EP3065994A1 - Véhicule, notamment véhicule ferroviaire, comportant un système de toilettes fonctionnant à l'air comprimé - Google Patents
Véhicule, notamment véhicule ferroviaire, comportant un système de toilettes fonctionnant à l'air compriméInfo
- Publication number
- EP3065994A1 EP3065994A1 EP14824404.9A EP14824404A EP3065994A1 EP 3065994 A1 EP3065994 A1 EP 3065994A1 EP 14824404 A EP14824404 A EP 14824404A EP 3065994 A1 EP3065994 A1 EP 3065994A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compressed air
- vehicle
- air
- supply system
- toilet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
- B61D35/005—Toilet facilities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/26—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
- B60G11/27—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs wherein the fluid is a gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D49/00—Other details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/04—Bolster supports or mountings
- B61F5/10—Bolster supports or mountings incorporating fluid springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
- E03D3/10—Flushing devices with pressure-operated reservoir, e.g. air chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/80—Detection or control after a system or component failure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
- Y10T137/3115—Gas pressure storage over or displacement of liquid
- Y10T137/3127—With gas maintenance or application
Definitions
- Vehicle in particular rail vehicle with a compressed air ⁇ operated toilet device
- the invention relates to a vehicle, in particular rail vehicle, with a compressed air-operated toilet device and a compressed air supply system, which supplies the toilet device with compressed air in normal operation.
- toilet facilities are usually operated by compressed air and, for this purpose, are provided with compressed air from a central compressed air supply system .
- the toilet facilities are usually provided with compressed air tanks that communicate with the compressed air supply system.
- the invention has for its object to provide vehicles, in particular ⁇ special rail vehicles, in which the toilet tenten institutions in the event of failure of the compressed air supply system can be litbe ⁇ driven longer than in previous vehicles.
- the invention provides that the vehicle has a Notscherluft provoke, which is suitable to provide compressed air for Rothbe ⁇ drive the toilet device in case of failure of the compressed air supply system.
- Nottig compassionska continued operation of the toilet device - at least for a certain time - is possible, even if the compressed air supply system of the vehicle has failed.
- the accelerator ⁇ imaging for the purpose of air suspension of the vehicle has a Heilfe ⁇ der adopted that is indirectly or directly to the toilet means in communication, and the vehicle has a control device which is designed such that it at Failure of the compressed air supply system ei ⁇ NEN allow compressed air transfer from the air spring device in the toilet device and can operate the air spring device as Nottig compassion provoke.
- the feeding of the compressed air of the air spring device in the toilet device is preferably carried out lowering the vehicle.
- the vehicle has a main air line extending through the vehicle and connected to both the toilet device and the air spring device and both the toilet device as part of the vehicle's compressed air supply system during normal operation as well as the air spring device supplied with compressed air.
- a main ⁇ compressor communicates with the main air line in communication, which supplies in normal operation, the main air pipe with compressed air, and the main air line and the main compressor form the Druck Kunststoffthesessys ⁇ system or at least components of the Druck Kunststofftechnikssys ⁇ tems of the vehicle.
- a compressed air transfer from the air spring device in the direction of the toilet device can be achieved particularly easily and with minimal use of components, when the compressed air is passed from the air spring device into the toilet device via the main air line.
- control device is preferably in communication with at least one valve, can be passed through the compressed air from the air spring device in the toilet device via the main air line.
- the air spring device is connected to the toilet device by means of at least one, in addition to the main air line, existing air line and the control device directs the compressed air from the air spring device via the additional air line to the exclusion of the main air line in the toilet.
- the emergency supply of the toilet device takes place in case of failure of the compressed air supply system so to the exclusion of the main air line or to the exclusion of the failed Druck Kunststoffssys ⁇ tems.
- the advantage of the latter variant is that further operation of the toilet device by compressed air removal from the air spring device is also possible if the failure of the compressed air supply system is due to a leakage of the main air line and feeding compressed air from the air spring device into the main air line no further operation the toilet facility would allow more.
- an emergency supply of the toilet device with compressed air takes place exclusively when this is necessary;
- the control device is designed such that it only allows a compressed air removal from the air spring device for the purpose of feeding the toilet device when the pressure in the main air line falls below a predetermined minimum pressure. If continued operation of the toilet device by compressed air removal from the air spring device or by lowering the vehicle, it is considered advantageous if the control device only allows compressed air removal from the air spring device when the vehicle is stationary.
- the vehicle may be multi-articulated and form a train, in particular a railway train, which has a plurality of carriages coupled to one another.
- the control device may be associated with one of the cars of the train, several cars of the train or all cars of the train.
- the Hauptluftlei ⁇ tion extends through all cars of the train.
- the vehicle may have an auxiliary compressor as emergency compressed air source.
- an auxiliary compressor as emergency compressed air source.
- Auxiliary compressor is preferably battery operated to allow operation of the auxiliary compressor even in case of failure of the central power supply of the vehicle.
- the invention further relates to a method for operating a compressed air-operated toilet device in a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle, wherein in the method for the operation of the toilet device compressed air from a compressed air supply system is provided.
- An exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle according to the invention in which a toilet device is supplied with compressed air from a compressed air supply system and in which compressed air for further operation of the toilet device is removed from an air spring device of the vehicle in the event of a failure of the compressed air supply system, is an exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle is Mogliedrig and has a plurality of mutually coupled carriage, wherein in each of the car in the event of failure of the compressed air supply system of the rail vehicle, the toilet ⁇ facilities are supplied with compressed air of the air spring devices of the car of the rail vehicle,
- Figure 3 shows an embodiment of a rail vehicle, which consists of a plurality of coupled together
- Car is formed and in which a central STEU ⁇ er adopted in case of failure of the compressed ⁇ air supply system, the toilet facilities supplied with compressed air of the air spring devices of the car,
- Figure 4 shows an embodiment of an inventive
- Toiletteneinrich ⁇ tions are supplied by means of compressed air of the air spring means by the compressed air of the air spring means is passed directly into the toilet facilities to the exclusion of a main air line, and
- Figure 5 shows an embodiment of an inventive
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle ⁇ 10, the conduit has a main compressor 20 and a main air 30 comprises.
- the main air duct 30 extends along the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle 10 through the rail vehicle 10 and serves to supply compressed air to various components of the rail vehicle 10
- Main compressor 20 and the main air line 30 form in the embodiment of Figure 1 a Druck Kunststofferss ⁇ system 40 of the rail vehicle 10th
- an air spring device 50 of the rail vehicle 10 Connected to the compressed air supply system 40 or to the main air line 30 is an air spring device 50 of the rail vehicle 10, of which two air springs 60 and 70 can be seen in FIG.
- the two air springs 60 and 70 are connected via valves 80 to the main air line 30 and to the compressed air supply system 40 and are supplied by the main compressor 20 with compressed air.
- the air spring device 50 or the air springs 60 and 70 of the air spring device 50 are mechanically connected with chassis, axles and / or wheels of the rail vehicle 10 for the purpose of air suspension.
- a toilet device 100 is connected, which may have an internal compressed air tank 110 for intermediate storage of compressed air.
- the toilet device 100 is connected via a valve 120 to the Hauptluftlei ⁇ device 30 and is supplied by the compressed air supply ⁇ system 40 with compressed air.
- the rail vehicle 10 according to FIG. 1 furthermore has a control device 150 which monitors the compressed air supply system 40 and the toilet device 100.
- the control device 150 measures the pressure in the main air line 30 and the pressure in the compressed air tank 110 of the toilet device 100; the corresponding pressure values are identified in FIG. 1 by the reference symbols M1 and M2.
- control device 150 determines that the pressure in the main air line 30 falls below a predetermined minimum pressure and the pressure in the compressed air tank 110 for further operation of the toilet device 100 is too small, ie if the compressed air system 40 has failed and the toilet device 100 is no longer sufficient Supply compressed air, so it ensures continued operation of the Toilet ⁇ ten worn 100 by the air spring device 50 of the rail vehicle 10 operates as Nottig Kunststoffario.
- the control device 150 is connected to the two valves 80, via which the air springs 60 and 70 of the air spring device 50 are connected to the main air line 30.
- the control device 150 can open the two valves 80 and thus cause an air transfer from the air springs 60 and 70 or from the air spring device 50 into the main air line 30.
- the compressed air DR is at open valves 80 from the air springs 60 and 70 in the main air line 30 flow and pass from there via the valve 120 into the compressed air tank 110.
- the compressed air tank 110 of the toilet device 100 is supplied with compressed air DR, which is taken from the air spring device 50 via the main air line 30 and the valves 80.
- the control device 150 is configured such that it lowering of the rail vehicle 10 and a compressed air removal from the air spring device 50 exclusively allows when the rail vehicle 10 is stationary.
- the control device 150 is preferably supplied with a measuring signal V which indicates the speed of the rail vehicle 10 or a standing of the rail vehicle.
- V shows an exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle ⁇ 10, which is formed by two coupled carriage 11 and 12.
- FIG. A main air line 30 of a compressed ⁇ air supply system 40 extends along the longitudinal ⁇ direction of the rail vehicle 10 and supplies both the carriage 11 and the carriage 12 with compressed air.
- toilet facilities 100 are connected, which are supplied with the compressed air of the compressed air supply system 40.
- the air spring means 50 of the two cars 11 and 12 are supplied via the main air line 30 with compressed air; of the Heilfe ⁇ devices 50 of the two cars 11 and 12 are in the Figure 2 each shown in more detail two air springs and identified there by the reference numerals 60 and 70.
- a control device 150 which monitors the air pressure in the main air line 30 and the air pressure in the compressed air tank 110 of the respective toilet device 100, is provided in each of the two carriages 11 and 12.
- control devices 150 determine that the pressure in the main air line 30 and the pressure in the compressed air tanks 110 of the toilet facilities 100 are too low, they transfer compressed air DR from the air spring devices 50 of the two carriages 11 and 12 into the toilet facilities 100 as shown in FIG Connection with the figure 1 has already been erläu ⁇ tert.
- the control devices 150 of the two carriages 11 and 12 operate in the same way, for example, as has already been explained above in connection with the control device 150 according to FIG. From the above ⁇ guides in connection with the figure 1 is thus valid for the embodiment according to Figure 2 accordingly.
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle ⁇ 10, which is formed by two coupled carriage 11 and 12 and to the extent ACCORDING the embodiment of Figure 2 corresponds.
- a ⁇ Zige control device 150 is on the rail vehicle 10 according to figure 3 are provided, the directions of the Toilettenein- 100 which are arranged in the carriage 11 and 12, monitored, and upon failure of a compressed air supply system 40 of the Rail vehicle 10 allows continued operation of the Toilet ⁇ ten recognizeden 100.
- the continued operation of the Toi ⁇ letten sexualen 100 takes place in the event of failure of the compressed air supply system 40 by removing compressed air DR from the air spring means 50 of the two carriages 11 and 12, as has already been explained in more detail in connection with the embodiments according to Figures 1 and 2.
- the compressed air supply system 40 thus takes a compressed air removal from the Luftfedereinrich ⁇ lines 50, a lowering of the carriage 11 and 12 along the
- FIG. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle ⁇ 10, which is formed by two coupled carriage 11 and 12, which are each equipped with control devices 150th
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 corresponds to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2.
- the rail vehicle 10 according to FIG. 4 provides that in the event of a failure of the compressed air supply system 40, compressed air is taken from the air spring devices 50 of the two carriages 11 and 12 by means of additional air lines 300, which provide direct transmission of compressed air DR from the air springs 60 and 70 of the air spring devices 50 into the toilet facilities 100 allow.
- the control of the air flow from the air spring devices 50 in the direction of the toilet devices 100 is effected by means of valves 310, which are controlled by the control devices 150 with control signals ST.
- the control devices 150 may determine whether the pressure in the compressed air tanks 110 of the toilet facilities 100 is still sufficient for continued operation of the toilet facilities.
- control devices 150 determine that the residual pressure present in the compressed air tanks 110 is too low for further operation of the toilet facilities 100, then They open the valves 310 and compressed air DR via the air lines 300 from the air springs 60 and 70 of the air spring devices 50, fill the compressed air tank 110 with compressed air DR of the air spring devices 50 and thus allow further operation of the toilet facilities 100.
- the transfer of compressed air DR from the air spring devices 50 into the toilet devices 100 is triggered by means of the control signals ST, with which the control devices 150 determine the function of the valves 310.
- each carriage ei ⁇ ne own control device 150 is associated; in the sliding ⁇ nen poverty 10, only a single control device may be provided 150, which is associated with the toilet devices 100 of all carriages 11 and 12 - alternatively - as in the embodiment according to FIG.
- FIG. 3 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a rail ⁇ vehicle 10 in which a compressed air supply system 40 which holds a main compressor 20 and a main air line 30 environmentally serves for supplying pressurized air to an air spring device 50 of the railway vehicle 10 via valves 80th In the air supply system 40 back from a supplied Toilet ⁇ ten listening 100 which is equipped with an internal compressed air tank 110th
- the supply of the toilet device 100 via a valve 120th A further operation of the toilet device to be granted in the event of failure of the compressed air supply system ⁇ afford 100 40, the rail vehicle 10 with a Steuereinrich- is tung equipped 150th
- the control device 150 monitors the pressure in the main air line 30 and the pressure in the compressed air tank 110 of the toilet device 100 by evaluating corresponding measured values M1 and M2, which are transmitted to the control device 150, and can thus detect a failure of the compressed air supply system 40.
- control device 150 determines that the compressed air supply system 40 has failed and further operation of the toilet device 100 is not possible due to a lack of sufficient pressure in the compressed air tank 110, then it becomes a
- Auxiliary compressor 400 which is preferably battery-powered, activate and feed with the auxiliary compressor 400 compressed air in the toilet device 100 and in the compressed air tank 110 of the toilet device 100.
- the compressed air that is fed by the auxiliary compressor 400 is indicated in FIG. 5 by the reference symbol DR.
- the embodiment of Figure 5 thus differs from the embodiment according to Figure 1 in that not the air spring means 50 of the slide ⁇ is used nentechs 10 as Notdruck Kunststoffario for the continued operation of Toilettenein ⁇ direction 100 in the event of failure of the compressed air supply system 40, but instead of the battery-powered Auxiliary compressor 400.
- auxiliary compressors can also be used in rail vehicles with several cars, as shown in Figures 2-4. It is possible, for example, to equip each car with an auxiliary compressor; the control of the auxiliary compressors can be done decentrally on the car's own control devices or centrally via a single central control device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014200485.3A DE102014200485A1 (de) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Fahrzeug, insbesondere Schienenfahrzeug mit einer druckluftbetriebenen Toiletteneinrichtung |
PCT/EP2014/077700 WO2015106897A1 (fr) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-12-15 | Véhicule, notamment véhicule ferroviaire, comportant un système de toilettes fonctionnant à l'air comprimé |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3065994A1 true EP3065994A1 (fr) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=52292875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14824404.9A Withdrawn EP3065994A1 (fr) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-12-15 | Véhicule, notamment véhicule ferroviaire, comportant un système de toilettes fonctionnant à l'air comprimé |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10086849B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3065994A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN206187032U (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014200485A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015106897A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6260740B2 (ja) | 2015-06-04 | 2018-01-17 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | エネルギー貯蔵デバイス電極用アンダーコート箔 |
CN111845827A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种轮重偏差调节装置及一系悬挂装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1889120A (en) * | 1930-05-24 | 1932-11-29 | Westinghouse Air Brake Co | Fluid pressure water system |
FR2376260A2 (fr) | 1976-12-28 | 1978-07-28 | Anthony Alain | Dispositif pour l'evacuation des dechets des lieux d'aisances |
FR2339027A1 (fr) | 1976-01-20 | 1977-08-19 | Anthony Alain | Dispositif d'evacuation des dechets pour lieux d'aisances |
SE421769B (sv) * | 1978-01-23 | 1982-02-01 | Evak Sanitaer Ab | Vakuumtoalettanordning for mobila enheter |
ES2072176B1 (es) | 1992-06-01 | 1996-12-16 | Tecnicas Modulares E Ind S A T | Sistema de evacuacion por vacio en instalaciones moviles y de obra civil. |
US5363513A (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1994-11-15 | Karl Blankenburg | Pressurized flushing toilet |
US6977005B2 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2005-12-20 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Waterless vacuum toilet system for aircraft |
BRPI0503492A (pt) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-11-28 | Jair Scherrer Leitao | sistema de descarga de vasos sanitários utilizando ar comprimido |
US20100050330A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Kenneth Earlywine | Fixed location, ultra-low flush, sewage-holding vessel restroom system |
US8615822B2 (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2013-12-31 | Fluidmaster, Inc. | Air pressure activated toilet flushing system |
DE102010054611B4 (de) * | 2010-12-15 | 2017-05-04 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Toilettensystem mit dezentraler Spülmittelquelle |
DE102011109943A1 (de) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Druckversorgung für ein Wassersystem |
CN203332128U (zh) | 2013-02-26 | 2013-12-11 | 特快车科学生产中心有限公司 | 车皮集便器装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 DE DE102014200485.3A patent/DE102014200485A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-15 WO PCT/EP2014/077700 patent/WO2015106897A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-12-15 CN CN201490001322.1U patent/CN206187032U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-15 EP EP14824404.9A patent/EP3065994A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-15 US US15/111,607 patent/US10086849B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2015106897A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10086849B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
DE102014200485A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 |
WO2015106897A1 (fr) | 2015-07-23 |
CN206187032U (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
US20160332641A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
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