertures en atelier ou sur le site de la paroi à isoler, permet une obturation rapide de l'ouverture pratiquée dans un panneau au moyen d'un élément fabriqué en atelier, élément dont la qualité peut être assurée et dont la forme étudiée en atelier permet une pose rapide malgré la présence d'un renfort vertical ou de renforts verticaux sur la console.
Puisque l'élément est fabriqué en atelier et non sur le site, il est possible d'assurer une excellente isolation au niveau des consoles, d'assurer la création d'un espace libre entre l'élément et la console au voisinage du moyen de fixation ou du moyen d'ancrage.The invention allows precise precutting of the panels to form openings in the workshop or on the site of the wall to be insulated, allows a quick closure of the opening made in a panel by means of a component manufactured in the workshop, an element whose quality can be assured and whose form studied in the workshop allows a quick installation despite the presence of a vertical reinforcement or vertical reinforcements on the console.
Since the element is manufactured in the workshop and not on the site, it is possible to ensure excellent isolation at the consoles, to ensure the creation of a space free between the element and the console in the vicinity of the fixing means or the anchoring means.

L'invention a donc pour objet un mur de bâtiment présentant une paroi (1) associée au moins (a) à des panneaux isolants (2) au moins d'un point de vue thermique, (b) à des panneaux de protection extérieurs (200) pour protéger les panneaux isolants (2), lesdits panneaux de protection (200) étant avantageusement distants ou séparé des panneaux isolants (par exemple pour former un vide ou creux ventilé ou non), et (c) à des profilés (3) servant de support à au moins un bord inférieur (200A) de panneaux de protection, et éventuellement à un bord inférieur ou partie de bord inférieur 2A) de panneaux isolants (2), lesdits profilés (3) étant attachés à des consoles (4) attachées chacune à ladite paroi (1) par au moins un moyen de fixation (5), chaque console comprenant au moins un renfort (avantageusement vertical) s'étendant dans un plan incliné, avantageusement perpendiculaire, par rapport à la paroi (1), lesdits ou desdits panneaux isolants (2) présentant des ouvertures (2B) pour livrer passage à au moins des parties de consoles et des moyens de fixation, lesdites ouvertures (2B) étant obturées par une matière isolante, ledit mur étant essentiellement caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (2B) sont obturées chacune par un élément isolant au moins d'un point de vue thermique apte à s'emboîter dans une ouverture d'un panneau isolant, ledit élément présentant en outre au moins une fente ou un évidement adapté pour recevoir ledit renfort d'une console lorsque ledit élément obture ladite ouverture du panneau isolant considéré.The invention therefore relates to a building wall having a wall (1) associated at least with (a) insulating panels (2) at least from a thermal point of view, (b) external protection panels ( 200) to protect the insulating panels (2), said protective panels (200) being advantageously spaced apart or separated from the insulating panels (for example to form a vacuum or hollow, ventilated or not), and (c) to profiles (3) for supporting at least one lower edge (200A) of protection panels, and possibly at a lower edge or lower edge portion 2A) of insulating panels (2), said profiles (3) being attached to brackets (4) each attached to said wall (1) by at least one fastening means (5), each bracket comprising at least one reinforcement (advantageously vertical) extending in an inclined plane, advantageously perpendicular to the wall (1), said one or more insulating panels (2) having openings (2B) to allow passage to at least parts of brackets and fixing means, said openings (2B) being closed by an insulating material, said wall being essentially characterized in that the openings (2B) are closed each by a at least one thermally insulating element adapted to fit into an opening of an insulating panel, said element further having at least one slot or a recess adapted to receive said reinforcement of a console when said element closes said opening of the insulating panel considered.

De façon avantageuse, lesdites ouvertures ont une forme sensiblement parallélépipédique. En utilisant une telle forme et un élément avec une fente et/ou évidement, il est possible d'assurer une bonne adhésion des faces latérales verticales de l'élément sur les faces latérales verticales de l'ouverture, l'élément présentant une certaine flexibilité ou compressibilité dans le sens horizontal au moins sur une portion de sa hauteur.Advantageously, said openings have a substantially parallelepiped shape. By using such a shape and an element with a slot and / or recess, it is possible to ensure good adhesion of the vertical lateral faces of the element to the vertical lateral faces of the opening, the element having a certain flexibility or compressibility in the horizontal direction at least over a portion of its height.

De façon avantageuse, lesdits éléments présentent chacun une face inférieure adaptée pour s'étendre sensiblement dans le plan horizontal d'un profilé, lorsque l'élément considéré obture ou est emboîté dans une ouverture (2B) d'un panneau isolant (2).Advantageously, said elements each have a lower face adapted to extend substantially in the horizontal plane of a profile, when the element considered closes or is fitted into an opening (2B) of an insulating panel (2).

Selon des formés de réalisation selon l'invention, le mur selon l'invention présente une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques ou détails suivants :

  • ledit élément présente une fente adaptée pour recevoir ou laisser passer au moins partiellement un renfort d'une console lorsque ledit élément obture une ouverture d'un panneau isolant. Ladite fente s'étend avantageusement sur au moins 50% de la hauteur de l'élément et traverse avantageusement sensiblement toute l'épaisseur de l'élément. Ladite fente a de préférence une largeur minimale de 5mm, par exemple de 5mm cm à 3cm, en particulier de 5mm à 15mm, ladite largeur étant déterminée de préférence par la flexibilité souhaitée de la partie inférieure de l'élément, mais également par l'épaisseur du renfort ou de l'écartement entre les renforts. L'élément peut le cas échéant comprendre deux fentes, avantageusement parallèles, si la console comporte deux renforts, avantageusement parallèles. et/ou
  • ledit élément est réalisé en une matière isolante légèrement compressible, et/ou
  • la console présente une partie adaptée pour coopérer avec un moyen de fixation, et en ce que ledit élément présente une face arrière destinée à être tournée vers la paroi et une face avant opposée à ladite face arrière, ledit élément présentant le long de sa face arrière une chambre prolongée par l'évidement ou la fente adapté pour recevoir au moins partiellement le renfort, ladite chambre étant adaptée pour recevoir ladite partie de console. Selon une forme de réalisation, la fente a une largeur par exemple comprise entre 3 et 20 fois l'épaisseur du renfort sensiblement vertical de la console, ceci permettant ainsi un bon positionnement de l'élément par rapport à la console, même si cette dernière n'est pas centrée par rapport à l'ouverture du panneau. et/ou
  • la console présente une zone d'appui au voisinage du profilé. Avantageusement, cette zone d'appui est montée mobile par rapport à la console, ceci permettant alors de positionner le profilé dans un plan horizontal ou légèrement incliné par rapport au plan de la paroi. et/ou
  • la console est associée à un plat avec une fenêtre adaptée pour coopérer avec une tige d'un moyen de fixation de manière à pouvoir adapter la position du plat avec fenêtre par rapport à ladite tige du moyen de fixation, tandis que la partie de la console adaptée pour coopérer avec la tige du moyen de fixation présente au moins un doigt pour prendre appui sur un bord dudit plat. Et/ou
  • l'élément présente un creux ou une gorge adapté pour recevoir ledit plat lorsque l'élément obture une ouverture du panneau isolant. Et/ou
  • l'élément présente une face arrière tournée vers la paroi, ladite face arrière présentant au moins des zones adaptées pour prendre appui sur ladite paroi. et/ou
  • l'élément est associé à un lien flexible pour l'attacher de manière flexible à une console ou au moyen de fixation d'une console ou au profilé. Et/ou
  • l'élément est tel que décrit plus loin dans le présent mémoire
According to embodiments of the invention, the wall according to the invention has one or more of the following features or details:
  • said element has a slot adapted to receive or let at least partially a reinforcement of a console when said element closes an opening of an insulating panel. Said slot advantageously extends over at least 50% of the height of the element and advantageously crosses substantially the entire thickness of the element. Said slot preferably has a minimum width of 5 mm, for example from 5 mm to 3 cm, in particular from 5 mm to 15 mm, said width being determined preferably by the desired flexibility of the lower part of the element, but also by the thickness of reinforcement or spacing between reinforcements. The element may optionally comprise two slots, advantageously parallel, if the console comprises two reinforcements, advantageously parallel. and or
  • said element is made of a slightly compressible insulating material, and / or
  • the console has a portion adapted to cooperate with a fixing means, and in that said element has a rear face intended to be turned towards the wall and a front face opposite to said rear face, said element having along its rear face a chamber extended by the recess or slot adapted to receive at least partially the reinforcement, said chamber being adapted to receive said console portion. According to one embodiment, the slot has a width for example between 3 and 20 times the thickness of the substantially vertical reinforcement of the console, thus allowing a good positioning of the element relative to the console, even if the latter is not centered with respect to the opening of the panel. and or
  • the console has a support zone in the vicinity of the profile. Advantageously, this support zone is mounted movable relative to the console, this then allowing to position the profile in a horizontal plane or slightly inclined relative to the plane of the wall. and or
  • the console is associated with a plate with a window adapted to cooperate with a rod of a fastening means so as to adapt the position of the plate with window relative to said rod of the fastening means, while the part of the console adapted to cooperate with the rod of the fastening means has at least one finger to bear on an edge of said plate. And or
  • the element has a recess or a groove adapted to receive said plate when the element closes an opening of the insulating panel. And or
  • the element has a rear face facing the wall, said rear face having at least areas adapted to bear on said wall. and or
  • the element is associated with a flexible link for flexibly attaching it to a console or bracket attachment means or to the profile. And or
  • the element is as described later in this memo

- L'invention a encore pour objet un procédé de réalisation d'un mur suivant l'invention, ledit procédé comprenant au moins les étapes suivantes :

  • fixation d'une série de profilés (3) associés chacun à au moins deux consoles (4) fixées à la dite paroi (1) au moyen de moyens de fixation (5),
  • placement de panneaux isolants (2) le long de la paroi (1), avec la face inférieure (2A) de chaque panneau (2) s'étendant au voisinage du niveau d'un profilé, lesdits panneaux isolants étant avantageusement attachés par une couche ou des lignes ou des points de colle à ladite paroi, et
  • placement de panneaux de protection 200 avec leurs bords inférieurs (200A) prenant appui sur au moins un profilé (3) attaché à au moins deux consoles (4); et
  • fixation des panneaux de protection (200) auxdits profilés (3) et avantageusement à la paroi (1) ;
ledit procédé étant essentiellement caractérisé en ce que les panneaux isolant (2) dont la face inférieure vient à s'étendre sensiblement au niveau d'un profilé au voisinage d'une console sont découpés en suivant un gabarit ou un patron de découpe défini par des marques ou repères formés ou dessinés au moyen dudit gabarit sur ledit panneau isolant (2), ladite découpe étant opérée avec un outil de découpe de manière à définir en partant de la face inférieure du panneau une ouverture adaptée pour recevoir la console et son moyen de fixation lorsque ledit panneau isolant (2) est placé le long de ladite paroi avec sa face inférieure s'étendant au niveau du profilé attaché à ladite console, ledit gabarit ayant une section frontale correspondant sensiblement à la section frontale d'un élément tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, et
en ce qu'on attache ledit panneau isolant avec ladite ouverture le long de la paroi de manière à ce qu'au moins une console et son moyen de fixation s'étendent dans ladite ouverture, la face inférieure (2A) dudit panneau isolant s'étendant sensiblement au niveau horizontal du profilé (3) attaché à la console (4) ,
en ce qu'on place un élément tel que défini dans le mur selon l'invention dans l'ouverture du panneau isolant, de manière à ce que la face inférieure dudit élément s'étende sensiblement au niveau ou dans le plan du profilé (3) de la console, et
en ce qu'on place des panneaux de protection (200) devant les panneaux isolants de manière à ce que la face inférieure de panneaux de protection (200) prenne appui sur un profilé, les dits panneaux de protection étant avantageusement attachés à ladite paroi et/ou audit profilé. Ledit élément est avantageusement attaché au moyen d'un lien flexible à la console (par exemple, moyen d'attache, renfort ou profilé) avant d'emboîter ou insérer ledit élement dans l'ouverture (2B) du panneau isolant.The invention also relates to a method for producing a wall according to the invention, said method comprising at least the following steps:
  • fixing a series of profiles (3) each associated with at least two brackets (4) fixed to said wall (1) by means of fixing means (5),
  • placement of insulating panels (2) along the wall (1), with the lower face (2A) of each panel (2) extending in the vicinity of the level of a profile, said insulating panels being advantageously attached by a layer or lines or dots of glue to said wall, and
  • placing protective panels 200 with their lower edges (200A) bearing on at least one profile (3) attached to at least two consoles (4); and
  • fastening the protective panels (200) to said profiles (3) and preferably to the wall (1);
said method being essentially characterized in that the insulating panels (2), the lower face of which extends substantially at the level of a profile in the vicinity of a console, are cut according to a template or a pattern of cutting defined by marks or marks formed or drawn by means of said template on said insulating panel (2), said cut being operated with a cutting tool so as to define from the underside of the panel an opening adapted to receive the console and its fixing means when said insulating panel (2) is placed along said wall with its lower face extending at the level of the section attached to said bracket, said template having a front section corresponding substantially to the front section of a element as defined in any one of the preceding claims, and
in that said insulating panel is fastened with said opening along the wall so that at least one bracket and its fixing means extend in said opening, the lower face (2A) of said insulating panel extending substantially horizontally of the profile (3) attached to the console (4),
in that an element as defined in the wall according to the invention is placed in the opening of the insulating panel, so that the underside of said element extends substantially at or in the plane of the profile (3 ) of the console, and
in that protective panels (200) are placed in front of the insulating panels so that the underside of protective panels (200) bears on a profile, said protective panels being advantageously attached to said wall and / or said profile. Said element is advantageously attached by means of a flexible link to the console (for example, fastening means, reinforcement or profile) before fitting or inserting said element in the opening (2B) of the insulating panel.

Avantageusement, on utilise une série de profilés associés à des consoles choisies dans un groupe comprenant au moins deux types de consoles différentes entre elles de par leur hauteur ou leur largeur, et en ce que le gabarit présente des repères ou marques adaptés au moins aux deux types de consoles différentes de hauteur et/ou largeur différente, de manière à définir en partant de la face inférieure d'un panneau au moins un premier type d'ouverture adaptée pour un premier type de console, et un deuxième type d'ouverture adaptée pour un deuxième type de console.
Les consoles sont par exemple choisies dans une famille de trois types différents de consoles, par exemple présentant des hauteurs différentes.Advantageously, using a series of profiles associated with consoles chosen from a group comprising at least two types of consoles different from each other by their height or their width, and in that the template has marks or marks adapted to at least both types of consoles different height and / or different width, so as to define starting from the underside of a panel at least a first type of opening adapted for a first type of console, and a second type of adapted opening for a second type of console.
The consoles are for example chosen from a family of three different types of consoles, for example having different heights.

L'invention a donc également pour objet un gabarit pour la mise en oeuvre d'un procédé suivant l'invention. Ledit gabarit présente une série de marques ou repères adaptées pour dessiner la partie du panneau à découper pour former l'ouverture. Le gabarit présente avantageusement au moins un pied adapté à prendre appui sur la face inférieure du panneau, et une face avec repères ou marques pour prendre appui sur la face avant et/ou la face arrière du panneau. Les repères et/ou marques peuvent être du type de découpe ou de prédécoupe du panneau.The invention therefore also relates to a template for carrying out a method according to the invention. Said template has a series of marks or marks adapted to draw the part of the panel to cut to form the opening. The template advantageously has at least one foot adapted to bear on the underside of the panel, and a face with marks or marks to bear on the front and / or the rear face of the panel. The marks and / or marks may be of the type of cutting or precut panel.

L'invention a encore pour objet un élément isolant au moins d'un point de vue thermique pour un panneau d'isolation (2) au moins thermique d'un mur de bâtiment selon l'invention, ledit mur présentant une paroi (1) associée au moins à (a) des panneaux isolants (2), , (b) à des panneaux de protection extérieurs (200) des panneaux isolants (2), lesdits panneaux de protection (200) étant avantageusement distants ou séparés des panneaux isolants, et (c) à des profilés (3) servant de support à au moins un bord inférieur (200A) de panneaux de protection (200) et éventuellement à un bord inférieur (2A) (ou partie de celui-ci) de panneaux isolants (2), lesdits profilés (3) étant attachés à des consoles (4) attachées chacune à ladite paroi (1) par au moins un moyen de fixation (5), chaque console comprenant au moins un renfort s'étendant dans un plan (avantageusement vertical) incliné (avantageusement perpendiculaire) par rapport à la paroi (1) (avantageusement verticale), ledit panneau isolant (2) présentant une ouverture (2B) pour livrer passage à au moins une partie de console et du moyen de fixation de celle-ci, ledit élément étant adapté pour s'emboîter dans l'ouverture du panneau isolant, ledit élément présentant (a) une face inférieure adaptée pour prendre appui sur le profilé lorsque ledit élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture, et (b) en outre au moins une fente ou un évidement adapté pour recevoir ledit renfort d'une console lorsque ledit élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture du panneau isolant considéré.The invention further relates to an insulating element at least from a thermal point of view for an insulation panel (2) at least thermal of a building wall according to the invention, said wall having a wall (1) at least associated with (a) insulating panels (2),, (b) exterior protection panels (200) insulating panels (2), said protective panels (200) being advantageously spaced or separated from the insulating panels, and (c) profiles (3) serving to support at least one lower edge (200A) of protection panels ( 200) and optionally at a lower edge (2A) (or part thereof) of insulating panels (2), said profiles (3) being attached to brackets (4) each attached to said wall (1) by at least fastening means (5), each bracket comprising at least one reinforcement extending in a plane (advantageously vertical) inclined (advantageously perpendicular) with respect to the wall (1) (advantageously vertical), said insulating panel (2) presenting an opening (2B) to allow passage to at least one console part and the fixing means thereof, said element being adapted to fit into the opening of the insulating panel, said element having (a) a lower face adapted to take support on the profile when said member is fitted into said opening, and (b) further at least one slot or recess adapted to receive said reinforcement of a console when said member is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel considered.

Avantageusement, l'élément présente une forme adaptée pour s'emboîter dans une ouverture sensiblement parallélépipédique du panneau isolant.Advantageously, the element has a shape adapted to fit into a substantially parallelepipedic opening of the insulating panel.

De préférence, ledit élément présente une fente adaptée pour recevoir un renfort d'une console lorsque ledit élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture du panneau isolant (2) considéré. Ladite fente s'étend avantageusement sur au moins 50% de la hauteur de l'élément et traverse avantageusement sensiblement toute l'épaisseur de l'élément. Ladite fente a de préférence une largeur minimale de 5mm à 30mm, en particulier de 5mm à 15mm, ladite largeur étant déterminée de préférence par la flexibilité souhaitée de la partie inférieure de l'élément et/ou l'épaisseur du renfort et/ou l'écartement entre renforts.Preferably, said element has a slot adapted to receive a reinforcement of a console when said element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel (2) in question. Said slot advantageously extends over at least 50% of the height of the element and advantageously crosses substantially the entire thickness of the element. Said slot preferably has a minimum width of 5mm to 30mm, in particular 5mm to 15mm, said width being determined preferably by the desired flexibility of the lower part of the element and / or the thickness of the reinforcement and / or the spacing between reinforcements.

Selon une forme de réalisation d'un élément, ledit élément présente une face arrière destinée à être tournée vers la paroi et une face avant opposée à ladite face arrière, ainsi que le long de sa face arrière une chambre prolongée par l'évidement ou la fente adapté pour recevoir au moins partiellement le renfort, ladite chambre étant adaptée pour recevoir ladite partie de console adaptée pour coopérer avec un moyen de fixation de la console à la paroi.According to one embodiment of an element, said element has a rear face intended to be turned towards the wall and a front face opposite to said rear face, as well as along its rear face a chamber extended by the recess or the slot adapted to at least partially receive the reinforcement, said chamber being adapted to receive said bracket portion adapted to cooperate with a means of fixing the console to the wall.

De préférence, l'élément est adapté pour une console présentant une butée d'appui au niveau du profilé, par exemple une butée mobile par rapport audit profilé , ladite chambre étant alors adaptée pour recevoir ladite butée (même après déplacement de celle-ci, dans le cas d'une butée mobile) lorsque ledit élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture du panneau isolant.Preferably, the element is adapted for a bracket having a bearing abutment on the profile, for example an abutment movable relative to said profile, said chamber then being adapted to receive said abutment (even after displacement thereof, in the case of a movable stop) when said element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel.

Selon une forme de réalisation d'un élément pour un panneau isolant comportant une ouverture (2B) pour une console associée à un plat avec une fenêtre adaptée pour coopérer avec une tige d'un moyen de fixation de manière à pouvoir adapter la position du plat avec fenêtre par rapport à ladite tige du moyen de fixation, la partie de la console adaptée pour coopérer avec la tige du moyen de fixation présentant au moins un doigt pour prendre appui sur un bord dudit plat, l'élément présente un creux ou une gorge adapté pour recevoir ledit plat lorsque l'élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture du panneau isolant considéré.According to one embodiment of an element for an insulating panel having an opening (2B) for a console associated with a dish with a window adapted to cooperate with a rod of a fixing means so as to adapt the position of the dish with window relative to said rod of the fixing means, the portion of the bracket adapted to cooperate with the rod of the fixing means presenting at least one finger to bear on an edge of said plate, the element has a recess or groove adapted to receive said plate when the element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel considered.

Selon un autre détail avantageux, l'élément présente une face arrière tournée vers la paroi, ladite face arrière présentant au moins des zones adaptées pour prendre appui sur ladite paroi lorsque ledit élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture du panneau isolant considéré.According to another advantageous detail, the element has a rear face facing the wall, said rear face having at least areas adapted to bear on said wall when said element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel considered.

Selon des détails de formes de réalisation, l'élément comprend un lien flexible pour l'attacher de manière flexible à la console qui s'étend dans l'ouverture du - panneau isolant ou au moyen de fixation de celle-ci ou au profilé attaché à celle-ci, et/ou l'élément est réalisé en une matière présentant un coefficient de conductivité lambda inférieur ou égal au coefficient du panneau isolant (2).According to details of embodiments, the element comprises a flexible link for flexibly attaching it to the console that extends into the opening of the insulating panel or to the fastening means thereof or to the attached profile. to it, and / or the element is made of a material having a coefficient of conductivity lambda less than or equal to the coefficient of the insulating panel (2).

Selon une forme de réalisation particulière de l'élément, la face extérieure de l'élément 15 (face opposée à celle tournée vers la paroi 1 lorsque l'élément est emboîté dans l'ouverture 2B) est associée à une membrane 30 comprenant avantageusement deux volets 30A,30B qui se recouvrent de préférence au moins partiellement, et/ou la face de la chambre intérieure 15C tournée vers la fente 15A est également associée à une membrane 31 comprenant avantageusement deux volets 30A,30B qui se recouvrent de préférence au moins partiellement. En utilisant une membrane à volets se recouvrant partiellement, il est possible d'assurer une bonne étanchéité au niveau de la membrane, même si le renfort 6 n'est pas totalement centré par rapport à la fente.According to a particular embodiment of the element, the outer face of the element 15 (face opposite to that facing the wall 1 when the element is fitted into the opening 2B) is associated with a membrane 30 advantageously comprising two flaps 30A, 30B which overlap preferably at least partially, and / or the face of the inner chamber 15C facing the slot 15A is also associated with a membrane 31 advantageously comprising two flaps 30A, 30B which preferably overlap at least partially . By using a membrane with partially overlapping flaps, it is possible to ensure a good seal at the membrane, even if the reinforcement 6 is not completely centered with respect to the slot.

Des détails et particularités de l'invention ressortiront de la description détaillée suivante, dans laquelle il est fait référence aux dessins ci annexés qui montrent à titre d'exemples uniquement des formes de réalisation préférées.Details and features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings which show by way of example only preferred embodiments.

Dans ces dessins,

  • La figure 1A est une vue schématique d'un mur isolé par une série de panneaux d'isolation thermique, tandis que la figure 1B est une vue schématique en coupe d'un mur isolé avec console pour le support de panneaux de protection 200 ;
  • La figure 2 est une vue d'une console solidaire d'un profilé ;
  • La figure 3 est une vue d'un gabarit pour la découpe d'une ouverture dans un panneau d'isolation;
  • Les figures 4A à 4D sont des vues en perspective de gabarit pour la découpe d'ouvertures de section sensiblement rectangulaire dans le bas d'un panneau isolant ;
  • La figure 5 est une vue en perspective (côté arrière) d'un élément adapté
  • pour être placé dans une ouverture d'un panneau d'isolation;
  • La figure 6 est une vue de la face inférieure de l'élément de la figure 4 ;
  • La figure 7 est une vue arrière de l'élément de la figure 4;
  • La figure 8 est une vue de côté de l'élément de la figure 4,
  • Les figures 9 à 12 sont des vues similaires aux figures 5 à 8 d'une forme de réalisation particulière d'un élément selon l'invention,
  • la figure 13 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une console avec deux renforts, et
  • les figures 14 à 17 sont des vues schématiques d'un élément selon l'invention pour la console de la figure 13 (figure 14: vue face avant en perspective; figure 15 : vue face arrière plane, figure 16 : vue de côté ligne - XIII-XIII, et figure 17 : vue en coupe ligne XIV-XIV).
In these drawings,
  • The Figure 1A is a schematic view of a wall insulated by a series of thermal insulation panels, while the Figure 1B is a schematic sectional view of an insulated wall with bracket for the support of protective panels 200;
  • The figure 2 is a view of a console integral with a profile;
  • The figure 3 is a view of a template for cutting an opening in an insulation panel;
  • The Figures 4A to 4D are perspective template views for cutting openings of substantially rectangular section in the bottom of an insulating panel;
  • The figure 5 is a perspective view (rear side) of a suitable element
  • to be placed in an opening of an insulation panel;
  • The figure 6 is a view of the underside of the element of the figure 4 ;
  • The figure 7 is a rear view of the element of the figure 4 ;
  • The figure 8 is a side view of the element of the figure 4 ,
  • The Figures 9 to 12 are similar views to Figures 5 to 8 of a particular embodiment of an element according to the invention,
  • the figure 13 is a schematic perspective view of a console with two reinforcements, and
  • the Figures 14 to 17 are schematic views of an element according to the invention for the console of the figure 13 ( figure 14 : perspective front view; figure 15 : flat back view, figure 16 : side view line - XIII-XIII, and figure 17 : view in line section XIV-XIV).

La figure 1 représente schématiquement un mur (M) de bâtiment présentant une paroi (1) associée au moins (a) à des panneaux isolants (2) au moins d'un point de vue thermique, les dits panneaux isolants étant collés sur la paroi (1), (b) des panneaux extérieurs 200 de protection pour les panneaux isolants (2), les dits panneaux de protection 200 étant distants dés panneaux isolants pour former un creux ou vide, et, (c) à des profilés (3) servant de support à au moins un bord inférieur (face inférieure 200A) des panneaux de protection (200). Le mur peut comprendre des fenêtres, portes, etc. Dans ce cas les panneaux isolants, par exemple en mousse du type PU, PIR, etc., sont découpés dé manière appropriée. Les profilés qui servent d'appui à la face inférieure des panneaux de protection 200 sont attachés à la paroi 1 via des consoles (4). Les consoles sont chacune attachées à ladite paroi (1) par au moins un moyen de fixation (5). Ce moyen de fixation est avantageusement un moyen de fixation mécanique, tel que par exemple un boulon avec tête expansible adaptée pour être insérés dans un trou percé dans la paroi (par exemple en béton), une tige filetée, etc., l'écrou coopérant (avantageusement avec interposition d'une rondelle) avec le boulon ou la tige filetée peut être du type auto-serrant ou à serrage rapide. Chaque console 4 comprenant au moins un renfort 6 s'étendant dans un plan incliné par rapport à la paroi (1) mais également par rapport au plan du profilé 3. Dans la forme de réalisation représentée, le renfort 6 s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement au plan dans lequel s'étend le profilé 3 (plan horizontal), mais également perpendiculairement au plan de la paroi 1. Ce renfort 6 sous la forme d'un élément plat se termine par une boutonnière allongée 7 adaptée pour recevoir une partie de la tige du moyen de fixation 5. La face arrière de la boutonnière 7 présente des encoches 8 formant des moyens de guidage pour un plat 9 lors d'un déplacement horizontal dudit plat 9. Ce plat 9 présente deux bords parallèles 9A,9B (horizontaux) coopérant avec les encoches 8 et une fenêtre allongée 10 s'étendant dans une direction inclinée par rapport auxdits bords parallèles 9A,9B, ladite fenêtre 10 étant adaptée pour livrer passage à la tige du moyen de fixation 5. En déplaçant le plat 9 dans une direction horizontale, il est possible de modifier la position verticale du bord 9B et donc de modifier ou contrôler la position en hauteur de la console 4 et donc du profilé 3. Le renfort 6 présente à sa partie inférieure adjacente une pièce d'appui 12 destinée à prendre appui sur la paroi 1. Cette pièce d'appui 12 est avantageusement associée à une pièce montée mobile ou amovible 13 pour adapter la position de la console par rapport à la paroi 1, en écartant par exemple la pièce d'appui 12 de la paroi 1 au moyen d'écarteur 13, ceci permettant alors d'adapter la position horizontale des profilés 3.The figure 1 schematically represents a wall (M) of building having a wall (1) at least associated with (a) insulating panels (2) at least from a thermal point of view, said insulating panels being glued to the wall (1) (b) outer protection panels 200 for the insulating panels (2), said protective panels 200 being remote from insulating panels to form a hollow or empty, and (c) to profiles (3) serving as support at least one lower edge (underside 200A) of the protective panels (200). The wall may include windows, doors, etc. In this case, the insulating panels, for example made of foam of the PU, PIR, etc. type, are cut in an appropriate manner. The profiles that support the underside of the protective panels 200 are attached to the wall 1 via consoles (4). The brackets are each attached to said wall (1) by at least one fastening means (5). This fixing means is advantageously a mechanical fastening means, such as for example a bolt with expandable head adapted to be inserted into a hole drilled in the wall (for example of concrete), a threaded rod, etc., the nut cooperating (Advantageously with the interposition of a washer) with the bolt or the threaded rod can be self-tightening type or quick-clamping. Each bracket 4 comprising at least one reinforcement 6 extending in a plane inclined relative to the wall (1) but also with respect to the plane of the profile 3. In the embodiment shown, the reinforcement 6 extending substantially perpendicular to the plane in which the profile 3 extends (horizontal plane), but also perpendicularly to the plane of the wall 1. This reinforcement 6 in the form of a flat element ends in an elongated buttonhole 7 adapted to receive a portion of the rod 5 of the fastening means 5. The rear face of the buttonhole 7 has notches 8 forming guide means for a plate 9 during a horizontal displacement of said plate 9. This plate 9 has two parallel edges 9A, 9B (horizontal) cooperating with the notches 8 and an elongated window 10 extending in a direction inclined with respect to said parallel edges 9A, 9B, said window 10 being adapted to allow passage to the rod of the fastening means 5 By moving the plate 9 in a horizontal direction, it is possible to modify the vertical position of the edge 9B and thus to modify or control the height position of the bracket 4 and thus of the profile 3. The reinforcement 6 has at its lower part adjacent a support piece 12 intended to bear on the wall 1. This support piece 12 is advantageously associated with a movable or removable mounted part 13 to adapt the position of the console relative to the wall 1, by separating by For example, the support piece 12 of the wall 1 by means of spacer 13, this then making it possible to adapt the horizontal position of the profiles 3.

Les panneaux isolants (2) présentent des ouvertures (2B) pour livrer passage à au moins des parties de consoles et des moyens de fixation. Lesdites ouvertures (2B) sont chacune par un élément isolant 15 au moins d'un point de vue thermique apte à s'emboîter dans une ouverture 2B d'un panneau isolant, ledit élément présentant en outre au moins une fente 15A ou un évidement adapté pour recevoir ledit renfort 6 d'une consolé 4 lorsque ledit élément 15 obture ladite ouverture 2B du panneau isolant considéré.The insulating panels (2) have openings (2B) to allow passage to at least portions of brackets and fastening means. Said openings (2B) are each an insulating element 15 at least from a thermal point of view adapted to fit into an opening 2B of an insulating panel, said element further having at least one slot 15A or a recess adapted to receive said reinforcement 6 of a console 4 when said element 15 closes said opening 2B of the insulation panel considered.

Pour faciliter le placement de l'élément 15, l'ouverture 2B a une forme sensiblement parallélépipédique, section sensiblement rectangulaire. Ladite fente 15A s'étend avantageusement sur au moins 50% de la hauteur H de l'élément et traverse avantageusement sensiblement toute l'épaisseur de l'élément. Cette fente 15A définit ainsi deux pattes 15P qui peuvent être rapprochées l'une de l'autre lors de l'opération d'emboîtement de l'élément 15 dans une ouverture 2B. Ceci facilite ainsi le placement de l'élément 15 dans une ouverture 2B. Ladite fente 15A a de préférence une largeur minimale LM de 1 cm, ladite largeur étant déterminée de préférence par la flexibilité souhaitée de la partie inférieure de l'élément, mais également en fonction de l'épaisseur ou la forme du renfort 6. Cette fente 15A a avantageusement une largeur de 5 à 15mm ou égale à un multiple de l'épaisseur du renfort 6, par exemple une largeur égale de 3 à 20 fois l'épaisseur du renfort, ceci permettant alors un positionnement correct de l'élément même si le renfort n'est pas correctement centré par rapport à l'ouverture 2B.
L'élément présente une face inférieure 15I (adaptée pour prendre appui sur une partie d'un profilé, lorsque l'élément considéré obture une ouverture (2B) d'un panneau prenant appui sur le profilé considéré.
Le long de sa face arrière, l'élément présente une chambre 15C dont la largeur est plus grande que la largeur de la boutonnière 7. Cette chambre 15C est plus haute que la hauteur de la fente. La chambre 15C communique avec la fente 15A. Cette chambre accroît encore la flexibilité des pattes 15P.To facilitate the placement of the element 15, the opening 2B has a substantially parallelepiped shape, substantially rectangular section. Said slot 15A advantageously extends over at least 50% of the height H of the element and advantageously crosses substantially the entire thickness of the element. This slot 15A thus defines two legs 15P which can be brought closer to each other during the nesting operation of the element 15 in an opening 2B. This facilitates the placement of the element 15 in an opening 2B. Said slot 15A preferably has a minimum width LM of 1 cm, said width being determined preferably by the desired flexibility of the lower part of the element, but also according to the thickness or the shape of the reinforcement 6. This slot 15A advantageously has a width of 5 to 15mm or equal to a multiple of the thickness of the reinforcement 6, for example a width equal to 3 to 20 times the thickness of the reinforcement, this then allowing a correct positioning of the element even if the reinforcement is not correctly centered with respect to the opening 2B.
The element has a lower face 15I (adapted to bear on a portion of a profile, when the element closes an opening (2B) of a panel bearing on the profile considered.
Along its rear face, the element has a chamber 15C whose width is greater than the width of the buttonhole 7. This chamber 15C is higher than the height of the slot. The chamber 15C communicates with the slot 15A. This chamber further increases the flexibility of the legs 15P.

L'élément 15 présente un creux ou une gorge 15G adapté pour recevoir ledit plat 9 lorsque l'élément 15 obture une ouverture 2B du panneau isolant 2. Le plat 9 a une hauteur HP, tandis que la gorge 15G présente une largeur L15 adaptée pour reprendre le déplacement vertical et horizontal du plat 9 par rapport à la tige du moyen de fixation 5.The element 15 has a hollow or groove 15G adapted to receive said plate 9 when the element 15 closes an opening 2B of the insulating panel 2. The plate 9 has a height HP, while the groove 15G has a width L15 adapted to resume the vertical and horizontal movement of the plate 9 relative to the rod of the fastening means 5.

L'élément présente une face arrière tournée vers la paroi, ladite face arrière présentant au moins des zones adaptées pour prendre appui sur ladite paroi 1 lorsque l'élément 15 est emboîté dans l'ouverture 2B du panneau isolant 2. Pour faciliter encore les opérations de placement, de retrait et même la sécurité, l'élément 15 est associé à un lien flexible 17 pour l'attacher de manière flexible à une console 4 ou au moyen de fixation 5 d'une console 4 ou au profilé 3.The element has a rear face facing the wall, said rear face having at least areas adapted to bear on said wall 1 when the element 15 is fitted into the opening 2B of the insulating panel 2. To further facilitate the operations placement, withdrawal and even security, the element 15 is associated with a flexible link 17 to attach it flexibly to a console 4 or the fastening means 5 of a console 4 or to the profile 3.

L'invention a donc également pour objet un procédé de réalisation d'un mur comprenant au moins une paroi verticale associée d'une série de panneaux d'isolation ou un procédé d'isolation d'un mur au moyen d'une série de panneaux d'isolation. Ledit procédé comprend au moins les étapes suivantes :

  • placement de panneaux isolants (2) le long de la paroi (1), avec la face inférieure (2A) de chaque panneau (2) s'étendant au voisinage du niveau d'un profilé, lesdits panneaux isolants étant avantageusement attachés par une couche ou des lignes ou des points de colle à ladite paroi, et
  • placement de panneaux de protection 200 avec leurs bords inférieurs 200A prenant appui sur au moins un profilé (3) attaché à au moins deux consoles (4); et
  • fixation des panneaux de protection (200) auxdits profilés (3) et avantageusement à la paroi (1) ;
ledit procédé étant essentiellement caractérisé en ce que les panneaux isolants 2 dont la face inférieure 2A vient à s'étendre au niveau ou dans le plan d'un profilé 3 au voisinage d'une console 4 sont découpés en suivant un gabarit 20 ou un patron de découpe défini par des marques (par exemple B,C, A, R et les côtés du gabarit) - ou repères formés ou dessinés au moyen dudit gabarit (20) sur ledit panneau 2, ladite découpe étant opérée avec un outil de découpe de manière à définir en partant de la face inférieure 2A du panneau isolant 2 une ouverture 2B adaptée pour recevoir la console 4 et son moyen de fixation 5 lorsque ledit panneau isolant 2 est placé le long de ladite paroi avec sa face inférieure d'étendant au niveau ou proche du niveau du profilé 3 (avantageusement en L, voire en U), ledit gabarit 20 ayant une section frontale 20F correspondant sensiblement à la section frontale d'un élément 15 selon l'invention et tel que défini ci-avant,
en ce qu'on attache ledit panneau isolant 2 avec ladite ouverture 2B le long de la paroi 1 de manière à ce qu'au moins une console 4 et son moyen de fixation s'étendent dans ladite ouverture 2B, ledit panneau isolant 2 étant attaché à ladite paroi 1 par un moyen d'attache, tel que par des points de colle, etc., Le profilé 3 en L ou en U présenatnt avantageusement une aile prenant appui sur la face extérieure du panneau isolant 2, et
en ce qu'on place un élément (15) tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans l'ouverture (2B) du panneau isolant, de manière à ce que la face inférieure (15I) dudit élément (15) s'étende sensiblement au niveau du profilé (3) de la console, et
en ce qu'on place des panneaux de protection (200) devant les panneaux d'isolation (2) de manière à ce que la face inférieure des panneaux de protection (200) prenne appui sur un profilé (3), Les dits panneaux de protection étant avantageusement attachés à la dite paroi et/ou audit profilé (3).The invention therefore also relates to a method for producing a wall comprising at least one vertical wall associated with a series of insulation panels or a method of isolating a wall by means of a series of panels. insulation. The method comprises at least the following steps:
  • placement of insulating panels (2) along the wall (1), with the lower face (2A) of each panel (2) extending in the vicinity of the level of a profile, said insulating panels being advantageously attached by a layer or lines or dots of glue to said wall, and
  • placing protective panels 200 with their lower edges 200A supported on at least one profile (3) attached to at least two consoles (4); and
  • fastening the protective panels (200) to said profiles (3) and preferably to the wall (1);
said method being essentially characterized in that the insulating panels 2 whose lower face 2A is to extend at or in the plane of a profile 3 in the vicinity of a bracket 4 are cut according to a template 20 or a pattern cutting defined by marks (eg B, C, A, R and the sides of the template) - or marks formed or drawn by means of said template (20) on said panel 2, said cut being operated with a cutting tool of in order to define, starting from the lower face 2A of the insulating panel 2, an opening 2B adapted to receive the bracket 4 and its fixing means 5 when said insulating panel 2 is placed along said wall with its lower face extending or close to the level of the profile 3 (advantageously in L or even U), said template 20 having a front section 20F substantially corresponding to the front section of an element 15 according to the invention and as defined above,
in that said insulating panel 2 is fastened with said opening 2B along the wall 1 so that at least one bracket 4 and its fastening means extend into said opening 2B, said insulating panel 2 being attached at said wall 1 by an attachment means, such as by glue points, etc. The L-shaped or U-shaped section 3 advantageously has a flange bearing against the outer face of the insulating panel 2, and
in that an element (15) as defined in any one of the preceding claims is placed in the opening (2B) of the insulating panel, so that the underside (15I) of said element (15) is extends substantially to the level of the profile (3) of the console, and
in that protective panels (200) are placed in front of the insulation panels (2) so that the underside of the protective panels (200) bears on a profile (3), said panels of protection being advantageously attached to said wall and / or said profile (3).

Pour la réalisation d'un procédé selon l'invention, on utilise avantageusement une série de profilés associés à des consoles choisies dans un groupe comprenant au moins deux types de consoles différentes entre elles de par leur hauteur ou leur largeur. Par exemple on utilise trois ou quatre types de consoles différentes. Ceci est intéressant pour limiter les stocks et faciliter le stockage.For the realization of a method according to the invention, a series of profiles associated with consoles chosen from a group comprising at least two types of consoles different from each other by their height or their width is advantageously used. For example we use three or four different types of consoles. This is interesting for limiting stocks and facilitating storage.

Au cas où le profilé est monté sur la paroi après une pose temporaire de panneaux isolants sur ladite paroi, le gabarit peut comprendre des trous B+C', A' et AR' pour définir l'emplacement de la tige du moyen de fixation 5, donc l'emplacement du trou à forer dans la paroi 1. Le gabarit peut donc être utilisé pour dessiner sur la paroi 1 avant le placement du panneau 2 la forme ou des repères de l'ouverture 2B, de l'emplacement de la fente et/ou du trou à percer.In the case where the profile is mounted on the wall after a temporary installation of insulating panels on said wall, the template may comprise holes B + C ', A' and AR 'to define the location of the rod of the fastening means 5 , so the location of the hole to drill in the wall 1. The template can therefore be used to draw on the wall 1 before the placement of the panel 2 the shape or marks of the opening 2B, the location of the slot and / or the hole to be drilled.

Le gabarit 20 présente des repères ou marques adaptés au moins aux deux types (par exemple trois, voire quatre types) de consoles différentes de hauteur et/ou largeur différente, de manière à définir en partant de la face inférieure du panneau au moins un premier type d'ouverture adaptée pour recevoir un premier type de console , et un deuxième type d'ouverture adaptée pour recevoir un deuxième type de console.The template 20 has marks or markings adapted to at least two types (for example three or even four types) of different consoles of different height and / or width, so as to define starting from the underside of the panel at least a first type of opening adapted to receive a first type of console, and a second type of opening adapted to receive a second type of console.

L'élément isolant 15 au moins d'un point de vue thermique est destiné à s'emboîter dans une ouverture d'un panneau d'isolation (2) au moins thermique pour isoler au moins thermiquement un mur de bâtiment présentant une paroi (1) associée au moins à des panneaux isolants (2) et à des profilés (3) servant de support à au moins un bord inférieur (200A) de panneaux de protection (200), lesdits profilés (3) étant attachés à des consoles (4) attachées chacune à ladite paroi (1) par au moins un moyen de fixation (5). Chaque console 4 comprenant au moins un renfort vertical 6 s'étendant dans un plan incliné (par exemple sensiblement perpendiculaire) par rapport à la paroi (1), ledit panneau isolant (2) présentant une ouverture (2B) pour livrer passage à au moins une partie de console 4 et du moyen de fixation 5 de celle-ci, ledit élément 15 étant adapté pour s'emboîter dans l'ouverture 2B du panneau isolant 2, ledit élément présentant (a) une face inférieure (15I) adaptée pour s'étendre au voisinage de la face inférieure 2A du panneau isolant 2 lorsque ledit élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture, et (b) en outre au moins une fente ou un évidement adapté pour recevoir ledit renfort d'une console lorsque ledit élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture du panneau isolant considéré.The at least one thermal insulation element is adapted to fit into an opening of at least one thermal insulation panel (2) to at least thermally isolate a building wall having a wall (1). ) associated at least with insulating panels (2) and profiles (3) supporting at least one lower edge (200A) of protection panels (200), said profiles (3) being attached to brackets (4). ) each attached to said wall (1) by at least one fastening means (5). Each bracket 4 comprising at least one vertical reinforcement 6 extending in an inclined plane (for example substantially perpendicular) relative to the wall (1), said insulating panel (2) having an opening (2B) to allow passage to at least a console part 4 and the fastening means 5 thereof, said element 15 being adapted to fit into the opening 2B of the insulating panel 2, said element having (a) a lower face (15I) adapted for s extending in the vicinity of the lower face 2A of the insulating panel 2 when said element is fitted into said opening, and (b) in addition at least one slot or recess adapted to receive said reinforcement of a console when said element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel considered.

L'élément présente une forme adaptée pour s'emboîter dans une ouverture sensiblement parallélépipédique du panneau. Il présente une fente 15A adaptée pour recevoir un renfort 6 d'une console lorsque ledit élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture du panneau isolant (2) considéré.The element has a shape adapted to fit into a substantially parallelepipedal opening of the panel. It has a slot 15A adapted to receive a reinforcement 6 of a console when said element is fitted into said opening of the insulating panel (2).

Il est avantageusement réalisé en une matière présentant un coefficient de conductivité lambda inférieur ou égal au coefficient du panneau isolant (2).It is advantageously made of a material having a coefficient of conductivity lambda less than or equal to the coefficient of the insulating panel (2).

Les figures 9 à 12 montrent une forme de réalisation différente de celle des figures 5 à 8, en ce que la face extérieure de l'élément 15 (face opposée à celle tournée vers la paroi 1 lorsque l'élément est emboîté dans l'ouverture 2B) est associée à une membrane 30 comprenant avantageusement deux volets 30A,30B qui se recouvrent de préférence au moins partiellement. La face de la chambre intérieure 15C tournée vers la fente 15A est également associée à une membrane 31 comprenant avantageusement deux volets 31A,31B qui se recouvrent de préférence au moins partiellement. En utilisant une membrane à volets se recouvrant partiellement, il est possible d'assurer une bonne étanchéité au niveau de la membrane, même si le renfort 6 n'est pas totalement centré par rapport à la fente 15A.The Figures 9 to 12 show an embodiment different from that of Figures 5 to 8 , in that the outer face of the element 15 (face opposite to that facing the wall 1 when the element is fitted into the opening 2B) is associated with a membrane 30 advantageously comprising two flaps 30A, 30B which overlap preferably at least partially. The face of the inner chamber 15C facing the slot 15A is also associated with a membrane 31 advantageously comprising two flaps 31A, 31B which overlap preferably at least partially. By using a partially overlapping membrane, it is possible to ensure a good seal at the membrane, even if the reinforcement 6 is not completely centered with respect to the slot 15A.

Les éléments 15 sont avantageusement préfabriqués en usine et sont de préférence réalisés avec des repères de découpe, voir des lignes de pré-découpe ou gorges, pour qu'un élément après découpe le long de sa face inférieure 15I puisse être utilisé pour une ouverture 2B de hauteur ou largeur adaptée.The elements 15 are advantageously prefabricated at the factory and are preferably made with cutting marks, see pre-cutting lines or grooves, so that an element after cutting along its lower face 15I can be used for a 2B opening. of suitable height or width.

Le gabarit 20 de la figure 4A présente à ses quatre coins des pattes 20A, adaptées à s'enfoncer dans le panneau d'isolation pour tracer les limites de l'ouverture 2B à découper. Les pattes inférieures 20A servent également de moyen de guidage ou de positionnement du gabarit le long de la face inférieure 2A du panneau 2.Template 20 of the Figure 4A has at its four corners tabs 20A, adapted to be inserted into the insulation panel to draw the limits of the opening 2B to be cut. The lower tabs 20A also serve as guiding or positioning means for the template along the lower face 2A of the panel 2.

Le gabarit 20 de la figure 4B présente un plat d'appui 20B servant de guidage du gabarit le long de la face inférieure du panneau et un ou plusieurs doigts 20C pour le maintien en position temporaire du gabarit sur le panneau, le temps de dessiner au moins deux bords de l'ouverture à découper, voire le temps de la découpe complète du panneau pour former l'ouverture.Template 20 of the Figure 4B has a support plate 20B for guiding the template along the underside of the panel and one or more fingers 20C for holding the template in the temporary position on the panel, the time to draw at least two edges of the opening to cut, or even the time of the complete cutting of the panel to form the opening.

Le gabarit 20 de la figure 4C présente un cadre 20D pour dessiner ou marquer les contours de l'ouverture à découper dans le panneau 2.Template 20 of the figure 4C has a frame 20D for drawing or marking the outlines of the opening to be cut in the panel 2.

Le gabarit 20 (vue de sa face arrière) de la figure 4D présente un cadre 20D prolongé par un élément de coupe 20E adapté pour découper l'ouverture 2B dans le panneau.The template 20 (seen from its back side) of the figure 4D has a frame 20D extended by a cutting element 20E adapted to cut the opening 2B in the panel.

La figure 10 montre une console similaire à celle de la figure 2. Cette console comporte un corps en U, dont la base forme une zone d'appui 12 prenant appui avec interposition du plat 9 sur la paroi 1, et dont les ailes 6 forment les renforts. Un profilé 3 en U a une aile 3A soudée aux renforts 6. L'aile 3B sert de moyen de fixation ou de butée pour la face inférieure du panneau de protection 200.The figure 10 shows a console similar to that of the figure 2 . This console comprises a U-shaped body, whose base forms a bearing zone 12 bearing with interposition of the plate 9 on the wall 1, and whose wings 6 form the reinforcements. A U-shaped section 3 has a wing 3A welded to the reinforcements 6. The wing 3B serves as fixing or abutment means for the underside of the protection panel 200.

Les figures 11 à 14 sont des vues d'un élément pour obturer l'ouverture d'un panneau isolant 2 associée à une console 4 selon la figure 10.The Figures 11 to 14 are views of an element for closing the opening of an insulating panel 2 associated with a console 4 according to the figure 10 .

L'élément 15 comprend deux fentes parallèles 15A adaptées chacune pour le passage d'un renfort 6. Sur la face arrière, l'élément présente une chambre 15C pour recevoir la base 12 de la console, ladite chambre présentant une extension 15CE pour recevoir la tête du moyen de fixation de la console 4 à la paroi 1.The element 15 comprises two parallel slots 15A each adapted for the passage of a reinforcement 6. On the rear face, the element has a chamber 15C for receiving the base 12 of the console, said chamber having an extension 15CE for receiving the head of the fastening means of the console 4 to the wall 1.

L'élément présente trois pattes distinctes 15P assurant ainsi une certaine flexibilité de l'extrémité inférieure 15I. L'extrémité inférieure 15I est courbe du côté arrière pour faciliter l'introduction de l'élément 15 entre l'aile 3A du support 3 et la paroi 1 ou la base 12. La patte centrale 15PC a une épaisseur plus faible que les pattes extrêmes, puisque la face arrière de la patte centrale est destinée à venir en contact avec la base 12 de la console.The element has three separate legs 15P thus providing some flexibility of the lower end 15I. The lower end 15I is curved on the rear side to facilitate the introduction of the element 15 between the wing 3A of the support 3 and the wall 1 or the base 12. The central leg 15PC has a lower thickness than the extreme legs since the rear face of the central leg is intended to come into contact with the base 12 of the console.

Une fois placé dans l'ouverture 2 avec une console, l'élément 15 est rendu solidaire de la paroi 1 et de la console, formant de plus un soutien au panneau isolant.Once placed in the opening 2 with a console, the element 15 is secured to the wall 1 and the console, further forming a support to the insulating panel.

Claims (16)

Mur de bâtiment présentant une paroi (1) associée au moins (a) à des panneaux isolants (2) au moins d'un point de vue thermique, (b) à des panneaux de protection extérieurs (200) des panneaux isolants (2), lesdits panneaux de protection (200) étant avantageusement distants ou séparés des panneaux isolants, et (c) à des profilés (3) servant de support à au moins un bord inférieur (200A) de panneaux de protection (200) et éventuellement à un bord inférieur (2A) de panneaux isolants (2), lesdits profilés (3) étant attachés à des consoles (4) attachées chacune à ladite paroi (1) par au moins un moyen de fixation (5), chaque console comprenant au moins un renfort s'étendant dans un plan incliné, avantageusement perpendiculaire, par rapport à la paroi (1), lesdits ou desdits panneaux isolants (2) présentant des ouvertures (2B) pour livrer passage à au moins des parties de consoles (4) et des moyens de fixation (5), lesdites ouvertures (2B) étant obturées au moins partiellement par une matière isolante, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (2B), avantageusement de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique, sont obturées chacune par un élément isolant (15) au moins d'un point de vue thermique apte à s'emboîter dans une ouverture (2B) d'un panneau isolant (2), ledit élément (15) présentant en outre au moins une fente ou un évidement (15A) adapté pour recevoir ledit renfort (6) d'une console (4) lorsque ledit élément (15) obture ladite ouverture (2B) du panneau isolant (2) considéré, lesdits éléments (15) présentant de préférence chacun une face inférieure (15I) adaptée pour s'étendre sensiblement dans le plan horizontal d'un profilé (3), lorsque l'élément (15), considéré obture ou
est emboîté dans une ouverture (2B) d'un panneau isolant (2).Building wall having a wall (1) at least associated with (a) insulating panels (2) at least from a thermal point of view, (b) external protection panels (200) of insulating panels (2) , said protective panels (200) being advantageously spaced apart or separated from the insulating panels, and (c) to profiles (3) serving to support at least one lower edge (200A) of protection panels (200) and possibly to a lower edge (2A) of insulating panels (2), said profiles (3) being attached to brackets (4) each attached to said wall (1) by at least one fixing means (5), each console comprising at least one reinforcement extending in an inclined plane, advantageously perpendicular, with respect to the wall (1), said insulating panel or panels (2) having openings (2B) to allow passage to at least portions of brackets (4) and fastening means (5), said openings (2B) being closed at least partially by an insulating material, characterized in that the openings (2B), advantageously of substantially parallelepipedal shape, are each closed by an insulating element (15) at least from a thermal point of view adapted to fit into an opening ( 2B) of an insulating panel (2), said element (15) further having at least one slot or recess (15A) adapted to receive said reinforcement (6) of a bracket (4) when said element (15) closes said opening (2B) of the insulating panel (2) considered, said elements (15) preferably each having a lower face (15I) adapted to extend substantially in the horizontal plane of a profile (3), when the element (15), considered as obstruction or
is fitted into an opening (2B) of an insulating panel (2). Mur selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que ledit élément (15) présente une fente (15A) adaptée pour recevoir et laisser passer au moins partiellement un renfort (6) d'une console (4) lorsque ledit élément (15) obture ou est emboîté dans une ouverture (2B) d'un panneau isolant (2).Wall according to claim 1, characterized in that said element (15) has a slot (15A) adapted to receive and pass at least partially a reinforcement (6) of a bracket (4) when said element (15) closes or is fitted into an opening (2B) of an insulating panel (2). Mur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la console (4) présente une partie (7) adaptée pour coopérer avec un moyen de fixation (5), et en ce que ledit élément (15) présente une face arrière (15E) destinée à être tournée vers la paroi (1) et une face avant (15F) opposée à ladite face arrière (15E), ledit élément (15) présentant le long de sa face arrière (15E) une chambre (15C) prolongée par l'évidement ou la fente (15A) adapté pour recevoir au moins partiellement le renfort (6), ladite chambre (15C) étant adaptée pour recevoir ladite partie (7) de console (4) coopérant avec le moyen de fixation (5).Wall according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the bracket (4) has a portion (7) adapted to cooperate with a fixing means (5), and in that said element (15) has a rear face (15E) intended to be turned towards the wall (1) and a front face (15F) opposite to said rear face (15E), said element (15) having along its rear face (15E) a chamber (15C) ) extended by the recess or slot (15A) adapted to at least partially receive the reinforcement (6), said chamber (15C) being adapted to receive said console portion (7) cooperating with the fixing means ( 5). Mur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la console (4) qui présente avantageusement une zone d'appui (12) au voisinage du niveau du profilé (3) est associée à un plat (9) avec une fenêtre (10) adaptée pour coopérer avec une tige d'un moyen de fixation de manière à pouvoir adapter la position du plat (9) avec fenêtre (10) par rapport à ladite tige du moyen de fixation (5), et en ce que la partie (7) de la console (4) adaptée pour coopérer avec la tige du moyen de fixation présente au moins un doigt ou un moyen de guidage (8) pour prendre appui sur un bord (9B) dudit plat (9), l'élément (15) présentant avantageusement un creux ou une gorge (15G) adapté pour recevoir ledit plat (9) lorsque l'élément (15) obture ou est emboîté dans une ouverture (2B) du panneau isolant (2).Wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the bracket (4) which advantageously has a bearing zone (12) near the level of the profile (3) is associated with a plate (9) with a window (10) adapted to cooperate with a rod of a fixing means so as to adapt the position of the plate (9) with window (10) relative to said rod of the fixing means (5), and in that that the portion (7) of the bracket (4) adapted to cooperate with the rod of the fixing means has at least one finger or a guide means (8) for to bear on an edge (9B) of said plate (9), the element (15) advantageously having a recess or groove (15G) adapted to receive said plate (9) when the element (15) closes or is fitted into an opening (2B) of the insulating panel (2). Mur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément présente une face arrière (15E) tournée vers la paroi (1), ladite face arrière présentant au moins des zones adaptées pour prendre appui sur ladite paroi (1).Wall according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the element has a rear face (15E) facing towards the wall (1), the said rear face having at least zones adapted to bear on the said wall (1) . Mur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (15) est associé à un lien flexible (17) pour l'attacher de manière flexible à une console ou au moyen de fixation d'une console ou au profilé.Wall according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the element (15) is associated with a flexible link (17) to attach it flexibly to a console or to the means of fixing a console or to profile. Mur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la face extérieure ou avant (15F) de l'élément (15), face opposée à celle (15E) tournée vers la paroi 1 lorsque l'élément (15) est emboîté dans l'ouverture (2B), est associée à une membrane (30) comprenant avantageusement deux volets 30A,30B qui se recouvrent de préférence au moins partiellement, et/ou caractérisé en ce que la face (15H) de la chambre intérieure (15G) tournée vers la fente (15A) est associée à une membrane (31) comprenant avantageusement deux volets (31A,31B) qui se recouvrent de préférence au moins partiellement.Wall according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer or front face (15F) of the element (15), face opposite to that (15E) facing towards the wall 1 when the element (15) is fitted in the opening (2B), is associated with a membrane (30) advantageously comprising two flaps 30A, 30B which preferably overlap at least partially, and / or characterized in that the face (15H) of the inner chamber ( 15G) facing the slot (15A) is associated with a membrane (31) advantageously comprising two flaps (31A, 31B) which overlap preferably at least partially. Procédé de réalisation d'un mur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes , ledit procédé comprenant au moins les étapes suivantes : - fixation d'une série de profilés (3) associés chacun à au moins deux consoles (4) fixées à la dite paroi (1) au moyen de moyens de fixation (5), - placement de panneaux isolants (2) le long de la paroi (1), avec la face inférieure (2A) de chaque panneau (2) s'étendant au voisinage du niveau d'un profilé, lesdits panneaux isolants étant avantageusement attachés par une couche ou des lignes ou des points de colle à ladite paroi, et - placement de panneaux de protection 200 avec leurs bords inférieurs 200A prenant appui sur au moins un profilé (3) attaché à au moins deux consoles (4); et - fixation des panneaux de protection (200) auxdits profilés (3) et avantageusement à la paroi (1) ; ledit procédé étant essentiellement caractérisé en ce que les panneaux isolants (2) dont la face inférieure (2A) vient à s'étendre au niveau d'un profilé (3) au voisinage d'une console (4) sont découpés en suivant un gabarit (20) ou un patron de découpe défini par des marques ou repères formés ou dessinés au moyen dudit gabarit (20) sur ledit panneau (2), ladite découpe étant opérée avec un outil de découpe de manière à définir en partant de la face inférieure (2A) du panneau (2) une ouverture (2B) adaptée pour recevoir la console (4) et son moyen de fixation (5) lorsque ledit panneau isolant (2) est placé le long de ladite paroi (1) avec sa face inférieure s'étendant au niveau du profilé (3) attaché à ladite console, ledit gabarit (20) ayant une section frontale correspondant sensiblement à la section frontale d'un élément (15) tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
en ce qu'on attache ledit panneau isolant (2) avec ladite ouverture (2B) le long de la paroi (1) de manière à ce qu'au moins une console (4) et son moyen de fixation (5) s'étendent dans ladite ouverture (2B), la face inférieure (2A) dudit panneau isolant s'étendant sensiblement au niveau horizontal du profilé (3) attaché à la console (4) ,
en ce qu'on place un élément (15) tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans l'ouverture (2B) du panneau isolant, de manière à ce que la face inférieure (15I) dudit élément (15) s'étende sensiblement au niveau du profilé (3) de la console, et
en ce qu'on place des panneaux de protection (200) devant les panneaux d'isolation (2) de manière à ce que la face inférieure des panneaux de protection (200) prenne appui sur un profilé (3), les dits panneaux de protection étant avantageusement attachés à la dite paroi et/ou audit profilé (3).A method of making a wall according to any one of the preceding claims, said method comprising at least the following steps: - Fixing a series of profiles (3) each associated with at least two consoles (4) fixed to said wall (1) by means of fixing means (5), placing insulating panels (2) along the wall (1), with the lower face (2A) of each panel (2) extending close to the level of a profile, said insulating panels being advantageously attached by a layer or lines or points of glue to said wall, and - Placement of protective panels 200 with their lower edges 200A supported on at least one profile (3) attached to at least two consoles (4); and - Attaching the protective panels (200) to said profiles (3) and preferably to the wall (1); said method being essentially characterized in that the insulating panels (2) whose lower face (2A) is to extend at a profile (3) in the vicinity of a bracket (4) are cut according to a template (20) or a cutting pattern defined by marks or marks formed or drawn by means of said template (20) on said panel (2), said cutting being operated with a cutting tool so as to define from the underside (2A) of the panel (2) an opening (2B) adapted to receive the bracket (4) and its fixing means (5) when said insulating panel (2) is placed along said wall (1) with its underside extending at the level of the profile (3) attached to said bracket, said template (20) having a front section substantially corresponding to the section front of an element (15) as defined in any one of the preceding claims,
in that said insulating panel (2) is fastened with said opening (2B) along the wall (1) so that at least one bracket (4) and its fixing means (5) extend in said opening (2B), the lower face (2A) of said insulating panel extending substantially horizontally of the profile (3) attached to the bracket (4),
in that an element (15) as defined in any one of the preceding claims is placed in the opening (2B) of the insulating panel, so that the underside (15I) of said element (15) is extends substantially to the level of the profile (3) of the console, and
in that protective panels (200) are placed in front of the insulating panels (2) so that the underside of the protective panels (200) bears against a profile (3), said panels of protection being advantageously attached to said wall and / or said profile (3). Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'on attache ledit élément (15) au moyen d'un lien flexible (17) à la console avant d'emboîter ledit élément (15) dans une ouverture (2B) d'un panneau isolant (2).Method according to claim 8, characterized in that said element (15) is attached by means of a flexible link (17) to the console before fitting said element (15) into an opening (2B) of a panel insulation (2). Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en qu'on utilise une série de profilés (3) associés à des consoles (4) choisies dans un groupe comprenant au moins deux types de consoles (4) différentes entre elles de par leur hauteur ou leur largeur, et en ce que le gabarit (20) présente des repères ou marques adaptés au moins aux deux types de consoles différentes de hauteur et/ou largeur différente, de manière à définir en partant de la face inférieure (2A) d'un panneau (2) au moins un premier type d'ouverture (2B) adaptée pour un premier type de console (4), et un deuxième type d'ouverture (2B) adaptée pour un deuxième type de console (4).A method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that a series of profiles (3) associated with consoles (4) chosen from a group comprising at least two types of consoles (4) different from each other by their height or their width, and in that the template (20) has marks or markings adapted to at least two different types of consoles of different height and / or width, so as to define starting from the lower face (2A) of a panel (2) at least a first type of opening (2B) adapted for a first type of console (4), and a second type of opening (2B) adapted for a second type of console (4). Elément (15) isolant au moins d'un point de vue thermique pour un panneau d'isolation (2) au moins thermique d'un mur de bâtiment selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, ledit mur présentant une paroi (1) associée au moins (a) à des panneaux isolants (2), (b) à des panneaux de protection extérieurs (200) des panneaux isolants (2), lesdits panneaux de protection (200) étant avantageusement distants ou séparés des panneaux isolants, et (c) à des profilés (3) servant de support à au moins un bord inférieur (200A) de panneaux de protection (200) et éventuellement à un bord inférieur (2A) de panneaux isolants (2), lesdits profilés (3) étant attachés à des consoles (4) attachées chacune à ladite paroi (1) par au moins un moyen de fixation (5), chaque console (4) comprenant au moins un renfort (6) s'étendant dans un plan incliné, avantageusement perpendiculaire, par rapport à la paroi (1), ledit panneau isolant (2) présentant une ouverture (2B) pour livrer passage à au moins une partie de console (4) et du moyen de fixation (5) de celle-ci, ledit élément (15) étant adapté pour s'emboîter dans l'ouverture (2B) du panneau isolant (2), ledit élément (15) présentant (a) une face inférieure (15I) adaptée pour s'étendre au voisinage de la face inférieure du panneau isolant (2) lorsque ledit élément (15) est emboîté dans ladite ouverture (2B), et (b) en outre au moins une fente (15A) ou un évidement adapté pour laisser passer au moins partiellement ledit renfort (6) d'une console (4) lorsque ledit élément (15) est emboîté dans ladite ouverture (2B) du panneau isolant (2) considéré.Thermally insulating element (15) for at least one thermal insulation wall (2) of a building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7, said wall having a wall (1) ) associated with at least (a) insulating panels (2), (b) external protection panels (200) of the insulating panels (2), said protective panels (200) being advantageously spaced apart or separated from the insulating panels, and (c) profiles (3) serving to support at least one lower edge (200A) of protection panels (200) and possibly to a lower edge (2A) of insulating panels (2), said profiles (3) being attached to brackets (4) each attached to said wall (1) by at least one fastening means (5), each bracket (4) comprising at least one reinforcement (6) extending in an inclined plane, preferably perpendicular , relative to the wall (1), said insulating panel (2) having an opening (2B) for delivering passage to at least one console part (4) and the fixing means (5) thereof, said element (15) being adapted to fit into the opening (2B) of the insulating panel (2), said element (15) having (a) a lower face (15I) adapted to extend adjacent the underside of the insulating panel (2) when said element (15) is fitted into said opening (2B), and (b) in addition to at least one slot (15A) or recess adapted to pass at least partially said reinforcement (6) of a bracket (4) when said element (15) is fitted into said opening (2B) of the insulating panel (2). Elément suivant la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément qui présente avantageusement une forme adaptée pour s'emboîter dans une ouverture (2B) sensiblement parallélépipédique du panneau, présente une fente (15A) adaptée pour recevoir un renfort (6) d'une console (4) lorsque ledit élément (15) est emboîté dans ladite ouverture (2B) du panneau isolant (2) considéré.Element according to Claim 11, characterized in that the element, which advantageously has a shape adapted to fit into a substantially parallelepiped opening (2B) of the panel, has a slot (15A) adapted to receive a reinforcement (6) of a bracket (4) when said element (15) is nested in said opening (2B) of the insulating panel (2). Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 12, pour un panneau isolant (2), ledit élément (15) présentant une face arrière (15E) destinée à être tournée vers la paroi (1) et une face avant (15F) opposée à ladite face arrière (15E) , ledit élément (15) présentant le long de sa face arrière (15F) une chambre (15C) prolongée par l'évidement ou la fente (15A) adapté pour recevoir au moins partiellement le renfort (6), ladite chambre (15C) étant adaptée pour recevoir ladite partie (7) de console (4) adaptée pour coopérer avec un moyen de fixation (5) à la paroi (1),ladite chambre (15C) étant de préférence adaptée pour recevoir une butée de la console prenant appui sur la paroi lorsque ledit élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture.Element according to any one of claims 11 to 12, for an insulating panel (2), said element (15) having a rear face (15E) intended to be turned towards the wall (1) and an opposite front face (15F) at said rear face (15E), said member (15) having along its rear face (15F) a chamber (15C) extended by the recess or slot (15A) adapted to at least partially receive the reinforcement (6) , said chamber (15C) being adapted to receive said console portion (7) adapted to cooperate with a fastening means (5) to the wall (1), said chamber (15C) being preferably adapted to receive a abutment of the console bearing on the wall when said element is fitted into said opening. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13 pour un panneau isolant (2) comportant une ouverture (2B) pour une console (4) associée à un plat (9) avec une fenêtre (10) adaptée pour coopérer avec une tige d'un moyen de fixation de manière à pouvoir adapter la position du plat (9) avec fenêtre par rapport à ladite tige du moyen de fixation, la partie (7) de la console (4) adaptée pour coopérer avec la tige du moyen de fixation présentant au moins un doigt pour prendre appui sur un bord dudit plat, caractérisé en ce que l'élément présente un creux ou une gorge adapté pour recevoir ledit plat lorsque l'élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture du panneau considéré.Element according to any one of claims 11 to 13 for an insulating panel (2) having an opening (2B) for a bracket (4) associated with a plate (9) with a window (10) adapted to cooperate with a rod of a fixing means so as to adapt the position of the plate (9) with window relative to said rod of the fastening means, the portion (7) of the bracket (4) adapted to cooperate with the rod of the fastening means having at least one finger to bear on an edge of said plate, characterized in that the element has a recess or a groove adapted to receive said plate when the element is fitted into said opening of the panel. Elément suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'élément présente une face arrière tournée vers la paroi, ladite face arrière présentant au moins des zones adaptées pour prendre appui sur ladite paroi lorsque ledit élément est emboîté dans ladite ouverture du panneau considéré, et en ce qu'il comprend avantageusement un lien flexible pour l'attacher de manière flexible à la console qui s'étend dans l'ouverture du panneau ou au moyen de fixation de celle-ci ou au profilé attaché à celle-ci.Element according to any one of claims 11 to 14, characterized in that the element has a rear face facing the wall, said rear face having at least areas adapted to bear on said wall when said element is fitted into said opening of the panel considered, and in that it advantageously comprises a flexible link for attaching it flexibly to the console which extends in the opening of the panel or the fastening means thereof or to the profile attached to it. Elément suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'il est réalisé en une matière présentant un coefficient de conductivité lambda inférieur ou égal au coefficient du panneau isolant (2).Element according to any one of claims 11 to 15, characterized in that it is made of a material having a coefficient of conductivity lambda less than or equal to the coefficient of the insulating panel (2).
EP15447003.3A 2015-03-09 2015-03-09 Building wall associated with insulating panels and process thereof Active EP3067488B1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2958956A1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-21 Plakabeton Facade cladding masonry supporting device for forming double exterior wall of single-family house, has thermal insulation element with high mechanical compressive strength closer to or greater than that of concrete
DE102010051557A1 (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 fix-Ing. UG Ingenieurbüro für Befestigungstechnik Console anchor for vertically adjustably bracing of e.g. brickworks, has thread bar or lens head like thread screw provided at head of carrier and fixing anchor in height, where carrier is displaceably arranged in U-profile
EP2597216A2 (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-05-29 Agro Ag Device holder with insulation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2958956A1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-21 Plakabeton Facade cladding masonry supporting device for forming double exterior wall of single-family house, has thermal insulation element with high mechanical compressive strength closer to or greater than that of concrete
DE102010051557A1 (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 fix-Ing. UG Ingenieurbüro für Befestigungstechnik Console anchor for vertically adjustably bracing of e.g. brickworks, has thread bar or lens head like thread screw provided at head of carrier and fixing anchor in height, where carrier is displaceably arranged in U-profile
EP2597216A2 (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-05-29 Agro Ag Device holder with insulation

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