EP3369348B1 - Transport and sales container for the presentation of goods - Google Patents

Transport and sales container for the presentation of goods Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3369348B1
EP3369348B1 EP18159163.7A EP18159163A EP3369348B1 EP 3369348 B1 EP3369348 B1 EP 3369348B1 EP 18159163 A EP18159163 A EP 18159163A EP 3369348 B1 EP3369348 B1 EP 3369348B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
sales
adjusting device
transport container
bottom wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP18159163.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3369348A1 (en
Inventor
Daniel Brockmeyer
Karl-Heinrich Lindemeier
Jens Wischmeyer
Georgios Sotiroudis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lidl Stiftung and Co KG
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Lidl Stiftung and Co KG
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Priority to PL18159163T priority Critical patent/PL3369348T3/en
Publication of EP3369348A1 publication Critical patent/EP3369348A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F5/00Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
    • A47F5/10Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands
    • A47F5/13Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands made of tubes or wire
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/14Display trays or containers
    • A47F3/142Display trays to be placed on the floor, e.g. by means of legs or of integrated cabinets underneath
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/14Display trays or containers
    • A47F3/147Display trays or containers made of tubes or wire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sales and transport container for the presentation of goods, which is designed in the form of a grid table according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Containers in the form of mobile lattice tables intended for use in sales rooms are designed both for the transport and for the presentation of goods. This is already in DE 76 28 135 U1
  • a container for receiving goods has been proposed, the side parts of which, in particular, formed by partially transparent grid plates, delimit a usable space which can be variably designed and into which a bottom wall part provided for storing the goods can be introduced.
  • This bottom wall is provided with lateral support hooks or similar connectors, so that a form-fitting attachment is possible in the area of the respective associated grid structures on the side walls.
  • a change in height for the bottom wall is possible, so that the usable space can be enlarged or reduced for different goods.
  • a device for the presentation of goods is defined as a table for self-service shops.
  • a base wall that can be removed from the usable space is provided so that the table can then be collapsed.
  • a version of the sales and transport container designed as a detachable unit is shown in DE 20 2013 009 631 U1 shown, whereby here the bottom wall can also be connected to the side parts via form-fitting support connectors and additional transverse webs a subdivision of the usable area above allow the bottom wall.
  • a collapsible variant of a grid table with a removable bottom wall is shown in EP 1 640 281 A1 shown.
  • the invention is concerned with the problem of designing a sales and transport container designed as a lattice table in such a way that the interior of the container can be quickly adapted to goods of different sizes or weights with little technical effort and, with easier access conditions for operators and customers, damage-proof Support of the goods is achieved.
  • the at least one bottom wall that can be integrated into the usable space can now be connected to at least one displaceably accommodating adjusting device. It is thus - in addition to an installation position for the bottom wall that could previously be predetermined by an operator as a fixed use position - now possible to insert into the
  • the system is designed in such a way that the bottom wall connected to the adjusting device can be operated by hand, by foot and / or by means of at least one adjusting element. With different variants of the actuations, an optimal operation of the functionally extended transport container for the installation site is possible.
  • the concept of the bottom wall that can be displaced with an adjusting device is aimed at ensuring that variable access and use positions can be specified for goods to be supported on them, at least in the area of an open upper side of the usable space. This is particularly indicated when goods of different sizes or items of great weight are to be handled.
  • the system can also be expanded in that at least one of the side walls delimiting the usable space can be moved into an open position.
  • lateral access conditions for the lattice table can also be achieved so that the lowest possible lifting heights are specified for easier handling of the goods when loading and / or unloading the usable space.
  • at least one of the side walls is formed from at least two partial walls, at least one of which can be shifted into an open position. By lowering the sub-areas accordingly, side openings of different sizes can be produced, and in this area the bottom wall can be positioned with the adjusting device at the optimal operating height.
  • the floor wall forming a usable area parallel to the horizontal floor plane at the installation site can be adjusted to different heights within the usable space by means of the adjusting device. It is also conceivable that, by means of the adjusting device, the bottom wall can be displaced beyond the upper opening edge of the grid table and a lowering movement can be initiated into the usable space.
  • the bottom wall is held tiltable in the area of the adjusting device. This ensures that the goods accessible to the customer at least from the top of the open usable space can be presented on a usable surface that is inclined at least in some areas, thus defining a removal-friendly access position. Proceeding from this, the adjusting device is designed in such a way that the bottom wall, which at least partially extends horizontally or in a tilted position of use, can be moved in a stepped or stepless manner.
  • the bottom wall that can be connected to the adjusting device can be designed with separate partial areas in such a way that a multi-part usable area is created.
  • the at least two partial areas can also be shifted individually by means of the at least one adjusting device.
  • the bottom wall also has more than two partial areas may have.
  • variants are provided in which an actuating device is assigned to each sub-area of the bottom wall. In this way, for example, two adjusting devices reaching under a useful partial area on the upper side can be introduced into a side wall structure of the grid table.
  • a second embodiment of the lattice table according to the invention with the possibility of adjustment in the area of the bottom wall provides that it has an adjusting device which is provided with at least one adjusting member which engages directly on the bottom wall.
  • the general concept provides that the actuator can be held in the area of the container wall and / or the support post.
  • an energy storage device in the form of a spring or the like is provided as the actuator in the area of at least two of the corner support posts.
  • An advantageously simple design of this spring energy store is aimed at integrating a pretensionable compression spring into the system of support posts.
  • This construction which can be integrated in a plurality of the support posts in a vertical installation position, can interact at the upper end of the compression spring with a guide pinion which, in turn, is to be connected to a rack provided in the support post.
  • a counterforce generated by the prestressable compression spring can thus be stored. This can be deflected into a lifting movement in a defined manner as a lifting force that can be used variably - in particular depending on the weight load generated by the goods in the area of the bottom wall.
  • Fig. 1 is a total of 1 designated sales and transport container for the presentation of goods in supermarkets o. Similar sales facilities.
  • the container is provided with respective pairs of opposite vertical longitudinal and transverse side walls 2, 3, 4, 5, which are preferably connected in the area of corner support posts 6, 7, 8, 9.
  • This container constructed in the manner of a lattice table 1, defines a usable space N, into which at least one bottom wall 10 can be introduced, which can be placed under the goods, which are not shown in detail, so that they can be removed.
  • the bottom wall 10 can be displaced and fixed in various positions of use, at least in the unloaded state. Proceeding from this, the concept of the container construction according to the invention provides that the bottom wall 10 now has at least one adjusting device 11 ( Fig. 2 ) can be connected.
  • the construction is designed in such a way that the bottom wall 10 connected to the adjusting device 11 optionally by hand, by foot and / or by means of at least of an actuator 12 ( Fig. 13 ) is relocatable.
  • the concept of a bottom wall 10 that can be displaced by means of the adjusting device 11 is aimed at allowing variable access and use positions to be specified for goods to be supported, at least in the area of an open top 13 of the usable space N.
  • a lifting system that can be used directly on the bottom wall 10 is illustrated as the basis of the actuating principle according to the invention. This is based on a concept in which the actuating device 11, which can be connected to the bottom wall, interacts with a plurality of actuators SG, which act directly on the bottom wall 10. These actuators SG are in the area of at least one support post 7, 8 ( Fig. 3, Fig. 4 ) held
  • Fig. 2 a schematic diagram is shown, the system having one of the actuators SG, which act as an actuating device 11, in the respective corner regions of the bottom wall 10.
  • respective compression springs 14 are provided as energy storage devices, which in a vertical preloading direction according to arrow D Fig. 2 ) can be pretensioned in such a way that the actuators SG as a whole have an “internal pretensioning force” and thus the bottom wall 10 can be acted upon.
  • this installation position of the bottom wall 10 is shown in connection with the actuators SG having a respective compression spring 14. It is provided that in the area of the actuator SG an upper guide pinion 15 and a brake pinion 16 which can be pivotably connected to the bottom wall 10 cooperate (arrow A, A '; Fig. 6 ). These two pinions 15 and 16 can engage in a respective profiling of two parallel racks 17, 17 'so that in the installation position according to FIG Fig. 5 a braking effect and thus fixing the bottom wall 10 by means of a displaceable locking bolt RB is achieved.
  • FIGS. 22 to 25 shown as an embodiment not according to the invention for the direct adjustment of the bottom wall 10.
  • This setting of the system (arrow B), which can be carried out by hand, is possible here in that the two parallel C-profiles CP ( Fig. 22 ) a rack profile 17 "each ( Fig. 25 ) is provided. Tilting according to arrow A ( Fig. 6 ), so that in the inclined position unlocking the retaining bolt HB from the plug-in openings SG, the displacement of the base 10 in the direction of arrow B is possible.
  • An expediently roller-shaped system part AG is guided in the C-profile CP so that a user-friendly guided displacement of the base 10 is possible and the pinion 16 can roll in a defined manner in the rack 17 ′′.
  • FIGS. 9 to 18 Another embodiment of the bottom wall-adjusting device combination, not according to the invention, provides that preferably one - from the schematic representations in FIGS. 9 to 18 more evident - scissor arm lifter 18 is used as an adjusting device 11. It is clear from this embodiment that the bottom wall 10, which at least in some areas forms a usable area E parallel to the horizontal H - in an installation room - by means of the adjusting device 11 in different heights F, F '( Fig. 16, Fig. 17 ) can be determined within the usable space N.
  • FIG. 12 A synopsis of Figures 12 and 13 shows that the bottom wall 10 is held tiltable in the upper region of the adjusting device 11. This achieves that the goods (not shown) that are openly accessible at least on the upper side 13 of the usable space N can be presented on a usable surface E 'which is inclined at least in some areas.
  • the bottom wall 10 can be pivoted about a support point SP, for which the use of an actuating element 12, which is effective here independently of the actuating device 11, is conceivable.
  • Fixing of the bottom wall 10 in the area of the actuator 12 or by means of a mechanical lock (not shown) is conceivable.
  • the bottom wall 10 which runs horizontally or takes up tilted positions of use at least in regions, can be combined with variable positioning systems. These are constructed in such a way that a stepped or stepless relocation and positioning of the components is conceivable.
  • the bottom wall 10 can also have a multi-part usable area E.
  • the above-described system of bottom wall 10 and adjusting device 11 is structurally simple and optimally designed for use executable as a self-sufficient unit BE.
  • Fig. 1 illustrated compact integration of the assemblies in the wall-post construction of a lattice table 1 is in its wall structure also an independent modular unit BE - according to Fig. 11 , Fig. 18 , Fig. 19 - applicable.
  • the self-sufficient unit BE even without surrounding assemblies ( Fig. 9 , Fig. 20 ) is set in a position of use lying directly on the floor H of an installation room R (not shown).
  • An application is thus conceivable in which grid tables known per se can be converted by the self-sufficient structural unit BE and thus the displaceable bottom wall 10 can also be integrated into existing systems.
  • FIG. 11 The optimal implementation of this unit BE and a basic structure according to Fig. 11 provides that the bottom wall 10 located on the adjusting device 11 can be fixed as a functional assembly - instead of a direct floor support - on the components BR, BR 'of the known lattice table 1 in a frame-side connecting position.
  • This concept with a frame-integrated adjusting device 11 is illustrated in FIG FIGS. 11 to 21 described in more detail in detailed variants.
  • this system for the displaceable bottom wall 10 provides that the respective floating bearings 23, 23 'of the scissor arms 20, 20' and 21, 21 'on the one hand in the area of a lower frame 26 by means of a connecting strut 28 engaging in a locking guide 27 in different Spread positions can be determined ( FIGS. 14 to 17 ; Altitude F, F ').
  • a longitudinal groove 29, 29 ' forming the floating bearing 24, 24' of the respective scissor arm 20, 20 'acts as a longitudinal guide.
  • the further design of these assemblies provides that the scissor arm lifter 18 provided as an adjusting device 11 with one of the upper ends of the scissor arm pairs in the area of the upper floating bearings 24, 24 'and below the bottom wall 10 the fixed bearing 22 ′′, 22 ′ ′′ is provided. This makes it possible for the lifting and / or tilting adjustment of the base wall 10 on this support frame 30 by means of the at least one actuator 12 ( Fig. 13 ) can be realized.
  • At 27 ' at least one footrest 33 with retaining hook 33' and return spring 33 "is integrated in the frame 26.
  • a connection between the two locking guides 27 and 27 ' is established by means of a bracket VB ( Fig. 18 ).
  • Fig. 19 is - instead of the locking guide 27, Fig. 11 -
  • a lower guide groove 34, 34 ' is provided for the lower connecting strut 28 in the area of the floating bearing.
  • This system is provided with two cylinders 35, 36 (movement arrow Z) held on the lower frame 26. With these cylinders 35, 36 provided as actuating units, the stepless adjustment in the area of the scissor arms 20, 20 ', 21, 21' can be triggered (arrow FF), so that the base wall 10 is moved into an intended position of use by a motor.
  • An optimal loading and unloading position for the grid table 1 with a displaceable bottom wall 10 can be achieved in that at least one of the side walls delimiting the usable space N (here: wall 2, Fig. 1 ) can be moved into an open position is, so that by lowering the upper partial wall TW, the bottom wall 10 located in a "low position" can be reached and the access height ZH to be overcome during loading or removal can be kept low (ZH ', ZH ").
  • Figs. 26 to 28 is a: not according to the invention embodiment of the unit BE similar Fig. 18 with the locking adjustment in the area of the footrest 33 ( Fig. 18 ) shown.
  • This system has a central gas pressure spring 38 which interacts with the actuating system on the bottom.
  • the footrest 33 is connected to the two spring-loaded latching supports 40, 40 'via a cross tube 39.
  • unlocking takes place in the area of a profile groove 41 in that the cross bar 42 of the scissor arm support is in the position shown in FIG Fig. 28 got.
  • a displacement to the next of the profile grooves 41 is thus possible in the direction of the arrow RS.
  • This operating mechanism in the area of the latching carrier 40 is each provided with a pivot-controlled longitudinal strut 43 which has control legs 44, 45 at the end, the guide pins 46, 47 of which engage in a respective groove arc 48, 49.
  • the scissor arm 21, which has a support roller 50, is held in a hollow profile support 51, so that a particularly simple height adjustment of the structural unit BE is possible.

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Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verkaufs- und Transportbehälter zur Warenpräsentation, der in Form eines Gittertisches gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ausgebildet ist.The invention relates to a sales and transport container for the presentation of goods, which is designed in the form of a grid table according to the preamble of claim 1.

Für eine Anwendung in Verkaufsräumen vorgesehene Behälter in Form von fahrbaren Gittertischen sind sowohl zum Transport als auch zur Präsentation von Waren ausgelegt. Dazu ist bereits in DE 76 28 135 U1 ein derartiger Behälter zur Aufnahme von Waren vorgeschlagen worden, dessen insbesondere von bereichsweise durchsichtigen Gitterplatten gebildete Seitenteile einen variabel auslegbaren Nutzraum begrenzen, in den ein zur Ablage der Waren vorgesehenes Bodenwandteil einbringbar ist. Dabei ist diese Bodenwandung mit seitlichen Stützhaken o. dgl. Verbindern versehen, so dass im Bereich jeweiliger zugeordneter Gitterstrukturen an den Seitenwänden eine formschlüssige Festlegung möglich ist. Bei einer Nutzung von entsprechend den Gitterlöchern definierten Positionen ist eine Höhenveränderung für die Bodenwandung möglich, so dass damit Nutzraumvergrößerungen bzw. -verkleinerungen für unterschiedliche Waren ausführbar sind.Containers in the form of mobile lattice tables intended for use in sales rooms are designed both for the transport and for the presentation of goods. This is already in DE 76 28 135 U1 Such a container for receiving goods has been proposed, the side parts of which, in particular, formed by partially transparent grid plates, delimit a usable space which can be variably designed and into which a bottom wall part provided for storing the goods can be introduced. This bottom wall is provided with lateral support hooks or similar connectors, so that a form-fitting attachment is possible in the area of the respective associated grid structures on the side walls. When using positions defined in accordance with the grid holes, a change in height for the bottom wall is possible, so that the usable space can be enlarged or reduced for different goods.

Aus DE 28 41 772 A ist ein mit geschlossenen Seitenwandungen versehener Behälter vorgeschlagen, in dem jeweilige die Waren abstützende Palettenteile einbringbar sind. Ausgehend von einer Bodenwandung dieses Behälters ist zwischen den die Waren abstützenden Paletten und der Oberseite der Bodenwandung eine federbelastete Hebeeinrichtung eingebracht. Bei einer durch Entnehmen der Paletten eintretenden Gewichtsabnahme auf der Bodenwandung ist deren selbsttätige Höhenverlagerung nutzbar.Out DE 28 41 772 A a container provided with closed side walls is proposed, in which the respective pallet parts supporting the goods can be introduced. Starting from a bottom wall of this container, a spring-loaded lifting device is inserted between the pallets that support the goods and the top of the bottom wall. If there is a decrease in weight on the bottom wall when the pallets are removed, their automatic height shift can be used.

Bei einem Konzept gemäß EP 1 511 411 B1 wird eine Einrichtung zur Warenpräsentation als Tisch für Selbstbedienungsgeschäfte definiert. Bei diesem System ist eine aus dem Nutzraum zu entnehmende Bodenwandung vorgesehen, so dass der Tisch danach zusammenlegbar ist.With a concept according to EP 1 511 411 B1 a device for the presentation of goods is defined as a table for self-service shops. In this system, a base wall that can be removed from the usable space is provided so that the table can then be collapsed.

Weiteren Veröffentlichungen gemäß DE 20 2005 006 085 U1 , DE 20 2009 006 756 U1 , DE 20 2009 006 757 U1 und DE 20 2010 003 310 U1 sind gattungsbildende Konzepte von Gittertischen zur Warenpräsentation zu entnehmen. Bei diesen - auch als zusammenlegbare Konstruktionen ausgeführten - Gittertischen kann eine jeweilige Bodenwandung aus dem Innenraum entnommen und durch seitliche Haltebauteile in die Gitterstruktur der Seitenwände integriert werden.Further publications according to DE 20 2005 006 085 U1 , DE 20 2009 006 756 U1 , DE 20 2009 006 757 U1 and DE 20 2010 003 310 U1 generic concepts of lattice tables for the presentation of goods can be found. With these lattice tables - also designed as collapsible constructions - a respective bottom wall can be removed from the interior and integrated into the lattice structure of the side walls by means of lateral retaining components.

Eine insgesamt als demontierbare Einheit ausgeführte Ausführung des Verkaufs- und Transportbehälters ist in DE 20 2013 009 631 U1 gezeigt, wobei hier die Bodenwandung ebenfalls über formschlüssige Stützverbinder mit den Seitenteilen verbunden werden kann und zusätzliche Querstege eine Unterteilung der Nutzfläche oberhalb der Bodenwandung ermöglichen. Eine zusammenlegbare Variante eines Gittertisches mit entnehmbarer Bodenwandung ist in EP 1 640 281 A1 gezeigt.A version of the sales and transport container designed as a detachable unit is shown in DE 20 2013 009 631 U1 shown, whereby here the bottom wall can also be connected to the side parts via form-fitting support connectors and additional transverse webs a subdivision of the usable area above allow the bottom wall. A collapsible variant of a grid table with a removable bottom wall is shown in EP 1 640 281 A1 shown.

Aus EP 0 349 398 A1 ist ein Verkaufs- und Transportbehälter bekannt, welcher mit Hilfe von vertikalen Druckfedern in den Stützpfosten eine automatische Regulierung der Höhe des Gittertisches schafft. Das Patentdokument US 2 717 085 A offenbart auch einen solchen Verkaufs- und Transportbehälter.Out EP 0 349 398 A1 a sales and transport container is known, which creates an automatic regulation of the height of the grid table with the help of vertical compression springs in the support posts. The patent document U.S. 2,717,085 A also discloses such a sales and transport container.

Die Erfindung befasst sich mit dem Problem, einen als Gittertisch ausgebildeten Verkaufs- und Transportbehälter so zu gestalten, dass mit geringem technischem Aufwand eine schnelle Anpassung des Behälterinnenraumes an unterschiedliche Größe oder Gewicht aufweisende Waren möglich ist und dabei mit erleichterten Zugangsbedingungen für Bediener sowie Kunden eine beschädigungssichere Abstützung der Waren erreicht wird.The invention is concerned with the problem of designing a sales and transport container designed as a lattice table in such a way that the interior of the container can be quickly adapted to goods of different sizes or weights with little technical effort and, with easier access conditions for operators and customers, damage-proof Support of the goods is achieved.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe mit einem Verkaufs- und Transportbehälter mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Weitere Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen 2 bis 9.The invention solves this problem with a sales and transport container with the features of claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments emerge from claims 2 to 9.

Ausgehend von einem gattungsbildenden Verkaufsbehälter in Form eines Gittertisches ist zu dessen erfindungsgemäßer Verbesserung vorgesehen, dass nunmehr die zumindest eine in den Nutzraum integrierbare Bodenwandung mit zumindest einer diese verlagerbar aufnehmenden Stellvorrichtung verbunden werden kann. Damit ist es - zusätzlich zu einer bisher von einer Bedienperson als feste Nutzstellung vorgebbaren Einbaulage für die Bodenwandung - nunmehr möglich, die in die Das System ist dabei so ausgelegt, dass die mit der Stellvorrichtung verbundene Bodenwandung von Hand, per Fuß und/oder mittels zumindest eines Stellorgans bedient werden kann. Durch unterschiedliche Varianten der Betätigungen ist dann eine zum Aufstellort optimale Bedienung des funktional erweiterten Transportbehälters möglich.Starting from a generic sales container in the form of a lattice table, it is provided to improve it according to the invention that the at least one bottom wall that can be integrated into the usable space can now be connected to at least one displaceably accommodating adjusting device. It is thus - in addition to an installation position for the bottom wall that could previously be predetermined by an operator as a fixed use position - now possible to insert into the The system is designed in such a way that the bottom wall connected to the adjusting device can be operated by hand, by foot and / or by means of at least one adjusting element. With different variants of the actuations, an optimal operation of the functionally extended transport container for the installation site is possible.

Das Konzept der mit einer Stellvorrichtung verlagerbaren Bodenwandung ist darauf gerichtet, dass für auf diese abzustützende Waren zumindest im Bereich einer offenen Oberseite des Nutzraumes jeweils variable Zugriffs- und Gebrauchsstellungen vorgebbar sind. Dies ist insbesondere dann angezeigt, wenn unterschiedlich große Waren oder Einzelteile mit großem Gewicht zu handhaben sind.The concept of the bottom wall that can be displaced with an adjusting device is aimed at ensuring that variable access and use positions can be specified for goods to be supported on them, at least in the area of an open upper side of the usable space. This is particularly indicated when goods of different sizes or items of great weight are to be handled.

Dazu kann das System auch dadurch erweitert werden, dass zumindest eine der den Nutzraum begrenzenden Seitenwände in eine Öffnungsstellung verlagert werden kann. Damit sind dann auch seitliche Zugangsbedingungen für den Gittertisch erreichbar, so dass bei der Be- und/oder Entladung des Nutzraumes möglichst geringe Hubhöhen für eine einfachere Handhabung der Waren vorgegeben werden. Dabei ist denkbar, dass zumindest eine der Seitenwände aus mindestens zwei Teilwänden gebildet ist, von denen zumindest eine in eine Öffnungsstellung verlagert werden kann. Durch entsprechende Absenkung der Teilbereiche können damit unterschiedlich große Seitenöffnungen hergestellt werden, und in diesem Bereich kann die Bodenwandung mit der Stellvorrichtung in optimaler Bedienhöhe positioniert werden.For this purpose, the system can also be expanded in that at least one of the side walls delimiting the usable space can be moved into an open position. In this way, lateral access conditions for the lattice table can also be achieved so that the lowest possible lifting heights are specified for easier handling of the goods when loading and / or unloading the usable space. It is conceivable that at least one of the side walls is formed from at least two partial walls, at least one of which can be shifted into an open position. By lowering the sub-areas accordingly, side openings of different sizes can be produced, and in this area the bottom wall can be positioned with the adjusting device at the optimal operating height.

Ausgehend von der Grundstruktur des Nutzraumes im Gittertisch ist vorgesehen, dass die eine zur horizontalen Bodenebene am Aufstellort parallele Nutzfläche bildende Bodenwandung mittels der Stellvorrichtung vorzugsweise auf unterschiedliche Höhenlagen innerhalb des Nutzraumes einstellbar ist. Ebenso ist denkbar, dass mittels der Stellvorrichtung eine Verlagerung der Bodenwandung bis über den oberen Öffnungsrand des Gittertisches hinaus durchgeführt werden kann und eine Absenkbewegung in den Nutzraum hinein einleitbar ist.Based on the basic structure of the usable space in the grid table, it is provided that the floor wall forming a usable area parallel to the horizontal floor plane at the installation site can be adjusted to different heights within the usable space by means of the adjusting device. It is also conceivable that, by means of the adjusting device, the bottom wall can be displaced beyond the upper opening edge of the grid table and a lowering movement can be initiated into the usable space.

In vorteilhafter Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass die Bodenwandung im Bereich der Stellvorrichtung kippbar gehalten ist. Damit wird erreicht, dass die zumindest von der Oberseite des offenen Nutzraumes für den Kunden zugänglichen Waren auf einer zumindest bereichsweise schräggestellten Nutzfläche präsentierbar sind und damit eine entnahmefreundliche Zugriffsstellung definiert wird. Davon ausgehend ist die Stellvorrichtung so konzipiert, dass die eine zumindest bereichsweise horizontal verlaufende oder gekippte Gebrauchsstellung einnehmende Bodenwandung gestuft oder stufenlos bewegt werden kann.In an advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the bottom wall is held tiltable in the area of the adjusting device. This ensures that the goods accessible to the customer at least from the top of the open usable space can be presented on a usable surface that is inclined at least in some areas, thus defining a removal-friendly access position. Proceeding from this, the adjusting device is designed in such a way that the bottom wall, which at least partially extends horizontally or in a tilted position of use, can be moved in a stepped or stepless manner.

Die mit der Stellvorrichtung verbindbare Bodenwandung kann dabei mit getrennten Teilbereichen so ausgeführt werden, dass eine mehrteilige Nutzfläche entsteht. Die zumindest zwei Teilbereiche können dabei mittels der zumindest einen Stellvorrichtung auch einzeln verlagert werden.The bottom wall that can be connected to the adjusting device can be designed with separate partial areas in such a way that a multi-part usable area is created. The at least two partial areas can also be shifted individually by means of the at least one adjusting device.

Ausgehend von unterschiedlichen Größen der Gittertische und der damit vorhandenen Nutzräume ist denkbar, dass die Bodenwandung auch mehr als zwei Teilbereiche aufweisen kann. In jedem Fall sind Varianten vorgesehen, bei denen jedem Teilbereich der Bodenwandung jeweils eine Stellvorrichtung zugeordnet wird. Damit können beispielsweise zwei eine oberseitige Nutz-Teilfläche untergreifende Stellvorrichtungen in eine Seitenwandungs-Struktur des Gittertisches eingebracht sein.Based on the different sizes of the lattice tables and the usable spaces available with them, it is conceivable that the bottom wall also has more than two partial areas may have. In each case, variants are provided in which an actuating device is assigned to each sub-area of the bottom wall. In this way, for example, two adjusting devices reaching under a useful partial area on the upper side can be introduced into a side wall structure of the grid table.

Eine zweite Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Gittertisches mit Verstellmöglichkeit im Bereich der Bodenwandung sieht vor, dass diese eine Stellvorrichtung aufweist, die mit zumindest einem unmittelbar an der Bodenwandung angreifenden Stellorgan versehen ist. Dabei sieht das allgemeine Konzept vor, dass das Stellorgan im Bereich der Behälterwandung und/oder der Stützpfosten gehalten sein kann.A second embodiment of the lattice table according to the invention with the possibility of adjustment in the area of the bottom wall provides that it has an adjusting device which is provided with at least one adjusting member which engages directly on the bottom wall. The general concept provides that the actuator can be held in the area of the container wall and / or the support post.

In zweckmäßiger Ausführung dieses direkt wirkenden Stellorgans ist vorgesehen, dass im Bereich von zumindest zwei der eckseitigen Stützpfosten jeweils ein Kraftspeicher in Form einer Feder o. dgl. als das Stellorgan vorgesehen wird. Eine vorteilhaft einfache Ausführung dieses Feder-Kraftspeichers ist darauf gerichtet, dass jeweils eine vorspannbare Druckfeder in das System der Stützpfosten integriert ist. Diese in vertikaler Einbaulage in mehreren der Stützpfosten integrierbare Konstruktion kann dabei am oberen Ende der Druckfeder mit einem Führungsritzel zusammenwirken, das seinerseits mit einer im Stützpfosten vorgesehenen Zahnstange zu verbinden ist. Damit kann eine durch die vorspannbare Druckfeder erzeugte Gegenkraft gespeichert werden. Diese ist als variabel nutzbare Hubkraft - insbesondere abhängig von der durch die Waren erzeugten Gewichtsbelastung im Bereich der Bodenwandung - definiert in eine Hubbewegung umlenkbar.In an expedient embodiment of this directly acting actuator it is provided that an energy storage device in the form of a spring or the like is provided as the actuator in the area of at least two of the corner support posts. An advantageously simple design of this spring energy store is aimed at integrating a pretensionable compression spring into the system of support posts. This construction, which can be integrated in a plurality of the support posts in a vertical installation position, can interact at the upper end of the compression spring with a guide pinion which, in turn, is to be connected to a rack provided in the support post. A counterforce generated by the prestressable compression spring can thus be stored. This can be deflected into a lifting movement in a defined manner as a lifting force that can be used variably - in particular depending on the weight load generated by the goods in the area of the bottom wall.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und der Zeichnung, in der mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele des Gittertisches mit verlagerbarer Bodenwandung näher veranschaulicht sind. In der Zeichnung zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Gesamtansicht des mit einer als Gitterteil ausgebildeten Bodenwandung versehenen Verkaufs- und Transportbehälters,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Ausschnittsdarstellung im Bereich der Bodenwandung, die mit einer randseitige Federspeicher aufweisenden Stellvorrichtung versehen ist,
Fig. 3
eine perspektivische Ausschnittsdarstellung der Bodenwandung ähnlich Fig. 2, wobei im Bereich einer eckseitigen Abstützung ein Zahngetriebe mit Ritzel und Zahnstange vorgesehen ist,
Fig. 4
eine Draufsicht der mit der direkten Stellvorrichtung versehenen Bodenwandung gemäß Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 bis Fig. 8
jeweilige vergrößerte Ausschnittsdarstellungen der Eckpfosten mit innen liegenden Zahnstange-Ritzel-Abstützungen gemäß Fig. 3,
Fig. 9
eine perspektivische Seitenansicht des Gittertisches ohne Seitenwände mit nicht erfindungsgemäßer innen liegender Stellvorrichtung gemäß einer Linie IX-IX in Fig. 1,
Fig. 10
eine Seitenansicht gemäß einer Linie X-X in Fig. 1 mit nicht erfindungsgemäßer nnen liegender Stellvorrichtung,
Fig. 11
eine perspektivische Einzeldarstellung der im Gittertisch gemäß Fig. 9 befindlichen nicht erfindungsgemäßen Stellvorrichtung in manuell bedienbarer Ausführung,
Fig. 12 bis Fig. 17
jeweilige Seitenansichten unterschiedlicher nicht erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungen und Bedienstellungen im Bereich der Stellvorrichtung und der kippbaren Bodenwandung gemäß Fig. 11,
Fig. 18
eine perspektivische Einzeldarstellung der nicht erfindungsgemäßen Stellvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 11 mit integriertem Feder-Dämpfer-System,
Fig. 19
eine perspektivische Einzeldarstellung ähnlich Fig. 18 mit zwei Antriebs-Zylindern im Bereich der Stellvorrichtung,
Fig. 20 und Fig. 21
jeweilige nicht erfindungsgemäße Darstellungen ähnlich Fig. 9 und Fig. 10 mit einer zusätzlichen Hubfeder im Bereich der beiden Stellvorrichtungen der geteilten Bodenwandung,
Fig. 22 bis Fig. 25
eine nicht erfindungsgemäße Ausführung des Stützsystems ähnlich Fig. 5 bis Fig. 8 mit nur einem Führungsritzel, und
Fig. 26 bis Fig. 28
eine nicht erfindungsgemäße Ausführung der bodenseitigen Stellvorrichtung ähnlich Fig. 18 mit Fußstellhebel an einem Gasdruckdämpfer.
Further details and advantages of the invention emerge from the following description and the drawing, in which several exemplary embodiments of the grid table with a displaceable bottom wall are illustrated in more detail. In the drawing show:
Fig. 1
a perspective overall view of the sales and transport container provided with a bottom wall designed as a grid part,
Fig. 2
a perspective detail view in the area of the bottom wall, which is provided with an adjusting device having a spring accumulator at the edge,
Fig. 3
a perspective detail view similar to the bottom wall Fig. 2 In the area of a corner support, a toothed gear with pinion and rack is provided,
Fig. 4
a top view of the bottom wall provided with the direct adjusting device according to FIG Fig. 3 ,
FIGS. 5 to 8
respective enlarged detail views of the corner posts with internal rack and pinion supports according to FIG Fig. 3 ,
Fig. 9
a perspective side view of the lattice table without side walls with not according to the invention internal adjusting device according to a line IX-IX in Fig. 1 ,
Fig. 10
a side view according to a line XX in Fig. 1 with internal adjusting device not according to the invention,
Fig. 11
a perspective individual representation in the grid table according to Fig. 9 located adjusting device not according to the invention in a manually operated version,
FIGS. 12 to 17
respective side views of different embodiments and operating positions not according to the invention in the area of the adjusting device and the tiltable bottom wall according to FIG Fig. 11 ,
Fig. 18
a perspective individual representation of the adjusting device not according to the invention according to Fig. 11 with integrated spring-damper system,
Fig. 19
a perspective individual representation similar Fig. 18 with two drive cylinders in the area of the adjusting device,
Figures 20 and 21
respective representations not according to the invention similar Figures 9 and 10 with an additional lifting spring in the area of the two adjusting devices of the divided bottom wall,
FIGS. 22 to 25
a non-inventive embodiment of the support system similar FIGS. 5 to 8 with only one guide pinion, and
Figs. 26 to 28
a non-inventive embodiment of the bottom adjusting device similar Fig. 18 with foot lever on a gas pressure damper.

In Fig. 1 ist ein insgesamt mit 1 bezeichneter Verkaufs- und Transportbehälter zur Warenpräsentation in Supermärkten o. dgl. Verkaufseinrichtungen dargestellt. Der Behälter ist mit jeweiligen paarweise gegenüberliegenden vertikalen Längs- und Querseitenwänden 2, 3, 4, 5 versehen, die vorzugsweise im Bereich von eckseitigen Stützpfosten 6, 7, 8, 9 verbunden sind. Dieser nach Art eines Gittertisches 1 aufgebaute Behälter definiert dabei einen Nutzraum N, in den zumindest eine die nicht näher dargestellten Waren entnahmegerecht untergreifende Bodenwandung 10 einbringbar ist. Bei gattungsbildenden Ausführungen derartiger Gittertische ist bereits vorgesehen, dass die Bodenwandung 10 zumindest in unbeladenem Zustand in unterschiedliche Gebrauchsstellungen verlagert und in diesen fixiert werden kann. Davon ausgehend sieht das erfindungsgemäße Konzept der Behälterkonstruktion vor, dass nunmehr die Bodenwandung 10 mit zumindest einer diese verlagerbar aufnehmenden Stellvorrichtung 11 (Fig. 2) verbunden werden kann.In Fig. 1 is a total of 1 designated sales and transport container for the presentation of goods in supermarkets o. Similar sales facilities. The container is provided with respective pairs of opposite vertical longitudinal and transverse side walls 2, 3, 4, 5, which are preferably connected in the area of corner support posts 6, 7, 8, 9. This container, constructed in the manner of a lattice table 1, defines a usable space N, into which at least one bottom wall 10 can be introduced, which can be placed under the goods, which are not shown in detail, so that they can be removed. In generic designs of such lattice tables, it is already provided that the bottom wall 10 can be displaced and fixed in various positions of use, at least in the unloaded state. Proceeding from this, the concept of the container construction according to the invention provides that the bottom wall 10 now has at least one adjusting device 11 ( Fig. 2 ) can be connected.

Die Konstruktion ist dabei so ausgeführt, dass die mit der Stellvorrichtung 11 verbundene Bodenwandung 10 wahlweise von Hand, per Fuß und/oder mittels zumindest eines Stellorgans 12 (Fig. 13) verlagerbar ist. Das Konzept einer mittels der Stellvorrichtung 11 verlagerbaren Bodenwandung 10 ist darauf gerichtet, dass für abzustützende Waren zumindest im Bereich einer offenen Oberseite 13 des Nutzraumes N variable Zugriffs- und Gebrauchsstellungen vorgegeben werden können.The construction is designed in such a way that the bottom wall 10 connected to the adjusting device 11 optionally by hand, by foot and / or by means of at least of an actuator 12 ( Fig. 13 ) is relocatable. The concept of a bottom wall 10 that can be displaced by means of the adjusting device 11 is aimed at allowing variable access and use positions to be specified for goods to be supported, at least in the area of an open top 13 of the usable space N.

In den Darstellungen gemäß Fig. 2 bis Fig. 8 ist als Grundlage des erfindungsgemäßen Stell-Prinzips ein direkt einsetzbares Hubsystem an der Bodenwandung 10 veranschaulicht. Dabei wird von einem Konzept ausgegangen, bei dem die mit der Bodenwandung verbindbare Stellvorrichtung 11 mit mehreren - unmittelbar an der Bodenwandung 10 angreifenden - Stellgliedern SG zusammenwirkt. Diese Stellglieder SG sind im Bereich zumindest eines Stützpfostens 7, 8 (Fig. 3, Fig. 4) gehaltenIn the representations according to FIGS. 2 to 8 a lifting system that can be used directly on the bottom wall 10 is illustrated as the basis of the actuating principle according to the invention. This is based on a concept in which the actuating device 11, which can be connected to the bottom wall, interacts with a plurality of actuators SG, which act directly on the bottom wall 10. These actuators SG are in the area of at least one support post 7, 8 ( Fig. 3, Fig. 4 ) held

In Fig. 2 ist ein Prinzipbild gezeigt, wobei das System in jeweiligen Eckbereichen der Bodenwandung 10 eines der Stellglieder SG aufweist, die als Stellvorrichtung 11 wirken. In zweckmäßiger Ausführung sind zumindest im Bereich paarweise zusammenwirkender Stellglieder SG als Kraftspeicher jeweilige Druckfedern 14 vorgesehen, die in einer vertikalen Vorspannrichtung gemäß Pfeil D (Fig. 2) so vorgespannt werden können, dass die Stellglieder SG insgesamt eine "innere Vorspannkraft" aufweisen und damit die Bodenwandung 10 beaufschlagt werden kann.In Fig. 2 a schematic diagram is shown, the system having one of the actuators SG, which act as an actuating device 11, in the respective corner regions of the bottom wall 10. In an expedient embodiment, at least in the area of actuating elements SG that work in pairs, respective compression springs 14 are provided as energy storage devices, which in a vertical preloading direction according to arrow D Fig. 2 ) can be pretensioned in such a way that the actuators SG as a whole have an “internal pretensioning force” and thus the bottom wall 10 can be acted upon.

In einer Ausführung gemäß Fig. 3 bis Fig. 8 ist diese Einbaulage der Bodenwandung 10 in Verbindung mit den eine jeweilige Druckfeder 14 aufweisenden Stellgliedern SG dargestellt. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass im Bereich des Stellgliedes SG jeweils ein oberes Führungsritzel 15 und ein mit der Bodenwandung 10 schwenkbar verbindbares Bremsritzel 16 zusammenwirken (Pfeil A, A'; Fig. 6). Diese beiden Ritzel 15 und 16 können in eine jeweilige Profilierung zweier paralleler Zahnstangen 17, 17' so eingreifen, dass in der Einbaulage gemäß Fig. 5 eine Bremswirkung und damit Fixierung der Bodenwandung 10 mittels eines verlagerbaren Rastbolzens RB erreicht wird.In an embodiment according to FIGS. 3 to 8 this installation position of the bottom wall 10 is shown in connection with the actuators SG having a respective compression spring 14. It is provided that in the area of the actuator SG an upper guide pinion 15 and a brake pinion 16 which can be pivotably connected to the bottom wall 10 cooperate (arrow A, A '; Fig. 6 ). These two pinions 15 and 16 can engage in a respective profiling of two parallel racks 17, 17 'so that in the installation position according to FIG Fig. 5 a braking effect and thus fixing the bottom wall 10 by means of a displaceable locking bolt RB is achieved.

Bei Ausführung einer in Fig. 6 dargestellten Kippbewegung um einen Winkel A werden das Bremsritzel 16 und der Rastbolzen RB aus ihrer Verbindungslage im Bereich der Zahnstange 17, 17' gelöst. Das Bremsritzel 16 gelangt in parallelem Abstand zum oberen Ritzel 15 in Eingriffslage an der Zahnstange 17, 17'. Damit erfolgt gleichzeitig eine Freigabe der bisher gebremsten Vorspannkraft im Bereich der Druckfeder 14, so dass eine Verlagerung der Bodenwandung 10 in vertikaler Richtung gemäß Pfeil B möglich ist. Für den Fall, dass durch ein Gewicht und/oder die Handkraft eines Bedieners eine Gegenkraft C auf die Bodenwandung 10 aufgebracht wird, kann das System in Absenkrichtung gemäß Pfeil B' verlagert werden, wobei ein Vorspannen der Druckfeder 14 erfolgt (Pfeil D, Fig. 2).When running an in Fig. 6 The illustrated tilting movement by an angle A, the brake pinion 16 and the locking bolt RB are released from their connection position in the area of the rack 17, 17 '. The brake pinion 16 arrives at a distance parallel to the upper pinion 15 in the meshing position on the rack 17, 17 '. This simultaneously releases the previously braked pretensioning force in the area of the compression spring 14, so that the bottom wall 10 can be displaced in the vertical direction according to arrow B. In the event that a counterforce C is applied to the bottom wall 10 by a weight and / or the manual force of an operator, the system can be shifted in the lowering direction according to arrow B ', the compression spring 14 being pretensioned (arrow D, Fig. 2 ).

Durch die Rückverlagerung der Bodenwandung 10 in Pfeilrichtung A' werden das Bremsritzel 16 und der Rastbolzen RB wieder in ihrer Bremslage an der Zahnstange 17, 17' fixiert. Aus den Darstellungen gemäß Fig. 7 und Fig. 8 sind die Eingriffsbedingungen im Bereich der beiden Ritzel 15 und 16 im Zusammenhang mit den beiden Zahnstangen 17 und 17' näher verdeutlicht. Mit diesen Ausführungsformen gemäß Fig. 2 bis Fig. 8 wird eine direkte Abstützung der Bodenwandung 10 an strukturellen Teilen des nur schematisch dargestellten Gittertisches 1 deutlich.By shifting the bottom wall 10 back in the direction of arrow A ', the brake pinion 16 and the locking bolt RB are again fixed in their braking position on the rack 17, 17'. From the representations according to FIGS. 7 and 8 the engagement conditions in the area of the two pinions 15 and 16 in connection with the two racks 17 and 17 'are illustrated in more detail. With these embodiments according to FIGS. 2 to 8 a direct support of the bottom wall 10 on structural parts of the lattice table 1, which is only shown schematically, becomes clear.

Eine ähnliche Konstruktion ist in Fig. 22 bis Fig. 25 als eine nicht erfindungsgemäße Ausführung zum direkten Verstellen der Bodenwandung 10 dargestellt. Diese von Hand ausführbare Einstellung des Systems (Pfeil B) ist hier dadurch möglich, dass in den beiden parallelen C-Profilen CP (Fig. 22) jeweils ein Zahnstangen-Profil 17" (Fig. 25) vorgesehen wird. Dabei kann eine Kippung gemäß Pfeil A (Fig. 6) ausgeführt werden, so dass in der den Haltebolzen HB aus den Stecköffnungen SG entriegelnden Schräglage die Verlagerung des Bodens 10 in Pfeilrichtung B möglich ist. Dabei wird ein in zweckmäßiger Ausführung rollenförmiges Anlageteil AG im C-Profil CP so geführt, dass eine benutzerfreundlich geführte Verlagerung des Bodens 10 möglich ist und das Ritzel 16 definiert in der Zahnstange 17" abrollen kann.A similar construction is in FIGS. 22 to 25 shown as an embodiment not according to the invention for the direct adjustment of the bottom wall 10. This setting of the system (arrow B), which can be carried out by hand, is possible here in that the two parallel C-profiles CP ( Fig. 22 ) a rack profile 17 "each ( Fig. 25 ) is provided. Tilting according to arrow A ( Fig. 6 ), so that in the inclined position unlocking the retaining bolt HB from the plug-in openings SG, the displacement of the base 10 in the direction of arrow B is possible. An expediently roller-shaped system part AG is guided in the C-profile CP so that a user-friendly guided displacement of the base 10 is possible and the pinion 16 can roll in a defined manner in the rack 17 ″.

Eine andere nicht erfindungsgemäße Ausführung der Bodenwandung-Stellvorrichtung-Kombination sieht vor, dass vorzugsweise ein - aus den Prinzipdarstellungen in Fig. 9 bis Fig. 18 ersichtlicher - Scherenarmheber 18 als Stellvorrichtung 11 eingesetzt wird. An dieser Ausführungsform wird deutlich, dass die zumindest bereichsweise eine zur Horizontalen H - in einem Aufstellraum - parallele Nutzfläche E bildende Bodenwandung 10 mittels der Stellvorrichtung 11 in unterschiedliche Höhenlagen F, F' (Fig. 16, Fig. 17) innerhalb des Nutzraumes N festlegbar ist.Another embodiment of the bottom wall-adjusting device combination, not according to the invention, provides that preferably one - from the schematic representations in FIGS. 9 to 18 more evident - scissor arm lifter 18 is used as an adjusting device 11. It is clear from this embodiment that the bottom wall 10, which at least in some areas forms a usable area E parallel to the horizontal H - in an installation room - by means of the adjusting device 11 in different heights F, F '( Fig. 16, Fig. 17 ) can be determined within the usable space N.

Eine Zusammenschau von Fig. 12 und Fig. 13 zeigt dabei, dass die Bodenwandung 10 im oberen Bereich der Stellvorrichtung 11 kippbar gehalten ist. Damit wird erreicht, dass die zumindest an der Oberseite 13 des Nutzraumes N offen zugängliche Ware (nicht dargestellt) auf einer zumindest bereichsweise schräggestellten Nutzfläche E' präsentiert werden kann. Bei dieser Variante der Kippbewegung gemäß Pfeil KB kann die Bodenwandung 10 um einen Stützpunkt SP geschwenkt werden, wozu die Anwendung eines - hier unabhängig von der Stellvorrichtung 11 wirksamen - Stellorgans 12 denkbar ist. In der oberen Kippstellung gemäß Fig. 13 ist eine Fixierung der Bodenwandung 10 im Bereich des Stellorgans 12 oder mittels einer mechanischen Verriegelung (nicht dargestellt) denkbar.A synopsis of Figures 12 and 13 shows that the bottom wall 10 is held tiltable in the upper region of the adjusting device 11. This achieves that the goods (not shown) that are openly accessible at least on the upper side 13 of the usable space N can be presented on a usable surface E 'which is inclined at least in some areas. In this variant of the tilting movement according to arrow KB, the bottom wall 10 can be pivoted about a support point SP, for which the use of an actuating element 12, which is effective here independently of the actuating device 11, is conceivable. In the upper tilt position according to Fig. 13 Fixing of the bottom wall 10 in the area of the actuator 12 or by means of a mechanical lock (not shown) is conceivable.

Für das Gesamtkonzept des Gittertisch-Systems 1 ist vorgesehen, dass die zumindest bereichsweise horizontal verlaufende oder gekippte Gebrauchsstellungen einnehmende Bodenwandung 10 mit variablen Stellsystemen kombiniert werden kann. Diese sind so aufgebaut, dass jeweils eine gestufte oder stufenlose Verlagerung und Positionierung der Komponenten denkbar ist.For the overall concept of the lattice table system 1, it is provided that the bottom wall 10, which runs horizontally or takes up tilted positions of use at least in regions, can be combined with variable positioning systems. These are constructed in such a way that a stepped or stepless relocation and positioning of the components is conceivable.

Ausgehend von einer geschnittenen Darstellung des Behälters in Fig. 9 - hier ohne Seitenwände 2, 3 - wird deutlich, dass die Bodenwandung 10 auch eine mehrteilige Nutzfläche E aufweisen kann. Dargestellt sind hier zumindest zwei Teilbereiche T und T' (Fig. 9), wobei diese mittels zumindest einer jeweiligen Stellvorrichtung 11 einzeln verlagerbar sind. Denkbar ist dabei auch, dass die beiden Teilbereiche T, T' eine gemeinsame Stellvorrichtung aufweisen (nicht dargestellt).Based on a sectioned representation of the container in Fig. 9 - here without side walls 2, 3 - it becomes clear that the bottom wall 10 can also have a multi-part usable area E. At least two sub-areas T and T 'are shown here ( Fig. 9 ), these being individually displaceable by means of at least one respective adjusting device 11. It is also conceivable that the two partial areas T, T 'have a common adjusting device (not shown).

In vorteilhafter Ausführung ist das vorbeschriebene System aus Bodenwandung 10 und Stellvorrichtung 11 in konstruktiv einfacher und für den Einsatz optimaler Gestaltung als eine autarke Baueinheit BE ausführbar. Ausgehend von der in Fig. 1 dargestellten kompakten Integration der Baugruppen in die Wand-Pfosten-Konstruktion eines Gittertisches 1 ist in dessen Wandstruktur auch eine selbstständige modulare Baueinheit BE - gemäß Fig. 11, Fig. 18, Fig. 19 - einsetzbar.In an advantageous embodiment, the above-described system of bottom wall 10 and adjusting device 11 is structurally simple and optimally designed for use executable as a self-sufficient unit BE. Based on the in Fig. 1 illustrated compact integration of the assemblies in the wall-post construction of a lattice table 1 is in its wall structure also an independent modular unit BE - according to Fig. 11 , Fig. 18 , Fig. 19 - applicable.

Denkbar ist dabei, dass die autarke Baueinheit BE auch ohne umgebende Baugruppen (Fig. 9, Fig. 20) in einer direkt auf dem Boden H eines Aufstellraumes R aufliegenden Gebrauchslage festgelegt wird (nicht dargestellt). Damit ist eine Anwendung denkbar, bei der an sich bekannte Gittertische durch die autarke Baueinheit BE umgerüstet werden können und damit die verlagerbare Bodenwandung 10 auch in vorhandene Systeme integrierbar ist.It is conceivable that the self-sufficient unit BE even without surrounding assemblies ( Fig. 9 , Fig. 20 ) is set in a position of use lying directly on the floor H of an installation room R (not shown). An application is thus conceivable in which grid tables known per se can be converted by the self-sufficient structural unit BE and thus the displaceable bottom wall 10 can also be integrated into existing systems.

Die optimale Umsetzung dieser Baueinheit BE und einer Grundstruktur gemäß Fig. 11 sieht vor, dass die auf der Stellvorrichtung 11 befindliche Bodenwandung 10 als funktionale Baugruppe - an Stelle einer direkten Bodenauflage - an den Bauteilen BR, BR' des an sich bekannten Gittertisches 1 in einer rahmenseitigen Verbindungslage festgelegt werden kann. Dieses Konzept mit rahmenintegrierter Stellvorrichtung 11 wird anhand der Darstellungen gemäß Fig. 11 bis Fig. 21 in detaillierten Varianten näher beschrieben.The optimal implementation of this unit BE and a basic structure according to Fig. 11 provides that the bottom wall 10 located on the adjusting device 11 can be fixed as a functional assembly - instead of a direct floor support - on the components BR, BR 'of the known lattice table 1 in a frame-side connecting position. This concept with a frame-integrated adjusting device 11 is illustrated in FIG FIGS. 11 to 21 described in more detail in detailed variants.

Ausgehend von der in Fig. 11 gezeigten Konstruktion mit dem als Stellvorrichtung 11 ausgebildeten Scherenarmheber 18 wird deutlich, dass dieser mit zumindest zwei durch ein zentrales Stützgelenk 19 verbundenen Scherenarmen 20, 21 versehen ist. In an sich bekannter Ausführung derartiger Systeme ist auch hier vorgesehen, dass den Scherenarmen 20, 21 mittels einer an sich bekannten Festlager-Loslager-Abstützung mit Festlagern 22, 22' und Loslagern 23, 23' unterschiedliche Spreizstellungen vermittelbar sind und damit eine Veränderung jeweiliger Höhenlagen F, F' der an den oberen Enden der Scherenarme 20, 21 befindlichen Bodenwandung 10 erreichbar sind (Fig. 9, Fig. 10).Based on the in Fig. 11 The construction shown with the scissor arm lifter 18 embodied as an adjusting device 11 makes it clear that this is provided with at least two scissor arms 20, 21 connected by a central support joint 19. In a known design of such systems, it is also provided here that the scissor arms 20, 21 by means of a known fixed bearing-floating bearing support with fixed bearings 22, 22 'and floating bearings 23, 23' different spread positions can be conveyed and thus a change in the respective height positions F, F 'of the at the upper ends of the scissor arms 20, 21 located bottom wall 10 can be reached ( Figures 9, 10 ).

In Fig. 11 wird die nicht erfindungsgemäße Ausführung des Scherenarmhebers deutlich, wobei dieser an den parallelen Seitenrändern 25, 25' der Bodenwandung 10 einen jeweiligen Teil-Scherenarmheber 18 aufweist, derart, dass die Bodenwandung 10 mittels paarweise gegenüberliegender Scherenarme 20, 20' und 21, 21' bodenparallel verlagerbar ist (Pfeil FF; Fig. 19).In Fig. 11 The non-inventive design of the scissor arm lifter becomes clear, this having a respective partial scissor arm lifter 18 on the parallel side edges 25, 25 'of the bottom wall 10, such that the bottom wall 10 is parallel to the floor by means of paired opposing scissor arms 20, 20' and 21, 21 ' is displaceable (arrow FF; Fig. 19 ).

Die konstruktive Umsetzung dieses Systems für die verlagerbare Bodenwandung 10 sieht vor, dass die jeweiligen Loslager 23, 23' der Scherenarme 20, 20' und 21, 21' einerseits im Bereich eines unteren Gestellrahmens 26 mittels einer in eine Rastführung 27 eingreifenden Verbindungsstrebe 28 in unterschiedlichen Spreizstellungen festlegbar sind (Fig. 14 bis Fig. 17; Höhenlage F, F'). Dazu ist vorgesehen, dass andererseits im Bereich der oberen Bodenwandung 10 eine das Loslager 24, 24' des jeweiligen Scherenarms 20, 20' bildende Längsnut 29, 29' als Längsführung wirksam ist.The structural implementation of this system for the displaceable bottom wall 10 provides that the respective floating bearings 23, 23 'of the scissor arms 20, 20' and 21, 21 'on the one hand in the area of a lower frame 26 by means of a connecting strut 28 engaging in a locking guide 27 in different Spread positions can be determined ( FIGS. 14 to 17 ; Altitude F, F '). For this purpose it is provided that, on the other hand, in the area of the upper bottom wall 10, a longitudinal groove 29, 29 'forming the floating bearing 24, 24' of the respective scissor arm 20, 20 'acts as a longitudinal guide.

Die weitere Gestaltung dieser Baugruppen sieht vor, dass der als Stellvorrichtung 11 vorgesehene Scherenarmheber 18 unterhalb der Bodenwandung 10 mit einem die oberen Enden der Scherenarm-Paare im Bereich der oberen Loslager 24, 24' und der Festlager 22", 22'" erfassenden Tragrahmen 30 versehen ist. Damit wird es möglich, dass auf diesem Tragrahmen 30 die Hub- und/oder Kippverstellung der Bodenwandung 10 mittels des zumindest einen Stellorgans 12 (Fig. 13) realisiert werden kann.The further design of these assemblies provides that the scissor arm lifter 18 provided as an adjusting device 11 with one of the upper ends of the scissor arm pairs in the area of the upper floating bearings 24, 24 'and below the bottom wall 10 the fixed bearing 22 ″, 22 ′ ″ is provided. This makes it possible for the lifting and / or tilting adjustment of the base wall 10 on this support frame 30 by means of the at least one actuator 12 ( Fig. 13 ) can be realized.

In Fig. 14 und Fig. 15 sind die Eingriffsbedingungen im Bereich der Loslager 23, 24 (23', 24') verdeutlicht, wobei durch eine Kombination der in der Längsnut 29' einstellbaren Position des einen Scherenarms 20 mit dem im Bereich der Rastführung 27 eingreifenden anderen Scherenarm 21 dazu genutzt werden kann, die Bodenwandung 10 in eine die Auflageebene E" bildende Neigungsposition KB' (Fig. 14) zu verlagern.In Figures 14 and 15 the engagement conditions in the area of the floating bearings 23, 24 (23 ', 24') are illustrated, whereby a combination of the adjustable position of one scissor arm 20 in the longitudinal groove 29 'with the other scissor arm 21 engaging in the area of the locking guide 27 can be used for this purpose , the bottom wall 10 in an inclination position KB 'forming the support plane E "( Fig. 14 ) to relocate.

Für die Unterstützung der insbesondere von Hand ausführbaren vorbeschriebenen Stell- und Kippbewegungen F, F', KB, KB' sind im Bereich des unteren Gestellrahmens 26 weitere Baugruppen denkbar. Neben der Nutzung unterschiedlicher Stellpositionen im Bereich der Rastführung 27 (Fig. 14 bis Fig. 17) ist eine zusätzliche Baugruppe in Form eines Dämpfers 31 (Fig. 18) denkbar. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass in dieses System äußere Federteile 32 integriert sind, mit denen die jeweilige Stützposition im Bereich der Rastführung 27, 27' fixiert werden kann (Fig. 12, Fig. 13).To support the above-described adjusting and tilting movements F, F ', KB, KB', which can be carried out in particular by hand, further assemblies are conceivable in the area of the lower rack frame 26. In addition to the use of different positioning positions in the area of the locking guide 27 ( FIGS. 14 to 17 ) is an additional assembly in the form of a damper 31 ( Fig. 18 ) conceivable. It is provided that outer spring parts 32 are integrated into this system, with which the respective support position can be fixed in the area of the locking guide 27, 27 '( Fig. 12, Fig. 13 ).

Zum Lösen dieser formschlüssigen Fixierung bei 27, 27' ist zumindest eine Fußraste 33 mit Haltehaken 33' und Rückstellfeder 33" in den Gestellrahmen 26 integriert. Mittels eines Bügels VB ist eine Verbindung zwischen den beiden Rastführungen 27 und 27' hergestellt (Fig. 18).To release this form-fitting fixation at 27, 27 ', at least one footrest 33 with retaining hook 33' and return spring 33 "is integrated in the frame 26. A connection between the two locking guides 27 and 27 'is established by means of a bracket VB ( Fig. 18 ).

In der nicht erfindungsgemäßen Ausführung gemäß Fig. 19 ist - an Stelle der Rastführung 27, Fig. 11 - eine untere Führungsnut 34, 34' für die untere Verbindungsstrebe 28 im Bereich der Loslager vorgesehen. Dieses System ist mit zwei am unteren Gestellrahmen 26 gehaltenen Zylindern 35, 36 (Bewegungspfeil Z) versehen. Mit diesen als Stelleinheit vorgesehenen Zylindern 35, 36 kann die stufenlose Verstellung im Bereich der Scherenarme 20, 20', 21, 21' ausgelöst werden (Pfeil FF), so dass die Bodenwandung 10 motorisch in eine vorgesehene Gebrauchslage bewegt wird.In the embodiment not according to the invention Fig. 19 is - instead of the locking guide 27, Fig. 11 - A lower guide groove 34, 34 'is provided for the lower connecting strut 28 in the area of the floating bearing. This system is provided with two cylinders 35, 36 (movement arrow Z) held on the lower frame 26. With these cylinders 35, 36 provided as actuating units, the stepless adjustment in the area of the scissor arms 20, 20 ', 21, 21' can be triggered (arrow FF), so that the base wall 10 is moved into an intended position of use by a motor.

In Fig. 20 und Fig. 21 ist eine weitere Ergänzung des vorbeschriebenen Systems 1 mit den zwei parallelen Scherenarmpaaren des Hebers 18 dargestellt (ähnlich Fig. 9 und Fig. 10). Dabei sind unterhalb der mit den Scherenarmheber-Stellvorrichtungen zusammenwirkenden Bodenwandung 10 zusätzliche Hubfedern 37 angeordnet. Mit diesen kann das (im Wesentlichen mit den gezeigten Ausführungen gemäß Fig. 9 bis Fig. 19 vergleichbare) Scherenarm-System weitgehend selbsttätig nach Aufbringen einer Vorspannung - beispielsweise durch ein aufliegendes Gewicht gemäß Pfeil C' - bewegt werden (Pfeil D'), so dass eine bei Entnahme von Waren effektive Hubunterstützung (Pfeil FF') in den Gittertisch 1 integriert ist.In Figures 20 and 21 a further addition to the system 1 described above is shown with the two parallel pairs of scissor arms of the lifter 18 (similar to FIG Figures 9 and 10 ). Additional lifting springs 37 are arranged below the bottom wall 10 cooperating with the scissor arm lift adjusting devices. With these (essentially with the embodiments shown according to FIGS. 9 to 19 comparable) scissor arm system largely automatically after application of a pretension - for example by a weight lying on it according to arrow C '- are moved (arrow D'), so that an effective lifting support (arrow FF ') is integrated in the grid table 1 when goods are removed .

Eine optimale Be- und Entladeposition für den Gittertisch 1 mit verlagerbarer Bodenwandung 10 kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass zumindest eine der den Nutzraum N begrenzenden Seitenwände (hier: Wand 2, Fig. 1) in eine Öffnungsstellung verlagerbar ist, so dass durch Absenken der oberen Teilwand TW die in einer "niedrigen Position" befindliche Bodenwandung 10 erreichbar wird und damit die bei der Beladung oder Entnahme zu überwindenden Zugangshöhe ZH gering gehalten werden kann (ZH', ZH").An optimal loading and unloading position for the grid table 1 with a displaceable bottom wall 10 can be achieved in that at least one of the side walls delimiting the usable space N (here: wall 2, Fig. 1 ) can be moved into an open position is, so that by lowering the upper partial wall TW, the bottom wall 10 located in a "low position" can be reached and the access height ZH to be overcome during loading or removal can be kept low (ZH ', ZH ").

In Fig. 26 bis Fig. 28 ist eine: nicht erfindungsgemäße Ausführung der Baueinheit BE ähnlich Fig. 18 mit der Rast-Verstellung im Bereich der Fußraste 33 (Fig. 18) dargestellt. Dieses System weist eine zentrale Gasdruckfeder 38 auf, die mit dem bodenseitigen Stellsystem zusammenwirkt. Die Fußraste 33 ist über ein Querrohr 39 mit den beiden federbelasteten Rastträgern 40, 40' verbunden. Bei Betätigung der Fußraste 33 erfolgt jeweils eine Entriegelung im Bereich einer Profilnut 41, indem die Querstange 42 des Scherenarmträgers in die Position gemäß Fig. 28 gelangt. Damit wird in Pfeilrichtung RS eine Verlagerung zur nächsten der Profilnuten 41 hin möglich.In Figs. 26 to 28 is a: not according to the invention embodiment of the unit BE similar Fig. 18 with the locking adjustment in the area of the footrest 33 ( Fig. 18 ) shown. This system has a central gas pressure spring 38 which interacts with the actuating system on the bottom. The footrest 33 is connected to the two spring-loaded latching supports 40, 40 'via a cross tube 39. When the footrest 33 is actuated, unlocking takes place in the area of a profile groove 41 in that the cross bar 42 of the scissor arm support is in the position shown in FIG Fig. 28 got. A displacement to the next of the profile grooves 41 is thus possible in the direction of the arrow RS.

Diese Bedienmechanik im Bereich der Rastträger 40 ist dabei jeweils mit einer schwenkgesteuerten Längsstrebe 43 versehen, die endseitige Steuerschenkel 44, 45 aufweist, deren Führungsbolzen 46, 47 in einen jeweiligen Nutbogen 48, 49 eingreift. Der eine Stützrolle 50 aufweisende Scherenarm 21 ist dabei jeweils in einem Hohlprofilträger 51 gehalten, so dass eine besonders einfache Höhenverstellung der Baueinheit BE möglich ist.This operating mechanism in the area of the latching carrier 40 is each provided with a pivot-controlled longitudinal strut 43 which has control legs 44, 45 at the end, the guide pins 46, 47 of which engage in a respective groove arc 48, 49. The scissor arm 21, which has a support roller 50, is held in a hollow profile support 51, so that a particularly simple height adjustment of the structural unit BE is possible.

Claims (9)

  1. Sales and transport container for the presentation of goods, with respective vertical longitudinal and transverse side walls (2, 3, 4, 5) in opposing pairs which are connected in the region of corner-side support posts (6, 7, 8, 9) such that the container constructed as a mesh table (1) has a usage space (N), into which is introduced at least one base (10) reaching beneath it for easy removal of the goods and said base at least in the unloaded state is positionable into different positions of use, wherein the base (10) is connected to at least one adjusting device (11) receiving it in a displaceable manner, wherein the adjusting device (11) connected to the base (10) is provided with at least one adjusting member (SG) engaging directly on the base (10), wherein in the region of the support posts (6, 7, 8, 9) in each case one adjusting member (SG) comprising an energy storing mechanism is provided and wherein a pre-loadable spring (14) is provided as the energy storing mechanism, characterised in that the spring (14) has in a vertical installation position an upper guide pinion (15) and a brake pinion (16) such that these pinions (15, 16) are connectable to a respective rack (17, 17') provided in the support post (6, 7, 8, 9) and a guided lifting movement (arrow B, B') for the base (10) can thus be triggered and braked.
  2. Sales and transport container according to claim 1, characterised in that the base (10) connected to the adjusting device (11) is movable by hand, by foot and/or by means of at least one assembly (SG, 12) activatable as an adjusting body.
  3. Sales and transport container according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that variable positions of access and of use are predefinable by means of the movable base (10) for goods that are to be supported at least in the region of an open upper side (13) of the usage space (N).
  4. Sales and transport container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the base (10) forming at least in sections a usage surface (E) parallel to the horizontal (H) in an installation space (R) is fixable in different height positions (F, F') inside the usage space (N) by means of the adjusting device (11).
  5. Sales and transport container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the base (10) is held so as to be tiltable in the region of the adjusting device (11) such that the goods reachable at least from the upper side (13) of the open usage space (N) are presentable on a usage surface (E', E'') positioned obliquely at least in sections.
  6. Sales and transport container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the base (10) adopting positions of use that at least in sections run or are tilted parallel to the horizontal (H) is movable in a stepped or continuous manner.
  7. Sales and transport container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the base (10) has a multi-part usage surface and the at least two partial regions (T, T') are movable individually by means of the at least one adjusting device (11).
  8. Sales and transport container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that at least one of the side walls (2, 3, 4, 5) bordering the usage space (N) is movable into an open position.
  9. Sales and transport container according to claim 8, characterised in that at least one of the side walls (2, 3, 4, 5) is formed by at least two partial walls (TW, TW') of which at least one is movable into an open position.
EP18159163.7A 2017-03-01 2018-02-28 Transport and sales container for the presentation of goods Active EP3369348B1 (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE202017001134.4U DE202017001134U1 (en) 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 Sales and transport containers for the presentation of goods

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WO2020030381A1 (en) 2018-08-06 2020-02-13 Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh Sales table
DE102018123584A1 (en) 2018-09-25 2020-03-26 Wanzl GmbH & Co. KGaA Partition element for a sales table and sales table
FR3103801B1 (en) * 2019-11-29 2022-01-14 Pa Cotte Sa Package comprising means of retaining an object

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EP0349398A1 (en) * 1988-06-29 1990-01-03 Safil Display container
US20040000260A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-01 Michael Connor Portable cradle

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Publication number Publication date
ES2846306T3 (en) 2021-07-28
EP3369348A1 (en) 2018-09-05
DE202017001134U1 (en) 2018-06-04
PL3369348T3 (en) 2021-06-14

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