EP3003944A1 - Elevator shaft with reduced shaft pit or reduced shaft top - Google Patents
Elevator shaft with reduced shaft pit or reduced shaft topInfo
- Publication number
- EP3003944A1 EP3003944A1 EP14726963.3A EP14726963A EP3003944A1 EP 3003944 A1 EP3003944 A1 EP 3003944A1 EP 14726963 A EP14726963 A EP 14726963A EP 3003944 A1 EP3003944 A1 EP 3003944A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- door
- elevator
- blocking element
- elevator car
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/14—Control systems or devices
- B66B13/16—Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
- B66B11/0246—Maintenance features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0043—Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
- B66B5/005—Safety of maintenance personnel
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elevator installation with an elevator shaft which comprises a shaft pit or a shaft head with a minimum height or no shaft pit or shaft head.
- Elevator systems usually include pivotable shaft doors. Such shaft doors can be unlocked by means of a key from the floor independently of a position of the elevator car, so that, for example, a service technician can climb into the shaft pit or onto the elevator car for maintenance of the elevator system. Regulations or standards stipulate in such a case that the elevator shaft must have a shelter in the shaft head or in the pit in which shelter the elevator car can not be moved. In this way, the service technician located in the elevator shaft outside the elevator car can be protected even during a process of the elevator car. Accordingly, the shaft pit or the shaft head must have a minimum height.
- Patent specification EP 1604934 shows by way of example an elevator system with a control box arranged on an elevator car. A maintenance technician located on the elevator car opens this control box, which is a
- Extending effected by the elevator car locking means causes.
- the blocking means prevent the elevator car from penetrating into the shelter above the elevator car during the maintenance work.
- an elevator installation having a shaft door arranged on a floor, an elevator car, a door hinge arranged on the shaft door for locking the shaft door, which door latch for unlocking the shaft door from a side of the shaft door facing the floor by means of a key Locked position can be brought into an unlocked position, a blocking element which prevents an opening of the shaft door in its blocking position, and an actuator acting on the blocking element, wherein the actuator is designed such that the blocking position of the blocking element is canceled exclusively if the elevator car within one of Shaft door assigned emergency release zone is arranged.
- the shaft pit and / or the shaft head of the respective elevator shaft can be dimensioned so small that outside, ie below or above the elevator car, no complete, according to the current regulations to be provided protective space can be arranged.
- the actuator is thus designed such that the blocking position of the blocking element is exclusively canceled if the elevator car within the
- Shaft door assigned emergency release zone is arranged. This means that the actuator for canceling the blocking position is provided exclusively when the elevator car is arranged within this emergency release zone.
- the elevator car is considered to be located in the emergency exemption zone of the landing door when
- a development of the elevator system has a plurality of substantially stacked shaft doors, wherein a lowermost of the shaft doors and / or a top of the shaft doors each have the door latch and the blocking element.
- the elevator car has a cabin floor which is at least partly designed as a floor flap and / or a canopy partially designed as a roof flap, wherein a shelter for service personnel located in a shaft head or in a shaft pit of the elevator installation is open when the roof or floor flap is open extending the Aufziigskabine. It is advantageous that service personnel can still carry out maintenance work in the shaft pit or in the shaft head despite a lack of direct accessibility to the shaft pit or the shaft head through the shaft door. When the floor or roof flap is open, the shelter is thus at least partially arranged in the elevator car. This means that such persons can be protected in the elevator shaft of the Aiifzugsstrom, in particular in the shaft head or in the pit, invaded persons.
- the actuator is arranged on the elevator car.
- the blocking element is designed such that the blocking element blocks the door bolt in its locked position in its locked position.
- the shaft door of the elevator installation may have a door leaf and the blocking element may be designed such that the blocking element blocks the door leaf in its closed position in its blocking position. In this way, it can be realized that the blocking element in its blocking position prevents an opening of the shaft door,
- the actuator is a guide curve or an electrical switching means.
- the actuator can be a position detection unit for detecting a position of the elevator cage in the elevator shaft of the elevator installation. By means of such an actuator, the blocking element can be influenced.
- Figure 1 a multi-storey elevator system
- Figure 2 a arranged in an emergency relief zone elevator car
- FIG. 3A a detail of a shaft door, on which shaft door a blocking element shown in its blocking position according to a first embodiment variant is arranged;
- Figure 3B arranged on the shaft door blocking element of Figure 3A in his
- FIG. 4A shows a detail of a shaft door on which shaft door a blocking element shown in its blocking position is arranged according to a second embodiment variant
- Figure 4B arranged on the shaft door blocking element of Figure 4A in his
- Figure 5 arranged on a lowermost shaft door of the elevator shaft Aufziigskabine.
- FIG. 1 shows an elevator installation 2 with an elevator car 10 that can be moved in an elevator shaft 3.
- the elevator shaft 3 has a shaft head 5 at its upper end and a shaft shaft 7 at its lower end.
- the shaft head 5 and / or the shaft pit 7 can be sized so small that a protective space 16 to be provided can not be arranged completely outside the elevator car 10.
- Such a shelter 16 forms according to the usual regulations sufficient space for a person located in the elevator shaft 3 person when the Aufziigskabine 10 is disposed in its lowest or highest possible position in the elevator shaft 3.
- the elevator shaft 3 connects at least two floors 8.1, 8.2, 8.3. At each floor 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 a landing door 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 is arranged to close the elevator shaft 3 can.
- FIG. 2 shows an elevator car 10, which is arranged on a floor 8.
- the elevator car 10 has a cabin floor 1 1.
- the floor 8 has a floor factory floor 9 up.
- On the floor 8 a door leaf 6 comprehensive shaft door 4 is arranged.
- a door latch 32 is arranged to lock the landing door 4. In its locked position, the door latch 32 prevents opening of the
- the shaft door 4 is usually apparent by means of a door drive, not shown, when the elevator car 10 is arranged on the shaft door 4. It is irrelevant whether the door drive is arranged on the elevator car 10 or on the shaft door 4. In the case of imminent opening of the shaft door 4 by means of the door drive, the door drive is coupled to the shaft door 4 in such a way that the door latch 32 can be brought out of its locked position into its unlocked position by means of the door drive. If the door bolt 32 is then transferred to its unlocked position, the shaft door 4 can be at least partially opened by an opening movement of the door leaf 6.
- the shaft door 4 must be opened when the door drive itself is not actuated for unlocking and opening the landing door 4.
- causes can be a malfunction of the elevator system in case of power failure. Accordingly, an emergency release of persons located in the elevator car 10 may be necessary.
- the door latch 32 can be brought from its locked position into its unlocked position by means of a key from a side of the shaft door 4 facing the floor 8.
- the shaft door 4 may therefore have on the floor side a key opening 37, through which keyhole opening 37 of the door latch 32 can be actuated by means of the key.
- Such conclusions! can be designed as 1 n nthere i kantsc h I ü se I.
- the emergency exemption of persons from the Au fab cabin 10 is only permitted if the elevator car 10 is disposed within a shaft door 4 associated emergency exemption zone.
- the elevator car 10 is located in the emergency exemption zone of the shaft door 4, when persons can not get out of the elevator car 10 into the elevator shaft 3 when the shaft door 4 is open.
- An emergency rescue from an elevator car arranged outside the emergency relief zone could, for example, lead to a fall into the elevator shaft. Accordingly, such a N otbefre iun gs / .one by maximum permissible deviationsluiabwei- SUMAX "SOMAX defined between the cab floor 1 1 and the landing door 4 associated landing floor.
- the elevator car 10 is considered to be located within the emergency exemption zone when the car floor 1 1 of the elevator car 10 to floor level 9 has a direction-related level deviation S, which level deviation S is less than or equal to the maximum permissible level deviation SUMAX. SOMAX is in this direction.
- An emergency relief length 1 1 is achieved by adding the maximum downwards permitted level deviation SUMAX with the maximum upward level deviation
- a safety for example below the cabin floor 1 1, a safety apron 14 can be attached to the elevator car 10.
- FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B show a detail of a shaft door 4 described according to FIG. 2, on which a blocking element 34 in a first embodiment variant (FIGS. 3A, 3B) or a blocking element 34 in a second embodiment variant (FIGS. 3A, 3B). can be arranged.
- FIGS. 3A and 4A show the respective blocking element 34 in its blocking position, with FIGS. 3B and 4B respectively showing the corresponding blocking element 34 in its release position.
- the blocking element 34 may comprise a contact roller 42 and / or a rear part element, preferably a return spring 40 (FIGS. 3A, 3B).
- the blocking element 34 can be designed, for example, as a pivot bolt (FIGS. 4A, 4B) or as a locking bolt (FIGS. 3A, 3B).
- the shaft door 4 has a door leaf 6 shown in its closed position.
- a door latch 32 is arranged in addition to the B 34 lockierelement.
- Door latch 32 is formed by way of example about a pivot axis 33 pivotally. In its locked position, the door latch 32 engages in a latch stop 36, which prevents is changed that the shaft door 4 can be opened, so the door panel 6 can perform an opening movement O.
- the door latch 32 can be arranged on the door leaf 6 and the latch stop 36 on a door frame of the landing door 4 or vice versa. If the door bolt 32 is transferred by way of example by means of a key from a floor-facing side of the shaft door 4 from its locked position (shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4B) into its unlocked position (shown in FIG. 4A), the door bolt 32 or the bolt stop prevents it 36, the opening movement O of the door leaf 6 not.
- the blocking element 34 is designed and arranged such that the blocking element
- the blocking element 34 can be transferred from its blocking position into its release position by means of an actuator 30, for example by means of a movement B of the blocking element 34.
- the actuator 30 can be designed, for example, as a mechanically acting guide curve (FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B) or as an electrical switching device , Such an actuator 30 is preferably arranged on the elevator car.
- the actuator may be formed by a position detection unit for detecting a position of the elevator car in the elevator shaft.
- the actuator 30 acts on the blocking element 34 along the region in which the direction-related level deviation S according to FIG. 2 is less than or equal to the maximum permissible level deviations S UMA x, SQMAX.
- the guide curve 30 shown arranged on the elevator car accordingly has a length corresponding to the " emergency rescue length II ( Figure 2), along which length the guide curve 30 acts on the blocking element 34. According to this effect, the blocking element 34 is in its release position when the elevator car in the emergency exemption zone of the landing door 4. The blocking element 34, however, is in its blocking position when the elevator car is not located in the emergency exemption zone of the hoistway door 4.
- the return element 40 causes the blocking element 34 to assume its blocking position as soon as the elevator car is located outside the emergency exemption zone Alternatively, the blocking element 34 can be transferred from its release position into its blocking position and vice versa by means of the actuator 30.
- the blocking element 34 thus has the effect that the express door 4 is in no case apparent when the elevator cage is arranged outside the emergency release zone of this shaft door 4. In this way it is impossible for persons to pass directly through this landing door 4 into the elevator shaft.
- the ontaktroile 42 of the blocking element 34 allows the mechanical interaction between the guide cam 30 and the blocking element 34.
- the contact roller 42 By means of the contact roller 42, the movement B of the blocking element 34 and a holding of the blocking element 34 can be realized in its release position by way of example.
- the blocking member 34 shown in Figures 3A, 3B acts on the door latch 32 such that the door latch 32 is locked in its locked position when the elevator car is not located within the emergency release zone.
- the door latch 32 has a locking means 38.
- the blocking means 38 prevents blocking element 34, which is located in its blocking position shown in FIG. 3A, that the door latch 32 can be moved from its locked position into its unlocked position. The corresponding movement of the door bolt 32, for example, the pivoting movement about its pivot axis 33, is prevented.
- the door latch 32 is not blocked by the blocking element 34 in its locked position. Accordingly, the door latch 32 may be disposed in its locked or unlocked position. In the arrangement of the door bolt 32 in its unlocked position, the shaft door 4 is obviously, so the door leaf 6 from its closed position by means of the opening movement O actuated.
- the blocking element 34 shown in Figures 4A, 4B acts on the door leaf 6, so that the door leaf 6 is locked in its closed position by means of the blocking element 34, when the elevator car is not disposed within the emergency relief zone.
- the shaft door 6 In an in blocking position blocking element 34, the shaft door 6 is not apparent regardless of the position of the door bolt 32.
- the blocking element 34 is arranged in its release position, the position of the door bolt 32 determines whether the shaft door 4 can be opened. If the door latch 32 is in its locked position, the opening movement O of the door leaf 6 is not possible. Is located the door latch 32 in its unlocked position, the opening movement O of the door leaf 6 is executable. As already described within the description, the door latch 32 can be brought by means of the door drive or by means of the key from its locked position to its unlocked position.
- the blocking element 34 is held in its blocking position by means of gravitational force.
- the actuator 30 interacts with the blocking element 34 arranged in the emergency release zone in such a way that the blocking element 34 is transferred against its gravitational force into its release position, preferably pivoted about a pivot axis 43 assigned to the blocking element 34 and arranged on the shaft door 4.
- FIG. 5 shows an elevator shaft 3 of an elevator installation 2.
- the elevator shaft 3 comprises a shaft pit 7 and a shaft head 5.
- an elevator cage 10 is at a bottom of the shaft doors 4. 1, 4.2, 4.3 and thus substantially directly over the shaft pit 7 is arranged.
- the elevator car 10 has a cabin floor 1 1 with a bottom flap 12.
- the bottom flap 12 is shown in its open position.
- the bottom flap 12 in its closed position has the function of a conventional cabin floor 1 1.
- the actuator 30 acting on the blocking element is arranged on the elevator car 10 by way of example.
- the dimensions of the shaft pit 7 shown are so small, in particular with regard to their height, that no shelter 16 for persons outside the elevator car 10 can be arranged in the shaft pit 7.
- the pit 7 with open bottom flap 12 from the elevator car 10 can be reached or entered.
- this bottom flap 12 is only apparent or unlockable when the elevator car 10 is located directly on the shaft pit 7 or insignificantly above it, so that no dangerous crash from the elevator car 10 is risked in open pit bottom 12 in the pit trench 7.
- the shelter 16 may extend into the elevator car 10 when the bottom flap 12 is open.
- the elevator installation is designed in such a way that it is ensured that the person previously in the shaft pit 7 when the bottom flap 12 is open must be located in the interior of the elevator car 10 in order to close the bottom flap 12.
- a Bodenk iappe 12 can be provided for this purpose, which is entriegeibar only from the cabin interior, wherein the elevator car 10 in the elevator shaft 3 is movable only when the bottom flap 12 is locked.
- each case such a blocking element can be arranged on at least one of the shaft doors 4.2, 4.3 arranged above it.
- the shaft head 5 of the elevator shaft 3 can be sized sufficiently large that a shelter 16 outside the elevator car 10 in the shaft head 5 can be arranged. Accordingly, service personnel may pass through one of the open landing doors 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 to the elevator car 10, but at the same time ensure that the service personnel can not get below the elevator car 10 through one of the open shaft doors 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 in the pit 7.
- each of the shaft doors 4. 1, 4.2, 4.3 each such a door latch and each such blocking element.
- the elevator car 10 may have a roof flap for the maintenance of the shaft head 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14726963.3A EP3003944B1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-05-27 | Door lock of a shaft door of an elevator system. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13169524 | 2013-05-28 | ||
PCT/EP2014/060889 WO2014191380A1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-05-27 | Elevator shaft with reduced shaft pit or reduced shaft top |
EP14726963.3A EP3003944B1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-05-27 | Door lock of a shaft door of an elevator system. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3003944A1 true EP3003944A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
EP3003944B1 EP3003944B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
Family
ID=48576243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14726963.3A Active EP3003944B1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-05-27 | Door lock of a shaft door of an elevator system. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3003944B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105307964B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2721022T3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201908482T4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014191380A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3939927A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-19 | KONE Corporation | Arrangement for controlling an upmost landing door lock, elevator and method |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107473061B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2020-10-16 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Maintenance safety device for elevator system and operation method thereof |
US11390491B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-07-19 | Inventio Ag | Device for unlocking a landing door |
US20220348440A1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-11-03 | Inventio Ag | Door frame for an elevator system |
EP3872021A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-01 | KONE Corporation | A system for controlling service access associated with an elevator car |
US11945685B2 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2024-04-02 | Otis Elevator Company | Magnetically activated elevator door lock |
CN115676568A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2023-02-03 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator door interlocking assembly and elevator system |
WO2023117353A1 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | Inventio Ag | An elevator landing door assembly for limiting opening of an elevator landing door |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2521965A (en) * | 1942-05-30 | 1950-09-12 | Carta Virgilio | Safety lock for elevator doors |
FR2811971B1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-12-13 | Sodimas | ELEVATOR INSTALLATION WITH A REDUCED HEIGHT UPPER LEVEL |
FI115625B (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2005-06-15 | Kone Corp | Method and arrangement for providing a safety space in the lower part of the elevator shaft |
DE50307325D1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2007-07-05 | Inventio Ag | BAY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR LIFT |
DE10301325B4 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2012-04-12 | Hans & Jos. Kronenberg Gmbh | Door lock with emergency release |
JP4294054B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2009-07-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator landing door unlocking device and its remodeling method |
JP5312449B2 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2013-10-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator car door lock device |
CN101549826B (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2011-08-10 | 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 | Elevator door opening protecting apparatus |
CN102107812B (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator door lock |
CN102556811A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-11 | 黄海 | Automatic protecting device for hand-operated landing doors of lifters or cargo lifts |
CN202594589U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-12-12 | 阮小鹏 | Mechanical interlocking device |
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 TR TR2019/08482T patent/TR201908482T4/en unknown
- 2014-05-27 ES ES14726963T patent/ES2721022T3/en active Active
- 2014-05-27 EP EP14726963.3A patent/EP3003944B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-27 CN CN201480030697.5A patent/CN105307964B/en active Active
- 2014-05-27 WO PCT/EP2014/060889 patent/WO2014191380A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014191380A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3939927A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-19 | KONE Corporation | Arrangement for controlling an upmost landing door lock, elevator and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3003944B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
CN105307964B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
WO2014191380A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
CN105307964A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
ES2721022T3 (en) | 2019-07-26 |
TR201908482T4 (en) | 2019-07-22 |
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