EP3006613A1 - Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage d'un peigne à tisser - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage d'un peigne à tisser Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3006613A1
EP3006613A1 EP14188320.7A EP14188320A EP3006613A1 EP 3006613 A1 EP3006613 A1 EP 3006613A1 EP 14188320 A EP14188320 A EP 14188320A EP 3006613 A1 EP3006613 A1 EP 3006613A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
reed
nozzle
cleaning
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14188320.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3006613B1 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Gesing
Michael Acker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Groz Beckert KG
Original Assignee
Groz Beckert KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Groz Beckert KG filed Critical Groz Beckert KG
Priority to EP14188320.7A priority Critical patent/EP3006613B1/fr
Publication of EP3006613A1 publication Critical patent/EP3006613A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3006613B1 publication Critical patent/EP3006613B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
    • D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
    • D03J1/002—Climatic conditioning or removing lint or dust

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device and a method for cleaning a reed of a loom.
  • the reed may also be referred to as reed or reed. It has a plurality of fins, which are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the slats are inserted into a frame and extend between an upper frame part and a lower frame part of the reed. Between each two adjacent lamellae of the reed, a gap is present, which serves to guide one or more warp threads through the reed.
  • dirt particles accumulate on the lamellae of the reed. Dust from the environment, fiber debris and other particles, together with a sizing on the yarn, can lead to solid deposits which must be removed from time to time so as not to impair the functioning of the reed.
  • the device has an adapter which is attached via clamp closures on the upper frame part of the reed.
  • the adapter has a guide rail on which a movable guide carriage sits.
  • a cleaning head with two nozzles is arranged on the guide carriage.
  • a cleaning agent can be applied to one of the nozzles and water vapor to the reed via the other nozzle.
  • a cleaning head contains one or more nozzles. In the context of the present document, however, the terms "cleaning head, nozzle and spray nozzle" are generally used interchangeably.
  • US 5 237 717 A Another device for cleaning a reed is in US 5 237 717 A described.
  • This device also has a slide displaceably mounted along the reed.
  • the carriage is supported on the upper frame part of the reed from opposite sides with rollers. Another role is on the one hand at the or opposite lamellae of the reed.
  • the carriage has a nozzle holder for locating a cleaning nozzle from which air can be blown into a channel extending along the reed through the louvers.
  • On the opposite side of the nozzle and the front side of the slide has a suction to suck the injected air including the particles contained in the air flow, distant particles.
  • the weaving machine To clean the reed, the weaving machine must be shut down. The downtime of the weaving machine must be kept as short as possible.
  • the entire cleaning process - which includes placing the cleaning device on a reed - must be done faster.
  • the device for cleaning the reed has a can be attached to the reed carriage with a nozzle holder.
  • the nozzle holder is adapted to hold a cleaning nozzle for discharging a fluid and / or a vapor, in particular water vapor, (a cleaning medium), on the reed serves.
  • the carriage is displaceable along the width direction (z) of the reed.
  • rollers that are assigned at least two roller assemblies.
  • the two roller assemblies are mutually movable and they each comprise at least one roller.
  • the rollers of the various roller assemblies form a positive fit about the reed in the plane which is spanned by the warp space direction (x) and the vertical space direction (y).
  • the first of the two roller assemblies has at least one roller which acts in the vertical direction (y).
  • this roller supports the carriage on the upper edge of the reed when the carriage is placed on the reed. More generally, one would say that this acts at least one role against gravity and should hold the carriage at a suitable location of the reed.
  • the carriage is for example with a plain bearing on the upper edge of the reed and a roller acts at a different location in the vertical direction. It is also conceivable in this context that this role is not opposed to gravity, but acts from the direction of gravity and thus contributes to the jamming of the carriage on the reed in the vertical direction.
  • spatial direction in this context designates the relevant dimension or coordinate axis.
  • spatial direction there are two further directions (eg positive or negative direction of movement, which are addressed by the term "direction").
  • the two roller assemblies are movable relative to each other so that the rollers of the two roller assemblies coming into contact with the reed can perform a pincer movement.
  • These movements can be linear movements or pivotal movements.
  • rails or slots may cause these movements.
  • a fulcrum will be defined around which the movement takes place.
  • the setting of the relative position of the two roller assemblies in a suitable end or detent position is another topic. It is advantageous if the relative movement and the setting of a suitable relative position for cleaning the reed can be carried out by a device.
  • the first roller arrangement has at least one second roller which can be adjusted in the first direction against the reed in the direction of the warp thread.
  • the reed of rollers of the first and second roller assembly which act in the warp direction against each other, be embraced.
  • the adjusting movement of the at least one first roller of the second roller arrangement has components which counteract the effective direction of the at least one second roller of the first roller arrangement. In this way, the reed can be literally clamped between the aforementioned roles.
  • a roll oriented obliquely in the plane of the vertical spatial direction y and the warp yarn space direction x will also have an effective direction in the two aforementioned spatial directions.
  • the minimum distance between the reed and the cleaning nozzle can be adjusted quickly, safely and sustainably.
  • the locking of the nozzle on the carriage of importance.
  • the nozzle holder advantageously defines a locking position for the nozzle.
  • this nozzle is pivotable in this locking position, so that the largest possible areas of the reed surface can be achieved with the nozzle and cleaned specifically.
  • the at least one axis about which the nozzle is pivotable extends in the vertical direction (y) or in the width direction (z) of the parking space.
  • the axis is inclined relative to these two spatial directions.
  • the nozzle holder for defining the locking position for the cleaning nozzle is provided with elements which contain at least one portion which is convex in the plane which is spanned by the vertical spatial direction and the spatial direction in the width direction of the reed ,
  • Such an element may be a convex shaped bracket.
  • a metal sheet having a convex recess similar results can be obtained.
  • An upwardly (in the vertical direction) open half-shell falls under the above definition and can be used well in the present context: the half-shell can store like a socket pan a ball joint while ensuring pivoting and locking the nozzle. Also, the half-shell has elements or surface portions which are convex in the sense of the above definition.
  • the counterpart to the locking device of the nozzle holder can be formed by a nozzle bearing part.
  • An advantageous embodiment of such a bearing part takes at least a part of the locking elements in itself.
  • An advantage is a half-shell, which bulges in the direction of the nozzle opening.
  • the parts of the nozzle bearing part that touch the locking device in the locking position may also have convex portions in the xy plane include. It is also advantageous if they are round in this plane.
  • levers or handles can be attached to one or both roller assemblies.
  • the operating device permits both the setting and the fixing of the relative position of the two roller arrangements to one another.
  • holding elements can be provided in addition to the handles or levers.
  • the relative movement can be performed by slots in sliding elements in which the relative position with z. B. screws and nuts can set.
  • An advanced version of the operator transmits power to both the first and second roller assemblies during relative movement. In addition or alternatively, one can say that this power transmission takes place simultaneously.
  • the operating device may include elements such as a rod, such as a lever, such as a chain or a rope.
  • a rod may be hinged to a roller assembly or to a support member of a roller assembly and to pass through the other.
  • At least one roller acts in the vertical direction against the reed. This role can be counteracted by gravity, i. support the carriage on the reed. However, it can also act with gravity and thus hold the slide stronger on the sheet.
  • the carriage is initially - so at the beginning of the entire cleaning process - placed on the reed with a plain bearing or at least one roller. Then usually the employment of the second roller assembly against the reed, which causes a jamming of the carriage on the reed. It is even more advantageous if at least one roller of the first roller arrangement and at least one roller of the second roller arrangement transmit force components to the reed which are opposite to one another.
  • frame area is meant the frame and the areas in which the blade interstices - usually with adhesive and binding wire - are filled.
  • the last-mentioned areas generally follow directly on the frame and are therefore still at the edges of the reed.
  • Next in the middle of the reed are the areas that can be freely penetrated or penetrated by the warp threads in the Kettfadenraumraumraum. It would also be advantageous to use the rollers only against the frame or only against the areas in which the blade interstices - usually with adhesive and binding wire - are filled.
  • At least one of the roller assemblies - if not both roller assemblies - may be configured to also include rollers (at least one each) which are engageable against the lower frame portion of the reed (or only the lower frame or only the lower fixed louver portion) ,
  • FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention for cleaning a reed in section BB of FIG. 3 ,
  • the vertically acting roller 1 is placed on the frame 27 of the reed 20.
  • the vertically acting roller 1 is associated with a first roller assembly.
  • This first roller assembly are also still associated with the horizontally acting rollers 10 and 11.
  • the roller 3, which acts both in the vertical and in the horizontal direction, is set against the area of connected lamellae 29 of the reed 20.
  • the roller 3 is attached to the roller holder 25 and associated with a second roller assembly.
  • the aforementioned roller holder 25 is in turn applied to the support member 24 of the second roller assembly. On this support member and the other elements of the second roller assembly hang directly or indirectly.
  • roller assemblies each have support members 23, 24 and / or brackets 25 for the rollers which mechanically interconnect the rollers of a roller assembly.
  • the above-mentioned roller arrangements are in turn relatively movable relative to each other, wherein it is reserved whether the movement is a very advantageous pivotal movement or a linear movement.
  • the nozzle holder 45 is also attached to the housing 41.
  • the nozzle holder is intended to store or lock the spray nozzle 21 or its nozzle bearing part 22.
  • the operating device 30 which comprises the operating lever 32, which is provided with a knob 31 and a threaded working part 33.
  • the working part 33 passes through the support member of the first roller assembly 23 and the support member of the second roller assembly 24.
  • the working part 33 rotates in a thread about its main axis of inertia, so that the torque in force for the adjusting movement of the two Support elements 23 and 24 is converted.
  • One way to perform this adjusting movement may be to pivot the support member 24 to support member 23 and set by the rotational position of the lever 32, the rotational position of the two support elements to each other. It is possible to let the lever act only in one direction and additionally provide a spring element 35, which accomplishes the movement of the support members 23, 24 relative to each other in the other direction.
  • the thread 33 of the lever 32 may be received in a thread 36 in the support member 23 and press the support member 24 via a thickening 34 against the support member 23 when the lever 32 is further screwed into the thread 36 in the support member 23.
  • An additional, permanently acting spring element 35 would then have the support parts 23 and 24 are pressed apart, so that the support element 24 is always applied to the thickening 34 of the lever 32 ( FIG. 13 ).
  • FIG. 2 shows a section also along the axis BB through a reed 20.
  • the frame portion which is indicated by the curly bracket 28. It comprises the frame 27 of the reed 20 and the area 29 of connected lamellae 47, in which the lamellae spaces are usually filled by adhesive or binding wire.
  • the frame area 28 comprises only the area 29.
  • the working area 46 of the reed 20 which can be passed through freely by the warp threads in the warp thread space direction x.
  • FIG. 3 the same arrangement of a reed 20 and a device for cleaning a reed, wherein the viewer looks in the Kettfadenraumraumraum x on the reed 20.
  • rollers 1 and 3 are arranged twice and to the left and right of the centrally disposed nozzle bearing part 22. This also applies to the in FIG. 3 non-visible rollers 10.
  • This double arrangement allows cleaning of the reed to the edge, since the carriage 40 is still fixed to the reed, if only the left or right assembly clamps the reed and the other is pushed laterally beyond the reed.
  • FIG. 3 is also shown how the roller 3 is arranged on its holder 25 adjustable on the device. Similarly, all rollers are adjustably arranged on the device in order to adapt the device to the respective reed can.
  • FIG. 4 shows this arrangement, with numerous details that have been shown in the other figures, for illustrative reasons in the perspective FIG. 4 were omitted.
  • FIG. 4 mainly clarifies that the nozzle holder 45 of this arrangement is designed bow-shaped. Through this bracket 45, the spray nozzle 21 is inserted through, so that the half-shell 26 of the nozzle bearing part 22 forms a stop of the spray nozzle 21 in the bracket 45. In this way, the spray nozzle 21 can be pivoted about at least two axes, but it can not be brought closer to the reed 20.
  • the positioning of the bracket 45 in the Kettfadenraumraumraumraumraumraumraumraumraumraumraumraumraumraum x can be adjusted so that the distance between the spray nozzle 21, reed 20 and fins 47 can be varied.
  • the axes 42 and 43 indicate only the pivoting of the nozzle 21, since these 21 according to other embodiments of the invention yes, only about one or two axes, which are preferably in the plane of the width space direction z and the vertical spatial direction y, may be pivotable.
  • FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 show an alternative embodiment of a holding device 45 for a cleaning nozzle 21.
  • This holding device 45 consists essentially of the angles 48 which can attach the circular holder 49 to the housing 41 of a carriage 40.
  • the circular holder 49 has in its inner region via a countersink 50, so that it is similar to the bracket, the in FIG. 4 the role of the nozzle holder 45 occupied, very well for receiving a nozzle bearing part 22 is suitable. This is especially true if this nozzle bearing part 22 has a first half-shell 26. It is advantageous if this first half-shell 26 bulges away from the working position of the reed 20.
  • a spray nozzle 21 is shown in plan view, which has a very advantageous nozzle bearing part 22 with a first and a second half-shell 26, 51.
  • the first half-shell 26 bulges away from the reed 20.
  • the second half-shell 51 is in opposition to the first half-shell 26 and bulges toward the working position of the reed 20.
  • a receptacle 52 for the nozzle holder 45 is formed in the intermediate space between the two half-shells 26 and 51.
  • the nozzle holder is shown in plan view similar to the view in FIG FIG. 1 that look along the BB line FIG. 3 is shown cut.
  • FIG. 1 has the nozzle bearing part 22 according to FIG. 8 two half shells 26 and 51 on.
  • FIG. 9 shows an alternative embodiment of a device for cleaning a reed 20.
  • the device is again equipped with an operating device 30 which can simultaneously exert force on the support member 24 of the second roller assembly and 23 of the first roller assembly.
  • the operating device In order to convert the torque of its rotation into force, the operating device has a thread 57, which can transmit the force in a manner not shown on the two support members 23 and 24.
  • the force is a rotational movement about the pivot point 53, which is symbolized by the arrow 54, triggered.
  • the vertically acting roller 1 and the horizontally acting roller 10 is attached.
  • the horizontally acting roller 12 and the inclined and thus vertically and horizontally acting roller 3 is fixed on the support member 24 of the second roller assembly.
  • the latter roller 3 presses in its salaried position obliquely upwards against the area of connected lamellae 29 of the reed 20.
  • the fact that with the rollers 1 and 3 at least two vertically acting rollers act against each other is to be noted positively.
  • the oblique employment of the roller 3 is of great advantage. It would also be advantageous to use at least one roller acting exclusively in the vertical direction with upward orientation - ie with the same effective direction as gravity. Also, the above statements on the orientation and operation of roles and for jamming the reed between roles can be transferred in an advantageous manner to all embodiments of the invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a further embodiment of an apparatus for cleaning a reed 20.
  • An FIG. 10 is especially noteworthy that the rollers 10 and 12 act directly against each other and so clamp the reed 20. This fact is also indicated by the arrows 58 and 59, which indicate the force effect of the aforementioned rollers 10 and 12.
  • the arrow 56 indicates that the adjusting movement of the two roller assembly ends at a stop, not shown, which defines a stop distance Y.
  • the arrow 60 indicates the effective direction of the roller 1.
  • FIG. 11 indicates that the two roller assemblies can also be adjusted against each other by a linear movement, which is indicated by the arrows 55. This movement ends at a stop, not shown, which defines the indicated by the arrow 56 stop distance.
  • FIG. 12 shows another device for cleaning a reed, the device of FIG. 10 similar.
  • the upper portion of the device is the same: a vertically acting roller 1 is placed on the frame 27 of the reed 20.
  • the two horizontally acting rollers 10 and 12 are assigned to the two different roller arrangements, also act against the frame 27 and thus jam the reed 20.
  • the two roller assemblies comprise two further rollers 10 and 12 in the lower portion of the reed 20, there cause a further deadlock.
  • a further vertically acting roller 4 "from below" against the reed 20 are made.
  • Such a device can be advantageously used for cleaning the reed outside a weaving machine.
  • the Abroll Scheme of the rollers is usually the part of the outer periphery of the rollers with which the rollers in their working position on the object on which they support - so for the purposes of the present invention usually on the reed - roll.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP14188320.7A 2014-10-09 2014-10-09 Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage d'un peigne à tisser Active EP3006613B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14188320.7A EP3006613B1 (fr) 2014-10-09 2014-10-09 Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage d'un peigne à tisser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14188320.7A EP3006613B1 (fr) 2014-10-09 2014-10-09 Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage d'un peigne à tisser

Publications (2)

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EP3006613A1 true EP3006613A1 (fr) 2016-04-13
EP3006613B1 EP3006613B1 (fr) 2019-03-06

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0189143A1 (fr) * 1985-01-17 1986-07-30 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Système pour détecter la distribution de la vitesse d'écoulement
US5237717A (en) 1990-11-26 1993-08-24 Milliken Research Corporation Loom reed cleaning method and apparatus
US20020029817A1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2002-03-14 Derek S. Kozlowski Reed cleaning apparatus and method
US20040034960A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2004-02-26 Takayama Reed Co., Ltd Reed cleaning apparatus for air-jet loom
EP1475468A1 (fr) 2003-05-09 2004-11-10 Spaleck GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif et procédé pour nettoyer le peigne d'un métier à tisser

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0189143A1 (fr) * 1985-01-17 1986-07-30 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Système pour détecter la distribution de la vitesse d'écoulement
US5237717A (en) 1990-11-26 1993-08-24 Milliken Research Corporation Loom reed cleaning method and apparatus
US20020029817A1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2002-03-14 Derek S. Kozlowski Reed cleaning apparatus and method
US20040034960A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2004-02-26 Takayama Reed Co., Ltd Reed cleaning apparatus for air-jet loom
EP1475468A1 (fr) 2003-05-09 2004-11-10 Spaleck GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif et procédé pour nettoyer le peigne d'un métier à tisser

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