EP3017265B1 - Silencieux - Google Patents

Silencieux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3017265B1
EP3017265B1 EP14747311.0A EP14747311A EP3017265B1 EP 3017265 B1 EP3017265 B1 EP 3017265B1 EP 14747311 A EP14747311 A EP 14747311A EP 3017265 B1 EP3017265 B1 EP 3017265B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
silencer
end wall
muffler
housing
rear end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14747311.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3017265A1 (fr
Inventor
Oliver Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steindl Andreas
Original Assignee
Steindl Andreas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102013107115.5A external-priority patent/DE102013107115B8/de
Application filed by Steindl Andreas filed Critical Steindl Andreas
Publication of EP3017265A1 publication Critical patent/EP3017265A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3017265B1 publication Critical patent/EP3017265B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/30—Silencers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
    • F41A21/325—Mountings for muzzle attachments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C33/00—Means for wearing or carrying smallarms
    • F41C33/02—Holsters, i.e. cases for pistols having means for being carried or worn, e.g. at the belt or under the arm

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a silencer for a handgun and a handgun with a silencer according to the invention.
  • handguns means handguns, such as recoil loader weapons, gas pressure guns, pistols or the like.
  • the invention is described using the example of a handgun, although the present invention is not limited thereto and can also be used in long weapons.
  • Mufflers can be screwed on a screw thread at the front end of the gun barrel.
  • a silencer is for example from the DE 42 31 183 C1 known.
  • One solution to this problem is not rigidly connect the muffler and the gun barrel, but to arrange a so-called impulse generator between the muffler and the gun barrel, which is connected on the one hand to the muffler and the other with the gun barrel and the axial movement of the gun barrel relative to the muffler permits.
  • the pulse generator so the gun barrel is mechanically decoupled from the muffler, so that the self-loading function of the firearm is largely guaranteed despite the muffler.
  • pulse generators have the disadvantage that they can easily contaminate and / or damage to the threads of the pulse generator can lead to impairment of the function of the firearm.
  • the production of the pulse generator is relatively complex and expensive, which has a negative effect on the price of a muffler.
  • WO 2008/119098 is a mechanically releasable connection between a gun and an accessory known.
  • a rail is provided, which engages a matching receptacle of the attachment.
  • the receptacle is arranged on the rear end wall of the attachment.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a silencer for a handgun, which allows a simple, safe and quick assembly and disassembly of the muffler on the handgun and can be used in handguns with a self-charging function or with a moving barrel without pulse generator without affecting the self-charging function.
  • the mounting rail is disposed on a lower side wall of the muffler housing.
  • the lower side wall is disposed between the rear end wall and the front end wall and extends between the rear end wall and the front end wall.
  • the lower side wall connects the rear end wall with the front end wall.
  • the lower side wall is preferably arranged substantially at an angle of 90 ° to the rear end wall and / or the front end wall.
  • the muffler can be attached to a mounting rail of the weapon or firearm, without the muffler must be screwed to the gun barrel of the weapon or firearm.
  • the muffler can simply be pushed onto the mounting rail, which is arranged on the underside of the handle of the weapon. This will be a particularly easy and fast Assembly and disassembly of the muffler to or from the weapon allows.
  • a connecting rail can be used, which is fastened to the mounting rail of the weapon or firearm and protrudes after fastening over the gun barrel, wherein the muffler attached via its mounting rail to the connecting rail becomes.
  • the connecting rail can be arranged about a handle.
  • exactly one mounting rail is provided.
  • Two mounting rails arranged laterally on the muffler have namely the night part that must be paid attention to the fit on both sides during assembly, which can lead to a slower assembly, because both mounting rails must be pushed to the corresponding counterpart on the weapon.
  • a shot channel for a projectile In the muffler housing may be formed between the rear end wall and the front end wall, a shot channel for a projectile.
  • the firing channel can run parallel to the longitudinal axis of the muffler housing.
  • the mounting rail may extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the muffler housing.
  • the fastening rail has at least one longitudinal guide.
  • the at least one longitudinal guide can run parallel to the longitudinal axis of the muffler housing or the mounting rail. Alternatively, the longitudinal guide can also run transversely to the longitudinal axis of the muffler housing or the mounting rail.
  • the mounting rail can protrude beyond the rear end wall of the muffler housing.
  • the fastening rail advantageously has a substantially U-shaped profile, in particular in the region projecting beyond the rear end wall.
  • an at least partially open transverse channel may be formed, for receiving a locking and / or locking device.
  • the rear end wall may have a receiving opening into which a front end of a gun barrel can be engaged.
  • the mounting rail can be arranged below the receiving opening.
  • the inner profile of the U-shaped profile of the mounting rail largely corresponds to an outer profile of a mounting rail of the firearm so that the mounting rail can be brought into engagement with the mounting rail to releasably secure the muffler to the firearm.
  • the mounting rail may be at least partially configured as a mounting rail.
  • the mounting rail may extend substantially over the entire length of the muffler housing.
  • the front end wall of the silencer housing may be configured as a cover detachable from the silencer housing.
  • the cover may be designed trough-shaped.
  • the muffler may be arranged in the muffler housing between the rear end wall and the front end wall extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the muffler housing light channel having an inlet opening at the rear end wall and an outlet opening at the front end wall.
  • the light channel is preferably designed pressure and / or airtight against a gas chamber of the muffler.
  • a light source preferably a laser diode, may be arranged.
  • muffler housing may be provided control electronics and / or a power supply for the lighting means.
  • the lighting means, the control electronics and the power supply can be arranged in a preferably air and / or pressure-tight housing, wherein the lighting means is arranged in a side wall of the housing, and wherein the housing and the components arranged therein (lighting means, control electronics and power supply) together form a light bulb module.
  • muffler housing may be provided in the region of the front end wall a recess for receiving the lamp module.
  • control electronics or the illuminant module may include a sensor unit for detecting a firing of an ammunition, in particular blast and / or maneuver ammunition.
  • the sensor unit comprises a pressure sensor and / or an acoustic sensor.
  • the muffler may be configured as duel simulator, wherein in the muffler housing, an expansion chamber is formed, into which an overpressure channel opens, which is provided for discharging expanding gases in the expansion chamber.
  • duel simulator the muffler can be used as duel simulator, which can be attached to a mounting rail of the weapon particularly simple and secure. Screwing the Duelsimulators with the gun barrel is not necessary.
  • muffler housing (or housing of the muffler provided as Duelsimulator) may be arranged between the rear end wall and the front end wall, a receiving channel, wherein the expansion chamber is formed in the receiving channel.
  • a bulkhead may be arranged, which limits the expansion chamber in the direction of the front end wall, preferably limited pressure-tight.
  • the expansion chamber may be arranged coaxially to a weapon barrel and the weapon barrel side largely pressure-tight with the gun barrel is coupled.
  • the expansion chamber may be closable on the weapon barrel side by a reducer disposed at the mouth of the gun barrel, the reducer having a longitudinal channel connecting the expansion chamber to the barrel, i.e., to the interior of the barrel.
  • the lamp module can be arranged.
  • the bulkhead may be longitudinally moveable in the receiving channel relative to the receiving channel. This allows the volume of the expansion chamber to be adjusted.
  • the control electronics can be adapted to cause the light source to emit a light beam, preferably a laser beam, particularly preferably a coded laser beam, after a detection of a firing of an ammunition.
  • a cover plate which is movable in the vertical direction relative to the rear end wall.
  • the cover plate can be provided both in a silencer according to the invention and in a silencer provided as a duel simulator.
  • the cover plate preferably has an opening or recess concentric with the receiving opening of the muffler housing, which completely penetrates the cover plate and which has substantially the same size and shape of the receiving opening.
  • a spring element On the underside of the cover plate, a spring element may be arranged.
  • guide rails or guide joints may be provided (it can also be provided only a guide rail or joint), which engage in guide joints or guide rails on the rear end wall.
  • the guide joints and guide rails can be designed in the manner of a dovetail guide.
  • cover plate In the cover plate may be provided below the opening or recess a hole, preferably a slot.
  • a top wall of the silencer housing which extends between the rear end wall and the front end wall is aligned with the closure of the weapon after being mounted on the weapon.
  • an upper section of the muffler housing has substantially the same outer profile and / or the same dimensions as an upper section of the closure of the weapon.
  • the muffler housing and the mounting rail can be configured in one piece or in one piece.
  • the duel simulator can be attached to a mounting rail of the weapon or firearm in a particularly simple and secure manner. Screwing the Duelsimulators with the gun barrel is not necessary.
  • an expansion chamber may be formed, in which an overpressure channel opens, which is provided for discharging expanding gases in the expansion chamber.
  • the housing of the may be disposed between the rear end wall and the front end wall, a receiving channel, wherein the expansion chamber is formed in the receiving channel.
  • a bulkhead may be arranged, which limits the expansion chamber in the direction of the front end wall, preferably limited pressure-tight.
  • the expansion chamber may be arranged coaxially to a weapon barrel and the weapon barrel side largely pressure-tight with the gun barrel is coupled.
  • the expansion chamber may be closable on the weapon barrel side by a reducer disposed at the mouth of the gun barrel, the reducer having a longitudinal channel connecting the expansion chamber to the barrel, i.e., to the interior of the barrel.
  • a lighting module can be arranged.
  • the bulkhead may be longitudinally moveable in the receiving channel relative to the receiving channel. This allows the volume of the expansion chamber to be adjusted.
  • An electronic control unit of the lighting module can be adapted to detect an ammunition (eg blast and / or maneuver ammunition) for detection, preferably with a pressure sensor and / or an acoustic sensor.
  • the control electronics can be further adapted, after detection of firing of an ammunition, to cause a luminous means of the luminous module to emit a light beam, preferably a laser beam, particularly preferably a coded laser beam.
  • a firearm in particular handgun, comprising a silencer according to the invention.
  • the muffler according to the invention described below has the significant advantage that it can be particularly simple, safe and fast, in particular fastened without screwing to the weapon or assembled and disassembled.
  • Another important advantage of the muffler according to the invention is that it can also be used for handguns that have a movable barrel or a self-loading function, without having to use a pulse generator, while still maintaining the self-loading function of the handgun.
  • Particularly advantageous is the use of the silencer according to the invention for handguns has proven that have a returning and tipping barrel.
  • Fig. 1a shows a silencer 10 according to the invention in a perspective view and in a cross section.
  • the muffler comprises in the embodiment shown here a substantially cuboid muffler housing 11 and a mounting rail 30, which is arranged here on a lower side 13 of the muffler housing.
  • the muffler housing may also have a substantially cylindrical shape, wherein even with a cylindrical muffler housing a mounting rail can be arranged according to the invention.
  • the muffler can be attached to the weapon via the mounting rail 30, so that the front end of the gun barrel comes into engagement with the receiving opening 25 of the muffler.
  • a connecting rail 95 may be provided, as in FIG Fig. 9b shown.
  • the connecting rail can be attached to a mounting rail of the weapon and the muffler can be fastened with its mounting rail 30 on the connecting rail.
  • the mounting rail of the weapon may protrude beyond the front end of the gun barrel, so that the muffler can be attached via its mounting rail 30 directly to the mounting rail of the weapon.
  • Both the connecting rail and the front projecting part of the mounting rail are configured on the upper side such that the mounting rail 30 of the muffler can be pushed onto the connecting rail or on the front protruding part of the mounting rail from the front towards the gun barrel.
  • the muffler no longer needs to be screwed onto the gun barrel and it is avoided that muffler is firmly connected to the gun barrel, so that the gun barrel is movable independently of the muffler or movable. This is especially true of weapons after the Browning principle work advantages because the muffler does not need to be lifted with. In addition, can be dispensed with a pulse.
  • a handle may be arranged so that the weapon, such as a pistol can be held with two hands.
  • the connecting rail can be configured on the underside as a mounting rail to arrange or attach other accessories, such as a tactical light on the connecting rail.
  • transverse channel 33 may be formed, which is substantially parallel to the transverse axis QA of the muffler 10.
  • the transverse channel 33 is provided for receiving a locking or locking device, which is not shown here, for locking the muffler on the mounting rail of the firearm or on the connecting rail. With the locking or locking device ensures that the muffler 10 can not solve independently of the weapon.
  • Fig. 1b shows an alternative embodiment of a muffler 10 according to the invention with a mounting rail 30 in a perspective view.
  • the muffler comprises in the embodiment shown here a substantially cuboid muffler housing 11 and a mounting rail 30th
  • the silencer housing has a rear end wall HE, which in the assembled state faces the weapon barrel of the firearm, and a front end wall VE opposite the rear end wall. Between the rear end wall and the front end wall, an upper wall 12 of the muffler housing is formed.
  • the muffler housing 11 may also have a different shape than the cuboid shape shown here.
  • the muffler housing may have a substantially cylindrical shape, wherein even with a cylindrical muffler housing a mounting rail can be arranged according to the invention.
  • a receiving opening 25 is provided, in which engages the front end of a gun barrel or can be brought into engagement.
  • an axially or parallel to the longitudinal axis LA extending shot channel 20 is formed for a projectile.
  • the mounting rail 30 is disposed in the lower portion of the muffler housing 11 and below the receiving opening 25 and extends longitudinally, i.e., parallel to the longitudinal axis LA of the muffler housing 11 beyond the rear end wall HE.
  • the mounting rail has a U-shaped profile in the embodiment of a silencer according to the invention shown here.
  • Longitudinal guides 32, which run parallel to the longitudinal axis LA of the muffler 10, are provided on the two side walls 31 of the U-shaped fastening rail 30.
  • each side wall 31 has an axially extending guide groove 32 which extends substantially over the entire length of the fastening rail 30.
  • the mounting rail 30 of the muffler 10 is attached to a mounting rail of a firearm, so that a front end of the gun barrel comes into engagement with the receiving opening 25 of the muffler.
  • the inner profile the mounting rail 30 is adapted to the outer profile of the mounting rail of the firearm.
  • a transverse channel 33 is formed, which runs essentially parallel to the transverse axis QA of the muffler 10.
  • the transverse channel 33 is provided for receiving a locking or locking device, which is not shown here, for locking the muffler to the mounting rail of the firearm. With the locking or locking device ensures that the muffler 10 can not solve independently of the weapon.
  • a mounting rail 34 which may be used to mount additional accessories, such as an additional handle or a tactical light.
  • the mounting rail 34 extends in the embodiment of a silencer according to the invention shown here over the entire length of the muffler 10, i. from the rear end of the mounting rail 30 to the front end or up to the front end wall VE of the muffler housing 10.
  • the mounting rail shown here can also have the function of a mounting rail 30 according to the invention.
  • the silencer according to the invention can be attached to a mounting rail of a handgun, wherein the longitudinal guides or guide joints 32 are brought into engagement with correspondingly designed longitudinal guides of the mounting rail of the handgun to the mounting rail of the handgun.
  • locking or locking device of the muffler can be locked to the handgun, so as to prevent an independent or unintentional axial movement of the muffler relative to the handgun.
  • the locking or locking device can be configured as a passive or active locking or locking device.
  • FIG. 1b Furthermore, two alternative profiles of a mounting rail 30 are shown.
  • a groove of a dovetail guide can be provided at the bottom of the mounting rail, which can be brought into a corresponding with the groove spring of a dovetail guide of the mounting rail in engagement.
  • a spring of a dovetail guide can be provided at the bottom of the mounting rail, which can be brought into a groove corresponding to the groove of a dovetail guide of the mounting rail in engagement.
  • Both the groove and the spring of the dovetail guides shown in the two alternatives extend in the axial direction and parallel to the longitudinal axis LA of the muffler.
  • longitudinal guides 32 may extend over the entire length of the mounting rail. But it is also possible that the longitudinal guides extend only over a certain area, which ultimately depends on the specific design of the corresponding longitudinal guides of the mounting rail of the weapon. It is only important that the longitudinal guides 32 of the mounting rail correspond to corresponding longitudinal guides on the mounting rail of the handgun and allow movement of the muffler along the longitudinal axis LA relative to the handgun, provided that the muffler is not locked to the mounting rail.
  • the silencer shown here is a particularly quick and easy installation of the muffler on a handgun possible. Because the muffler must be pushed only on the mounting rail of the handgun, which is provided below the barrel until the front end of the barrel is brought into the receiving opening 25 of the muffler engaged respectively until the locking or locking device in the transverse channel 33 locks the muffler on the weapon or on the mounting rail of the weapon. Also, a particularly simple and quick disassembly of the muffler of the handgun is possible. It only needs the locking or locking device to be solved and the muffler can be deducted from the mounting rail of the handgun.
  • the barrel can move independently of the muffler backwards, so that a self-charging function of the weapon is not affected by the muffler. Because the front end of the barrel into the receiving opening 25 of the muffler engages and because the muffler is not attached to the barrel, but attached to the frame of the weapon, no encoder must be provided.
  • the silencer according to the invention can also be used in weapons with a so-called tipping barrel, whereby there is no pulse generator is necessary.
  • Fig. 2 to Fig. 9a and Fig. 10 are developments of the invention in Fig. 1b shown, in which the mounting rail is arranged on the rear end face HE or in which the mounting rail is arranged on the underside of the muffler and protrudes beyond the rear end face HE.
  • FIG. 2 to Fig. 9a and Fig. 10 shown developments of the invention apply mutatis mutandis and in a corresponding manner for the in Fig. 1a shown silencer.
  • Fig. 2 shows a silencer according to the invention in a sectional view taken along a longitudinal axis LA of the muffler and a view of the rear end HE and a view of the front end VE of the muffler.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the muffler 10 is shown, wherein the mounting rail in the axial direction, ie, parallel to the longitudinal axis LA, extends beyond the rear end and on the rear end wall HE of the muffler housing 11 addition.
  • the receiving opening 25 is provided for receiving the front end of a gun barrel.
  • a gas chamber 15 is formed inside the muffler housing 11.
  • FIG. 2 a rear view of the muffler 10 is shown. Visible here is the configuration of the longitudinal guides or guide joints 32, which have a substantially wedge-shaped profile. Also visible here is the design of the provided on the underside of the muffler 10 mounting rail for receiving additional accessories on the underside of the muffler.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the muffler 10 is shown.
  • the muffler is open and can be fitted with a cover as in Fig. 3 shown to be closed.
  • a structured insert 50 is arranged, with which the expansion of the explosively expanding gases can be controlled.
  • the specific embodiment or form of the insert 50 is not relevant to the present invention and is shown here by way of example only.
  • the muffler housing 11 has at the front end VE in the embodiment shown here, four holes 41 on which the in Fig. 3 shown cover can be screwed with mounting screws.
  • the muffler housing 11 may also be completed on the front side VE.
  • Fig. 3 shows in Figure (a) a cover 40 for closing or covering the front end VE of the muffler housing 11, provided that the muffler housing is not closed at the front end.
  • the cover 40 has an orifice 23 through which the discharged projectile can escape.
  • the cover 40 has boreholes 42 which correspond to the boreholes 41 of the silencer housing and via which the cover 40 can be secured to the silencer housing 11.
  • FIG. 3 a section of the cover 40 along the section axis AA is shown. It can be seen here that the cover 40 has a substantially trough-shaped form, which has the advantage that by attaching the cover 40 to the muffler housing 11, the volume of the gas chamber 15 can be increased. With different deep trough-shaped covers different volumes of the gas chamber 15 can be realized.
  • structured inserts 50 of different lengths can thus be provided, as described with reference to FIG Fig. 5 are shown - are used.
  • the cover 40 may also be flat, i. not trough-shaped, be configured.
  • Fig. 4 shows an example of a structured insert 50 for a silencer 10 according to the invention.
  • the Fig. 4 is the insert 50 in a front view and in Figure (b) the Fig. 4 the insert 50 is shown in a sectional view along the longitudinal axis LA.
  • the outer profile of the insert 50 substantially corresponds to the inner profile of the gas chamber 15 of the muffler 10, so that the insert 50 can be inserted into the gas chamber 15 of the muffler 10 substantially flush with the shape.
  • the insert 50 here has a number of fins 51, which are inclined at least partially obliquely to the rear and wherein some of the fins longitudinal bores 52 have. In the upper region of the fins, a shot channel 20 is formed, so that the projectile can pass unhindered through the insert.
  • the structure, number and configuration of the fins 51 may be different from those in Fig. 4 differ significantly and depends essentially on the specific requirements of the damping properties of the muffler.
  • Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a silencer 10 according to the invention in a sectional view taken along the longitudinal axis LA of the muffler. Also visible here is the silencer housing 11 with the cover 40 attached to the front end of the silencer housing 11 and with the insert 50 arranged inside the silencer housing 11, which has a number of slats 51 has to see.
  • a firing channel 20 is formed, which extends between the receiving opening 25 and the mouth opening 23 of the muffler or the muffler housing 11.
  • Visible here is also arranged on the underside of the muffler 10 mounting rail 34 having a number of transverse ribs, wherein the transverse ribs are provided substantially for locking an attached to the mounting rail 34 accessories.
  • the muffler housing 11 and the mounting rail 30 protruding at the rear end or at the rear end wall HE of the muffler housing and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis LA can be designed in one piece.
  • the muffler housing 11 and the mounting rail 30 may be configured in two parts, wherein the mounting rail 30 may be attached to the rear end of the muffler.
  • the mounting rail 30 and the mounting rail 34 may be configured in one piece, wherein, the muffler housing 11 at the top of the mounting rail 34 can be releasably attached. This makes it possible to mount one and the same muffler housing on different mounting rails, which are adapted to different mounting rails of a weapon.
  • Fig. 6 shows a development according to the invention of a silencer 10 according to the invention.
  • FIG. 6 the rear area of the muffler 10 and the muffler housing 11 is shown in a sectional view.
  • FIG. 6 a first embodiment of a cover plate 60 is shown and in Figure (c) of Fig. 6 a second embodiment of a cover plate 60 is shown.
  • a cover plate 60 is provided, which is arranged or applied to the rear end wall HE of the muffler housing 11.
  • the cover plate 60 is movable relative to the muffler housing 11 upwards.
  • an opening or recess 61 is provided in the cover plate 60, which has substantially the same shape and the same size, preferably slightly larger, as the receiving opening 25 of the muffler. Through the opening 61 of the cover plate 60, the front end of the gun barrel can be brought into engagement with the receiving opening 25 of the muffler.
  • cover plate 60 shown here is particularly advantageous when the silencer according to the invention is used for firearms, which have a movable and rear tipping barrel.
  • the front end of the gun barrel is moved out after dispensing a projectile from the receiving opening 25 of the muffler in the axial direction.
  • the rear end of the gun barrel is then tilted slightly downwards for the purpose of reloading, with the front end of the barrel slightly slackening tilts above, resulting in that a relatively large area of the receiving opening 25 is completely open and gases can escape through this opening.
  • the cover plate 60 is now provided to substantially prevent during loading that a larger portion of the receiving opening 25 is opened at an upwardly tilted front end of the barrel.
  • the cover plate 60 is configured or arranged on the muffler housing 11 so that the cover plate 60 also moves upwards at an upwardly tilting front end of the gun barrel - synchronously with the front end of the barrel, so that the upwards moving cover plate 60, which closes by the upward tilting of the front end of the gun barrel resulting opening of the receiving opening 25 again.
  • the front end of the gun barrel moves back down and into the receiving opening 25, wherein at the same time the Abdeckpatte 60 is moved back down.
  • FIG. 6 shows a first embodiment of a cover plate 60.
  • the cover plate 60 consists of a substantially flat plate having an opening or recess 61.
  • the diameter of the opening or recess 61 substantially corresponds to the diameter of the receiving opening 25, so that the front end of a gun barrel can pass unhindered through the opening 61.
  • the edge of the opening 61 may be slightly bevelled.
  • two perpendicular guide rails 62 are provided here, which are formed here as a groove of a dovetail guide.
  • a first of the two guide rails 62 extends to the right of the opening 61 and a second of the two guide rails 62 extends to the left of the opening 61.
  • corresponding guide rails are also provided, into which the guide rails 62 of the cover plate 60 are brought into engagement.
  • 11 may be provided at the rear end wall of the muffler housing two vertically extending and corresponding to the guide rails 62 of the cover plate 60 springs a dovetail. The cover plate 60 can then be moved up and down along the guide rails on the rear end wall of the muffler housing 11.
  • cover plate 60 emerging from the receiving opening 25 of the muffler and upwardly tilting front end of the gun barrel with the cover plate 60 so that essentially the lower half of the cover plate during loading the resulting opening of the receiving opening 25th closes.
  • FIG. 6 an alternative embodiment of a cover plate 60 is shown.
  • the cover plate 60 has at the upper end an edge-side semicircular recess 61, whose radius corresponds substantially to the radius of the receiving opening 25 of the muffler and the radius of the front end of the gun barrel.
  • a spring element 64 is provided at the lower end of the cover plate 60. The spring element 64 presses the cover plate from below against the gun barrel, so that when tilting the front end of the gun barrel up the cover plate 60 is also moved upward due to the spring force of the spring element 64 and thus resulting during the loading opening in the receiving opening 25th closes.
  • guide rails 62 may also be provided, as shown in Figure (b).
  • a hole 63 is provided in a lower portion of the cover plate, which is formed here as a slot.
  • the cover plate with the slot 63 is advantageous when the cover plate is used together with a muffler, as with reference to Fig. 7 .
  • Fig. 9a and Fig. 9b is described.
  • the design of the hole 63 as a slot is advantageous in order not to interrupt a passing through the hole 63 light beam during movement of the cover plate 60 upwards.
  • a corresponding hole or oblong hole 63 can also be provided in the case of a cover plate 60 as shown in FIG.
  • Fig. 6 is to see a small gap between the cover plate 60 and the rear end wall of the muffler housing 11.
  • this gap is as small as possible in order to ensure the best possible coverage of the resulting during the charging opening of the receiving opening 25.
  • FIG. 7 shows an inventive development of a muffler 10 according to the invention, wherein in Figure (a) the rear end HE, in Figure (b) is a sectional view taken along the longitudinal axis of the muffler and in Figure (c) is a perspective view of the muffler.
  • a light channel 70 is arranged, which has an inlet opening 71 and an outlet opening 72 and which extends from the rear side wall to the front side wall of the muffler housing.
  • the light channel 70 is designed here as a cylindrical channel through which a light beam can pass unhindered from the inlet opening 71 to the outlet opening 72.
  • Fig. 7 configured muffler with a light channel 70 may be used, for example, when the handgun at the front end or below the gun barrel has a light source, such as a laser pointer.
  • the laser pointer can be arranged approximately at the front end of the closing or return spring or on or in the spring sleeve of the closing or return spring of the weapon.
  • a corresponding embodiment is with reference to Fig. 9a and Fig. 9b shown.
  • the light channel or light cylinder 70 may be made of a stable plastic, such as metal, which is air or pressure-tight attached to the front and rear end wall of the muffler housing.
  • the light channel or light cylinder 70 may be passed through the blades 51 of the insert. The fins 51 can then provide additional stability of the light channel 70.
  • the light channel 70 may be provided as part of the insert 50 and be firmly connected to the insert 50, so that the light channel 70 can be removed together with the insert from the muffler housing 11. In this embodiment, only care must be taken that the light channel 70 is sealed air-tight or pressure-tight with respect to the gas chamber 15 after inserting the insert into the muffler housing 11.
  • Fig. 8 shows in Figure (a) the front end VE of a silencer according to the invention in a further embodiment in a sectional view.
  • a light source 80 is arranged in the front region or on the front end wall of the silencer housing, which is designed here as a laser diode.
  • the luminous means 80 can be coupled to an electronics 81, with which the function or the operation of the luminous means 80 can be controlled. For example, the intensity of the laser diode can be controlled.
  • the illuminant 80 and the electronics 81 are here coupled to a power supply 82, such as a battery.
  • the lighting means 80, the electronics 81 and the power supply 82 are housed in a housing 83, wherein the lighting means 80 is disposed in an opening of the housing, as in Figure (b) of Fig. 8 shown.
  • the housing 83 is designed to be air-tight or pressure-tight, so that it can be arranged in the interior of the muffler housing 11.
  • the muffler housing may have at the front end a receptacle 85 into which the housing 83 can be inserted and locked with the lighting means, the electronics and the power supply.
  • a modular lighting device is provided, which can be removed from the muffler if necessary or can be replaced by another lamp module.
  • the receptacle 85 is designed to be air-tight or pressure-tight relative to the gas chamber 15, then the pressure-tight or airtight configuration of the housing 83 of the luminous means module can be dispensed with, which enables a simpler production of the luminous module.
  • Fig. 9a shows in Figure (a) a muffler 10 according to the invention, which is arranged or attached to a mounting rail 94 of a weapon 90.
  • the gun barrel or the front end of the gun barrel 91 protrudes into the receiving opening 25 of the muffler 10, wherein the front end of the gun barrel 91 can close the muffler housing or the gas chamber of the muffler preferably airtight or pressure-tight.
  • a laser diode 80 is provided on the weapon, whose optical axis coincides with the longitudinal axis of the light channel 70.
  • a grain 92 is provided on the closure 93, wherein due to the particular shape of the muffler housing 11 no changes to the grain 92 are necessary when the weapon is used together with a muffler according to the invention.
  • the edge sight of the weapon can also be used when using the muffler.
  • the muffler housing 11 Due to the particular design of the muffler, that is, the substantially cuboid shape of the muffler housing, it is possible to design the muffler housing 11 substantially shorter than in conventional cylindrical mufflers. This has the advantage that a holstering of the weapon is also possible with a mounted muffler.
  • an upper portion OS of the muffler housing 11 of a muffler 10 has substantially the same outer profile as an upper portion OV of the closure 93 of a weapon 90, as described with reference to Figure (b ) of the Fig. 9a shown.
  • Fig. 9b shows the Fig. 1a shown silencer 10 according to the invention, which is arranged or attached via a connecting rail 95 to a mounting rail 94 of a weapon 90.
  • the gun barrel or the front end of the gun barrel 91 protrudes into the receiving opening 25 of the muffler 10, wherein the front end of the gun barrel 91 can close the muffler housing or the gas chamber of the muffler preferably airtight or pressure-tight.
  • the muffler can be easily pushed onto the connecting rail 95 until the front end of the gun barrel 91 protrudes into the receiving opening 25 and then locked.
  • a muffler has been described above, which is provided for the intended reduction of a sound emission upon delivery of a shot of a firearm.
  • the muffler can also be used as Duelsimulator.
  • Fig. 10 shows a further inventive embodiment of a muffler that can be used as a duel simulator, such as for training and / or training purposes, with bang or maneuver cartridges are used.
  • the problem is that the bang or maneuver cartridges usually do not generate enough pressure during firing to build up the gun fast enough and / or far enough to the rear to move so that the spent cartridge case ejected and a new cartridge can be reloaded.
  • the muffler 10 according to the invention is further developed in such a way that the muffler can be used as duel simulator.
  • the muffler used as duel simulator is inventively designed such that it is ensured that even when using blast and / or maneuver cartridges the self-charging function of the weapon is completely upheld.
  • the basic construction of a muffler 10 used as a duel simulator corresponds essentially to that with reference to FIG Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b shown.
  • the duel simulator Accordingly, a muffler housing 11 and a mounting rail 30, wherein the mounting rail 30 is configured and attached to the muffler housing, as with reference to FIG Fig. 1a to Fig. 9b shown.
  • the muffler housing 11 When using a muffler according to the invention as duel simulator, the muffler housing 11, however, be designed to be much shorter than that with respect to Fig. 1a to Fig. 9b shown muffler, because the volume of an expansion space for the expanding gases of the bang and / or maneuver cartridges may or must be considerably smaller than the volume of the expansion space of a designated silencer used.
  • the expansion space of a duel simulator should therefore be chosen to be smaller than the volume of an expansion space of a conventional muffler, to provide a sufficiently large recoil force or pressure for the return movement of the shutter.
  • an expansion space 16 is formed in the rear region, which adjoins the receiving opening 25 of the muffler housing 11, so that when firing a bang and / or maneuver the gases in the weapon barrel 91 expanding gases can enter the expansion chamber 16.
  • the relatively small-sized expansion chamber 16 ensures that a pressure is built up by the penetrating into the expansion chamber gas, which ensures a reliable function of the self-charging function of the weapon.
  • the expansion chamber 16 may be connected to an overpressure channel 18, which is guided to the front end wall VE of the muffler housing 11. Via the overpressure channel 18, the expanding in the expansion space 16 gases are discharged to the outside, so that the pressure in the expansion space is reduced again.
  • the overpressure channel 18 is preferably dimensioned such that, in spite of the discharge of the gases from the expansion space 16 in the expansion space 16 a sufficiently large pressure can be built up, which is sufficient for the Doubleladefunktion of the weapon, and that reduces the pressure in the expansion space until the delivery of the next shot to a normal level.
  • the expansion space 16 of the duel simulator is pressure-tightly coupled to the gun barrel 91 after installation of the duel simulator on the weapon 90, so that as little gas as possible can escape between the expansion space and the weapon barrel.
  • a pressure-tight coupling of the expansion space with the weapon barrel can be dispensed with a reducer 19 for bang and / or maneuver cartridges.
  • this can also be used together with a arranged at the mouth opening of the gun barrel 91 reducer 19.
  • the reducer 19 is screwed into the mouth opening of the gun barrel 91 and screwed to the mouth opening of the gun barrel and ensures that enough pressure is built up in the gun barrel 91 after delivery of a shot to a proper function of the self-charging function of the weapon even with the use of bang - And / or maneuver cartridges to ensure.
  • the reducer has a substantially conical shape in the embodiment shown here.
  • the reducer may also have any other suitable form for this purpose.
  • the reducer 19 has a longitudinal channel 19a, through which the expanding in the gun barrel 91 gas can escape.
  • the reducer 19 protrudes the front end of the reducer 19 into the receiving opening 25 of the Duelsimulators into it.
  • the reducer 19 seals the expansion space 16 pressure-tight against the receiving opening 25 from.
  • the expansion space 16 When using a Duelsimulators invention together with a arranged on the weapon reducer 19 of the expansion space 16 is the first Line provided to the fact that the emerging from the reducer 19 gases are discharged via the overpressure channel 18. Nevertheless, the expansion space 16, when used in conjunction with a reducer 19, may be configured to achieve and achieve pressure necessary to maintain the self-loading function of the weapon such that the expansion space 16 performs substantially the same function as when using the dueling simulator without one arranged on the gun barrel reducer 19th
  • the expansion space 16 is arranged substantially coaxially to the gun barrel 91 and has substantially the same diameter as the weapon barrel 91.
  • a receiving channel 21 is provided which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing 11 and extending from the rear end wall HE to the front end wall VE of the housing 11.
  • a bulkhead 17 is arranged, which pressure and gas-tight separates the rear portion of the receiving channel from the front portion of the receiving channel.
  • the overpressure channel 18 opens into the rear region of the receiving channel 21, which forms the expansion space 16.
  • the bulkhead 17 can be moved in the longitudinal direction relative to the receiving channel 21 and locked to the receiving channel.
  • expansion chambers of different sizes can be formed, so that the size of the expansion space 16 can optionally be adapted to the bang or maneuver cartridges used. For example, when using a bang cartridge, the pressure too low for the proper functioning of the self-loading function of the weapon generated, the expansion space 16 are reduced accordingly, which is equivalent to an effective pressure increase.
  • the receiving channel 21 is configured here cylindrical. However, the receiving channel can also have a different shape, for example a rectangular or square profile. In particular, the front region of the receiving channel 21 may have a different profile than the rear region which forms the expansion space 16.
  • a power supply such as a battery, a sensor unit and a laser diode are arranged.
  • the battery 22 serves to supply power to the sensor unit 84 and the laser diode 80.
  • the sensor unit may comprise, for example, an acoustic sensor with which the firing of a blast or maneuver cartridge can be detected acoustically.
  • the sensor unit 84 may also include a pressure sensor with which a pressure increase in the expansion space 16, which is caused by the firing of a bomber cartridge, can be detected.
  • an evaluation or control device is arranged in the receiving channel 21, which is operatively coupled to the sensor unit 84.
  • the evaluation or control unit is adapted to evaluate the sensor signal provided by the sensor unit 84 and to control the laser diode 80 as a function of the evaluation result.
  • the evaluation or control device is adapted to cause the laser diode 80 to emit a laser beam after detection of an emitted shot.
  • an encoded laser beam is emitted by the laser diode after the detection of a firing.
  • the encoded laser beam may include, for example, an identification number of the shooter and information about the weapon and / or ammunition type used.
  • the Duelsimulator can be modular, wherein the receiving channel 21 forms together with the pressure channel 18 a module that can be inserted into the housing 11. As a result, 11 different modules can be used in the housing, which are each adapted to different requirements.
  • the use of the muffler according to the invention as Duelsimulator, as with reference to Fig. 10 described, has the advantage that the duel simulator no longer needs to be screwed on the gun barrel 91, but can be pushed to the mounting rail 94 of the weapon, which allows a particularly fast assembly and disassembly of Duelsimulators to or from the weapon.
  • the dueling simulator can also be attached via a connecting rail to the weapon, as for a muffler with respect to Fig. 1a and Fig. 9b shown.
  • a mounting rail is provided on the underside of the duel simulator, which can be brought into engagement with a corresponding guide of the connecting rail.
  • a holster is also provided for holstering a handgun, on which a silencer according to the invention is mounted.
  • the holster is preferably designed so that the weapon can be geholstert together with the muffler mounted thereon, which has the advantage that the weapon with the muffler mounted on it is always ready for use. Due to the moderate length of the silencer according to the invention, such a holster can be configured as an armpit holster or shoulder holster, as a belt holster or as a leg holster or thigh holster.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Silencieux (10) pour une arme à feu (90), en particulier pour une arme à feu portative, comprenant
    - un boîtier de silencieux (11) avec une paroi frontale arrière (HE) qui est tournée vers le canon (91) de l'arme à feu et une paroi frontale avant (VE) située à l'opposé de ladite paroi frontale arrière, caractérisé en ce que le silencieux (10) comprend une glissière de fixation (30) disposée sur le boîtier de silencieux (11) et destinée à fixer le silencieux (10) à l'arme à feu (90), la glissière de fixation (30) étant disposée sur une paroi latérale inférieure (13) du boîtier de silencieux, laquelle s'étend entre la paroi frontale arrière (HE) et la paroi frontale avant (VE).
  2. Silencieux selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la glissière de fixation (30) s'étend parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal (LA) du boîtier de silencieux (11).
  3. Silencieux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la glissière de fixation (30) présente au moins un guide longitudinal (32), ledit au moins un guide longitudinal (32) s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal (LA) du boîtier de silencieux (11), la glissière de fixation (30) dépassant de la paroi frontale arrière (HE) et la glissière de fixation (30) présentant un profil essentiellement en forme de U, en particulier dans la zone qui dépasse de la paroi frontale arrière (HE).
  4. Silencieux selon la revendication 3, dans lequel ledit au moins un guide longitudinal (32) comprend un premier guide longitudinal et un deuxième guide longitudinal et dans lequel
    - le premier guide longitudinal est formé sur la surface intérieure d'une première paroi latérale du profil en forme de U et
    - le deuxième guide longitudinal est formé sur la surface intérieure d'une deuxième paroi latérale du profil en forme de U.
  5. Silencieux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un canal transversal (33) au moins partiellement ouvert est formé dans la glissière de fixation (30) en vue de recevoir un dispositif de verrouillage et/ou d'arrêt.
  6. Silencieux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la glissière de fixation (30) s'étend essentiellement sur toute la longueur du boîtier de silencieux (11).
  7. Silencieux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la paroi frontale avant (VE) est réalisée sous la forme d'un couvercle (40) pouvant être retiré du boîtier de silencieux (11), le couvercle (40) étant réalisé de préférence en forme de cuve.
  8. Silencieux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un canal lumineux (70) ayant un orifice d'entrée (71) au niveau de la paroi frontale arrière et un orifice de sortie (72) au niveau de la paroi frontale avant et s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal (LA) du boîtier de silencieux est disposé dans le boîtier de silencieux (11), entre la paroi frontale arrière (HE) et la paroi frontale avant (VE), le canal lumineux (70) étant réalisé de préférence de manière à être étanche sous pression et/ou étanche à l'air par rapport à une chambre des gaz (15) du silencieux.
  9. Silencieux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un moyen d'éclairage (80), de préférence une diode laser, est disposé dans la paroi frontale avant (VE), dans lequel une électronique de commande (81) et/ou une alimentation en courant (82) pour le moyen d'éclairage (80) est/sont prévue(s) dans le boîtier de silencieux (11), dans lequel le moyen d'éclairage (80), l'électronique de commande (81) et l'alimentation en courant (82) sont disposés de préférence dans un boîtier (83) de préférence étanche à l'air et/ou étanche sous pression, dans lequel le moyen d'éclairage (80) est disposé dans une paroi latérale du boîtier, et dans lequel le boîtier et les composants (80, 81, 82) qui y sont disposés forment ensemble un module de moyen d'éclairage, dans lequel l'électronique de commande (81) ou le module de moyen d'éclairage comprend de préférence une unité capteur (84) destinée à détecter un tir d'une munition, en particulier d'une munition détonante et/ou à blanc, dans lequel l'unité capteur (84) comprend un capteur de pression et/ou un capteur acoustique.
  10. Silencieux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le silencieux est réalisé en tant que simulateur de duel, dans le boîtier de silencieux (11) étant formée une chambre d'expansion (16) dans laquelle débouche un canal de surpression (18) qui est prévu pour évacuer des gaz en expansion dans la chambre d'expansion.
  11. Silencieux selon la revendication 10, dans lequel un canal de réception (21) est disposé dans le boîtier de silencieux (11), entre la paroi frontale arrière (HE) et la paroi frontale avant (VE), dans lequel la chambre d'expansion (16) est formée dans le canal de réception, dans lequel une cloison (17) qui délimite la chambre d'expansion (16) en direction de la paroi frontale avant (VE), et ce de préférence de manière étanche sous pression, est disposée dans le canal de réception, et dans lequel la chambre d'expansion est disposée de manière coaxiale par rapport à un canon d'arme (91) et peut être couplée, côté canon, au canon de l'arme de manière sensiblement étanche sous pression, dans lequel la chambre d'expansion (16) peut être fermée, de préférence côté canon, par une pièce de réduction (19) disposée dans l'embouchure du canon d'arme (91), dans lequel la pièce de réduction présente un canal longitudinal (19a) qui relie la chambre d'expansion au canon de l'arme, dans lequel le module de moyen d'éclairage est disposé de préférence derrière la cloison (17), dans lequel la cloison (17) peut bouger dans le canal de réception (21) de préférence en sens longitudinal par rapport audit canal de réception (21), et dans lequel l'électronique de commande (81) est conçue de préférence pour faire en sorte que le moyen d'éclairage (80) émette, après une détection de tir de munition, un rayon lumineux, de préférence un rayon laser, de manière privilégiée un rayon laser codé.
  12. Silencieux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel devant la paroi frontale arrière (HE) et essentiellement de manière parallèle à ladite paroi frontale arrière est disposée une plaque de recouvrement (60) qui peut bouger par rapport à la paroi frontale arrière et parallèlement à ladite paroi frontale arrière (HE), dans lequel la plaque de recouvrement (60) présente de préférence une ouverture ou un évidement (61) qui est concentrique à une ouverture de réception (25) du boîtier de silencieux (11) et présente essentiellement la même grandeur et la même forme que l'ouverture de réception, dans lequel un élément ressort (64) est disposé de préférence sur la face inférieure de la plaque de recouvrement (60), dans lequel de préférence sur la face de la plaque de recouvrement (60) tournée vers la paroi frontale arrière (HE) sont prévues des glissières de guidage ou des rainures de guidage (62) qui entrent en prise dans des rainures de guidage ou des glissières de guidage situées sur la paroi frontale arrière, dans lequel les rainures de guidage et glissières de guidage (62) sont réalisées de préférence selon le type d'un guidage à queue d'aronde, et dans lequel un trou (63), de préférence un trou oblong, est prévu dans la plaque de recouvrement (60), de préférence au-dessous de l'ouverture ou de l'évidement (61).
  13. Silencieux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le boîtier de silencieux (11) et la glissière de fixation (30) sont réalisés en une seule pièce.
  14. Silencieux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel il est prévu précisément une seule glissière de fixation (30).
  15. Arme à feu (90), en particulier arme à feu portative, présentant un silencieux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
EP14747311.0A 2013-07-05 2014-07-07 Silencieux Active EP3017265B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102013107115.5A DE102013107115B8 (de) 2013-02-22 2013-07-05 Schalldämpfer
PCT/EP2014/064481 WO2015001129A1 (fr) 2013-07-05 2014-07-07 Silencieux

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EP3017265A1 EP3017265A1 (fr) 2016-05-11
EP3017265B1 true EP3017265B1 (fr) 2017-08-23

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Publication number Publication date
WO2015001129A1 (fr) 2015-01-08
US20160209149A1 (en) 2016-07-21
EP3017265A1 (fr) 2016-05-11
US9939224B2 (en) 2018-04-10

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