EP3034773B1 - Échelle ou escalier - Google Patents
Échelle ou escalier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3034773B1 EP3034773B1 EP15003247.2A EP15003247A EP3034773B1 EP 3034773 B1 EP3034773 B1 EP 3034773B1 EP 15003247 A EP15003247 A EP 15003247A EP 3034773 B1 EP3034773 B1 EP 3034773B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ladder
- unit
- crossmember
- shoe device
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/42—Ladder feet; Supports therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/42—Ladder feet; Supports therefor
- E06C7/46—Non-skid equipment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ladder or stairs with two transversely spaced parallel to the conductor longitudinal direction ladder beams and spaced between the ladder struts parallel conductor longitudinally connected to the ladder spars left and right ladder rungs or steps, wherein at least in the lower end of each ladder Holmes a bearing shoe device is connected and / or a transversely extending to the longitudinal direction of the ladder unit is connected or connected, the length of which is greater than the distance between the ladder struts, inside the bearing shoe means accessible from the outside in the ladder longitudinal direction mecanican gleichö for direct or indirect connection of the truss unit or other components is present.
- such trusses serve to broaden the position of the ladder and thereby increase the safety in the conductor application, so that in the future with an increasing distribution due to the increased to be complied with safety requirements.
- ladders are considered accident prone. Therefore, the truss solution is sought.
- ladders are used, for example, on soft ground (for example a meadow), mandrels are mounted on the ladder rails or the traverse of the ladder to prevent slippage.
- special holding structures are used, which must be mounted on the ladder beams directly or on the crossbar, in many cases additional holes must be made to allow the connection.
- the DE 201 02 374 U1 discloses a rung or step ladder according to the preamble of claim 1 with two spars and arranged at the lower end of the spars Ausziehspitzen for secure anchoring the ladder in the soil, which is characterized in that the spars are formed at least in its lower portion as profiles and the Pulling tips are guided inside the profiles. Thus, no over the outside of the spars protruding parts are required for the leadership of the pull-outs.
- the pull-outs are rather integrated into the interior of the spars and are accessible or connectable from the outside.
- the present invention the object or the technical problem of specifying a ladder or staircase of the type mentioned, which is economical to produce, ensures high stability, retrofitting options for existing ladders and allows the additional security elements such Traverse, mandrel or hook can be retrofitted or dismantled without much time.
- the ladder or staircase according to the invention of the type mentioned above is accordingly characterized in that the bearing shoe means on its underside a downwardly open, transversely continuous, substantially U-shaped Nutaus originallyung having two parallel spaced legs and a groove bottom, said Inside connection unit is accessible from the outside via the groove bottom.
- connection of a traverse is particularly simple.
- additional components such as thorns or hooks just as easily possible.
- a particularly preferred advantageous embodiment with high functionality is characterized in that the internal connection unit is designed as an internal threaded unit.
- the internal connection unit can also be designed as a latching or plug-in unit.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the ladder or staircase according to the invention is characterized in that the internal connection unit or internal threaded unit is designed as a separate unit arranged in a rotationally fixed manner in a receiving space of the bearing shoe device.
- This design ensures economical production and guarantees a permanently reliable functionality.
- the internal connection unit or internal threaded unit is designed as a steel or cast component, which ensures particularly high strength and stability.
- the bearing shoe means, starting from the groove bottom in the conductor longitudinal direction, a first continuous recess, in particular fferausappelung, the receiving space for the mecanican gleichritt or female threaded unit and a second continuous recess, in particular fferausappelung, wherein the first recess, the internal thread of the mecanican gleichritt or female threaded unit and the second recess are in alignment in the conductor longitudinal direction.
- the bearing shoe device is designed as a 2-component plastic component, wherein the first component is designed as a support component with high strength and the second component formed by an at least partially below and outside existing over-cover of non-slip plastic is, this embodiment ensures a high stability even when using the ladder without traverse.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment with regard to cost-effective production which also ensures a very high level of safety of the components connected to the bearing shoe device, is characterized in that the bearing shoe device has an upper region and a lower region, wherein the upper region has an outer peripheral contour, the form-fitting is introduced into the inner contour of the formed as a hollow profile ladder Holmes and the lower portion of the bearing shoe means projects over the ladder spar and between the upper portion and the lower region an at least partially circumferential stop surface is present, which abuts against the front end face of the ladder Holmes.
- a particularly preferred embodiment, which ensures a very high connection security is characterized in that the truss holding unit has a first projection unit on the upper side, whose outer peripheral contour is positively inserted into the inner contour of the NutausEnglishung the bearing shoe means, two laterally outwardly projecting second protrusion units, which on the Abut the underside of the bearing shoe device and integrally formed on the second projection units, extending downwardly in the conductor longitudinal direction, spaced parallel flanges, wherein the clear inner spacing of the flanges substantially corresponds to the width of the truss unit, so that the truss unit can be positively inserted into the region between the flanges of the truss holding unit are.
- a particularly preferred embodiment, which allows economical production, is characterized in that the truss holding unit is formed as an extruded profile, in particular aluminum extruded profile, and / or in that the internal threaded unit is designed as a square nut.
- An advantageous embodiment which reliably ensures the reliable connection of a truss unit in a simple manner, is distinguished by the fact that the length is chosen so large that the end region of the flanges projects beyond the lower end region of the truss unit when the truss unit is inserted and protrudes
- a connection unit is arranged, by means of which the flanges are clamped together and thereby cause a clamping and positive locking of imported between the flanges truss unit.
- a devisnanlegelleiter 10 which has two ladder stiles 12, which have a transverse distance LQ in the transverse direction Q to its longitudinal direction LL, wherein between the ladder struts 12 in the longitudinal direction LL parallel spaced ladder rungs 14 are present, whose end portions in each case on the inside of the ladder struts 12 connected are.
- a bearing shoe device 20 Both in the upper end region and in the lower end region of the ladder stiles 12 is a bearing shoe device 20 connected, whose geometry is described with reference to the following figures.
- the ladder rails 12 are formed for example as rectangular hollow sections, in particular as aluminum extruded profiles.
- a truss unit 60 is connected in the transverse direction whose length TL is greater than the transverse distance LQ of the ladder struts 12, so that the truss unit 60 laterally protrudes beyond the ladder struts 12.
- the truss unit 60 is formed, for example, as a rectangular hollow profile, in particular extruded aluminum profile, whose end-side end portion is covered in each case with a Abdecklagerkappe 32, this Abdecklagerkappe 32 is simultaneously formed as a bearing shoe with which the truss unit 60 rests on the ground (see Fig. 8 ).
- a constructive embodiment of a bearing shoe device 20 is in the Figures 2 and 3 shown in more detail.
- the bearing shoe device 20 has a base body 34 with an upper region 21 and a lower region 23.
- a wall unit 36 is integrally formed on the base bodies 34 on both sides in the transverse direction Q, in the outer region of which a latching lug is formed.
- the upper portion 21 has an outer peripheral contour which is substantially rectangular in shape, wherein the outer dimensions of this rectangular contour substantially correspond to the inner dimensions of the inner cavity of the ladder stiles 12, so that the upper portion 21 can be introduced in the end region of the ladder stile 12 in its interior.
- Between the upper portion 21 and the The lower region 23 is provided with an outwardly projecting stop unit, up to which the upper region 21 can be introduced into the interior of the ladder stile 12.
- the attachment of the bearing shoe device 20 can now take place in that the latching lugs 38 shown in the embodiment snapped in the inserted state into corresponding recesses present on the wall of the ladder stiles, whereby the bearing shoe device 20 is fixed in its entirety.
- a downwardly open Nutaus originallyung 24 with a groove bottom 28 and laterally adjoining groove legs 26 is formed.
- To the groove legs 26 closes outwardly an upwardly inclined bearing surface 76 at.
- the base body 34 of the bearing shoe device 20 on the outside a coating 35 which consists of non-slip material, while the remaining base body made of plastic material with high strength.
- the bearing shoe device is designed as a 2-component shoe device.
- a receiving space 22 is present on the inside, which has a cuboid inner peripheral contour and is accessible from the outside from the outside.
- a first screw recess 44 and a second screw recess 46 are provided to the receiving space 22 at.
- an internal connection unit is provided, which is formed in the illustrated embodiment as from the outer opening of the receiving space 22 laterally inserted female threaded unit 40 which in Fig. 5 is shown in more detail.
- the outer contour of the Female threaded unit 40 is chosen so that it is present against rotation after insertion into the receiving space 22.
- the internal thread unit 40 has an internal thread 42. In the inserted state of the internal threaded unit 40, the internal thread 42 is aligned with the first screw recess 44 and the second screw recess 46.
- the first screw recess 44 extends from the receiving space 22 to the groove bottom 28, so that from the bottom in Longitudinal LL a screw unit 52 can be screwed into the internal threaded unit 40, 52 additional additional components can be connected to the bearing shoe device 20 by this screw unit.
- the lateral opening of the receiving space 22 is covered by the inner wall of the ladder stile 12 in the inserted state of the bearing shoe device 20.
- a truss holding unit 50 which in FIG Fig. 4 is shown in more detail.
- the truss holding unit 50 which may be formed, for example, as an extruded profile unit, has on the upper side a first protruding unit 54, the protruding outer peripheral contour of which essentially corresponds to the inner circumferential contour of the groove recess 24 of the bearing shoe device 20.
- this first projection unit 54 can be inserted into the groove recess 24.
- the first projection unit 54 includes each laterally on a projecting second projection unit 56 whose top geometry is formed so that the top of the second projection unit 56 inserted into the NutausEnglishung 24 Traverseshalteiser 50 or first projection unit 54 on the underside of the bearing surface 76 and the Outside of the coating 35 is applied.
- the second projection unit 56 consists of two legs, wherein on the lower legs in End region in each case one extending in the longitudinal direction LL flange 58 is integrally formed.
- the length of the flange 58 is in Fig. 4a with LT.
- the inside clearance of the two parallel flanges 58 is in Fig. 4a with FA indicated.
- the interior of the first projection unit 54 is accessible, wherein the first projection unit 54 has a further screw recess 72 on the upper side.
- the screw recess 68 and the further screw recess 72 are in an inserted truss holding unit 50 in an axis with the first and second fferaus predominantlyung 44, 46 and the internal thread 42 of the bearing shoe means 20. Therefore, after inserting the first projection unit 54 of the truss holding unit 50 in the NutausEnglishung 24 a Screw unit 52 are introduced via the interior of the truss holding unit 50 and bolted to the internal thread 42 of the female threaded unit 40, so that a secure connection of the truss holding unit 50 to the bearing shoe means 20 in a simple manner possible.
- the clear inner spacing FA of the two flanges 58 substantially corresponds to the width TB of a truss unit 60.
- the truss unit 60 can be inserted between the two flanges 58.
- the length TL of the flanges 58 is dimensioned so large that they protrude when imported truss unit 60 on the lower end portion of the truss unit 60, wherein in the region of the supernatant ringaus spiritlessness 80 are present, so that the two flanges 58 can be clamped by a clamping screw 82 , which serves for a secure fixation of the truss unit 60 within the truss holding unit 50.
- a clamping screw 82 is in Fig. 8 shown.
- the stepladder 10 with or without truss unit 50, wherein the assembly or accomplish the disassembly of a truss unit 60 in a simple and fast manner. It is also possible, if necessary, to the bearing shoe means 20 with its female threaded unit 40, a spit 62 (see Fig. 6 ) or a hook 64 (see Fig. 7 ).
- the spike 62 has a corresponding external thread which can be screwed into the internal thread 42 of the internal thread unit 40.
- Such Spiese are often used when a point-wise secure installation of the ladder on a soft surface, for example, a meadow is required.
- the ladder 10 By attaching a hook 64, which also has a corresponding thread for screwing into the internal thread 42 of the female thread unit 40 in its free end region, in the upper end of the ladder struts, the ladder 10 to increase the stability in an existing profile 74 in a simple manner be hung.
- the described design of the bearing shoe 20 gives rise to some advantages over the prior art.
- a simple assembly or disassembly of a truss unit 60 is basically possible without problems for all types of conductors.
- a truss holding unit 50 is preferably interposed.
- the connection is made by simply screwing in the respective accessories. If the connection of the bearing shoe device 20 to the ladder spar 12 is formed as a detachable connection, for example, as described as a detent or screw connection, the ladder shoe device 20 can be easily replaced in case of damage.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Échelle (10) ou escalier, comprenant- deux montants d'échelle (12) espacés parallèlement transversalement à la direction longitudinale de l'échelle (LL) et des échelons ou des barreaux (14) espacés entre les montants d'échelle (12) parallèlement dans la direction longitudinale de l'échelle (LL) et raccordés à gauche et à droite au montant d'échelle,- un dispositif de sabot de support (20) étant raccordé et/ou une unité de traverse (60) s'étendant transversalement à la direction longitudinale de l'échelle (LL), dont la longueur (TL) est supérieure à la distance (A) du montant d'échelle (12), pouvant être raccordée ou étant raccordée, au moins dans la région d'extrémité inférieure de chaque montant d'échelle (12),- une unité de raccordement intérieure accessible depuis l'extérieur dans la direction longitudinale de l'échelle (LL), pour le raccordement direct ou indirect de l'unité de traverse (60) ou d'autres composants (62, 64), étant prévue à l'intérieur du dispositif de sabot de support (20),- caractérisé(e) en ce que- le dispositif de sabot de support (20) présente, sur son côté inférieur (U), un évidement de rainure (24) sensiblement en forme de U, ouvert vers le bas/vers l'extérieur, s'étendant dans la direction transversale (Q), avec deux branches espacées parallèlement (26) et un fond de rainure (28), l'unité de raccordement intérieure étant accessible depuis l'extérieur par le biais du fond de rainure (28).
- Échelle ou escalier selon la revendication 1,- caractérisé(e) en ce que- l'unité de raccordement intérieure est réalisée sous forme d'unité à filetage intérieur (40).
- Échelle ou escalier selon la revendication 1 ou 2,- caractérisé(e) en ce que- l'unité de raccordement intérieure ou l'unité à filetage intérieur (40) est réalisée en tant qu'unité séparée disposée dans un espace de réception (22), notamment ouvert latéralement, du dispositif de sabot de support (20), en particulier de manière fixée en rotation.
- Échelle ou escalier selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,- caractérisé(e) en ce que- l'unité de raccordement intérieure ou l'unité à filetage intérieur (40) est réalisée sous forme de composant en acier ou en fonte.
- Échelle ou escalier selon la revendication 1,- caractérisé(e) en ce que- le dispositif de sabot de support (20), partant du fond de rainure (28) dans la direction longitudinale de l'échelle (LL), présente un premier évidement continu, en particulier un évidement pour une vis (44), l'espace de réception (22) pour l'unité de raccordement intérieure ou l'unité à filetage intérieur (40), et un deuxième évidement continu, en particulier un évidement pour une vis (46), le premier évidement, le filetage intérieur (42) de l'unité de raccordement intérieure ou de l'unité à filetage intérieur (40) et le deuxième évidement étant situés en alignement dans une direction longitudinale de l'échelle (LL).
- Échelle ou escalier selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,- caractérisé(e) en ce que- le dispositif de sabot de support (20) est réalisé sous forme de composant en plastique à deux composants, le premier composant étant réalisé sous forme de composant porteur de grande solidité et le deuxième composant étant réalisé par un revêtement en plastique antidérapant prévu au moins en partie du côté inférieur et du côté extérieur.
- Échelle ou escalier selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,- caractérisé(e) en ce que- le dispositif de sabot de support (20) possède une région supérieure (21) et une région inférieure (23), la région supérieure (21) possédant un contour périphérique extérieur qui est introduit par engagement par correspondance de formes dans le contour intérieur du montant d'échelle (12) réalisé sous forme de profilé creux et la région inférieure (23) du dispositif de sabot de support (20) dépassant au-delà du montant d'échelle (72), et une surface de butée (25) au moins en partie périphérique étant prévue entre la région supérieure (21) et la région inférieure (23), laquelle bute contre la surface d'extrémité frontale du montant d'échelle (12).
- Échelle ou escalier selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,- caractérisé(e) en ce que- une unité de traverse (60) est raccordée directement ou indirectement, par le biais d'une unité de fixation de traverse (50), à l'unité à filetage intérieur (40) par le biais d'une unité de vis (52) s'engageant dans le filetage intérieur (42) de l'unité à filetage intérieur (40).
- Échelle ou escalier selon la revendication 8,- caractérisé(e) en ce que- l'unité de fixation de traverse (50) présente du côté supérieur une première unité saillante (54), dont le contour périphérique extérieur peut être introduit par engagement par correspondance de formes dans le contour intérieur de l'évidement de rainure (24) du dispositif de sabot de support (20), présente deux deuxièmes unités saillantes (56) faisant saillie latéralement vers l'extérieur, lesquelles s'appliquent contre le côté inférieur du dispositif de sabot de support (20), et des brides espacées parallèlement (58) façonnées sur les deuxièmes unités saillantes (56) et s'étendant vers le bas dans la direction longitudinale de l'échelle (LL), la distance intérieure minimale (FA) des brides (58) correspondant essentiellement à la largeur (TB) de l'unité de traverse (60), de telle sorte que l'unité de traverse (60) puisse être introduite par engagement par correspondance de formes dans la région entre les brides (58) de l'unité de fixation de traverse (50).
- Échelle ou escalier selon la revendication 8 ou 9,- caractérisé(e) en ce que- l'unité de fixation de traverse (50) est réalisée sous forme de profilé filé, en particulier de profilé filé en aluminium.
- Échelle ou escalier selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,- caractérisé(e) en ce que- l'unité à filetage intérieur (40) est réalisée sous forme d'écrou carré.
- Échelle ou escalier selon la revendication 9,- caractérisé(e) en ce que- la longueur (LT) des brides (58) est choisie de manière suffisamment grande pour que la région d'extrémité des brides (58), lorsque l'unité de traverse (60) est introduite, dépasse au-delà de la région frontale inférieure de l'unité de traverse (60), et une unité de connexion (66) est disposée dans la région en saillie, au moyen de laquelle les brides (58) sont serrées ensemble de manière à produire ainsi une fixation par serrage et par engagement par correspondance de formes de l'unité de traverse (60) introduite entre les brides (58).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15003247T PL3034773T3 (pl) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-11-14 | Drabina lub schody |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014018374.2A DE102014018374A1 (de) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Leiter oder Treppe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3034773A1 EP3034773A1 (fr) | 2016-06-22 |
EP3034773B1 true EP3034773B1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 |
Family
ID=54548003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15003247.2A Active EP3034773B1 (fr) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-11-14 | Échelle ou escalier |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3034773B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014018374A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3034773T3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1150117A (en) * | 1966-11-19 | 1969-04-30 | George Joseph Mason | Ladder stabilising device |
GB2287055B (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1997-01-22 | Sgb Services Plc | Improvements in or relating to a ladder arrangement |
DE20102374U1 (de) * | 2001-02-10 | 2001-04-12 | Kraemer Gmbh | Sprossen- oder Stufenleiter |
DE202004015163U1 (de) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-01-05 | Mayr, Xaver | Pressstabilisierende Leiter-Traversenverbindung |
DE202012009502U1 (de) * | 2012-10-02 | 2012-10-30 | Günther Herbert | Stufenlos verstellbarer Leiterschuh |
CN203701934U (zh) * | 2014-02-23 | 2014-07-09 | 何淇会 | 一种改进金属梯子 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 DE DE102014018374.2A patent/DE102014018374A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-11-14 EP EP15003247.2A patent/EP3034773B1/fr active Active
- 2015-11-14 PL PL15003247T patent/PL3034773T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014018374A1 (de) | 2016-06-16 |
EP3034773A1 (fr) | 2016-06-22 |
PL3034773T3 (pl) | 2018-05-30 |
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