EP3045626A1 - Dispositif de fixation pour une porte battante ou pivotante - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation pour une porte battante ou pivotante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3045626A1
EP3045626A1 EP15151455.1A EP15151455A EP3045626A1 EP 3045626 A1 EP3045626 A1 EP 3045626A1 EP 15151455 A EP15151455 A EP 15151455A EP 3045626 A1 EP3045626 A1 EP 3045626A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
locking device
axle
rolling element
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15151455.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3045626B1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Winkler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority to EP15151455.1A priority Critical patent/EP3045626B1/fr
Publication of EP3045626A1 publication Critical patent/EP3045626A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3045626B1 publication Critical patent/EP3045626B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking device for a stop or swing door, in particular for a glass door, according to the preamble of claim 1, comprising a non-rotatably connected to the door, mounted in a journal bearing axis.
  • the present invention relates to a floor storage for stop and / or swing doors, in particular for glass stop and / or glass pendulum doors, comprising a housing and a housing arranged in the locking device according to the preamble of claim 13.
  • Locking devices are usually attached in conjunction with a door opener for actuating a door leaf on a door and form an articulated arm between the fixed part of the door and the rotatably received door leaf.
  • linearly moving sliding doors are known, which are accommodated on a carriage.
  • the locking device may be analogous to the door opener for pivotally moving door leaves connected to the carriage to lock the door leaf in the open position.
  • the determination or the locking of the door leaf can be achieved by activating or deactivating, for example, an electromagnet, so that the door leaf closes automatically.
  • spring energy storage are integrated in the door openers, which are biased on the opening movement of the door leaf.
  • the locking device can be solved upon application of a force in the direction of the closing movement of the door leaf. For this purpose, there are various detents within the locking device, by means of which the door leaf is held in the open position.
  • locking devices which lock the door, for example, the swing leaf of the door in the open position.
  • the locking devices consist mostly of interlocking pawls and must be operated manually separately.
  • Locking the door is already known by means of a designed as a floor and / or Deckenachslager locking device, which is done by increasing the frictional resistance between the axle and the axle bearing of the floor and / or ceiling axle.
  • the locking of the axle in the axle bearing takes place by a frictional engagement of a part of an outer circumferential surface of the axle on an inner circumferential surface of the axle bearing in dependence on the door opening angle. In this case, it requires a corresponding training between the rotatably mounted in the axle bearing axis and the axle bearing.
  • the frictional engagement between the outer lateral surface of the axis on the inner circumferential surface of the axle bearing must be configured so large to lock the glass door in its open position that a smooth opening and closing of the door seems unlikely or closing the door from the open position to the closed position must be made only under great force.
  • the rotatably mounted axle in the axle bearing is subject to increased wear, whereby the longevity of the known locking device is impaired.
  • a locking device for a stop or swing door in particular for a glass door, which locks the determination of a door in particular in the open and closed positions, in particular a release of the lock or determination of the door in its open position by a directed external action under reduced force leads to a movement of the door in its closed position or to guide the door from its locked closed position in the locking or detection of the door in its open position.
  • a locking device in a floor storage.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that the journal bearing is operatively connected to a rolling element, which is feasible along a set in a detent locking element backdrop.
  • the locking device In contrast to the example of the DE 101 44 994 A1 known locking device takes place in the locking device according to the invention is not a locking just between the axle and the axis bearing connected to the axle, but the determination or locking of non-rotatably mounted in the axle bearing, ie connected to the axle bearing axis, via a with the axle operatively connected rolling element, wherein the rolling element for locking or determination of the door preferably in its opening or closing position in recesses which correspond to the closing or opening position of the door in a Rastfeststellelement, which part of the locking device, comes to rest, that is held in the recesses.
  • the rolling element can preferably be guided out of its bearing in the recess, ie, out of its holder in the recess, by action on the door, ie by applying force to the door element then automatically guided on a gate, which is part of the locking device, to the corresponding to the closed position of the door recess of the Rastfeststellelements.
  • a gate which is part of the locking device
  • designed between the recesses gate is preferably inclined sloping from the corresponding opening position to the opening to the closed position designed the door corresponding recess of the locking locking element.
  • the backdrop can be configured as a recess with a concave or convex configuration.
  • the gate can also be designed as a configured in the locking locking element groove or slot.
  • the scenery may also be a bridge, which serves either as a central web between two parallel guided rolling elements, or which serves as an upper or lower boundary for a rolling element.
  • the rolling element is designed as a roller which is mounted on an axle in a rolling element holder.
  • a rolling element can also serve, for example, a ball or two balls or rollers guided parallel to each other.
  • the ball or balls are preferably mounted in a holder which allows rotation of the ball or the balls.
  • the rolling element could also be designed as a keel, which is guided in a slot designed as a slot, in which case the backdrop may preferably be configured similar to a roller belt to allow automatic guiding of the keel configured as a rolling element from a recess to the other recess ,
  • the latching locking element is preferably designed as a ring.
  • the ring advantageously has at least two recesses for locking the door, which preferably correspond to the door opening position at about 90 degrees and -90 degrees, and preferably in addition to the door closing position at about 0 degrees.
  • more than the two mentioned recesses may be formed in the configured as a ring detent locking element, which are then preferably within the rotation angle range of 90 degrees to -90 degrees.
  • a recess at 70 degrees or -70 degrees could correspond to the door opening position in which the door is to be locked, for example when an obstacle does not allow the door to be opened to 90 degrees or -90 degrees.
  • the recess at 90 degrees or -90 degrees is superfluous in this example, which is why this recess can be dispensed with or is the recess which is at a 90 degree or -90 degree opening angle, or to the position of the door in a rotation angle the door corresponds to the axis of 90 degrees or -90 degrees, in the example mentioned functionless.
  • the axis consists of at least two parts, namely in particular a thru-axle, which serves to receive the door, and an axle bearing, wherein according to the invention the axis is rotatably connected to the axle bearing.
  • the thru axle In a floor storage, the thru axle is to be referred to as the upper part of the axle, whereas, in the case of a ceiling bearing, the thru axle is to be referred to as the lower part of the axle according to the invention.
  • the thru-axle can be configured variable in length and in their receiving surfaces receiving the door.
  • the part of the thru-axle which serves for the storage of the thru-axle in the journal bearing, is preferably polygonal and / or polygonal designed to ensure a rotationally fixed mounting of the axle in the axle box.
  • the axle bearing has a receptacle or bearing designed in accordance with the polygonal and / or polygonal part of the plug-in axle.
  • the recording or storage of the journal bearing can be configured three, four or polygonal and or three, four or more polygonal.
  • the recording or storage of the journal bearing is star-shaped, ie designed at least pentagonal, whereby the rotational strength between the axle and the axle bearing can be significantly increased compared to a triangular configured recording or storage.
  • the rotational strength between the thru axle and the axle bearings can be increased.
  • these two parts of the axle also positively connected to each other, preferably the thru axle and the axle are in the axial direction via a connecting element, in particular a connecting screw, which is guided by the thru axle and the axle , connected with each other.
  • the thru axle can with the axle but also by one or a plurality of connecting bolts are connected to each other, which are orthogonal lying to the axial alignment of the axis, for example, guided by the recording of the axle bearing, and reach into engagement with the part of the plug-in axis, which serves to support the thru axle in the receptacle.
  • a frictional connection between the thru axle and the axle bearing can for example also be effected by a latching or tapping of the thru axle, wherein preferably the thru axle and the axle bearings are positively and positively connected to each other.
  • the axle bearing has a receptacle for receiving the rolling element, which is configured as an example in the form of a bore. Since for the operation of the locking device according to the invention, the rolling element must be displaceable in approximately orthogonal to the axial orientation of the journal bearing to reach one in the recesses to the plant or reach into this, and to pick out the other again from the recesses and be in the backdrop, the rolling element in the receptacle of the journal bearing is freely movable and stored in an advantageous manner orthogonal to the axis relative to the axial orientation of the axis.
  • the rolling element in the receptacle of the axle bearing is preferably mounted elastically.
  • the rolling element is supported by the roller element holder in the axial direction on a spring in the receptacle on the axle bearing.
  • a rubber elastic or elastomeric storage of the rolling element with the Roll element holder conceivable in the recording of the axle bearing.
  • a storage of the rolling element in a built-up in the magnetic field is conceivable.
  • the elasticity of the spring, the rubber or the elastomer or the magnetic field must preferably be designed so that the elastically arranged rolling element in conjunction with the backdrop a Ausrastmoment for the door is forming. This means that when action on the door, for example, the spring of the rolling element has to deflect so far that the rolling element is pushed out of the recess to then guided in the set between the recesses backdrop, namely along the gate to the other recess.
  • the recesses in the detent locking element i. H. in the locking device is preferably formed at the position in the example designed as a ring detent locking element, which is a position of the door, which is mounted on the operatively connected to the locking device axis, in a door opening angle or angle of rotation of the door about the axis of rotation of -90 degrees to 90 degrees ,
  • the door opening angle of the opening position of the door, in which the door can be locked in its open position also under 90 or -90 degrees or over 90 or -90 degrees to be realized by appropriately designed for these door opening angle recesses of the detent locking element.
  • a stop buffer is preferably arranged in the region of the recesses of the detent locking element, with which the door opening angle or the rotation angle range of the door can be limited.
  • the stop buffer or another stop buffer, but can also be configured in the region of the recess, ie preferably behind the recess on the latching locking element, which corresponds to the zero position, ie the closed position of the door.
  • An abutment buffer in the area of the zero position prevents the door element from swinging beyond the zero position into the direction opposite to the open position.
  • a locking device for a stop and / or swing door can thus be realized in an advantageous manner, in which the door, which is mounted on the operatively connected to the locking device axis to lead from its open position to the closed position.
  • the rolling element from the recess which corresponds to the door opening angle of about 90 degrees or -90 degrees
  • the rolling element from the recess which corresponds to the door opening angle of about 90 degrees or -90 degrees
  • the rolling element causes the rolling element slides out of the recess and rolls along the gate to the other recess, the zero position, d. H. the closing position of the door corresponds, is performed.
  • the object is achieved starting from a floor bearing for a stop and / or swing door according to the preamble of claim 13 in conjunction with its characterizing features.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that an arranged inside the housing axle bearings that with a through the Housing guided axis is connected, which serves to support the door on the floor storage, via a rolling element operatively connected to the locking device.
  • the invention Bodenachslager or Deckenachslager is basically applicable both in a fixed door and a sliding door.
  • the Bodenachslager In a fixed door installed the Bodenachslager can be arranged stationary in the ground; If the door is designed as a sliding door, it is proposed with the invention to arrange the Bodenachslager on a slide displaceably arranged in a bottom guide.
  • Such a trained sliding door, in particular a sliding glass door can serve as an emergency opening in the overall association of a sliding wall.
  • FIG. 1 shows a Bodenachslager 100 according to the invention with a recorded in the Bodenachslager 100 locking device according to the invention 1.
  • the Bodenachslager comprises a housing 18 with a lateral wall and an adjoining bottom 23. Between the wall of the housing 18 and a not shown here Closing screw, which closes the housing 18 at the top, sits an O-ring 20 for sealing between the screw plug and the housing 18. Through the screw engages the plug-in shaft 2 which serves for receiving, ie for supporting a door.
  • the thru-axle 2 is mounted inside the housing 18 in a journal bearing 3, not shown here.
  • the thru axle 2 and the axle 3 are positively connected via a guided through the plug-in axis 2 connecting element 6, which positively and non-positively engages in a corresponding configured in the axle bearing 3 recess connected to each other.
  • the plug-in axis 2 and the axle bearing 3 together form the at least two-part axis 2.
  • the screw plug, not shown here is covered by a cover plate 19 and in the field of implementation of the plug-in axis 2 through the cover plate 19 is a protective cap 21 is placed on the plug, which together with the cover plate 19 serves to keep dirt from the interior of the housing 18 away. Because in the FIG. 1 the housing 18 is shown transparent, the view of a disposed within the housing 18 locking locking element 5 is free.
  • the latching locking element 5 is positively and positively connected via the fastening element 24 with the housing 18.
  • the latching locking element 5 may also be an integral part of the housing 18, in which case the recesses 7 and 8 and the connecting link 13 configured in the latching locking element are advantageously designed on the inner circumferential surface of the housing 18.
  • Another fastener 25 is used to attach a stop buffer 14, which serves to ensure that the mounted on the axis 2 door is not guided beyond the recess 7 out, but reaches the stop buffer 14 to the stop. Without the stop buffer 14 is used here in the FIG. 1 illustrated floor bearing 100 as Bodenachslager for use in swing doors.
  • FIG. 2 shows the floor storage or Bodenachslager 100 FIG. 1 in perspective view without the screw plug and the cover 19.
  • the axle 3, which together with the plug-in axis 2, the axis forms is transparent.
  • the axle bearing 3 is mounted with the plug-in axis 2 via an upper bearing shell 22 and a lower bearing shell 15 on a ball bearing 12.
  • the ball bearing 12 may also be configured as, for example, roller bearings. Due to the transparent depiction of the axle bearing 3, the rolling element 4 accommodated in the axle bearing 3 in a receptacle can be seen.
  • the rolling element 4, which is shown here as a roller is mounted on an axle 10 in a roller element holder 9.
  • the rolling element holder 9 is supported with the rolling element 4 in the direction of the axis of rotation, which runs in the axial direction with the connecting element 6, via an elastic element 11, which is configured here as a spiral spring. Between the recess 7 and the recess 8, the rolling element 4 along a configured in the locking locking element 5 link 13, which extends from the recess 7 to the recess 8 obliquely sloping out.
  • the recess 7 is an example, corresponding to the open position of the door in a 90 degree door opening angle, the door is in its open position by the rolling element 4, which springs into the recess 7 by the designed as a spiral spring elastic element 11 into the recess 7, so that via the rolling element 4 and the recess 7, the door is locked in its open position.
  • FIG. 3 shows the bottom bearing or Bodenachslager 100 and arranged in the Bodenachslager 100 locking device 1 in plan view in axial direction along the axis.
  • the thru axle 2 which is mounted in the axle bearing 3 and non-positively connected thereto via the connecting element 6, and recorded in the receptacle of the journal 3 rolling element 4 in the zero position, namely centrally between the recesses 7 and 8 Together, a rotation angle of 180 degrees, ie include a door opening angle of 90 degrees and -90 degrees.
  • the backdrop 13 falls on both sides obliquely up to the zero position.
  • a further rolling element 4 is prevented by a stop buffer 14 via the recess 7 addition.
  • FIG. 4 shows the locking device 1 according to the invention without the housing 18 of the bottom axle bearing 100.
  • the thru axle 2 is deducted from the axle 3.
  • the axle bearing 3 has a polygonal receptacle 16 for supporting the plug-in axle 2.
  • the polygonal receptacle 16 is configured as a quadrangular, ie as a square receptacle into which the plug-in axis 2 is mounted in a form-fitting and non-rotatable manner via a polygonal insert 17, which, like the polygonal receptacle 16, is quadrangular, ie quadrangular.
  • the connecting element 6 which is guided by the plug-in axis 2 and the receptacle 16, and which connects the plug-in shaft 2 frictionally with the axle bearing 3 or connects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
EP15151455.1A 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 Dispositif de fixation pour une porte battante ou pivotante Active EP3045626B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15151455.1A EP3045626B1 (fr) 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 Dispositif de fixation pour une porte battante ou pivotante

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15151455.1A EP3045626B1 (fr) 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 Dispositif de fixation pour une porte battante ou pivotante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3045626A1 true EP3045626A1 (fr) 2016-07-20
EP3045626B1 EP3045626B1 (fr) 2020-05-13

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ID=52347220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15151455.1A Active EP3045626B1 (fr) 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 Dispositif de fixation pour une porte battante ou pivotante

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2369601A (en) * 1940-02-01 1945-02-13 Pettersen Gunnar Nimrod Door closer with oil brake
US2554540A (en) * 1946-09-03 1951-05-29 Myron Carr J Swing-door control mechanism
DE10144994A1 (de) 2001-09-12 2003-04-10 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Feststellvorrichtung für den Schwenkflügel einer Tür

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2369601A (en) * 1940-02-01 1945-02-13 Pettersen Gunnar Nimrod Door closer with oil brake
US2554540A (en) * 1946-09-03 1951-05-29 Myron Carr J Swing-door control mechanism
DE10144994A1 (de) 2001-09-12 2003-04-10 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Feststellvorrichtung für den Schwenkflügel einer Tür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3045626B1 (fr) 2020-05-13

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