EP3041986B1 - Planche à repasser améliorée utilisable avec un fer à repasser sans fil - Google Patents

Planche à repasser améliorée utilisable avec un fer à repasser sans fil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3041986B1
EP3041986B1 EP13759476.8A EP13759476A EP3041986B1 EP 3041986 B1 EP3041986 B1 EP 3041986B1 EP 13759476 A EP13759476 A EP 13759476A EP 3041986 B1 EP3041986 B1 EP 3041986B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
induction coil
cordless
clothes iron
control unit
temperature
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EP13759476.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3041986A1 (fr
Inventor
Ahmet Yorukoglu
Onur Yaman
Sefa Hazir
Yagiz TEZEL
Ahmet SOZEN
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Arcelik AS
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Arcelik AS
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Publication of EP3041986A1 publication Critical patent/EP3041986A1/fr
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F81/00Ironing boards 
    • D06F81/08Ironing boards  incorporating heating, steaming, or forced ventilation means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00Hand irons
    • D06F75/08Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/24Arrangements of the heating means within the iron; Arrangements for distributing, conducting or storing the heat
    • D06F75/243Arrangements of the heating means within the iron; Arrangements for distributing, conducting or storing the heat using other than ohmic-resistance heating means, e.g. electrolytic or induction heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ironing board and a cordless clothes iron for use with the ironing board.
  • the present invention more particularly relates to an ironing board which inductively operates a cordless clothes iron.
  • a clothes iron is usually equipped with an electrical resistance utilized for heating a sole plate.
  • the electric power needed for operating the electrical resistance is typically supplied by an electric power cord in other words by a flexible electric wire which is connectable to a mains supply.
  • the electric power cord is a simple and reliable means for transmitting electric power to a clothes iron.
  • an electric power cord has also several drawbacks. For instance, an electric power cord generally restricts a user's actions when ironing the clothes. In addition, an electric power cord is also a potential for accidents.
  • the ironing board is equipped with an electric socket which is mounted on an iron rest.
  • the cordless clothes iron is equipped with an electric plug.
  • the cordless clothes iron When the cordless clothes iron is placed on the iron rest by the user, the electric plug easily fits into the electric socket. Thereby, the cloths iron becomes easy to handle.
  • the user must from time to time interrupt ironing the clothes for re-heating the sole plate on the iron rest. Hence, a time spent for the ironing work increases.
  • plural induction coils are installed under the ironing board.
  • the cordless clothes iron is equipped with a sole plate which is made from a material having a high magnetic permeability such as a ferromagnetic material.
  • the induction coils which are installed under the ironing board, generate an electromagnetic field which induces electric currents in the sole plate. Thereby, the sole plate is inductively heated.
  • DE 199 04 587 A1 discloses an ironing board and a cordless clothes iron which has a sole plate made of ferritic steel.
  • the ironing board includes a table for ironing clothes thereon, plural induction coils arranged underneath the table for inductively heating the sole plate and a control unit for energizing the induction coils.
  • cordless cloths irons which are operable on ironing boards by inductive power transmission greatly facilitate ironing.
  • inductive-type ironing systems have several drawbacks.
  • a cordless induction-type clothes iron generally requires powerful induction coils to effectuate satisfactory heating of the sole plate.
  • a provision and installation of such powerful induction coils into the ironing board incurs relatively high costs.
  • the ironing board becomes relatively heavy. Consequently, the user is likely to have difficulties in folding and stowing the ironing board.
  • An objective of the present invention is to provide an ironing board which overcomes the aforementioned problems and which efficiently and reliably operates a cordless clothes iron by inductive power transmission.
  • the induction coil is movably supported along the entire table.
  • the position of the cordless clothes iron, relative to the table is determined by sensing the cordless clothes iron.
  • the induction coil is displaced in accordance with the determined position.
  • a load of the induction coil is monitored to decide whether the cordless clothes iron is present or absent above the induction coil.
  • the induction coil is energized in accordance with the decision on the presence-absence. Thereby, energy efficiency and reliability of the ironing system have been further improved.
  • the induction coil is displaced to a home position if it is decided that the cordless clothes iron has been absent above the induction coil for more than a predetermined duration.
  • energizing of the induction coil is gradually reduced and finally stopped when the cordless clothes iron does not substantially change its position on the table for a predetermined duration.
  • energizing of the induction coil is resumed with the previously set operation mode defining a target temperature, when the cordless cloth iron restarts moving.
  • load cells are utilized for sensing the cordless clothes iron.
  • the load cells respectively sense a force exerted by the cordless clothes iron when being pressed onto the table. Thereby, a position of the cordless clothes iron relative to the table is precisely determined based on the distribution and the strength of the sensed forces.
  • the induction coil is mounted onto a carriage which is movably guided along the entire table.
  • the carriage is moved and stopped by an actuator in accordance with a position of the cordless clothes iron.
  • the induction coil can be precisely displaced to a position underneath the cordless clothes iron.
  • the induction coil is protected from excessive heat radiated off from the table, by means of an air gap which is left between the table and the induction coil.
  • the induction coil is prevented from overheating by monitoring its temperature.
  • the induction coil is energized in accordance with control information which is wirelessly received from the cordless clothes iron, to precisely maintain a temperature of the sole plate at a target temperature.
  • the cordless clothes iron wirelessly transmits control information for controlling operation of the induction coil of the ironing board in accordance with a target temperature input by a user and a temperature of the sole plate.
  • a plurality of operation modes respectively defined by a different target temperature are available for the purpose of ironing clothes made of different kinds of material.
  • the target temperature is automatically selected by the cordless clothes iron.
  • the ironing board transmits the temperature of the induction coil to the cordless clothes iron.
  • the cordless clothes iron switches to operation modes by comparing the temperature of the sole plate with the temperature of the induction coil.
  • the cordless clothes iron wirelessly transmits control information for controlling operation of the induction coil (4) in accordance with the target temperature defined for the switched mode and the temperature of the sole plate.
  • the cordless clothes iron audibly and/or visually outputs information to the user.
  • the sole plate is rendered exchangeable.
  • the thermal energy needed for producing steam is obtained from the inductively heated the sole plate.
  • the ironing board (1) is suitable for use with a cordless clothes iron (2) ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the ironing board (1) comprises a table (3) for ironing clothes thereon, an induction coil (4) for generating a time-varying electromagnetic field and a first control unit (5) for controlling operation of the induction coil (4) ( Fig.4 ).
  • the ironing board (1) further comprises a support unit which movably supports the induction coil (4) along the entire table (3) and a first sensor unit (not shown) which senses the cordless clothes iron (2) and outputs a signal to the first control unit (5) ( Fig. 4 ).
  • the first control unit (5) determines a position of the cordless clothes iron (2) relative to the table (3) based on the signal, and operates the support unit to displace the induction coil (4) in accordance with the determined position ( Fig. 4 ).
  • the first control unit (5) determines presence-absence of the cordless clothes iron (2) on the induction coil (4) by measuring a load of the induction coil (4), and controls operation of the induction coil (4) in accordance with the determination result on the presence-absence ( Fig. 4 ).
  • the load is monitored by measuring a voltage across the induction coil (4) and a current flowing through the induction coil (4) ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the load is monitored by measuring and comparing a phase of the voltage across the induction coil (4) and a phase of the current flowing through the induction coil (4) ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the first control unit (5) operates the support unit to displace the induction coil (4) to a home position if the cordless clothes iron (2) is absent on the induction coil (4) for more than a first predetermined duration.
  • monitoring of the load is continued during the absence of the cordless clothes iron (2) and the induction coil (4) is also not moved prior to expiry of the first predetermined duration.
  • energizing of the induction coil (4) is resumed with the previously set operation mode for heating the sole plate (13).
  • the first control unit (5) terminates operation of the induction coil (4) if it is determined that a position of the cordless clothes iron (2) does not change for more than a second predetermined duration. In this embodiment, the first control unit (5) resumes, after expiry of the second predetermined duration, operation of the induction coil (4) with the previous operation mode, if it is determined that a position of the cordless cloth iron (2) changes.
  • the cordless clothes iron (2) has a non-volatile memory (not shown) such as an EEPROM for storing the set operation mode.
  • the first sensor unit includes at least three load cells (not shown) which are arranged on the table (3).
  • Each of the load cells senses a force exerted by the cordless clothes iron (2).
  • the first control unit (5) determines a position of the cordless clothes iron (2) relative to the table (3) based on a spatial distribution and strength of the sensed forces, for example, by referring to a look-up table (LUT) or by way of direct calculation.
  • LUT look-up table
  • the three load cells are respectively arranged on the sides of the table (3).
  • optical and/or acoustical sensors are used to track the position of the cordless clothes iron (2).
  • the support unit includes a guide (6) which is arranged along the table (3), on its lower side and a carriage (7) which is movably engaged with the guide (6) ( Figs. 3 and 4 ).
  • the induction coil (4) is fixed onto the carriage (7) ( Figs. 3 and 4 ).
  • the support unit further includes an actuator which displaces the carriage (7) along the guide (6) ( Figs. 3 and 4 ).
  • the first control unit (5) operates the actuator to displace the carriage (7) in accordance with the determined position ( Figs. 3 and 4 ).
  • the position of the carriage (7) is determined by utilizing an encoder (21) which is built into or attached to the actuator ( Figs. 3 and 4 ).
  • the actuator in another embodiment, includes an electric motor (18) and a screw (19) rotatably connected to the motor (18) ( Figs. 3 and 4 ).
  • the screw (19) is supported by a couple of bearings (20) arranged along the long axis (LA) of the table (3).
  • the encoder (21) is located on the screw (19).
  • limit switches (22) are arranged on the opposing ends of the guide (6) ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the position of the carriage (7) is determined by utilizing a resolver (not shown) which is built into or attached to the actuator.
  • a single induction coil (4) is mounted onto the carriage (7) ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the induction coil (4) has an oblong shaped winding which extends along the entire width (W) of the table (3).
  • the ironing board (1) further comprises an iron rest (8) for supporting the cordless clothes iron (2) ( Fig. 1 to 4 ).
  • the table (3) is made from a heat-resistant and non-magnetic material, preferably plastic ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the table (3) is covered with a heat-resistant fabric (9) ( Fig. 2 ).
  • a gap (10) is provided between a lower side of the table (3) and an upper side of the induction coil (4) ( Fig. 4 ).
  • the table (3) is height-adjustable and has foldable legs (16) which are pivotably connected to each other by one or more hinges (17).
  • the table (3) is made from wood, glass, ceramic, or non-magnetic steel, or a non-magnetic and metallic material such as aluminum and the like.
  • the iron rest (8) has an eye-catching design which differs in structure and shape from the rest of the ironing board (1) so as to be easily noticed by the user ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the iron rest (8) has a recess portion for securely supporting the cordless clothes iron (2).
  • the home position of the induction coil (4) is a mid-position underneath the table (3).
  • the ironing board (1) further comprises a second sensor unit which includes a temperature sensor (11), for sensing a temperature of the induction coil (4) and outputting the sensed temperature to the first control unit (5) ( Figs. 3 and 4 ).
  • the first control unit (5) compares the sensed temperature of the induction coil (4) with a threshold temperature, and controls operation of the induction coil (4) in accordance with the comparison result.
  • energizing of the induction coil (4) is suppressed or terminated when the sensed temperature of the induction coil (4) exceeds the threshold temperature.
  • the temperature sensor (11) of the second sensor unit is embedded in a center portion of the induction coil (4) ( Figs. 3 and 4 ).
  • the ironing board (1) further comprises a first wireless communication unit (not shown) which establishes communication with the cordless clothes iron (2) to receive control information.
  • the first control unit (5) controls operation of the induction coil (4) in accordance with the received control information.
  • the ironing board (1) establishes a one-way wireless communication with the cordless clothes iron (2).
  • the ironing board (1) and the cordless clothes iron (2) respectively utilizes an RF receiver (not shown) and an RF transmitter (not shown).
  • the ironing board (1) and the cordless clothes iron (2) respectively utilizes an IR receiver (not shown) and an IR transmitter (not shown) to establish a one-way wireless communication.
  • the ironing board (1) establishes a two-way wireless communication with the cordless clothes iron (2).
  • both the ironing board (1) and the cordless clothes iron (2) utilize an RF receiver (not shown) and an RF transmitter (not shown).
  • both the ironing board (1) and the cordless clothes iron (2) utilize an IR receiver (not shown) and an IR transmitter (not shown) to establish a two-way wireless communication.
  • the first control unit (5) operates the first wireless communication unit to transmit the sensed temperature of the induction coil (4) to the cordless clothes iron (2).
  • the ironing system (12) comprises the ironing board (1) and a cordless clothes iron (2) ( Figs. 1 to 4 ).
  • the cordless clothes iron (2) comprises a sole plate (13) made from a material suitable for induction heating, a user interface unit (14) for receiving a user input to set an operation mode of the cordless clothes iron (2), wherein the operation mode is defined through at least a target temperature for the sole plate (13), a third sensor unit which includes a temperature sensor (15), for sensing a temperature of the sole plate (13) and for outputting the sensed temperature, a second wireless communication unit (not shown) for establishing communication with the ironing board (1) to transmit control information for controlling operation of the induction coil (4) in accordance with the target temperature and temperature of the sole plate (13), a second control unit (not shown) for controlling operation of the user interface unit (14), the third sensor unit, and the second wireless communication unit and a power supply unit (not shown) which includes a receiver coil for sensing a time-varying magnetic field of the induction coil (4), a rectifier and a regulator which are electrically connected to the receiver coil to output an operating voltage for the overall operation of cordless clothes
  • the second control unit has a plurality of operation modes respectively defined by a different target temperature for ironing clothes made of different kinds of material.
  • the second control unit compares the temperature of the sole plate (13) and the temperature of the induction coil (4), and determines a kind of the cloth being ironed based on the comparison result, for example, by referring to a look-up table (LUT). Subsequently, the second control unit switches to an operation mode in accordance with its determination result on the kind of cloth.
  • the second wireless communication unit transmits control information for controlling operation of the induction coil (4) in accordance with the target temperature of the switched operation mode and the temperature of the sole plate (13).
  • the user interface unit (14) has means which is respectively configured to audibly and/or visually output information to the user.
  • the information includes at least one of a target temperature, a temperature of the sole plate (13), and an operation mode input by the user or switched to by the second control unit.
  • LEDs (not shown) and/or a display (not shown) are utilized to output, for example, a temperature of the sole plate to the user.
  • the cordless clothes iron (2) has a button (not shown) for setting a target temperature of the sole plate and/or a clothes type.
  • the sole plate (13) has an optimum size and shape for performing the ironing work.
  • the sole plate (13) is rendered exchangeable.
  • the user can mount onto the cordless clothes iron (2), a sole plate (13) which has a shape and size that is either suitable fast ironing or detailed ironing.
  • the cordless clothes iron (2) has a water reservoir (not shown) which is arranged in thermal contact with the sole plate (13).
  • the sole plate (13) has one or more than one discharge opening (not shown) which is in fluid communication with the water reservoir via a valve (not shown), for densely ejecting steam onto the clothes.
  • the cordless clothes iron (2) has a button (not shown) for operating the valve.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Irons (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Une planche à repasser (1) apte à être utilisée avec un fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2), comprenant une table (3) pour repasser les vêtements sur elle, une bobine d'induction (4) pour générer un champ électromagnétique variable dans le temps et une première unité de commande (5) pour commander le fonctionnement de la bobine d'induction (4), caractérisé en ce qu'une unité de support configurée pour supporter de manière mobile la bobine d'induction (4) le long de la table et une première unité de détection pour détecter le fer à repasser sans fil pour les les vêtements (2) et délivrer un signal à la première unité de commande (5), dans lequel la première unité de commande (5) est configurée pour déterminer une position du fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2) par rapport à la table (3) basé sur le signal et pour faire fonctionner l'unité de support pour déplacer le bobine d'induction (4) en fonction de la position déterminée.
  2. Planche à repasser (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la première unité de commande (5) est en outre configurée pour déterminer la presence- l'absence du fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2) sur la bobine d'induction (4) en mesurant une charge du bobine d'induction (4), et pour contrôler le fonctionnement de la bobine d'induction (4) en fonction du résultat de la détermination de la presence - l'absence.
  3. Planche à repasser (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la première unité de commande (5) est en outre configurée pour faire fonctionner l'unité de support pour déplacer la bobine d'induction (4) vers une position de repos si le fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2) est absent sur la bobine d'induction (4) pendant plus d'une première durée prédéterminée.
  4. Planche à repasser (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la première unité de commande (5) est en outre configurée pour terminer le fonctionnement de la bobine d'induction (4) s'il est déterminé qu'une position du fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2) ne change pas pendant plus d'une seconde durée prédéterminée et pour reprendre, après l'expiration de la seconde durée prédéterminée, le fonctionnement de la bobine d'induction (4) s'il est déterminé qu'une position du fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2) change.
  5. Planche à repasser (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la première unité de détection comprend au moins trois cellules de charge disposées sur la table (3), chaque pour détecter une force exercée par le fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2), dans lequel la première unité de commande (5) est configurée pour déterminer la position du fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2) en fonction des forces détectées.
  6. Planche à repasser (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de support comprend,
    - un guide (6) disposé le long de la table (3), sur un côté inférieur de celui-ci,
    - un chariot (7) engagé de manière mobile avec le guide (6), dans lequel la bobine d'induction (4) est fixée sur le chariot (7) et
    - un actionneur configuré pour déplacer le chariot (7) le long du guide (6), dans lequel la première unité de commande (5) est configurée pour actionner l'actionneur pour déplacer le chariot (7) conformément à la position déterminée.
  7. Planche à repasser (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'un repose-fer (8) pour supporter le fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2), dans lequel la table (3) est constituée d'un matériau résistant à la chaleur et non-magnétique et est recouvert d'un tissu résistant à la chaleur (9) et dans lequel un espace (10) est prévu entre la bobine d'induction (4) et la table (3).
  8. Planche à repasser (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'une seconde unité de détection comprenant un capteur de température (11), pour détecter une température de la bobine d'induction (4) et pour délivrer la température détectée à la première unité de commande (5), dans lequel la première unité de commande (5) est en outre configurée pour comparer la température détectée de la bobine d'induction (4) avec une température de seuil et pour commander le fonctionnement de la bobine d'induction (4) conformément au résultat de la comparaison.
  9. Planche à repasser (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'une première unité de communication sans fil pour établir une communication avec le fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2) pour recevoir des informations de commande, dans lequel la première unité de commande (5) est en outre configurée pour contrôler le fonctionnement de la bobine d'induction (4) conformément aux informations de contrôle reçues.
  10. Planche à repasser (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la première unité de commande (5) est en outre configurée pour faire fonctionner la première unité de communication sans fil pour transmettre la température détectée de la bobine d'induction (4) au fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2).
  11. Un système de repassage (12) comprenant la planche à repasser (1) selon la revendication 9 ou 10 et le fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2), caractérisé en ce que ledit fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2) comprend
    - une plaque de semelle (13) fabriquée à partir d'un matériau approprié pour le chauffage par induction,
    - une unité d'interface utilisateur (14) pour recevoir une entrée utilisateur pour régler un mode de fonctionnement du fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2), le mode de fonctionnement est défini à travers au moins une température cible pour la plaque de semelle (13),
    - une troisième unité de capteur comprenant un capteur de température (15), pour détecter une température de la plaque de semelle (13) et pour sortir la température de la plaque de semelle (13),
    - une deuxième unité de communication sans fil pour établir une communication avec la planche à repasser (1) pour transmettre des informations de commande pour commander le fonctionnement de la bobine d'induction (4) en fonction de la température cible et de la température de sortie de la plaque de semelle (13)
    - une deuxième unité de commande pour commander le fonctionnement de l'unité d'interface utilisateur (14), la troisième unité de détection et la deuxième unité de communication sans fil et
    - une unité d'alimentation comprenant une bobine réceptrice pour détecter un champ magnétique variant dans le temps de la bobine d'induction (4), un redresseur et un régulateur connectés électriquement à la bobine réceptrice pour délivrer une tension de fonctionnement.
  12. Système de repassage (12) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième unité de commande comporte une pluralité de modes de fonctionnement respectivement définis par une température cible différente pour repasser des vêtements en différents types de matériau, dans lequel la deuxième unité de commande est configurée pour comparer la température de la plaque de semelle (13) et la température de la bobine d'induction (4), afin de déterminer un type de vêtements à repasser en fonction du résultat de la comparaison et de passer à un mode de fonctionnement conformément au résultat de la détermination sur le genre de vêtement.
  13. Système de repassage (12) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'interface utilisateur (14) comporte des moyens respectivement configurés pour envoyer de manière audible et/ou visuelle des informations à l'utilisateur, dans lequel ladite information comprend au moins une température cible, une température de la plaque de semelle (13) et un mode de fonctionnement.
  14. Système de repassage (12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2) comporte une plaque de semelle (13) interchangeable.
  15. Système de repassage (12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le fer à repasser sans fil pour les vêtements (2) comprend en outre un réservoir d'eau agencé en contact thermique avec la plaque de semelle (13) et une ou plusieurs ouvertures de décharge en communication fluidique avec le réservoir d'eau par une vanne, pour éjecter fortement la vapeur sur les vêtements et un bouton pour actionner la vanne.
EP13759476.8A 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Planche à repasser améliorée utilisable avec un fer à repasser sans fil Active EP3041986B1 (fr)

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PCT/EP2013/068100 WO2015028102A1 (fr) 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Planche à repasser améliorée utilisable avec un fer à repasser sans fil

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EP3041986A1 EP3041986A1 (fr) 2016-07-13
EP3041986B1 true EP3041986B1 (fr) 2017-11-01

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EP (1) EP3041986B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105492687A (fr)
ES (1) ES2657952T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015028102A1 (fr)

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CN113062096B (zh) * 2019-12-16 2024-04-02 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 熨烫装置及熨烫系统

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JPH03188899A (ja) * 1989-12-20 1991-08-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp アイロン装置
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WO2015028102A1 (fr) 2015-03-05
CN105492687A (zh) 2016-04-13
EP3041986A1 (fr) 2016-07-13
ES2657952T3 (es) 2018-03-07

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