EP3037368A1 - Manuelle Abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Manuelle Abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3037368A1
EP3037368A1 EP14199963.1A EP14199963A EP3037368A1 EP 3037368 A1 EP3037368 A1 EP 3037368A1 EP 14199963 A EP14199963 A EP 14199963A EP 3037368 A1 EP3037368 A1 EP 3037368A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
levers
connecting means
waste
compression plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14199963.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alexandre Traber
Jean-Christophe Jacques
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP14199963.1A priority Critical patent/EP3037368A1/de
Priority to EP15821175.5A priority patent/EP3237308B1/de
Priority to PCT/IB2015/059866 priority patent/WO2016103169A1/fr
Priority to US15/539,343 priority patent/US10633177B2/en
Publication of EP3037368A1 publication Critical patent/EP3037368A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/02—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by lever mechanism
    • B30B1/04—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by lever mechanism operated by hand or foot
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/305—Drive arrangements for the press ram
    • B30B9/3053—Hand- or foot-operated presses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for manual compaction of waste.
  • the present invention therefore aims to provide a waste compacting device for solving the aforementioned problems.
  • the device thus configured makes it possible to compact waste contained in a container placed under the compression plate, because of the downward thrust generated during the simultaneous lowering of the left and right levers and transmitted to the push bar or bars. to the compression plate integral with that (s) -ci. This push cuts the waste into the bottom of the container. Moreover, because of the substantially symmetrical position of the left and right levers relative to the push bar or rods and their opposite orientation, the force exerted by the user at the time of settlement is distributed in a balanced manner on the uprights. left and right sides, thus avoiding an imbalance of the compaction device.
  • the ability of the connecting means between the left and / or right lever and the push bar or bars to slide along said left and / or right lever prevents the push rod or rods from pivoting with the one or these and keeps the compression plate aligned with the container throughout the settlement, which greatly facilitates the compaction of waste.
  • the device 10 is formed of a frame 11 intended to be placed and / or fixed on the ground.
  • This frame 11 comprises a flat support plate 12 defining substantially a plane P, two lateral uprights, respectively left 13a and right 13b, being integral with said support plate and extending perpendicular to the plane P.
  • the free space defined by the lateral uprights 13a, 13b and by the support plate 12 is configured to receive a container 20 containing the waste to be compacted.
  • this container 20 is of cylindrical shape, the base of the cylinder defining an ellipse. It is clear that other forms are conceivable for the base. In particular, a rectangular, square or circular base would also be possible.
  • the container 20 rests at its lower end on the support plate 12 and is open at its upper end 20a so as to allow the introduction of a compression plate for pressing the waste contained in the container as described in more detail.
  • Each lateral upright 13a, 13b is provided at its upper end with a forked head 13c, 13d provided with two parallel flat teeth, the interspace between said teeth being adapted to receive the lower end of a left lever 14a or right 14b respectively, said levers 14a, 14b being pivotally attached to the left and right side pillars 13a, 13b respectively about left and right pivot axes Xa, Xb respectively, for example by means of a shaft attached to both of them ends to the teeth of the head 13c, 13d respectively.
  • the pivot axes Xa, Xb are advantageously parallel to the plane P, the plane P1 defined by said axes being parallel to the plane P as shown in FIG. figure 2a .
  • the left and right levers 14a, 14b have been raised to the maximum under the effect of manual traction exerted by the user on handles 14c, 14d disposed at the free end of the left and right levers respectively, so that they extend obliquely from their fixing point on their respective lateral upright upwards and to the right, for the left lever 14a, and upwards and to the left, for the right lever 14b.
  • this scissor arrangement of the levers 14a, 14b is however only possible if the left and right side posts 13a and 13b are offset longitudinally, that is to say shifted in a direction parallel to the axes Xa and Xb, as illustrated in Figures 2b and 2c .
  • a thrust bar 15 oriented perpendicularly to the plane P, the direction Y defined by the thrust bar being advantageously maintained equidistant from the axes Xa and Xb by means of an element of 18.
  • the guide element 18 may in particular consist of a hollow tubular element 18c within which the thrust bar 15 slides, said hollow tubular element being connected to the left lateral uprights 13a and right 13b by left-hand rails 18a and right 18b respectively.
  • a compression plate 16 intended to be introduced inside the container 20 as the pressure bar 15 is lowered, thereby compressing the waste contained inside said container.
  • the compression plate 16 will advantageously have an external shape and dimensions substantially identical to those of the base of the cylinder defined by the container so as to ensure a uniform compression of all the waste.
  • this compression plate 16 has an outer periphery of oval shape whose dimensions are slightly smaller than those of the upper opening 20a of the container 20.
  • the push bar 16 is also connected at its upper end to the levers 14a, 14b via two left connecting members 17a and 17b right respectively.
  • each of the connecting elements 17a, 17b comprises a hollow tubular portion of parallelepiped shape inside which slides one of the levers, namely the left lever 14a inside the left connecting element 17a and the right lever 14b inside the right connecting element 17b, said levers preferably having a rectangular cross section complementary to that of the hollow tubular portion.
  • Said tubular portion is pivotally connected to the push rod 15 by means of an axis 17c received inside a substantially cylindrical portion 17d integral with the tubular portion, said axis 17c defining a direction parallel to the axes Xa and Xb.
  • the positioning of the cylindrical portion 17d may be variable. In particular, as shown on the figure 1 this cylindrical portion may advantageously be positioned inside the push rod 15 thus limiting the dimensions of the device in the direction of the height.
  • the connecting elements 17a, 17b are able to transfer the pivoting of the left and right levers 14a, 14b in a downward or upward movement of the thrust bar 15 and, consequently, of the integral compression plate 16 of the latter, thus allowing the compaction of the waste contained in the container 20.
  • FIG. 5c and 5d illustrate in particular two specific positions of the levers 14a and 14b and the compression plate 16 respectively for a moderate settlement and a relatively high settlement of the waste.
  • a single connecting element is used to connect the left and right levers 14a 14b to the push rod 15.
  • This connecting element is in the form of a tubular rod 19 oriented parallel to the left pivot axes Xa and right Xb and attached to the push bar 15 so as to have a projecting portion on two opposite sides of said push bar.
  • the projecting portions of the rod 19 slide inside a slot 21 provided inside each of the left and right levers.
  • the left and right connecting elements each comprise a cylindrical roller 22a, 22b pivotally connected to the thrust bar 15 by means of a shaft 22c, each of the rollers being disposed inside an inner housing 23 of substantially parallelepiped shape of the left or right lever, said shaft sliding inside a slot (not shown) provided within said left or right lever.
  • the variant of the figure 3d is relatively similar to the variant of the figure 3c .
  • This variant is adapted to the tubular shape with circular cross section of the levers 14a, 14b.
  • the left and right connecting elements are in the form of rollers 24a, 24b of spherical shape sliding inside an internal housing 25 of tubular shape, the axis 24c connecting the rollers 24a and 24b sliding it even in a slot 26 formed along each of the levers 14a, 14b.
  • each of the left and right levers 14a and 14b is connected to the compression plate 16 via a separate push rod, namely a left push bar 15a, respectively straight 15b, connected in a manner fixed at its lower end to the compression plate 16 and connected at its upper end to the left lever 14a, respectively right 14b, via a left connecting element 17'a, respectively right 17'b, said elements of binding being relatively similar to those used in the variant of the figure 1 .
  • each of the left and right connecting elements 17'a and 17'b comprises a hollow tubular portion of parallelepiped shape inside which slides one of the levers, namely the left lever 14a inside the door.
  • left connecting element 17'a and the right lever 14b inside the right connecting element 17'b said levers preferably having a rectangular cross section complementary to that of the hollow tubular part.
  • the tubular portion of the left connecting means 17'a, respectively 17'b right is pivotally connected to the left push bar 15a, 15b respectively, by means of an axis 17'c, respectively 17'd, received inside a through hole formed at the end of said left push bar 15a, 15b respectively straight, and fixed at both ends to a fork-shaped extension integral with the tubular portion, said axis 17 ' c, respectively 17'd, defining a direction parallel to the pivot axes Xa and Xb of the levers 14a and 14b.
  • the connecting elements 17'a, 17'b are able to transfer the pivoting of the left and right levers 14a, 14b in a downward or upward movement of the push rods 15a and 15b respectively and, consequently, of the compression plate 16 integral with them, thus enabling the waste contained in the container 20 to be compacted.
  • the push bars 15a, 15b will advantageously be guided in translation along a direction perpendicular to the axes Xa and Xb by means of a guide element 18 '.
  • this guide element 18 ' may in particular consist of a left hollow tubular element 18'c 1 inside which slides the left push bar 15a and a straight hollow tubular element 18'c 2 inside which slides the right push bar 15b, said hollow tubular elements 18'c 1 and 18'c 2 being connected to the left side posts 13a and 13b right by left cross 18'a and 18'b right respectively.
  • the compression plate may be removably attached to the lower end of the push rod or bars.
  • the device of the present invention can adapt to the size and shape of the container containing the waste and / or the type of waste contained in said container. So, in the configuration represented on the figure 1 square, rectangular or round external compression plates may be fixed in place of the oval-shaped plate.
  • left and right levers with an extensible or removable part so as to allow their lengthening or their shortening.
  • This extensible portion may advantageously be mounted telescopically or foldably on a central portion of said left and right levers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP14199963.1A 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Manuelle Abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung Withdrawn EP3037368A1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14199963.1A EP3037368A1 (de) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Manuelle Abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung
EP15821175.5A EP3237308B1 (de) 2014-12-23 2015-12-22 Manuelle abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung
PCT/IB2015/059866 WO2016103169A1 (fr) 2014-12-23 2015-12-22 Dispositif de compactage manuel de déchets
US15/539,343 US10633177B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2015-12-22 Device for manually compacting waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14199963.1A EP3037368A1 (de) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Manuelle Abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3037368A1 true EP3037368A1 (de) 2016-06-29

Family

ID=52292676

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14199963.1A Withdrawn EP3037368A1 (de) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Manuelle Abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung
EP15821175.5A Active EP3237308B1 (de) 2014-12-23 2015-12-22 Manuelle abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15821175.5A Active EP3237308B1 (de) 2014-12-23 2015-12-22 Manuelle abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10633177B2 (de)
EP (2) EP3037368A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016103169A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11273613B2 (en) 2008-06-23 2022-03-15 Compaction Technologies, Inc. Trash compactor
US10029434B2 (en) 2011-04-20 2018-07-24 Compaction Technologies, Inc. Trash compactor
US10046534B2 (en) * 2015-01-20 2018-08-14 Compaction Technologies, Inc. Compaction receptacle
RU2770858C1 (ru) * 2018-06-16 2022-04-22 Шанхай Таунью Интелиджент Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. Устройство обнаружения мусорных пакетов, мусорное ведро и способ управления автоматической сменой пакетов
CN114012933B (zh) * 2021-11-26 2024-01-09 长沙金玉江南新材料有限公司 一种泡沫废品压缩回收装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1190393A (en) * 1915-10-08 1916-07-11 Moses M Fields Hay-press.
JPS592705U (ja) * 1982-06-25 1984-01-09 高山　邦芳 簡易脱絞ゴミ容器
US5115736A (en) * 1990-10-30 1992-05-26 Alberto Rodolico Compaction container for domestic solid waste
DE29922265U1 (de) * 1999-12-18 2000-04-27 Daßler, Steffen, 73257 Köngen Dosenpresse
US20050217512A1 (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-06 Donovan Ruddock Manually operated trash compactor
KR200436616Y1 (ko) * 2006-12-19 2007-10-04 허영구 쓰레기 압착기
CN202967226U (zh) * 2012-12-04 2013-06-05 西安理工大学 手动压罐器

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1426A (en) * 1839-12-07 Improvement in the construction of cotton-presses
US355A (en) * 1837-08-15 Press for pressing
US4275651A (en) * 1980-05-15 1981-06-30 Lambert Corporation Compactor refuse and other materials
US8001887B2 (en) * 2008-12-24 2011-08-23 Abraham Harari Universal manual trash compactor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1190393A (en) * 1915-10-08 1916-07-11 Moses M Fields Hay-press.
JPS592705U (ja) * 1982-06-25 1984-01-09 高山　邦芳 簡易脱絞ゴミ容器
US5115736A (en) * 1990-10-30 1992-05-26 Alberto Rodolico Compaction container for domestic solid waste
DE29922265U1 (de) * 1999-12-18 2000-04-27 Daßler, Steffen, 73257 Köngen Dosenpresse
US20050217512A1 (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-06 Donovan Ruddock Manually operated trash compactor
KR200436616Y1 (ko) * 2006-12-19 2007-10-04 허영구 쓰레기 압착기
CN202967226U (zh) * 2012-12-04 2013-06-05 西安理工大学 手动压罐器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016103169A1 (fr) 2016-06-30
US10633177B2 (en) 2020-04-28
EP3237308B1 (de) 2018-11-21
EP3237308A1 (de) 2017-11-01
US20170362027A1 (en) 2017-12-21

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