EP3067296B1 - Fermeture de poubelle - Google Patents

Fermeture de poubelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3067296B1
EP3067296B1 EP16150294.3A EP16150294A EP3067296B1 EP 3067296 B1 EP3067296 B1 EP 3067296B1 EP 16150294 A EP16150294 A EP 16150294A EP 3067296 B1 EP3067296 B1 EP 3067296B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
locking
trash
lock
pocket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP16150294.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3067296A1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Matuschek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
S Franzen Soehne GmbH
Original Assignee
S Franzen Soehne GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by S Franzen Soehne GmbH filed Critical S Franzen Soehne GmbH
Publication of EP3067296A1 publication Critical patent/EP3067296A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3067296B1 publication Critical patent/EP3067296B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0093—Weight arrangements in locks; gravity activated lock parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garbage can closure with a lock housing mounted pivotably about a pivot axis, which has a traction force acted upon by a counter-closing part in a traction head, and a movable in the lock housing from a basic position to an actuating position opening slide, wherein the trap is an arm having a locking cam which abuts in the normal position on a locking edge of the opening slide to hold the latch in the blocking position, and pivots in a displacement of the opening slide in the operating position in a release position, wherein the pivot axis of the case so laterally offset arranged in the direction of pull through the case head straight is arranged, that the tensile force acts on the locking cam against the locking edge.
  • the DE 10 2012 106 531 A1 and DE 10 2007 039 351 A1 each describe a garbage can closure according to the preamble of claim 1 with a housing and a housing pivotally mounted on the case.
  • the trap has a trap head with a trap web which engages under a hook-like projection of a counter-closing part.
  • the closure may be attached to the housing of a dumpster.
  • the counter-closing part is attached to the underside of a housing opening of the refuse container closing lid. In the locked position, the trap engages behind the hook, so that the lid can not be opened. It is provided an opening slide, which is slidably mounted in the housing. This forms a blocking edge, in front of which a locking cam sits, which is arranged on an arm of the case.
  • mishandling locking elements By means of mishandling locking elements it is ensured that the opening slide only from a basic position to an operating position can shift when the dumpster is rotated in the opening direction. If the refuse container is rotated in a different direction of rotation, the misoperational locking elements pivot into a blocking position and block a displacement of the opening slide. If, however, the refuse container is rotated about the opening axis of rotation in the opening direction of rotation, the opening slider shifts due to gravity in an operating position and controls the case in a release position, so that the lid can open.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop a generic Mülltonnenver gleich use advantage.
  • the object is achieved by the invention specified in the claims.
  • the locking edge is inclined in the normal position relative to the displacement direction of the opening slider by an inclination angle which lies in the self-locking area.
  • the angle of inclination can be between three and seven degrees.
  • the opening slide can rotate during the opening rotation by an angular amount, which leads to an increase in the inclination angle.
  • the angle of inclination is brought out of the self-locking area. This counteracts possible jamming of the opening slide.
  • the rotation of the opening slider by this angle is done by gravity, when the dumpster or the shutter is rotated in the opening direction. Then the opening slider pivots by the angle amount about a bearing point.
  • the bearing point is formed by a bearing projection of the housing, on which the opening slide can be supported.
  • the opening slide is supported by a portion of a web on the bearing projection.
  • the web wall, which is supported on the bearing projection may be the wall of a guide groove.
  • the opposite wall of the web is preferably the blocking edge.
  • the web can thus have a wedge shape.
  • the housing may have a guide rib which engages in a guide groove of the opening slide.
  • the guide rib engages with a pivoting movement clearance in the guide groove.
  • the guide groove can widen in the direction of displacement of the opening slide. The distance of the groove walls increases in the direction of displacement of the opening slide.
  • the bearing projection can sit on the guide rib. It may be a material thickening of the guide rib.
  • a development of the garbage can closure of the invention is achieved by a special embodiment of the mishandling locking elements.
  • the pivot lever and the rolling body lie together in a pocket, wherein the rolling body between the pivot lever and the bottom surface of the pocket is arranged.
  • the rolling body interacts directly with the pivot lever.
  • the pivot lever has a pivot axis.
  • the rolling body can move within the pocket transversely to the direction of extension of the pivot axis, thereby displacing the pivot lever in an incorrect operation locked position.
  • the bottom surface of the pocket forms two sloping edges. Along this beveled edges, the rolling body due to gravity roll along when the lock housing is rotated in a corresponding direction of rotation.
  • the pivot lever is out of the bag expelled and reaches a Fehlbedienungssperr ein in which a portion of the pivot lever is in the path of movement of the opening slide, so that the opening slide can not be moved to the operating position.
  • the pivot axis of the pivot lever is preferably parallel to the displacement direction of the opening slide. Accordingly, the rolling body can roll in a direction transverse to the pivot axis of the pivoting lever, ie transversely to the displacement direction of the opening slide.
  • the bag has a trapezoidal or trapezoidal cross section and is preferably formed by the lock housing.
  • the opening slide has an asymmetric mass distribution. The focus of the opening slide is laterally offset from the direction in the pulling direction through the case head through straight line.
  • the pivot lever is located in the path of movement of the arm.
  • the arm has an extension which in the operating position of the opening slide in such a way in front of the pivot lever, so that it can not pivot. In the basic position, the arm is below the pivot lever.
  • the lock housing 1 is made of plastic and can be attached to the upper inner edge of a side wall of a dumpster.
  • the lid of the refuse container has a counter-closing part, which is not shown in the drawings. It is on this in the relevant remarks of DE 10 2012 106 531 A1 respectively. DE 10 2007 039 351 A1 directed. If the refuse container lid in the upward direction kraftbeetzschlagt, which takes place, for example, when a crowded dumpster is closed, so attacks on the case head 3 is an upward, ie in Z. In the case of the dumpster Direction directed force.
  • a neck 9 connects, which protrudes from an opening 30 of the housing 1 out.
  • a straight line G which passes through the latch web 29 and in the pulling direction Z.
  • the pivot axis 5 Laterally offset from this straight line G is the pivot axis 5, about which the case 2 is pivotally mounted in the housing 1.
  • a control arm 4 which is fixed or only after overcoming a force pivotally connected to the case head 3.
  • the locking cam 6 In the basic position of the closure, in which the pulling direction Z points upward, the locking cam 6 is supported on a locking edge 11 of an opening slide 10 from.
  • the opening slide 10 is mounted displaceably in the direction of the straight line G in the lock housing 1. It has a guide groove 19 which extends in the direction of displacement and into which a guide rib 18 arranged at the bottom of the lock housing 1 engages.
  • a wall 20 'of the guide groove 19 bears against a side wall of the guide rib 18.
  • a wall portion 16 'of the guide groove 19 abuts against a bearing projection 17 of the guide rib 18.
  • the wall section 16 ' is laterally offset by the lateral height of the bearing projection 17 relative to the guide groove wall 20'.
  • the wall portion 16 ' is formed by a web 16, whose in the wall portion 16' opposite side wall forms the locking edge 11, on which the locking cam 6 is supported.
  • the guide wall 20 ' is located on the side wall of the guide rib 18 at.
  • the blocking edge 11 is inclined by an angle ⁇ with respect to a direction in the pulling direction by the case head 3 laid straight line G by the angle ⁇ .
  • the angle ⁇ is in the range between three and seven degrees and is preferably about five degrees. He lies in the self-inhibition area.
  • the approximately wedge-shaped web 16 is located between the control cam 6 and bearing projection 17. If a force is applied to the case 3 in the pulling direction Z, acting on the case 2 because of the lateral offset of the pivot axis 5 with respect to the straight line G, so that the control cam 6 the Bridge 16 against the bearing projection 17 applied.
  • the opening slider 10 has an asymmetrical mass distribution relative to an axis defined by the guide groove 19. He has a mass accumulation 15, which is arranged on the web 16 opposite side of the opening slide 10. On the side of the web 16, a blocking arm 13 extends. Fig. 1 )
  • the gravity and the unilateral mass accumulation 15 causes that between locking cam 6 and bearing projection 17 in the region of the web 16 clamping opening slide 10 ( Fig. 5 ) performs a pivoting movement about its contact point on the bearing projection 17.
  • the wall 20 'of the guide groove 19 is released from the guide rib 18.
  • the wall 20' of the opposite wall 20 of the guide groove 19 extends at an angle ⁇ to the wall 20 ', so that the guide groove 14 widens upwards. If the wall 20 rests against the guide rib 18, the opening slide 10 has pivoted through an angle ⁇ .
  • the web 16 and the blocking flank 11 formed by the web has also pivoted by the same angle ⁇ , so that the angle of inclination of the blocking flank 11 with respect to the straight line G has been increased.
  • the tilt angle due to the tilting opening slide 10 is increased such that it is outside the self-locking range. He is then at about 8-13 degrees.
  • the opening slide 10 may preferably pivot by an angle ⁇ of three to seven degrees, preferably by about five degrees.
  • the opening slide 10 can move into its operating position ( Fig. 6 ). He shifts along the guide rib 18 in the direction of the case head 3, ie in the drawings from bottom to top. In the operating position, the locking edge 11 is no longer in the pivoting range of the locking cam 6, so that the control arm 4 and thus the case 2 can pivot into a release position.
  • the pivoting of the case 2 in the release position is supported by the opening slide 10 in that a control edge 28 engages a control cam 7 of the case 2.
  • the opening slide 10 shifts back into its basic position as a result of the force of gravity acting on it ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the case 2 is returned by means of the return spring 27 in the Shifted position.
  • the return spring 27 is unnecessary, since the downwardly displacing opening slide 10 with a control edge 35 the locking cam 6 is applied to pivot the control arm 4.
  • the control edge 35 is located at a peripheral edge of the opening slide 10.
  • the control edge 35 connects to form the formation of an angle to the locking edge 11 at. In the transition region to the locking edge 11, the control edge 35 forms a slope.
  • the spool 10 moves from the in FIG. 6 shown displaced position back to the basic position, a force is exerted on the locking cam 6, which exerts a torque on the control arm 4, so that the control arm 4 is pivoted back to its normal position, the locking cam 6 slides along the control edge 35.
  • the return spring 27 can act on the control cam 7 of the case 2.
  • the lock housing 1 has a pocket 24 which has a pocket bottom which forms inclined bottom surfaces 25, 25 'at its two end regions ( Fig. 7, 8 ).
  • the pocket 24 extends transversely to the direction of displacement of the opening slide 10, so that arranged in the pocket 24 rolling body 23 which forms a locking roller or a blocking ball, in the direction transverse to the displacement direction of the opening slide 10 is displaceable, depending on the pivoting direction of the lock housing to a transverse to the opening axis of rotation directed pivoting direction on one of the two sloping bottom surfaces 25, 25 'can accumulate.
  • the untwisted state of the rolling body 23 is located centrally between the two inclined bottom surfaces 25, 25 '.
  • the bag 24 is closed by a locking lever 21.
  • the locking lever 21 is a pivot lever 21.
  • the pivot lever 21 is pivotally mounted about a bearing axis 22.
  • the bearing axis 22 extends parallel to the straight line G or to the pulling direction Z and transversely to the opening direction of rotation x.
  • the rolling body 23 lies between the bottom surfaces 25, 25 'and the pivot lever 21 in the pocket 24. Since the bag 24 is closed by the pivot lever 21, the rolling body 23 can not roll out of the pocket 24.
  • the pivot lever 21 is omitted.
  • the diameter of the rolling body 23 is then slightly enlarged and can emerge from the pocket 24 to block the movement of the opening slide 10.
  • the bag 24 also has a slope 36, on which the rolling body 23 can slide along when the dumpster assumes its upright position. He acts on the pivot lever 21. Like the two inclined bottom surfaces 25, 25 ', the slope 36 forms an inclined surface, which also forms a side wall of the pocket 24.
  • the rolling body 23 either rolls on the sloping bottom surface 25 or on the sloping bottom surface 25 'to the edge of the pocket 24, pushing the pivoting lever 21 out of the pocket 24 or can push out, so that the pivot lever 21 is in the movement path of the locking arm 13 and the opening slide 10 also can not leave its normal position.
  • the housing cover 32 has a niche 33, in which the pivot lever 21 can pivot when it is pivoted into its blocking position, this can be done by acting on the rolling body 23 when it along the inclined surface 25, 25 'along or shifts on the sloping edge 36 ,
  • the bottom of the niche 33 forms a stop 34, against which the locking lever 21 can strike.
  • the locking lever 21 also has a narrow leg 21 ', which forms a pocket 31 into which the locking arm 13 can enter. As a result, the locking lever 21 is temporarily fixed in its blocking position until the opening slide 10 has moved back slightly.
  • the pocket 31 forms a latching recess into which the blocking arm 13 can enter.
  • the opening slide 10 can thus only leave its normal position and move to the operating position when the pivot lever 21 is in the pocket 24. In the operating position, a portion of the locking arm 13 is above the pocket 24 and thereby prevents the pivot lever 21 can be pivoted.
  • Return spring 5 swivel axis 28 control flank 6 locking cam 29 case Steg 7 control cam 30 opening 8th fastening point 31 bag 9 neck 32 housing cover 10 opening slide 33 niche 11 blocking flank 34 attack 12 control flank 35 control flank 13 locking arm 36 slope 14 guide 15 mass accumulation ⁇ angle 16 web ⁇ angle 16 ' wall section 17 bearing projection D Opening direction of rotation 18 guide rib G Just 19 guide X axis 20 guide wall Z tensile direction 20 ' wall 21 pivoting lever 22 bearing axle 23 roll body 24 bag

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Fermeture de poubelle, comprenant un loquet (2) dans un boîtier de serrure (1), monté pivotant autour d'un axe de pivotement (5) et comprenant une tête de loquet (3) sur laquelle est susceptible d'agir un élément de contre-fermeture dans une direction de traction (Z) avec une force de traction, et un coulisseau d'ouverture (10) déplaçable dans le boîtier de serrure (1) depuis une position de base dans une position d'actionnement, dans laquelle le loquet (2) comprend un bras avec une saillie de verrouillage (6) laquelle, dans la position de base, repose contre un flanc de verrouillage (11) du coulisseau d'ouverture (10) pour maintenir le loquet (2) dans la position de verrouillage, et laquelle pivote dans une position de libération lors du déplacement du coulisseau d'ouverture (10) dans la position d'actionnement, dans laquelle l'axe de pivotement (5) du loquet (2) est décalé par rapport à une droite (G) disposée suivant la direction de traction (Z) et passant par la tête de loquet (3) de manière à ce que la force de traction sollicite la saillie de verrouillage (6) contre le flanc de verrouillage (11), caractérisée en ce que dans la position de base, le flanc de verrouillage (11) est incliné par rapport à la direction de déplacement du coulisseau d'ouverture (10) avec un angle d'inclinaison (α) qui est compris dans l'intervalle d'auto-blocage et en ce que le coulisseau d'ouverture (10) est apte à être pivoté sur un angle (β) qui sort l'angle d'inclinaison (α) de l'intervalle d'auto-blocage.
  2. Fermeture de poubelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le flanc de verrouillage (11) est formé par une barrette (16) qui est supportée par une saillie de support (17) du boîtier (1).
  3. Fermeture de poubelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par une nervure de guidage (18) que présente le boîtier (1) pour guider le coulisseau d'ouverture (10), laquelle engage avec un jeu permettant un pivotement une rainure de guidage (19) du coulisseau d'ouverture (10).
  4. Fermeture de poubelle selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que la saillie de support (17) est située sur la nervure de guidage (18).
  5. Fermeture de poubelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le coulisseau d'ouverture (10) est déplacé depuis la position de base dans la position d'actionnement lors de la rotation de la fermeture autour d'un axe de pivotement d'ouverture (X) dans une direction d'ouverture (D) et amenant ce faisant le loquet (2) de la position de verrouillage dans la position de libération, dans laquelle sont prévus des éléments d'anti-fausse manoeuvre sous la forme d'un levier pivotant (21) disposé dans une cavité (24) et d'éléments roulants (23) agencés dans la cavité (24), lesquels éléments bloquent un déplacement du coulisseau d'ouverture (10) dans la position d'actionnement lorsque la fermeture est tournée dans une direction de pivotement autre que la direction de pivotement d'ouverture (D) ou autour d'un axe autre que l'axe de pivotement d'ouverture (X) et l'élément roulant (23) est situé entre une surface de fond (25, 25') de la cavité (24) et le levier pivotant (21), dans laquelle la surface de fond de la cavité (24) forme deux flancs inclinés (25, 25') le long desquels l'élément roulant (23) peut rouler dans une direction transversale à l'axe de pivotement (22) du levier pivotant (21) et/ou présente une pente (36) le long de laquelle l'élément roulant (23) peut rouler.
  6. Fermeture de poubelle selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'axe de pivotement (22) du levier pivotant (21) s'étend parallèle à la direction de déplacement du coulisseau d'ouverture (10) .
  7. Fermeture de poubelle selon les revendications 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément roulant (23) forme un rouleau ou une bille.
  8. Fermeture de poubelle selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le levier pivotant (21) forme une poche (31) dans laquelle peut pénétrer un bras de verrouillage (13) du coulisseau d'ouverture (10) lors du déplacement du coulisseau d'ouverture (10) pour fixer la position de pivotement du levier pivotant (21) .
  9. Fermeture de poubelle selon l'une des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la cavité (24) est formée par le boîtier de serrure (1) .
  10. Fermeture de poubelle selon l'une des revendications 5 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le levier pivotant (21) coopère avec un bras (26) du coulisseau d'ouverture (10).
EP16150294.3A 2015-01-13 2016-01-06 Fermeture de poubelle Not-in-force EP3067296B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015100405.4A DE102015100405A1 (de) 2015-01-13 2015-01-13 Mülltonnenverschluss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3067296A1 EP3067296A1 (fr) 2016-09-14
EP3067296B1 true EP3067296B1 (fr) 2017-08-23

Family

ID=55304831

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16150294.3A Not-in-force EP3067296B1 (fr) 2015-01-13 2016-01-06 Fermeture de poubelle

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20160200509A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3067296B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2917499A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015100405A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO2731632T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9963276B1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2018-05-08 The Eastern Company Latch and release mechanisms for waste containers
DE102016115400A1 (de) 2015-08-20 2017-02-23 S. Franzen Söhne GmbH Mülltonnenverschluss mit einer von einem Hemmglied bewegungsgehemmten Schaltmasse
CA2931716C (fr) * 2016-04-07 2024-02-20 Franzen Canada Corp. Mecanisme de verrou de ramasse-poussiere
CA3022841A1 (fr) * 2016-05-06 2017-11-09 Serio-Us Industries, Inc. Verrou de benne a ordures
CN109795823A (zh) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-24 黄建平 通过按压实现自锁的环保垃圾桶防偏移装置
DE102022130873A1 (de) 2021-11-23 2023-05-25 S. Franzen Söhne GmbH Schloss, insbesondere Mülltonnenschloss

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29604859U1 (de) * 1996-03-18 1997-07-17 Sudhaus Schlos Und Beschlagtec Müll- oder ähnlicher über Kopf zu entleerender Behälter
DE102007039351A1 (de) 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 S. Franzen Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Mülltonnenverschluss
DE102012106531A1 (de) 2012-07-19 2014-02-06 S. Franzen Söhne GmbH Mülltonnenverschluss mit Schließzylinder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160200509A1 (en) 2016-07-14
NO2731632T3 (fr) 2018-01-27
DE102015100405A1 (de) 2016-07-28
EP3067296A1 (fr) 2016-09-14
CA2917499A1 (fr) 2016-07-13

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