EP3061434A1 - Support loading system - Google Patents
Support loading system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3061434A1 EP3061434A1 EP16000228.3A EP16000228A EP3061434A1 EP 3061434 A1 EP3061434 A1 EP 3061434A1 EP 16000228 A EP16000228 A EP 16000228A EP 3061434 A1 EP3061434 A1 EP 3061434A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loading system
- central unit
- receiving elements
- patient support
- carrying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
- A61G3/0227—Loading or unloading stretchers by pivoting the support about a vertical axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
- A61G3/0245—Loading or unloading stretchers by translating the support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
- A61G3/0816—Accommodating or securing stretchers
- A61G3/0825—Accommodating or securing stretchers using support rack, frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
- A61G3/0816—Accommodating or securing stretchers
- A61G3/0858—Accommodating or securing stretchers on support for multiple stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
- A61G3/0263—Loading or unloading stretchers by moving the stretcher on an inclined path, e.g. sliding or rolling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
- A61G3/0272—Loading or unloading stretchers by support protruding from the vehicle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
- A61G3/029—Loading or unloading stretchers by powered support
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for rapid loading, loading and unloading of patients on carriers in ambulance and a corresponding ambulance.
- emergency ambulance and ambulance there are special forms that are used in the fields of civil protection, rapid response groups and the military.
- a typical representative of a military ambulance is the 4-carrier ambulance.
- This type is primarily used to transport lightly injured people who do not require acute care while driving or who need to be evacuated immediately from a danger zone in the event of a military attack.
- a typical design includes a structure with four straps, each side are located on the left and right of the vehicle wall two carrying racks superimposed, on each of which two patients can be spent on each other.
- the carrying devices are usually folded up, so that a flat and large cargo area for other purposes in case of non-occupancy by patients arises. This can be, for example, for a space-saving re-functioning of the carrying racks for the use of seating for the slightly injured, as is done in the Bundesvid. Also mixed forms with one, two or three carriers are possible. The Bundesvid works around the carrying racks in such a way that up to 6 lightly injured persons can be transported more space-saving.
- a concrete realization of a patient transport vehicle shows AT 233165 B , with a folding arrangement of two lateral stretcher platforms and a carrying platform in the middle for transporting up to 5 patients.
- the EP 2 366 369 B1 describes a support module that includes a telescoping base unit for receiving a patient support.
- the DE 2620939 A1 describes a stretcher storage rack with pivoting and telescoping guide rail for guiding a stretcher receiving a sub-stage.
- the DE 1541315 A describes a tiltable about a transverse axis support platform, wherein the tilting movement is generated by means of a linkage and supported by resilient means.
- the GB 2286813 A describes a merely laterally movable support for a rollable stretcher on board a vehicle, wherein in the movable support a telescoping on the ground ramp is mounted and guided. The ramp is driven by the stretcher to then move it into the vehicle.
- the carrier loading system it is possible to quickly and flexibly bring at least one lying on a stretcher in a vehicle or means of transport or environment and later unload it, the storage of the patient takes place at least on one level in a patient transport car.
- the invention can also be used for emergency ambulance, ambulance, as well as for other situations, the cramped conditions and large differences in height in the load such as wounded transport in a mobile shelter or container.
- the inventive solution is characterized by an easy to handle and safe operating concept. It can also be designed as a lightweight construction.
- the invention essentially consists of a positioning device, which is connected to a telescopic central unit which receives the patient support.
- the positioning device is responsible for the inclination and vertical position or height of the central unit, which is designed so that two independently movable struts are used, which considered laterally over the entire stroke (ie in a direction perpendicular to the plane of movement of the struts; Direction corresponds to the transverse direction of the patient support, if this is intended to be arranged on the central unit) have an intersection.
- the struts are not interconnected and thus can cross freely.
- the struts may also be implemented as multiple parallel strut pairs or a mixture of a parallel pair and a single strut according to the previous conditions similar to a scissors table.
- the struts are preferably mounted at opposite ends of the central unit with respect to the longitudinal direction (corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the patient support, insofar as it is intended to be attached to the central unit) and are moved via an actuation system.
- actuation system for the struts which are rotatably mounted on the central unit or on the vehicle, linear actuators are expediently used, which make a force or movement initiation in the struts and thereby control the tilting over the transverse axis and the height adjustment of the central unit.
- a control can be done individually manually, semi-automatically or fully automatically, depending on the control or control device used.
- the above-mentioned central unit can be designed such that it contains receiving elements for the patient support, which allow (advantageously a guided) lateral movement, perpendicular to the movement plane of the patient support conveyed by the positioning device. This is particularly advantageous for a displacement of the patient support from the carrying loading system into predetermined carrying receptacles within the ambulance.
- an integrated into the central unit guideway for the receiving element is advantageous, which allows a longitudinal movement during loading and unloading.
- the central unit forms the interface for receiving the patient support, wherein the insertion of the support into the receiving elements, which are positioned on the central unit takes place.
- Fig. 1 to 4 is an exemplary representation of the invention carrying loading system T shown in different states and in the Fig. 5 and 11 a corresponding ambulance.
- the carrier loading system T comprises as essential elements a positioning device P and a telescopic central unit Z and z. B. on a patient transport vehicle (see Fig. 5 ) can be arranged.
- the central unit Z includes the receiving elements A for the patient support, guide track F for the movement of the receiving elements A in the longitudinal direction and the telescoping device TP.
- the telescoping device TP consists, as in the example in Fig. 4 to see at complete telescoping of the central unit Z, from the two telescopic elements TE, as well as the outer frame R of the central unit Z, which forms another telescopic element.
- the positioning device P includes the independently movable and freely intersecting struts S1, S2. How to look in particular from the Fig. 1 detects, the freely crossing struts are not connected to each other and have in the embodiment shown for each of the two struts S1, S2 each have a parallel strut. In the following, two parallel struts together with S1 and S2 are referred to.
- the two independent struts S1, S2 are rotatably connected to the central unit Z (see Fig. 2, 3rd . 4 ).
- An actuation system comprises the movement units B1, B2, the concrete embodiment in the illustrated example showing a movement of the struts S1, S2 via 3 actuators, two actuators on the strut S1 and an actuator on the strut S2.
- At least each independent strut (or parallel strut pair) S1, S2 requires an actuator, so that at least two actuators form the movement units B1, B2.
- the actuator may, for example, as in Fig. 2, 3rd . 4 be designed as a linear lifting cylinder, which has a piston with cylinder eye.
- the attachment of the struts S1, S2 and movement units B1, B2 typically takes place on the vehicle structure.
- the lower end of the strut S2 (see Fig. 2, 3rd . 4 ), which is not connected to the central unit Z and is located on the Beladeö Stammsnahen side of the positioning device P, is mounted rotatably mounted on the vehicle structure.
- the lower end of the strut S1 (see Fig. 2, 3rd .
- Fig. 2 to 4 show a schematic representation of the movement and Teleskopierzulets the Carrying loading system T in side view, orthogonal to the lifting and Teleskopierides the central unit Z.
- the projected fictitious crossing point of the struts S1, S2 in the representation of the movements in the Fig. 2-4 according to moves, from Fig. 2 to Fig. 3 moves up and finally at Fig. 4 has moved to the lower right in the image, thus can move freely in the plane, which is a significant advantage compared to a scissor table, which includes only one degree of freedom along its axis of motion.
- Fig. 4 shows a possible receiving position for the patient support PT, which shows the fully telescoped central unit Z with the telescopic elements TE, wherein the angle alpha ⁇ indicates the inclination of the central unit Z with respect to the longitudinal axis of the transport, which by appropriate control of the movement units B1, B2 in Each position of the central unit is individually adjustable.
- the struts S1, S2 are rotatably mounted longitudinally at various locations on the central unit Z, on the near and far side relative to the loading opening.
- a typical value for the loading angle Alpha ⁇ is 16 °, however, angles of 0 ° can be approached to the technical limits in the positive and negative directions of rotation, with only positive angles having a practical relevance for the load, since this reduces the transfer height effect of the loading process. If the angles are too large, there is a risk of the patient slipping off the stretcher.
- Fig. 5 to 13 show exemplarily a Beladeablier to explain the invention and its function divided into a choice of 8 steps.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of a section of a 4-carrier ambulance during loading or unloading the patient support PT, wherein rough outlines of the vehicle transport space Fz are outlined and 4 stretcher receptacles TA are recognizable with a corresponding guide FA in the transport space.
- the receiving elements A are individually and free to remove or insert from the guide FT or F of the central unit Z (similar to how inserts in a magazine or within which are moved). For patient accommodation, the receiving elements are placed in the corresponding guides FT and the upper receiving element A along the guideway F to the lower end, the closer to the bottom and inclined side, moved. After carrying out said steps, the sequence of which can be carried out variably, the carrying loading system T is prepared for receiving the patient support PT in the setting-up phase.
- Step 1 according to Fig. 6 shows the positioning of the system to a receiving angle alpha ⁇ , this angle, the transfer or receiving height conditions, the central unit Z is fully telescoped and the positioning of the upper receiving element A has been carried out in the receiving position for receiving the patient support PT.
- Fig. 5 . 6 shows the patient support PT, wherein the head-side supporting feet TF are already inserted into the upper receiving element A, expediently, the receiving element A includes a lock. The said locks the support feet TF serve to increase the security, but are not a prerequisite for the inventive implementation of the carrier loading system T.
- step 2 follows the pushing up of the receiving element A, along the guideway F, this can be designed for example as a C-rail, with the patient to the upper end position.
- the foot-side support feet TF in the lower nor free receiving element A which is located in the guide FT, set down and conveniently locked.
- the now reached position shows Fig. 7 ,
- step 3 the complete telescoping of the central unit Z is reduced to an intermediate position, after which the change of the inclination to the horizontal is achieved by movement of the struts S1, S2.
- This will be in Fig. 8 achieved by the complete insertion of one of the telescopic elements TE.
- This intermediate position can be provided according to the respective requirements arbitrarily between the basic position (undelivered) and the complete telescoping. Even if a complete withdrawal of the telescoping of the central unit Z without intermediate position in one step would be possible, the introduction of the patient for ergonomic reasons, as shown advantageously via the intermediate position.
- the introduction of the central unit Z regardless of whether there is a patient support PT as described above, is done manually by a sliding movement into the vehicle until reaching the intermediate position. If necessary, the angle ⁇ ⁇ of the central unit Z can be reduced for easier movement.
- the application of force for the sliding movement takes place either via the frame of the central unit Z or via the patient support PT.
- the telescopic device expediently includes TP interlocks.
- Fig. 11 According to step 6, the vertical positioning of the carrier loading system T is carried out to the desired transfer height of the carrier mount TA. How to get in FIG. 5 recognizes, there are 4 carrier tapes TA on two different levels. After reaching the transfer height and releasing the appropriate locks of the receiving elements A takes place a lateral movement of the receiving elements A along the guide FT in the direction of the support holder TA in accordance Fig. 12a, 12b (Step 7), wherein the carrying receptacle TA expediently contains guides FA (eg rails) for the receiving elements A. After moving the patient along the guides FT, FA according to the arrows of Fig. 12a, 12b in the final position according to Fig. 13 , an appropriate locking of the receiving elements A. takes place. This represents the transport position, in which the further transport is possible with the ambulance.
- guides FA eg rails
- the unloading process should be carried out in the reverse order of steps 1 to 8.
- a new pair of receiving elements A is to be inserted into the central unit Z for each further patient support PT, to be taken correspondingly during the unloading process, then the procedure is as described above.
- the storage of the receiving elements A takes place advantageously within the transport vehicle.
- the attachment of the carrier loading system T in the appropriate means of transport eg in the vehicle compartment, work space, containers, mobile shelter, truck bed, etc., takes place in a connection method known to the person skilled in the art, for example by direct screwing to the transport structure or indirectly when using a corresponding adapter, so that this Item is not described in detail.
- the folding stretcher supports TA are to be mounted in the vehicle so that a transfer of the receiving elements is ensured at the appropriate transfer level, in which case a corresponding guide or lock on the stretcher receptacle is expedient.
- An attachment of the stretcher support in the vehicle, as well as any lowering variants, are not described in detail and are expertly for the use of the carrier loading system T execute.
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tragenverladesystem (T) zum schnellen Verladen von zumindest einer Patiententrage in einer engen Transportumgebung mit folgenden Merkmalen: - einer teleskopierbaren Zentraleinheit (Z) zur Aufnahme der Patiententrage (PT), - einer auf die Zentraleinheit (Z) wirkende Positioniereinrichtung (P), die eine Höhenänderung sowie eine Änderung der Neigung (±) der Zentraleinheit (Z) bewirken kann, - einer Positioniereinrichtung (P) mit mindestens zwei bewegbaren, sich freikreuzden und nicht miteinander verbundenen Streben (S1, S2), die mit der Zentraleinheit (Z) angelenkt verbunden sind, wobei die Streben (S1, S2) unabhängig voneinander bewegbar sind.The invention relates to a carrier loading system (T) for rapid loading of at least one patient carrier in a tight transport environment, having the following features: a telescopic central unit (Z) for receiving the patient support (PT), a positioning device (P) acting on the central unit (Z), which can cause a change in height and a change in the inclination (±) of the central unit (Z), - A positioning device (P) with at least two movable, free-cross and non-interconnected struts (S1, S2), which are connected to the central unit (Z) articulated, wherein the struts (S1, S2) are independently movable.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zum schnellen Verladen, Be- und Entladevorgang, von Patienten auf Tragen in Krankentransportwagen sowie eines entsprechenden Krankentransportwagens.The invention relates to a system for rapid loading, loading and unloading of patients on carriers in ambulance and a corresponding ambulance.
Bei Krankentransportwagen, zu den bekannten gehören Notfallkranken- und Rettungswagen, gibt es Spezialformen die in den Bereichen des Katastrophenschutzes, Schnelleinsatzgruppen sowie beim Militär eingesetzt werden. Ein typischer Vertreter eines militärischen Krankentransportwagens stellt der 4-Tragen-Krankentransportwagen dar.In ambulances, among the well-known include emergency ambulance and ambulance, there are special forms that are used in the fields of civil protection, rapid response groups and the military. A typical representative of a military ambulance is the 4-carrier ambulance.
Dieser Typ dient in erster Linie zum Transport von Leichtverletzten, die keine akute Versorgung während der Fahrt benötigen oder im militärischen Fall umgehend aus einer Gefahrenzone evakuiert werden müssen.This type is primarily used to transport lightly injured people who do not require acute care while driving or who need to be evacuated immediately from a danger zone in the event of a military attack.
Eine typische Bauform beinhaltet einen Aufbau mit vier Tragen, je Seite befinden sich links und rechts an der Fahrzeugwand zwei Tragegestelle übereinander angeordnet, auf denen jeweils zwei Patienten übereinander verbracht werden können.
Die Tragevorrichtungen sind in der Regel hochklappbar, so dass eine ebene und große Ladefläche für sonstige Einsatzzwecke bei Nichtbelegung durch Patienten entsteht. Dies kann z.B. für eine platzsparende Umfunktionierung der Tragegestelle zum Einsatz von Sitzgelegenheiten für Leichtverletzte sein, wie dies bei der Bundeswehr gemacht wird. Auch Mischformen mit einer, zwei oder drei Tragen sind möglich. Die Bundeswehr funktioniert die Tragegestelle derart um, dass bis zu 6 Leichtverletzte platzsparender transportiert werden können.A typical design includes a structure with four straps, each side are located on the left and right of the vehicle wall two carrying racks superimposed, on each of which two patients can be spent on each other.
The carrying devices are usually folded up, so that a flat and large cargo area for other purposes in case of non-occupancy by patients arises. This can be, for example, for a space-saving re-functioning of the carrying racks for the use of seating for the slightly injured, as is done in the Bundeswehr. Also mixed forms with one, two or three carriers are possible. The Bundeswehr works around the carrying racks in such a way that up to 6 lightly injured persons can be transported more space-saving.
Eine konkrete Realisierung eines Krankentransportwagens zeigt
Die
Die
Die
Die
Auf Grund der sehr engen Platzverhältnisse in Spezialfahrzeugen, allen voran in militärischen Fahrzeugen mit und ohne Panzerungen, müssen die zu transportierenden Patienten oft in nischenartigen Raumbereichen innerhalb des Fahrzeugs untergebracht werden, wobei der Zugang zumeist über sehr kleine Öffnungen im Fahrzeug erfolgt. Darüber hinaus besteht typischerweise eine beträchtliche Höhendifferenz zwischen der Verladeebene, dem umliegenden Erdboden / Geländeniveau und der Patientenlagerungsposition im Fahrzeug, so dass die Beladehöhe deutlich über der zivil zu berücksichtigenden Forderungen im Rahmen der DIN EN 1789_2014-12 hinsichtlich der maximalen Werte von Beladehöhe und Beladewinkel liegt.Due to the very tight space conditions in special vehicles, especially in military vehicles with and without armor, the patients to be transported often have to be accommodated in niche-like areas within the vehicle, the access is usually very small openings in the vehicle. In addition, there is typically a considerable height difference between the loading level, the surrounding soil / terrain level and the patient positioning position in the vehicle, so that the loading height is well above the civil demands to be considered in the context of DIN EN 1789_2014-12 regarding the maximum values of loading height and loading angle ,
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein leichtes und flexibles Be- und Entladesystem zur schnellen Transportpositionierung von zumindest einem Patienten, auf einer oder mehreren Ebenen, unter räumlich engen Verhältnissen, wie diese beispielsweise in einem militärischen Transportmittel vorliegen, mit einer individuellen Einstellung des Beladewinkels bzw. Beladehöhe, zu schaffen.It is an object of the invention to provide a lightweight and flexible loading and unloading system for rapid transport positioning of at least one patient, on or several levels, under spatially close conditions, such as those present in a military means of transport, with an individual setting of Beladewinkels or loading height to create.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit dem Tragenverladesystem gemäß Patentanspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen. Ein Krankentransportwagen, indem das Tragenverladesystem eingesetzt ist, wird in Anspruch 10 beansprucht.This object is achieved with the carrier loading system according to
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Tragenverladesystem ist es möglich, mindestens eine auf einer Krankentrage liegende Person schnell und flexibel in ein Fahrzeug oder Transportmittel bzw. -umgebung einzubringen sowie diese später zu entladen, wobei die Lagerung des Patienten zumindest auf einer Ebene in einem Krankentransportwagen erfolgt.
Ebenso kann die Erfindung auch für Notfallkrankenwagen, Rettungswagen verwenden werden, sowie für sonstige Situationen, die beengte Verhältnisse sowie große Höhenunterschiede bei der Beladung aufweisen wie z.B. Verwundetentransport in einem mobilen Shelter oder Container.With the carrier loading system according to the invention, it is possible to quickly and flexibly bring at least one lying on a stretcher in a vehicle or means of transport or environment and later unload it, the storage of the patient takes place at least on one level in a patient transport car.
Likewise, the invention can also be used for emergency ambulance, ambulance, as well as for other situations, the cramped conditions and large differences in height in the load such as wounded transport in a mobile shelter or container.
Die erfinderische Lösung zeichnet sich durch ein einfach handhabbares und sicheres Bedienkonzept aus. Sie kann außerdem als Leichtbaukonstruktion ausgeführt werden.The inventive solution is characterized by an easy to handle and safe operating concept. It can also be designed as a lightweight construction.
Die Erfindung besteht im Wesentlichen aus einer Positioniereinrichtung, die mit einer teleskopierbaren Zentraleinheit, welche die Patiententrage aufnimmt, verbunden ist. Die Positioniereinrichtung ist für die Neigung und vertikale Position bzw. Höhe der Zentraleinheit zuständig, diese ist derart ausgeführt, dass zwei unabhängig voneinander bewegbare Streben verwendet werden, wobei diese über den gesamten Hubweg seitlich betrachtet (d.h. in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Bewegungsebene der Streben; diese Richtung entspricht der Querrichtung der Patiententrage, wenn diese bestimmungsgemäß auf der Zentraleinheit angeordnet ist) eine Kreuzung aufweisen. In anderen Worten, die Streben sind nicht miteinander verbunden und können sich somit frei kreuzen.The invention essentially consists of a positioning device, which is connected to a telescopic central unit which receives the patient support. The positioning device is responsible for the inclination and vertical position or height of the central unit, which is designed so that two independently movable struts are used, which considered laterally over the entire stroke (ie in a direction perpendicular to the plane of movement of the struts; Direction corresponds to the transverse direction of the patient support, if this is intended to be arranged on the central unit) have an intersection. In other words, the struts are not interconnected and thus can cross freely.
Die Streben können auch als mehrere parallele Strebenpaare oder eine Mischung aus einem parallelen Paar und einer einzelnen Strebe gemäß der vorherigen Bedingungen ausgeführt werden ähnlich einem Scherentisch. Die Streben sind bevorzugt an gegenüberliegenden Enden der Zentraleinheit bezogen auf die Längsrichtung (entspricht der Längsrichtung der Patiententrage, soweit sie bestimmungsgemäß an der Zentraleinheit angebracht ist) angebracht und werden über ein Betätigungssystem bewegt. Als Betätigungssystem für die Streben, die drehbar an der Zentraleinheit bzw. am Fahrzeug angebracht sind, werden zweckmäßigerweise lineare Aktuatoren verwendet, die eine Kraft- bzw. Bewegungseinleitung in die Streben vornehmen und dadurch das Kippen über die Querachse sowie die Höhenverstellung der Zentraleinheit steuern.
Eine Steuerung kann dabei individuell manuell, semi-automatisch oder voll automatisch erfolgen, abhängig vom verwendeten Steuerungs- bzw. Kontrollgerät.The struts may also be implemented as multiple parallel strut pairs or a mixture of a parallel pair and a single strut according to the previous conditions similar to a scissors table. The struts are preferably mounted at opposite ends of the central unit with respect to the longitudinal direction (corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the patient support, insofar as it is intended to be attached to the central unit) and are moved via an actuation system. As actuation system for the struts, which are rotatably mounted on the central unit or on the vehicle, linear actuators are expediently used, which make a force or movement initiation in the struts and thereby control the tilting over the transverse axis and the height adjustment of the central unit.
A control can be done individually manually, semi-automatically or fully automatically, depending on the control or control device used.
Die oben genannte Zentraleinheit kann derart ausgeführt sein, dass sie Aufnahmeelemente für die Patiententrage enthält, die eine (vorteilhaft ist eine geführte) laterale Bewegung, senkrecht zu der von der Positioniereinrichtung vermittelten Bewegungsebene der Patiententrage, ermöglichen. Dies ist insbesondre von Vorteil für eine Verlagerung der Patiententrage vom Tragenverladesystem in vorgegebene Tragenaufnahmen innerhalb des Krankentransportwagens.The above-mentioned central unit can be designed such that it contains receiving elements for the patient support, which allow (advantageously a guided) lateral movement, perpendicular to the movement plane of the patient support conveyed by the positioning device. This is particularly advantageous for a displacement of the patient support from the carrying loading system into predetermined carrying receptacles within the ambulance.
Für die Beladung der Zentraleinheit ist eine in die Zentraleinheit integrierte Führungsbahn für das Aufnahmeelement vorteilhaft, die eine Längsbewegung während dem Be- bzw. Entladevorgang ermöglicht.For loading the central unit, an integrated into the central unit guideway for the receiving element is advantageous, which allows a longitudinal movement during loading and unloading.
Die Zentraleinheit bildet die Schnittstelle für die Aufnahme der Patiententrage, wobei das Einsetzen der Trage in die Aufnahmeelemente, die auf der Zentraleinheit positioniert werden, erfolgt.The central unit forms the interface for receiving the patient support, wherein the insertion of the support into the receiving elements, which are positioned on the central unit takes place.
Die Erfindung wird anhand eines konkreten Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Tragenverladesystem in 3D-Ansicht
- Fig. 2
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Tragenverladesystem in Seitenansicht in Höhe H1 (ohne Aufnahmeelemente A)
- Fig. 3
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Tragenverladesystem in Seitenansicht in Höhe H2 (ohne Aufnahmeelemente A)
- Fig. 4
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Tragenverladesystem in Seitenansicht in geneigter und vollständig teleskopierter Darstellung (ohne Aufnahmeelemente A)
- Fig. 5
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Tragenverladesystem als Übersichtszeichnung für den Patientenbeladungs- bzw. Entladevorgang
- Fig. 6
- ein erfindungsgemäßes
Tragenverladesystem Beladung Schritt 1 - Fig. 7
- ein erfindungsgemäßes
Tragenverladesystem Beladung Schritt 2 - Fig. 8
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Tragenverladesystem Beladung Schritt 3
- Fig. 9
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Tragenverladesystem Beladung Schritt 4
- Fig. 10
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Tragenverladesystem Beladung Schritt 5
- Fig. 11
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Tragenverladesystem Beladung Schritt 6
- Fig. 12
- ein erfindungsgemäßes
Tragenverladesystem Beladung Schritt 7 - Fig. 13
- ein erfindungsgemäßes
Tragenverladesystem Beladung Schritt 8
- Fig. 1
- an inventive carrier loading system in 3D view
- Fig. 2
- an inventive carrier loading system in side view at height H1 (without receiving elements A)
- Fig. 3
- an inventive carrier loading system in side view at height H2 (without receiving elements A)
- Fig. 4
- an inventive carrier loading system in side view in inclined and fully telescoped representation (without receiving elements A)
- Fig. 5
- an inventive carrier loading system as an overview drawing for the patient loading or unloading
- Fig. 6
- an inventive load-loading
system loading step 1 - Fig. 7
- an inventive load handling
system loading step 2 - Fig. 8
- an inventive load handling system loading step 3
- Fig. 9
- an inventive load handling system loading step 4
- Fig. 10
- an inventive load-loading system loading step 5
- Fig. 11
- an inventive load handling system loading step 6
- Fig. 12
- an inventive carrier loading
system loading step 7 - Fig. 13
- an inventive load-loading
system loading step 8
In
Die Zentraleinheit Z beinhaltet die Aufnahmeelemente A für die Patiententrage, Führungsbahn F für die Bewegung der Aufnahmeelemente A in Längsrichtung sowie die Teleskopiereinrichtung TP.
Die Teleskopiereinrichtung TP besteht, wie im Beispiel in
The telescoping device TP consists, as in the example in
Die Positioniereinrichtung P beinhaltet die unabhängig voneinander bewegbaren und sich frei kreuzende Streben S1, S2. Wie man insbesondere aus der
Die beiden unabhängigen Streben S1, S2 sind mit der Zentraleinheit Z drehbar verbunden (siehe
Die Befestigung der Streben S1, S2 und Bewegungseinheiten B1, B2 erfolgt typischerweise auf der Fahrzeugstruktur. Das untere Ende der Strebe S2 (siehe
Das untere Ende der Strebe S1 (siehe
The lower end of the strut S1 (see
Man erkennt hierbei, dass sich der projezierte fiktive Kreuzungspunkt der Streben S1, S2, bei der Darstellung der Bewegungsabläufe in den
It can be seen here that the projected fictitious crossing point of the struts S1, S2, in the representation of the movements in the
Zudem sieht man die drehbaren Befestigungspunkte BP der Streben S1, S2 an der Zentraleinheitsstruktur angedeutet, sowie die Lagerungspunkte bzw. Drehpunkte für die Bewegungseinheiten B1, B2, die in diesem Beispiel als Aktuatoren dargestellt sind. Die Streben S1, S2 sind in Längsrichtung an verschiedenen Stellen an der Zentraleinheit Z, auf der nahen und weiter entfernten Seite bezogen auf die Beladeöffnung, drehbar angebracht.
In addition, one sees the rotatable attachment points BP of the struts S1, S2 indicated on the central unit structure, as well as the storage points or pivot points for the movement units B1, B2, which are shown in this example as actuators. The struts S1, S2 are rotatably mounted longitudinally at various locations on the central unit Z, on the near and far side relative to the loading opening.
Ein typischer Wert für den Beladewinkel Alpha α liegt bei 16°, jedoch können Winkel von 0° bis an die technischen Grenzen in positiver und negativer Drehrichtung angefahren werden, wobei nur positive Winkel eine praktische Relevanz für die Beladung haben, da diese eine Reduzierung der Übergabehöhe des Verladevorgangs bewirken. Bei zu großen Winkeln besteht zudem die Gefahr, dass der Patient von der Trage abrutscht.A typical value for the loading angle Alpha α is 16 °, however, angles of 0 ° can be approached to the technical limits in the positive and negative directions of rotation, with only positive angles having a practical relevance for the load, since this reduces the transfer height effect of the loading process. If the angles are too large, there is a risk of the patient slipping off the stretcher.
Die
Die Erfindung und deren Funktion wird am Beispiel der Beladung beschrieben, wobei die
Die Aufnahmeelemente A sind einzeln und frei aus der Führung FT bzw. F der Zentraleinheit Z zu entnehmen oder einzusetzen (ähnlich wie in einem Magazin einlegt bzw. innerhalb dessen bewegt werden). Für die Patientenaufnahme werden die Aufnahmeelemente in die entsprechenden Führungen FT gesetzt und das obere Aufnahmeelement A entlang der Führungsbahn F zum unteren Ende hin, der zum Boden näheren und zugeneigten Seite, verschoben. Nach Durchführung der genannten Schritte, wobei deren Sequenz variabel ausgeführt werden kann, ist das Tragenverladesystem T für die Aufnahme der Patiententrage PT in der Aufsetzphase vorbereitet.The receiving elements A are individually and free to remove or insert from the guide FT or F of the central unit Z (similar to how inserts in a magazine or within which are moved). For patient accommodation, the receiving elements are placed in the corresponding guides FT and the upper receiving element A along the guideway F to the lower end, the closer to the bottom and inclined side, moved. After carrying out said steps, the sequence of which can be carried out variably, the carrying loading system T is prepared for receiving the patient support PT in the setting-up phase.
Schritt 1 gemäß
Anschließend folgt Schritt 2 das Hochschieben des Aufnahmeelements A, entlang der Führungsbahn F, diese kann z.B. als C-Schiene gestaltet sein, mit dem Patienten bis in die obere Endposition. In dieser Position werden die fußseitigen Tragenfüße TF in das untere noch freie Aufnahmeelement A, das sich in der Führung FT befindet, abgesetzt und zweckmäßigerweise verriegelt. Die nun erreichte Position zeigt
In Schritt 3 wird die vollständige Teleskopierung der Zentraleinheit Z bis zu einer Zwischenposition, nach deren Erreichen die Änderung der Neigung in die Horizontale durch Bewegung der Streben S1, S2 erfolgt, reduziert. Dies wird in
Die Einbringung der Zentraleinheit Z, unabhängig davon, ob sich eine Patiententrage PT wie oben beschrieben auf dieser befindet, erfolgt händisch durch eine Schiebebewegung in das Fahrzeug bis zum Erreichen der Zwischenposition. Dabei kann bei Bedarf der Winkel Alpha α der Zentraleinheit Z zum leichteren Verschieben reduziert werden. Die Krafteinleitung für die Schiebebewegung erfolgt entweder über den Rahmen der Zentraleinheit Z oder über die Patiententrage PT.The introduction of the central unit Z, regardless of whether there is a patient support PT as described above, is done manually by a sliding movement into the vehicle until reaching the intermediate position. If necessary, the angle α α of the central unit Z can be reduced for easier movement. The application of force for the sliding movement takes place either via the frame of the central unit Z or via the patient support PT.
Eine komplette Rücknahme des Neigungswinkel Alpha α erfolgt in Schritt 4 (
In
Nach Verschieben des Patienten entlang der Führungen FT, FA gemäß den Pfeilen von
After moving the patient along the guides FT, FA according to the arrows of
Der Entladevorgang ist entsprechend in umgekehrter Reihenfolge der Schritte 1 bis 8 durchzuführen. Für die weitere Beladung mit Patienten ist für jede weitere Patiententrage PT ein neues Paar an Aufnahmeelementen A in die Zentraleinheit Z einzusetzen, sinngemäß beim Entladevorgang zu entnehmen, anschließend wird wie oben beschrieben verfahren.
Die Lagerung der Aufnahmeelemente A erfolgt vorteilhaft innerhalb des Transportfahrzeugs. Die Befestigung des Tragenverladesystems T im entsprechenden Transportmittel z.B. im Fahrzeugraum, Nutzraum, Container, mobilen Shelter, LKW-Pritsche etc., erfolgt in einer dem Fachmann bekannten Verbindungsmethode z.B. durch direkte Verschraubung mit der Transportmittelstruktur oder indirekt bei Nutzung eines entsprechenden Adapters, so dass dieser Punkt nicht näher beschrieben ist.The unloading process should be carried out in the reverse order of
The storage of the receiving elements A takes place advantageously within the transport vehicle. The attachment of the carrier loading system T in the appropriate means of transport eg in the vehicle compartment, work space, containers, mobile shelter, truck bed, etc., takes place in a connection method known to the person skilled in the art, for example by direct screwing to the transport structure or indirectly when using a corresponding adapter, so that this Item is not described in detail.
Die klappbaren Tragenaufnahmen TA sind derart im Fahrzeug anzubringen, dass eine Übergabe der Aufnahmeelemente auf dem entsprechenden Übergabeniveau sichergestellt wird, wobei hier eine entsprechende Führung bzw. Verriegelung auf der Tragenaufnahme zweckdienlich ist. Eine Befestigung der Tragenaufnahme im Fahrzeug, sowie etwaige Absenkungsvarianten, sind im Detail nicht beschrieben und sind fachmännisch für die Verwendung des Tragenverladesystem T auszuführen.The folding stretcher supports TA are to be mounted in the vehicle so that a transfer of the receiving elements is ensured at the appropriate transfer level, in which case a corresponding guide or lock on the stretcher receptacle is expedient. An attachment of the stretcher support in the vehicle, as well as any lowering variants, are not described in detail and are expertly for the use of the carrier loading system T execute.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015002448.5A DE102015002448B4 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | Carrying loading system and ambulance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3061434A1 true EP3061434A1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
EP3061434B1 EP3061434B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
Family
ID=55273119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16000228.3A Active EP3061434B1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-01-30 | Support loading system |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP3061434B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015002448B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3572056B1 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-12-16 | BINZ Ambulance- und Umwelttechnik GmbH | Stretcher support device |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT233165B (en) | 1962-02-27 | 1964-04-25 | Lorcher Karosseriefabrik Binz | Stretcher frame in vehicles for patient transport with two lateral stretcher platforms |
DE1541315A1 (en) | 1966-06-10 | 1969-07-24 | Binz & Co | Stretcher platform tiltable around a transverse axis |
DE1903929A1 (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1970-08-20 | Christian Miesen Fa | Stretcher platform for holding stretchers in ambulance vehicles |
DE2620939A1 (en) | 1976-05-12 | 1977-12-01 | Binz & Co | Stretcher mounting frame for ambulance - with lower platform and longitudinally slidable upper platform with telescopic guide rails |
FR2515507A1 (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-05-06 | Bourgeois Jacques | Wheeled stretcher loader for ambulance - has loading platform mounted on lazy-tongs linkage to permit vertical and transverse movement |
GB2286813A (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1995-08-30 | Unwin C N Ltds | Trolley transfer apparatus |
DE19607899A1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-04 | Bruno Dipl Ing Minig | Ambulance stretcher table of platforms and frame |
US5779296A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1998-07-14 | Vancouver Island Helicopters, Ltd. | Patient transport system |
EP2366369B1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2013-04-24 | EADS Deutschland GmbH | Support module |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1285673C2 (en) | 1966-03-05 | 1975-12-18 | Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- Und Karosseriewerk Gmbh, 5300 Bonn | EMERGENCY TRANSPORT VEHICLE WITH A FRAME FOR PICKING UP MEDICAL CARRIAGES |
DE2538411C3 (en) | 1975-08-29 | 1980-07-24 | Binz Gmbh & Co, 7073 Lorch | Stretcher storage frame with liftable, spring-loaded stretcher platform |
JP3169570B2 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 2001-05-28 | 新明和リビテック株式会社 | Stretcher anti-vibration device for emergency vehicles |
DE202004007621U1 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2004-07-22 | Pb Metech Gmbh | Stretcher, comprising support frame assembled of scissor-type legs folded and unfolded gently with hydraulic system |
-
2015
- 2015-02-26 DE DE102015002448.5A patent/DE102015002448B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-01-30 EP EP16000228.3A patent/EP3061434B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT233165B (en) | 1962-02-27 | 1964-04-25 | Lorcher Karosseriefabrik Binz | Stretcher frame in vehicles for patient transport with two lateral stretcher platforms |
DE1541315A1 (en) | 1966-06-10 | 1969-07-24 | Binz & Co | Stretcher platform tiltable around a transverse axis |
DE1903929A1 (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1970-08-20 | Christian Miesen Fa | Stretcher platform for holding stretchers in ambulance vehicles |
DE2620939A1 (en) | 1976-05-12 | 1977-12-01 | Binz & Co | Stretcher mounting frame for ambulance - with lower platform and longitudinally slidable upper platform with telescopic guide rails |
FR2515507A1 (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-05-06 | Bourgeois Jacques | Wheeled stretcher loader for ambulance - has loading platform mounted on lazy-tongs linkage to permit vertical and transverse movement |
US5779296A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1998-07-14 | Vancouver Island Helicopters, Ltd. | Patient transport system |
GB2286813A (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1995-08-30 | Unwin C N Ltds | Trolley transfer apparatus |
DE19607899A1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-04 | Bruno Dipl Ing Minig | Ambulance stretcher table of platforms and frame |
EP2366369B1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2013-04-24 | EADS Deutschland GmbH | Support module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3061434B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
DE102015002448B4 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
DE102015002448A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
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