EP3055241B1 - Folding unit for tissue products and method for folding sheet-like products - Google Patents

Folding unit for tissue products and method for folding sheet-like products Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3055241B1
EP3055241B1 EP14796549.5A EP14796549A EP3055241B1 EP 3055241 B1 EP3055241 B1 EP 3055241B1 EP 14796549 A EP14796549 A EP 14796549A EP 3055241 B1 EP3055241 B1 EP 3055241B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vacuum
folding cylinder
folding
over
work surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14796549.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3055241A1 (en
Inventor
Renzo Tommasi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rent SRL
Original Assignee
Rent SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rent SRL filed Critical Rent SRL
Publication of EP3055241A1 publication Critical patent/EP3055241A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3055241B1 publication Critical patent/EP3055241B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H45/00—Folding thin material
    • B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
    • B65H45/16—Rotary folders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H45/00—Folding thin material
    • B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
    • B65H45/28—Folding in combination with cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H45/00—Folding thin material
    • B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
    • B65H45/16—Rotary folders
    • B65H45/162—Rotary folders with folding jaw cylinders
    • B65H45/165—Details of sheet gripping means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/30—Suction means
    • B65H2406/33—Rotary suction means, e.g. roller, cylinder or drum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/30—Suction means
    • B65H2406/36—Means for producing, distributing or controlling suction
    • B65H2406/361—Means for producing, distributing or controlling suction distributing vacuum from stationary element to movable element
    • B65H2406/3612—Means for producing, distributing or controlling suction distributing vacuum from stationary element to movable element involving a shoe in sliding contact with flanges of a rotating element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/30—Suction means
    • B65H2406/36—Means for producing, distributing or controlling suction
    • B65H2406/363—Means for producing, distributing or controlling suction adjusting or controlling distribution of vacuum for a plurality of suction means

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns the field of apparatuses for the production of paper products such as tissue paper, napkins or other products in general with high speed folding machines operating with a vacuum system.
  • Such machines normally comprise two or more mutually cooperating folding cylinders, according to the type of product to be made.
  • Work speed, and consequently productivity limitations substantially depend upon the system for holding the material to be folded over the cylinders along the direction that is transverse with respect to the advancing direction.
  • An example in this respect is disclosed by publication WO 2012/131613 A1 , showing an apparatus and method having the features in the respective preamble of attached claims 1 and 7.
  • the most critical step is that in which the paper segments pass from a first cylinder, which normally provides also for a transversal cut of the paper, to a second cylinder so as to indeed execute the first transversal folding line. It is in this step that at the high speed at which such machines operate, there is the difficulty of ensuring a correct movement of the product from the condition in which it adheres to the first cylinder to that in which it adheres to the second cylinder. In order to minimise the risk of defects or malfunctioning it is necessary for the work speed to not exceed a set limit.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a system that solves such a problem, by providing a cross-wise folding unit for folding the product that makes it possible to increase production speed beyond the current production limits, obtaining at the same time a high quality product, i.e. without the defects caused today by the passage of the product through the folding cylinders.
  • a folding unit according to the present invention can advantageously provide for one or more adjacent channels which operate in parallel and it is fed with continuous bands of paper 1, having one or more layers (plies), with or without longitudinal folds with respect to the advancing direction.
  • the unit according to the present invention comprises, as known, a cutting cylinder 2 which cooperates with a first folding cylinder 3 so as to provide for cutting the product into segments with two blades 16 that are diametrically opposite one another (on the cutting cylinder 2) and two corresponding anvil grooves or counter-blades 17 (on the first folding cylinder 3), starting from a single band of paper 1. Subsequently, the same first folding cylinder 3 and a second folding cylinder 4 that counter-rotates with respect to the first cooperate in a tangential manner, at a pinch point in which the material is held by the second cylinder, so as to provide for folding the paper S obtained from the band 1 by means of cutting.
  • the first folding cylinder 3 comprises suction channels 5, 5' which extend axially near to the work surface 3a, for the passage of a vacuum that is suitable for keeping the band or segments of paper over such a surface.
  • the channels 5, 5' continuously cover the entire circumferential development of the cylinder, opening up on the surface 3a through holes 6, 6'.
  • the band of paper 1 is held in this way during cutting and thereafter the cut segment S is also held up to a release point from the first cylinder 3, with a vacuum of a sufficient strength, which is regulated through two sequential valves 7, 13 (not represented/visible in figure 1 but shown isolated in figures 4 to 7 ) that are alongside one another and in contact on respective axial ends (or sides) of the aforementioned first cylinder.
  • Each valve is in practice a full fixed disc that blocks the ends of the channels 5 except for at suitably designated slots 9, 11, 14, which will be described in greater detail hereafter, which over certain set arcs of rotation make it possible for the vacuum flow to pass, said flow being generated and supplied by vacuum-generating devices that are arranged outside and are not represented.
  • slots 9, 11, 14, which will be described in greater detail hereafter, which over certain set arcs of rotation make it possible for the vacuum flow to pass, said flow being generated and supplied by vacuum-generating devices that are arranged outside and are not represented.
  • intakes 8, 12, 15 for pneumatically connecting the slots to the vacuum-generating devices placed upstream.
  • the suction channels extensively involve the work surface 3a, since they are spaced apart with a suitable density with respect to the evolution of the circumference.
  • the majority of the channels, indicated with reference numeral 5, are open on the end side facing the first sequential valve 7 and are closed on the opposite side, so that the pneumatic circulation inside the aforementioned channels 5 is only determined by the first valve.
  • Some channels, on the other hand, in particular two channels 5' that are diametrically opposite one another in an immediately adjacent position with respect to the counter-blades 17 (upstream considering the rotation direction of the first cylinder) are open on the end side facing the second sequential valve 13 and are closed on the side of the first valve, so that the pneumatic circulation inside the (two) channels 5' is determined only by the interference with the second valve 13.
  • the tangential cooperation point between the first and the second folding cylinder is that in which the segment S of paper is released from the first cylinder 3, through gripping of the second cylinder 4 along a transversal intermediate line; consequently the paper becomes folded along such a line on the second cylinder 4.
  • sets of axial channels 20 and holes 21 which open radially on the work surface 4a of the cylinder, which are capable of providing for gripping or pinching the sheet through suction.
  • the first sequential valve 7 has two consecutive slots 9, 11, which are separated by an interruption, i.e. by a solid separating wall 10, that overall extend for an arc of rotation of around 270°.
  • a first slot 9 occupies around 180° of rotation and, in it, through the intake 8, a high vacuum is generated, which results through the channels 5 and the holes 6 in a suction by the work surface 3a on the paper S.
  • the subsequent slot 11 that extends for an arc of rotation of around 90° is, on the other hand, fed through the intake 12 with a rough vacuum or no vacuum (according to the characteristics of the material being processed), so as to transmit, again through the channels 5 and the holes 6, low or null suction that promotes the release of the paper.
  • slot 14 is provided, for the generation of high vacuum that is transmitted through the two channels 5' and relative holes 6'.
  • This slot 14 extends by covering the same 180° of the first slot 9 of the first valve, and further on develops over a substantial part of the 90° of the second slot 11.
  • the slot 14 ends with an advance of a certain angle (typically between 15° and 30°, thus corresponding to a rotation angle downstream of the release point comprised between 60° and 75°).
  • the functions of the second sequential valve can be integrated on a single valve 107 thorough a double array of slots, which are radially offset to a greater or lesser extent.
  • the slots 109 and 111 with the relative suction intakes, correspond to the previous slots 9 and 11 of the first embodiment, whereas a double slot 114a, 114b operationally corresponds to the slot 14 of the first example.
  • Two consecutive and separated segments 114a, 114b are used in this case for a possible differentiation of suction (higher or lower vacuum) in two respective advancing steps upstream and downstream of the release/pinch point, respectively, also in connection with the hold at the front edge.
  • Such a differentiation which can be useful according to the type of material being treated, can also be obtained in the first embodiment by separating the groove 14 into two distinct segments.
  • the structure of the first folding cylinder (not shown) must be correspondingly adapted, since in this case the two channels corresponding to the channels 5' of the first embodiment, i.e. the channels that are suitable for holding the front edge of the segment and for communicating with the slots 114a, 114b, are made in a position that is radially more centred with respect to the other normal peripheral channels which correspond to the channels 5 of the first embodiment and in which there is the pneumatic opening/closing action of the slots 109 and 111.
  • high vacuum in the present description, it is meant a high vacuum, ultra high vacuum or extremely high vacuum according to the definitions that are commonly and conventionally used in the field.

Landscapes

  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
EP14796549.5A 2013-10-10 2014-10-01 Folding unit for tissue products and method for folding sheet-like products Active EP3055241B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000235A ITFI20130235A1 (it) 2013-10-10 2013-10-10 Gruppo di piegatura per prodotti in foglio
PCT/IB2014/064993 WO2015052619A1 (en) 2013-10-10 2014-10-01 Folding unit for tissue products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3055241A1 EP3055241A1 (en) 2016-08-17
EP3055241B1 true EP3055241B1 (en) 2019-12-18

Family

ID=49683846

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14796549.5A Active EP3055241B1 (en) 2013-10-10 2014-10-01 Folding unit for tissue products and method for folding sheet-like products

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20160251193A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP3055241B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN105745169B (ru)
CA (1) CA2924776A1 (ru)
IT (1) ITFI20130235A1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2663975C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2015052619A1 (ru)

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2435881A (en) * 1945-11-28 1948-02-10 Time Inc Web folding mechanism
US3059921A (en) * 1960-06-01 1962-10-23 Strachan & Henshaw Ltd Variable size paper folding machines
CH598110A5 (ru) * 1975-10-10 1978-04-28 Gretag Ag
US4521209A (en) * 1983-04-22 1985-06-04 Paper Converting Machine Company Apparatus and method for transverse folding of webs
ES2179127T3 (es) * 1995-03-03 2003-01-16 Winkler & Dunnebier Ag Rotor para un dispositivo de plegado asi como un aparato de plegado.
WO1998018705A1 (de) * 1996-10-25 1998-05-07 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Falzapparat
DE19716628C2 (de) * 1997-04-21 2000-11-23 Koenig & Bauer Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Querfalzen von Signaturen
JP3807816B2 (ja) * 1997-06-10 2006-08-09 アイ・エム・シー・インターナショナル株式会社 折畳みウエブ製造機
US5940926A (en) * 1997-08-19 1999-08-24 Eastman Kodak Company Multiple port evacuation apparatus having independent vacuum level control
US7008364B2 (en) * 2002-09-27 2006-03-07 C.G. Bretting Manufacturing Company, Inc. Sheet folding apparatus and method
US7452321B2 (en) * 2005-10-07 2008-11-18 C.G. Bretting Manufacturing Company, Inc. High speed interfolder
ITFI20110048A1 (it) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-01 Rent Srl Gruppo di piegatura per prodotti in foglio

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160251193A1 (en) 2016-09-01
RU2016117908A3 (ru) 2018-06-09
EP3055241A1 (en) 2016-08-17
ITFI20130235A1 (it) 2015-04-11
RU2016117908A (ru) 2017-11-13
RU2663975C2 (ru) 2018-08-14
CA2924776A1 (en) 2015-04-16
WO2015052619A1 (en) 2015-04-16
CN105745169A (zh) 2016-07-06
CN105745169B (zh) 2018-11-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4070014A (en) Web folding apparatus
US4917665A (en) Bedroll interfolding machinery improvement
US4778441A (en) Interfolding machinery improvement
CN108698780B (zh) 一种用于交织机的吸辊结构
US9862562B2 (en) Web handling roll with movable vacuum ports and methods
JP2008237796A (ja) 吸収性物品の製品カッター装置
US5004451A (en) Folding apparatus with improved web transport
JPS5926576B2 (ja) 折畳み機
CA2624701A1 (en) Interfolder with pre-forming transfer roll
CA2624698A1 (en) High speed interfolder
US3957569A (en) Apparatus for severing and sealing the ends of a multi-ply pad
CN1308212C (zh) 用于制备纸张材料片的设备
EP3055241B1 (en) Folding unit for tissue products and method for folding sheet-like products
EP3475204B1 (en) Web processing system with multiple folding arrangements fed by a single web handling arrangement
EP3498246B1 (en) Method and apparatus for producing absorbent sanitary articles
JPH08295460A (ja) １回あるいは２回の横折りを選択的に実施して折り丁を製造する折り機
WO2012131613A1 (en) A folding unit for sheet-like products
US8048265B2 (en) Creping and cutting procedure and equipment
JP2007144543A (ja) 切断装置
CN109352726A (zh) 一种可调分纸机
US654284A (en) Delivery apparatus for printing-machines.
CN104553264B (zh) 用于加工印刷材料幅面的方法和装置
JP2004187721A (ja) 吸収性物品製造用のシール装置及び切断装置
CN203021085U (zh) 封口机的入料导引装置
JP4171144B2 (ja) 折機

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20160318

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20190701

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014058659

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1214383

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20191218

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200318

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200318

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200319

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200513

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200418

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014058659

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1214383

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20191218

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20200921

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20201022

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20201031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201031

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191218

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211031

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231020

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231004

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231020

Year of fee payment: 10