EP3004783A1 - Waffenplattform und verfahren zum betrieb einer waffenplattform - Google Patents
Waffenplattform und verfahren zum betrieb einer waffenplattformInfo
- Publication number
- EP3004783A1 EP3004783A1 EP14741505.3A EP14741505A EP3004783A1 EP 3004783 A1 EP3004783 A1 EP 3004783A1 EP 14741505 A EP14741505 A EP 14741505A EP 3004783 A1 EP3004783 A1 EP 3004783A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- energy
- weapon
- substructure
- supporting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/46—Trail spades
- F41A23/48—Trail spades elastic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/56—Arrangements for adjusting the gun platform in the vertical or horizontal position
- F41A23/58—Hydraulic jacks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weapon platform with a substructure, on which a weapon can be arranged, wherein the substructure can be supported via a hydraulic support device for receiving firing reaction forces relative to the ground. Furthermore, the invention relates to a military vehicle with such a weapon platform and a method for operating such a weapon platform.
- Such weapon platforms are usually used in the military field and have a base on which a directionable in azimuth and elevation weapon, such as an artillery gun, a howitzer or a rocket launcher, is arranged.
- a directionable in azimuth and elevation weapon such as an artillery gun, a howitzer or a rocket launcher
- stationary weapon platforms are used in the rule, which remain permanently at their place of use.
- weapons platforms are known, which are mobile in that they can be spent on board a carrier vehicle from one location to the next, for example.
- Such mobile weapon platforms can often also be used directly from the carrier vehicle, ie without depositing the weapon platform from the carrier vehicle. Since the firing of the weapon considerable firing reaction forces arise, which can put the weapon platform and possibly the carrier vehicle in vibration or even in motion, such weapons platforms must be supported by suitable supporting devices against the ground.
- hydraulic stabilizers have been proven, which are used in various designs.
- the hydraulic telescopic support or the rigid support holding hydraulic cylinder also behaves rigidly, so that deflections of the weapon platform are avoided in the firing, which in the structuriitig occurring, high firing reaction forces a correspondingly high pressure of the Hydraulic fluid in the telescopic support or in the hydraulic cylinder and a large-scale hydraulic system with a corresponding power supply requires.
- the resulting heavy weight for the support system is particularly disadvantageous for mobile weapon platforms.
- the invention has the task of reducing the support effort for supporting the weapon platform or the vehicle.
- the object is achieved by means of an energy store, which is hydraulically coupled to the supporting device, for storing the energy absorbed by the supporting device.
- the hydraulic support device can yield due to the firing reaction forces, whereby the hydraulic pressure increases in the support device.
- the hydraulic energy generated as a result of the pressure increase can be stored in the energy Memory are temporarily stored and then used to return the hydraulic support device in your starting length.
- the hydraulic support device and the energy storage behave together in the manner of a hydraulic spring.
- the provision of the weapon platform can be effected on the basis of the launch reaction energy received in the hydraulic support device. It is therefore not necessary to force a rigid behavior of the hydraulic support device by providing additional hydraulic energy through a hydraulic pump. Consequently, the energy required to support the weapons platform is reduced.
- the hydraulic support device is current connected to the energy storage, so that a fluid flow from the hydraulic support device to the energy storage and vice versa can be promoted by the energy storage to the hydraulic support device.
- Hydraulic energy can be introduced into the energy store via the fluid flow and fed to the support device for resetting the substructure from the energy store.
- the support device has at least one hydraulic element connected to the energy store for receiving the launch reaction forces. By means of the hydraulic element, the movement of the substructure caused by the firing reaction forces can also be damped.
- the hydraulic element can absorb the firing reaction forces and forward them to the energy store.
- the hydraulic energy absorbed by the hydraulic element can be supplied to the hydraulic energy store for intermediate storage.
- the supporting device preferably has a plurality of hydraulic elements, so that support of the weapon platform can take place in several directions.
- the hydraulic elements may be distributed on the weapon platform, in particular on at least two sides, at least three sides or on all sides of the weapon platform.
- the support device allows shooting in an azimuthal 270 ° range, in particular 360 ° range. It has proved to be advantageous if the energy stored in the energy store can be fed to the hydraulic element for returning the substructure to the supporting device. To reset the hydraulic element hydraulic energy can be supplied from the energy storage. When using several hydraulic elements, these can each be fluidly connected to an energy storage.
- a plurality of hydraulic elements preferably all hydraulic elements, may be coupled to a common energy store.
- Hydraulic cylinders can be used both to absorb firing reaction forces and to return restoring forces.
- the support device has a plurality of pivotally hinged to the substructure supports, which are pivotable via the hydraulic elements.
- the supports may be coupled to the hydraulic elements so that they can only be pivoted and not otherwise moved.
- the hydraulic elements can fulfill a number of functions: the hydraulic elements can support the support Pivot zen back and forth, absorb firing reaction forces and dampen and put the weapons platform back to their original position.
- the supports can be pivoted back and forth between a rest position in which they are not in contact with the ground and a support position in which they are in contact with the ground.
- each support is associated with at least one hydraulic element.
- the hydraulic element can run between the substructure and the support.
- the energy storage is designed as a hydraulic accumulator.
- a hydraulic fluid can be stored under pressure.
- a spring element can be used.
- the hydraulic accumulator can be designed as a diaphragm accumulator, bladder accumulator, piston accumulator, metal bellows accumulator or spring accumulator.
- To increase the storage capacity of the energy storage device may be formed as a storage battery, which consists of several parallel energy storage units.
- the weapon platform has an initial energy generator for providing a basic energy content of the energy store.
- the initial energy generator can be designed as a hydraulic pump.
- the pump may be connected to a tank from which the pump can draw in hydraulic fluid.
- the hydraulic fluid can be conveyed by means of the pump under pressure into the energy storage.
- the pivotal movement of the supports can be driven.
- the object is achieved gel ö that the energy released by the firing reaction forces is stored in a hydraulically coupled to the supporting device energy storage.
- the military vehicle and method have the same advantages as described in connection with the weapon platform.
- An advantageous embodiment of the method provides that the stored energy for returning the substructure in its initial position of the supporting device, in particular a hydraulic element of the supporting device is supplied.
- the stored hydraulic energy can be taken from the energy store and supplied to the support device in particular as a fluid flow.
- the advantageous embodiments described in connection with the weapon platform can be used individually or in combination.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a military vehicle with a weapons platform and Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the hydraulic support device of the weapon platform.
- the 1 shows a military vehicle 1, which is designed in the manner of a lorry.
- the vehicle has a mobile weapon platform 3 in addition to a driver's cab 2, which may be of armored construction.
- the weapon platform 3 may be formed as an exchangeable platform which is detachably connected to the vehicle 1.
- Such a releasably arranged weapon platform 3 has the advantage that the vehicle 1 can be equipped mission-specifically with a suitable weapon platform 3.
- the weapon platform 3 shown in Fig. 1 comprises a weapon 4, which is designed as artillery gun.
- the weapon 4 has a weapon barrel 6, which is mounted in elevation directionally in a tower 7 of the weapon 4.
- the tower 7 is rotatably mounted on a base 7 of the weapon platform by 360 °.
- the gun barrel 6 can be directed in azimuth.
- Firing with the artillery gun results in considerable firing reaction forces.
- the firing reaction forces of the artillery gun act in the direction F, counter to the firing direction G, in the manner of recoil forces.
- the firing reaction forces are introduced into the substructure 7 of the weapon platform 3.
- a hydraulic supporting device 8 is provided on the weapon platform 3.
- the hydraulic support device 8 has several at the Un- terbau 7 attacking supports 9 on.
- a support 9 is provided in each case in the rear region of the substructure 7 and in each case a support 9 on the right and left side of the substructure 7 viewed in the direction of travel.
- the designed as a hydraulic cylinder hydraulic elements 10 can absorb the firing reaction forces and convert it into hydraulic energy.
- a hydraulically coupled to the supporting device 8 energy storage 12 is provided for storing the energy absorbed by the support device 8.
- the pressure in the support device 8, which increases due to the yielding of the hydraulic elements 10, can be forwarded via a fluid connection into the energy store 12 and temporarily stored there for a short time.
- the stored energy can be used to return the base 7 to its original position.
- the weapon platform 3 can be sprung back by means of the hydraulic energy obtained from the firing reaction forces. It is therefore not necessary, by providing additional energy a rigid behavior of the hydraulic elements 10th cause. The energy required to support the weapon platform 3 is consequently reduced.
- the hydraulic elements 10, designed as hydraulic cylinders, of the hydraulic supporting device 8 are fluidly connected to the energy supply 12 via hydraulic lines. Over the hydraulic lines can thus a
- Hydraulic fluid to be exchanged between the hydraulic elements 10 and the energy storage in both directions When taking up launch reaction forces by the hydraulic elements 10, a fluid flow flows in the direction of the energy store 12.
- the energy storage 12 is designed as a hydraulic accumulator.
- the hydraulic pressure within the energy accumulator 12 increases due to the introduction of the hydraulic fluid.
- the hydraulic accumulator can optionally be designed as a diaphragm accumulator, bladder accumulator, piston accumulator, metal bellows accumulator or spring accumulator.
- To increase the storage capacity it is also possible to form the energy storage 12 as a storage battery, which consists of several parallel energy storage units.
- a valve 1 1 is arranged, which is designed as a throttle valve.
- the valve 1 1 is electronically controllable.
- the fluid flow between the hydraulic elements 10 and the energy storage 12 can be adjusted in terms of volume.
- the damping behavior of the hydraulic elements 1 1 can be influenced.
- the hydraulic fluid is to the provision of the base 7 in its initial position from the energy storage the hydraulic elements 10 can be fed.
- the supports 9 can be pivoted from an upwardly pivoted rest position into the support position shown in FIG. 1, in which the supports 9 rest on the substrate U.
- the supports 9 are about the hydraulic elements 10 each only one
- Swivel axis S swivel can not be extended or otherwise moved.
- the initial energy generator 14 is designed as a hydraulic pump, which is fed from a tank 15 filled with hydraulic fluid.
- the initial energy generator 14 is dimensioned such that with the hydraulic pressure generated by it, the movement of the supports 9 can take place and the overall driving weight of the military vehicle 1 can be held via the supports 9.
- the energy supply takes place via an entrained energy supply unit or via the vehicle energy supply.
- a check valve 13 is arranged so that hydraulic fluid, in particular during shooting, can not get from the energy storage 12 in the direction of the initial energy generator 14.
- the initial energy generator 14 can thus be hydraulically decoupled from the support device 8 during firing.
- the energy released by the firing reaction forces is converted by the hydraulic elements 10 into hydraulic energy and conveyed from the hydraulic elements 10 via the hydraulic lines into the energy store 12 hydraulically coupled to the hydraulic elements 10 and stored there at least for a short time.
- the stored energy is removed from the energy storage device for springback of the substructure 7 into its starting position.
- the energy is supplied to the hydraulic elements 10 of the support device 8.
- the fluid flow can be adjusted, and thus the time course of the restoring force of the hydraulic element 10 can be influenced.
- the vehicle 1 may comprise a known spring / damper system for suspension / damping while driving.
- the wheels of the vehicle 1 can be connected via a vehicle suspension. When shooting, the wheels of the vehicle 1 can remain on the ground.
- the spring travel of the hydraulic support 8 is smaller than the possible travel of the vehicle suspension. This ensures that the vehicle 1 and the vehicle suspension are not unduly stressed during firing.
- the weapon platform 3 described above has a substructure 7 on which a weapon 4 can be arranged, wherein the substructure 7 can be supported via a hydraulic support device 8 for receiving launch reaction forces against the underground U.
- the supporting device 8 is hydraulically coupled to an energy store 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310105733 DE102013105733A1 (de) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Waffenplattform und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Waffenplattform |
| PCT/DE2014/100184 WO2014194888A1 (de) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-06-02 | Waffenplattform und verfahren zum betrieb einer waffenplattform |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3004783A1 true EP3004783A1 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
| EP3004783B1 EP3004783B1 (de) | 2019-04-17 |
Family
ID=51211463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14741505.3A Active EP3004783B1 (de) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-06-02 | Waffenplattform und verfahren zum betrieb einer waffenplattform |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3004783B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013105733A1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL242884B (de) |
| SG (1) | SG11201509868VA (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014194888A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3271219B1 (de) * | 2015-03-18 | 2019-12-11 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG | Fahrzeug und verfahren zur abstützung eines fahrzeugs |
| SE2300087A1 (sv) * | 2023-10-26 | 2025-04-27 | Westbay Solutions Ab | Släpvagn för eldrörsartilleri |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE79826C (de) * | ||||
| DE66825C (de) * | GRUSONWERK in Magdeburg-Buckau | Räderlaffete mit Bremssporn und Rücklauf - Kolbenbremse | ||
| DE4014194A1 (de) * | 1990-05-03 | 1991-11-07 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Flugkoerper-startanlage |
| CH688528A5 (de) * | 1993-11-29 | 1997-10-31 | Contraves Ag | Lafette. |
| DE19608455A1 (de) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-09-11 | Rheinmetall Ind Ag | Trägerfahrzeug für eine Rohrwaffe |
| SG108218A1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2005-01-28 | Ordnance Dev And Engineering C | Self-compensating spade assembly |
| EP1421327B1 (de) * | 2001-08-30 | 2010-06-30 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG | Artilleriegeschütz mit einer auf einem trägerfahrzeug angeordneten schweren waffe |
| FR2880109B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-03-23 | Giat Ind Sa | Systeme d'arme transportable par camion |
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 DE DE201310105733 patent/DE102013105733A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-06-02 WO PCT/DE2014/100184 patent/WO2014194888A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-02 EP EP14741505.3A patent/EP3004783B1/de active Active
- 2014-06-02 SG SG11201509868VA patent/SG11201509868VA/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 IL IL242884A patent/IL242884B/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014194888A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014194888A1 (de) | 2014-12-11 |
| EP3004783B1 (de) | 2019-04-17 |
| SG11201509868VA (en) | 2016-01-28 |
| DE102013105733A1 (de) | 2014-12-04 |
| IL242884B (en) | 2020-09-30 |
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