EP3049588A1 - Élément de couverture transparent à haut pouvoir d'isolation thermique - Google Patents

Élément de couverture transparent à haut pouvoir d'isolation thermique

Info

Publication number
EP3049588A1
EP3049588A1 EP14761611.4A EP14761611A EP3049588A1 EP 3049588 A1 EP3049588 A1 EP 3049588A1 EP 14761611 A EP14761611 A EP 14761611A EP 3049588 A1 EP3049588 A1 EP 3049588A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge profile
base body
elastomer
cavity
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14761611.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Mustafa METIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3049588A1 publication Critical patent/EP3049588A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/388—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of other materials, e.g. fibres, plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
    • E04C2/543—Hollow multi-walled panels with integrated webs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6612—Evacuated glazing units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2002/3488—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by frame like structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2417—Light path control; means to control reflection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a translucent cover element with high thermal insulation, which is particularly suitable for covering greenhouses or other buildings, a method for producing the same, an edge profile for a cover element according to the invention, and a method for vacuum evacuation of a cover element according to the invention.
  • cover elements are known in the art; they are typically used for thermal insulation of buildings or greenhouses. They are usually separated by webs and consisting of two or more plastic plates hollow chamber or web plates, which are typically made of transparent (thermoplastic) plastic.
  • cover elements described, for example, in DE 101 41314 Ai in addition to a high transparency in the visible light range, also have a rather good thermal insulation.
  • Covering elements are, for example, DE 10 2004 032 357 Ai, DE 43
  • the covering element according to the invention comprises at least two spaced-apart plate-shaped elements forming a base body, which are preferably made of transparent thermoplastic material.
  • an edge profile is provided at least peripherally on the lateral sides of the base body, whereby at least one cavity formed from edge profile and base body is defined.
  • the base body is designed as a double-web plate (two spaced-apart plate-shaped elements) or as a triple or triple Four-fold web plate (three or four spaced-apart plate-shaped elements)
  • the base body is covered with a glass layer on at least one of its outer surfaces facing away from the at least one cavity.
  • the glass layer is non-positively connected to the body, preferably glued.
  • a basic body as described above and a laterally extending edge profile are provided.
  • the base body is then non-positively connected to at least one of its at least one cavity facing away from the outer surfaces with a glass layer, preferably glued.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to an edge profile for a light-permeable, heat-insulating cover element which is at least partially filled with an elastomer.
  • the elastomer may be pierced by a hollow needle for the purpose of at least partially vacuum evacuation of one or more cavities of the cover member. According to the invention, the stitching point thus produced is produced directly, i. still during the discharge of the hollow needle, sealed by the material properties of the elastomer substantially gas-tight.
  • an elastomer arranged in an edge profile of the cover element is provided with a Hollow needle pierced and at least one cavity of the cover at least partially vacuum evacuated.
  • the created stitching point is closed by the material properties of the elastomer substantially gas-tight.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a cover after the
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a cover after the
  • FIG 3 shows a further embodiment of a cover according to the invention in an exploded view before the formation of a substantially circumferential, partially elastic edge profile.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective oblique view of the embodiment of Figure 3, wherein the substantially peripheral edge profile mounted sealingly and the edge profile has a primary and secondary structure of an elastomer;
  • FIG. 5 shows an exploded view according to FIG. 4 before the assembly of further components
  • FIG. 6a-d cross-sectional views in the longitudinal direction of the cover member of Figures 3 to 5; and 7 shows a cross-sectional view in the longitudinal direction of the cover element according to FIGS. 3 to 5.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show embodiments of a cover using a triple or double web plate. Below, embodiments of the invention are explained for the sake of simplicity, in particular using the example of a double-skin plate, wherein the inventive concepts of course also on other cover, regardless of the number of plates used, are applicable.
  • the cover element according to FIG. 1 has a plastic base body 10 produced in the extrusion process, in the illustrated example made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), which is designed to be transparent overall and has three plate-shaped parallel elements held by webs at a distance and at the same time connected.
  • PMMA polymethylmethacrylate
  • the three plate-shaped elements as such and the webs connecting them form hollow chambers 12.
  • the surface of the plastic base body 10 lying down in FIG. 1 can be covered by a thin glass layer 14 with a thickness of 0.3 mm, while the plates shown in FIG 1 upper surface of the plastic base body 10 can also be covered with a thin corresponding glass layer 16.
  • All the hollow chambers 12 of the plastic base body 10, as shown in FIG. 2, are close to an edge profile 18, which connects the glass layers 14, 16 in a gastight manner to one another and to the edge clearance near the edge profile 18, so that according to one embodiment an evacuation valve 20 all the cavities of the cover are evacuated.
  • the edge profile 18 including evacuation valve 20 at least one or even on all edges of the cover - in a manner so that all cavities 12 of the cover gas-tight communicate with the evacuation valve 20 - be appropriate.
  • FIG. 3 shows an overall transparent plastic base body 10 with cavities 12 produced by extrusion, consisting of two parallel plate-shaped elements 5 which are held at a distance by webs 13 and at the same time define two outer surfaces 9 and 11 of the main body 10.
  • the plastic base body 10 of preferred embodiments consists essentially of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC) or a (preferably over 72%) translucent thermoplastic material.
  • PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
  • PC polycarbonate
  • a (preferably over 72%) translucent thermoplastic material preferably over 72%) translucent thermoplastic material.
  • the components 18, 19 shown in FIG. 3, which serve to form the essentially circumferential edge profile 18, 18, 19, 19a, in this case consist of the same plastic as the plastic base body 10, are manufactured by extrusion and for the somewhat cast-like mounting mechanically scored or milled at the affected points of the webs 13.
  • at least one essential surface of the edge profile 18, 19 to consist of a different material than the base body 10.
  • a cover element 1 which has a plastic base body 10 with sealed cavities 12 and edge edges 18, 19, 18a at all four edges, revolving twice, at least partially with an elastomer (silicon in this case) , 19a.
  • FIG. 5 shows the plastic basic body 10, as described in FIG. 4, before the frictional bonding of the underlying outer surface 9 the plastic base body 10 in application of an adhesive layer 15 with a thin glass layer 14 with a thickness of 1.2 mm, and before the frictional bonding of the upper outer surface 11 of the plastic base body 10 in application of an adhesive layer 15 with a thin glass layer 16 with a thickness of also 1.2 mm.
  • a combination of materials is selected for the cover element 1 according to the invention, in which the coefficients of expansion of glass layer 14, 16, adhesive layer 15 and base body 10 are substantially identical in the ideal case, at least adapted to each other.
  • the adhesive layer 15 effectively assumes a regulating function due to its elastic properties between the expansion of the organic base body 10 (plastic) and the expansion of the inorganic glass layer 14, 16.
  • the invention is based on the surprising finding that occurring in the bonding of the invention thrust and pressure forces on the cover 1 not only selectively on the affected glass layer 14, 16 of the cover, but this partially on the glass layer 14, 16 adjacent components and / or be guided via the webs 13 conditionally on other faces of the cover 1.
  • the adhesive layer 15 even acts to some extent to absorb the forces occurring in a force-absorbing manner. at Occurrence of very high forces on the cover element 1 according to the invention and, for example, breakage of the glass layer 14 facing the greenhouse interior is effectively reduced by the bonding according to the invention to the dropping down of glass pieces to persons located underneath.
  • the adhesive layer 15 used with the aforementioned generic properties consists of up to 93% light transparent, castable two-component silicone rubber.
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer is 0.4 mm to 2 mm.
  • Components can u.a. a vacuum bonding technique may be provided.
  • the adhesive layer 15 used with the abovementioned generic properties consists of up to 93% light-transparent laminating film (also known under the designation EVA film).
  • the thickness of the laminating film is 0.4 mm and 2 mm.
  • At least one of the glass layers 14, 16 can consist, for example, of flat glass, including sodium silicate glass, float glass or low-iron white glass, and preferably have a thickness of 1.2 mm to 3.2 mm.
  • at least one of the glass layers 14, 16 made of tempered glass and have a thickness of preferably 0.6 mm to 1.2 mm.
  • at least one of the glass layers 14, 16 consists of borosilicate glass and has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm.
  • at least one of the glass layers 14, 16 has a thickness of between 1.2 mm and 2 mm.
  • the combination of a plastic base body with a glass layer has generally already been proposed in DE 33 00 408 Ai.
  • the combination of plastic body and glass plate takes place in the form of a sliding bearing or a lubricant to a relative movement of plastic body and glass plate in thermal expansion or the like.
  • the weather-facing glass plate can lead to glass breakage in hailstorm, for example, if the glass plate facing the weather does not have a thickness of at least 3.2 mm, preferably over 4 to 5 mm, which inevitably leads to major weight problems.
  • the cover element 1 according to the invention differs from the one known, for example, from DE 10 2008 034 842 Ai, inter alia in that no gas-tight glass envelope on all sides is formed in the manner of an all-glass double pane, which leads to corresponding would cause weight problems. Rather, as explained above, it has already been shown that even a very thin glass layer 14, 16 for covering the outer surfaces 9, 11 of the plastic base body 10 is sufficient to permit the permeation of air from the ambient air into the inner cavities 12 of the plastics material. Main body 10 to prevent (or greatly reduce).
  • the translucent cover 1 according to the invention is therefore particularly well suited according to the requirements of greenhouse construction as a lightweight construction element.
  • a primer also under the term "primer”
  • the primer may inter alia be based on solutions and / or aqueous dispersions and is preferably applied by spraying.
  • the glass layers 14, 16 are up to 4 mm shorter than the outer mass of the plastic base body 10th
  • FIGS. 6a-d and 7 show cross-sectional views in the longitudinal direction of the cover element 1 of FIGS. 3 to 5, in which the glass layers 14, 16 are adhesively bonded to the plate-shaped main surfaces of the plastic base body 10 facing them and the cavities 12 of the plastic base element 10 are adhesively bonded.
  • Base body 10 are closed with a substantially circumferential primary edge profile 18 and a secondary edge profile 19.
  • the edge profile 18, 19 is not equipped here with a conventional evacuation valve 20.
  • the essentially circumferential edge profile 18, 19 of the cover element 1 forms at least one cavity with an elastomer 32, 34, preferably made of natural rubber and / or silicone, filled or sprayed (shaded gray in Figures 6a-d and 7). It has been found that it may already be sufficient for the at least one cavity of the edge profile 18, 19, in other words the elastomeric component 32, 34 of the edge profile, to be between 1 cm and 2 cm.
  • a preferably metallic cannula 35 or another hollow needle connected in a gastight manner to a vacuum pump through the openings 23, 24 and the evacuation point 25 and thus also inevitably by the elastomeric layers located in the edge profile 18, 19 32, 34 to initiate until the cannula 35 corresponds to the evacuated cavities 12 of the plastic base body 10.
  • FIGs 6a-6c only a single evacuation point 25 and a single cannula 35 is shown.
  • the present invention also provides an embodiment in which an evacuation device is simultaneously performed by a plurality of evacuation points 25, which comprises a plurality of comb-like needles 35 and hollow needles.
  • the plastic-containing walls of the edge profile 18, 19 are bored through at the evacuation openings 23 and 24.
  • the associated wall is not drilled through, but preferably drilled, so that it is pierceable by the cannula 35.
  • the drilled wall thickness at the evacuation point 25 is chosen so that on the one hand it has sufficient stability against the necessary pressure for spraying or filling the edge profile 18, 19 with elastomer compound 32, 34 and on the other hand the simplified piercing of the wall at the point 25 the cannula 35 is made possible. It has been found that in the preferred embodiment of a cover member 1 of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) at the evacuation 25 a
  • Wall thickness between 0.2 and 0.4 is appropriate.
  • the edge profile 18, 19 is closed directly in the production, still within the deformation temperature of the plastic with an example pressing device. Furthermore, it can be provided to monolithically form / close at least one edge profile 18, 19 with the addition of a potting compound.
  • a potting compound With all possible options for forming the edge profile 18, 19, preferred embodiments of the invention assume that during and / or after the formation of the edge profile 18, 19 the edge profile has an elastomeric primary 18 and preferably an elastomeric secondary 19 layer, which is suitable for a vacuum evacuation according to the invention.
  • the stitching points of the cannula 35 are sealed gas-tight (as shown in FIG the transversely through the elastomer mass 32, 34 extending stitch channel of the cannula 35 in a sense closed again).
  • the invention is based here on the surprising finding that after the vacuum evacuation of the cavity / cavities 12 and the cannula 35, the elastic component 32, 34 of the edge profile 18, 19 does not allow the negative pressure formed in the interior of the plastic base 10 to escape directly.
  • the sting site in particular when using a low-hardness elastomer during the discharge of the cannula 35 from the present in the edge profile 18, 19 elastomer composition 32, 34 closes in an efficient manner again.
  • the stitching point 23 on the side forming the vacuum cavity 12 is sealed substantially gas-tight immediately after the cannula 35 has been expelled.
  • the seal can inter alia by drop-like injection of the same as in the edge profile 18, 19 used elastomer, another, with the Elastomer monolithically connecting device and / or made by thermal scoring including the stitching point 23.
  • edge profile 18, 18, 19, 19a facing the outside atmosphere are frictionally covered with a substantially gas-tight, thin-layer covering means 36 (see FIG. 6d), preferably in such a way that the edge covering several millimeters to a few centimeters on at least one of the glass layers 14, 16 covering overlaps.
  • the thin-layer covering agent 36 it is not absolutely necessary for the thin-layer covering agent 36 to be translucent.
  • a gas-tight edge covering e.g. an aluminum tape be provided.
  • the edge cover should be mounted in such a way that the edge cover the plastic base body 10 within its coefficient of expansion allows a certain dynamics.
  • even a slight bellows in the geometry of the aluminum adhesive tape can provide the necessary freedom for a longitudinal expansion of the plastic base body 10.
  • the heat transfer coefficient (U value) of, for example, a PMMA multi-skin plate is typically about 2.8 W / m 2 K
  • a performance form of the cover element 1 according to the invention with PMMA multi-skin plate as the base body 10 partially evacuated cavities 12 and at a weight of about 8 kg / m 2 permanently or very long-term U values of up to 0.6 W / m 2 K can be achieved.
  • Such a heat transfer coefficient can usually only be achieved with very high-quality 3-compartment insulating glass with argon or krypton filling, in which the weight of the glazing is about 30 kg / m 2 .
  • the present invention accordingly provides a technical solution which is characterized by a fast, effective and cost-effective vacuum evacuation.
  • vacuum-evacuated translucent thermoplastic cover elements In the case of known vacuum-evacuated translucent thermoplastic cover elements, on the other hand, it has been found that the use of conventional vacuum valves has a decisive effect technical problems. Rather, the problem of gas-tight and frictional mounting of a conventional vacuum valve, in one - especially in view of the Losmengen of cover elements, as they are needed in greenhouse construction - preferably online process speed to date a problem unsolved in the whole.
  • the height of the edge profile of greenhouse covers made of thermoplastic materials is - among other things due to structural reasons and specifications - internationally known between 8 and 16 mm as the industry standard.
  • metallic cannulas of up to 4 mm outer diameter and 2 mm hollow needle diameter are best suited.
  • Metallic cannulas of the type mentioned are known from the sealing and injection technique.
  • edge profile 18, 19 which has a primary elastic edge composite component 18 and a secondary elastic edge composite component 19, makes the costly acquisition and the complex application of a conventional vacuum valve superfluous.
  • the essentially peripheral edge profile 18, 18a, 19, 19a of the light-permeable cover element 1 is also provided such that even on the surfaces of the edge profile 18, 18a, 19, 19a no air is introduced into the cavity / cavities 12 of the plastic cover. Body penetrates or this is greatly reduced in the long term.
  • the invention is based on the idea that in addition to covering the main surfaces of the plastic base body 10 with glass layers 14, 16 only with the gas-tight cover (including injection with an elastomer) of the edge profile 18, 18a, 19, 19a, in other words with the widest possible gas-tight encapsulation, all of the outer atmosphere facing surfaces of the plastic -Basic body 10, the technical feasibility of the desired thermal insulation by a generated vacuum significantly and in the long term is possible.
  • the edge profile 18 engages over the glass layers 14, 16 in a gas-tight manner; Rather, the construction could also be chosen so that the glass layers 14, 16 leave free an edge region of the cover surfaces of the plastic base body 10 near the peripheral edge of the plastic base body 10, in which case the edge profile 18 gas-tight directly the two outer surfaces 9 and 11 of the plastic Main body 10 connects to each other and thus the glass layers 14, 16 can be made very thin.
  • the present invention is further based on the surprising finding that, due to the glass cover 14, 16 of the translucent cover 1 according to the invention, an up and swelling of the plastic base body 10 and consequently the undesired expansion coefficient of the plastic base body 10 can be reduced by up to 10% can. In addition, the penetration of atmospheric moisture from the ambient air into the interior of the plastic base body 10 is reduced, so that fogging of the inner surfaces of the cover element 1 is significantly prevented as a result.
  • a drying agent is located in and / or on the edge profile 18, 19 and / or in the at least one cavity 12 of the cover element 1.
  • the light-permeable cover element 1 with regard to the mechanical and / or chemical properties in particular its flexural strength, scratch resistance and acid resistance.
  • the cover 14 16 of the plastic base body 10 With the glass cover 14, 16 of the plastic base body 10 according to the invention, moreover, the flammability of the translucent cover element 1 is significantly reduced.
  • the cover 1 can be assigned a high fire protection class.
  • the preferably thin glass layers 14, 16 affect the generic properties of the cover 1 at most slightly in terms of weight and translucency.
  • the cover element 1 according to the invention on the one hand, the advantages of glass and at the same time a plastic hollow chamber body used and on the other hand their properties are significantly improved.
  • At least one surface of the glass layer 14, 16 and / or at least one of the glass layer 14, 16 facing surface of the plastic base body 10 is structured, including roughened, prismed and / or corrugated.
  • Thin-layer, one-sided structured flat glass is known, for example, from the field of photovoltaic systems under the name "Patterned Solar Glass.”
  • the surface structuring of the plastic base 10 according to the invention can be carried out directly during production and / or subsequently mechanically It may also be provided that at least one surface of the glass layer 14, 16 which is preferably remote from the plastic base body 10 is provided with an antireflection coating, a low-E coating and / or, for example, a "hydrophilic"("glass with self-cleaning properties") coating
  • the at least one cavity 12 of the plastic base body 10 can also be provided with an antireflection coating
  • preferably at least one essential surface of the glass layer 14, 16 has a diffused glass, ie the inner and outer surfaces / or outside each one or both glass layers 14th , 16.
  • the arrangement, the course and / or the angles of the webs 13 and / or the formation of the edge profile 18, 19 can also be used to partially reduce the expansion coefficient of the plate-shaped elements 5
  • the invention is based on the further surprising finding that, especially in a preferred embodiment of the translucent cover element 1, in which the plastic base body 10 consists of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), the parallel plate-shaped elements 5 arranged at a mutual distance are sufficient of the plastic base body 10 to make up to 30% thinner than in known cover elements.
  • PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
  • the parallel plate-shaped elements 5 arranged at a mutual distance are sufficient of the plastic base body 10 to make up to 30% thinner than in known cover elements.
  • the humidity in the interior of the cavities 12 of the plastic body 10 - to counteract the unwanted elongation of the plastic body 10 - to less than 40% and preferably less than 30% to lower. It is therefore proposed to reduce the formation of the edge profile 18, 19 e.g. in a room known as a "cleanroom" with the aforementioned humidity values.
  • the cavities 12 of the cover 1 may be at least partially evacuated. It is provided in one embodiment that at least in a cavity 12 of the cover 1 no vacuum is formed. This ensures that in regions with heavy snowfall at the weather-facing surface of the cover 1, where no vacuum is formed, a higher heat convection takes place and thus the snow cover is linearly interrupted at this point and thus the melting and / or slipping the snow cover is supported in the direction of a gutter / eaves in favor of a best possible release of the greenhouse roof surface.
  • at least one cavity 12 of the cover member 1 may be filled with a substantially transparent insulating agent such as argon and / or cryptone gas.
  • a greenhouse covered with the covering element according to the invention comes with a distinctly smaller heating boiler and / or a smaller power boiler.
  • a greenhouse covered with the cover element according to the invention causes significantly lower C0 2 emissions over decades.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un élément de couverture (1) transparent thermo-isolant, destiné en particulier à des couvertures de serres, qui comprend un corps de base (10) comportant au moins deux éléments (5) en forme de plaques, parallèles et espacés les uns des autres, et au moins un profilé de bord (18, 18a, 19, 19a) qui s'étend latéralement et qui forme conjointement avec le corps de base (10) au moins une cavité (12) pratiquement étanche à l'atmosphère extérieure. Sur l'une au moins de ses surfaces extérieures (9, 11) situées de part et d'autre de ladite au moins une cavité (12), le corps de base (10) est relié par adhérence, de préférence collé à une couche de verre (14, 16).
EP14761611.4A 2013-09-27 2014-09-04 Élément de couverture transparent à haut pouvoir d'isolation thermique Withdrawn EP3049588A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013110700 2013-09-27
PCT/EP2014/068875 WO2015043911A1 (fr) 2013-09-27 2014-09-04 Élément de couverture transparent à haut pouvoir d'isolation thermique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3049588A1 true EP3049588A1 (fr) 2016-08-03

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ID=51494282

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EP14761611.4A Withdrawn EP3049588A1 (fr) 2013-09-27 2014-09-04 Élément de couverture transparent à haut pouvoir d'isolation thermique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20160316641A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3049588A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2016539622A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015043911A1 (fr)

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CH712884A1 (de) * 2016-09-07 2018-03-15 Ludwig Elkuch Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flächigen Distanzkörpers und Distanzkörper.
KR101763108B1 (ko) * 2016-10-26 2017-07-31 (주)부양소재 폴리카보네이트 층의 이중 창호
CN111391885A (zh) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-10 太原市京丰铁路电务器材制造有限公司 一种转辙机用防水隔热盖

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2016539622A (ja) 2016-12-22
US20160316641A1 (en) 2016-11-03
WO2015043911A1 (fr) 2015-04-02

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