EP3003590A1 - Method for changing the configuration of a rolling mill and rolling mill for the implementation of said method - Google Patents

Method for changing the configuration of a rolling mill and rolling mill for the implementation of said method

Info

Publication number
EP3003590A1
EP3003590A1 EP14731729.1A EP14731729A EP3003590A1 EP 3003590 A1 EP3003590 A1 EP 3003590A1 EP 14731729 A EP14731729 A EP 14731729A EP 3003590 A1 EP3003590 A1 EP 3003590A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rolls
chocks
cylinders
working
rolling mill
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14731729.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3003590B1 (en
Inventor
Olivier CALCOEN
Conrad ERNST DE LA GRAETE
Mikael VINCENDEAU
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fives DMS SA
Original Assignee
Fives DMS SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fives DMS SA filed Critical Fives DMS SA
Publication of EP3003590A1 publication Critical patent/EP3003590A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3003590B1 publication Critical patent/EP3003590B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B13/00Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B29/00Counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load, e.g. backing rolls ; Roll bending devices, e.g. hydraulic actuators acting on roll shaft ends
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B13/00Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
    • B21B13/02Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
    • B21B2013/028Sixto, six-high stands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B31/00Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
    • B21B31/08Interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames, e.g. using C-hooks; Replacing roll chocks on roll shafts

Definitions

  • a method of changing the configuration of a rolling mill and rolling mill for the implementation of the method is described.
  • the subject of the invention is a process for changing the configuration of a rolling mill, as well as a rolling mill for implementing the method.
  • the field of the invention is more particularly that of Sexto cage mills.
  • Sexto mills find particular application, for example in annealing lines, or galvanizing lines, or alternatively, reversible or non-reversible offline mills, for metal band.
  • the mill according to the invention has a particular application, especially after annealing of the strip, to make a skin pass, often for the purpose of removing the elastic bearing from the metal strip to print a roughness and / or improve the brightness and / or improve the flatness.
  • a Quarto cage mill comprises a holding cage in which are provided four cylinders with parallel axes, namely respectively two working rolls, lower and upper, defining the air gap for the strip to be rolled, and two support rolls. , upper and lower, respectively bearing on the working cylinders on the opposite side to that of the air gap.
  • a Sexto mill comprises two additional cylinders with respect to a Quarto, namely two intermediate cylinders interposed respectively between each working roll and the corresponding support roll.
  • each support cylinder intermediate or working, is rotatably mounted at its ends on chocks, by means of bearings, for example bearings or hydrostatic bearings.
  • bearings for example bearings or hydrostatic bearings.
  • These chocks are supports that can be moved in a direction parallel to the clamping plane, between the two amounts of the cage.
  • first balancing cylinders allow the displacement of the chocks of the work rolls and second balancing cylinders allow the displacement of the chocks of the intermediate rolls.
  • These balancing cylinders allow to change the relative position of the chocks and their cylinder, allowing among other things, to open the cage to facilitate the engagement of the product to be rolled, or to move these elements to facilitate disassembly of the cylinders.
  • These cylinders balancing can also help to bend the cylinders as developed later.
  • Sexto cage mill An advantage of a Sexto cage mill is the ability to use smaller diameter work rolls compared to a Quarto cage, resulting in a greater reduction in the thickness of the product to be rolled. the same rolling force.
  • a Sexto mill also offers the possibility of axially shifting the two intermediate rolls, or even the two working rolls, and for the purpose of applying the rolling force only over the width of the strip to be rolled, and not over any the length of the work rolls.
  • Such a possibility of axial adjustment of the rolls such as in particular taught in US 4,311,030, provides a better flatness of the product to be rolled, especially at the edges of the rolled strip.
  • each cylinder can bend under the action of rolling forces, which often results in tape flatness defects.
  • the balancing cylinders described above can be used to separate the chocks of the two work rolls, thus achieving a positive bending.
  • Some equipment also allows to tighten the chocks of two work rolls, thus achieving a negative bending.
  • a positive and / or negative bending may also be provided on the intermediate rolls.
  • a Sexto rolling stand conventionally comprising two working rolls, two intermediate rolls and two support rolls.
  • the balancing cylinders are double-acting hydraulic cylinders and do not act directly on the chocks of the rolls, but only by means of bending blocks, mounted each sliding along a rail disposed on the height of one of the amounts of the cage.
  • the displacement of the working rolls or intermediate rolls, according to the clamping plane is obtained by sliding the corresponding bending blocks relative to the amount of the cage.
  • the axial displacement of the working rolls, or the axial displacement of the intermediate rolls can be obtained by sliding their respective chocks relative to the corresponding bending blocks.
  • the chocks have guide portions oriented in a direction parallel to the axes of the cylinders, for example two horizontal pins, projecting laterally on each side of the chock, able to slide respectively in corresponding parts of the two blocks of corresponding bending, for example in horizontal grooves of the two corresponding blocks.
  • Such a design is simple and can advantageously allow, by using asymmetric chocks, to mount in the same cage, two ranges of values of different cylinder diameters, for the working rolls and for the intermediate rolls, by simply reversing the chocks.
  • the change from one cylinder diameter configuration to the other configuration is thus obtained by keeping the asymmetric chocks of the intermediate rolls and the asymmetric chocks of the work rolls.
  • chocks are asymmetrical in that the guide portions of the chocks are shifted in a direction parallel to the clamping plane, with respect to the axis of the corresponding cylinder, which makes it possible, during the 180 ° rollover of the chocks of the work rolls. and chocks of the intermediate rolls to change the position of the axis of rotation of the chocks.
  • the configuration change is thus obtained by keeping the same rolling mill stand, the same bending force application means (ie the same bending blocks) for the work rolls and for the intermediate rolls, and the same chocks for the working cylinders and for the intermediate cylinders.
  • a rolling mill cage according to EP 0 059 417 however has certain disadvantages.
  • this cage uses double-acting hydraulic cylinders for the balancing jacks of the camber blocks, which generate games, in particular during the reversal of the cambering direction, namely from a positive camber to a camber. negative, or vice versa.
  • These double-acting hydraulic cylinders create discontinuities in operation, which can be particularly penalizing during certain productions.
  • the balancing cylinders do not act directly on the chocks of the rolls, but only through said bending blocks, themselves slidably mounted, each by means of a rail or equivalent along the amounts of the cage.
  • these bending blocks are likely to create significant friction which will be greatly accentuated during the axial displacements of the intermediate rolls and / or work rolls, conventionally made to apply the rolling force only on the width of the strip to be rolled.
  • the chocks have sliding faces, parallel, on either side of the clamping plane, and intended to cooperate with guide faces of the windows oriented in the direction of clamping.
  • Each chock has, on each side, laterally, a projecting pin intended to serve as a support for balancing cylinders of the single-acting type, operating only thrust.
  • Some of the balancing cylinders are provided below the tenon and act to the thrust on the underside of the tenon chocks to arch the corresponding working cylinder in a first direction of bending.
  • the other single-acting cylinders are provided on the other side of the post, above the tenon and act to the push on the upper face of the tenon chocks to arch the working cylinder in the other direction.
  • the chocks are asymmetrical, the tenons of the chocks of each working roll being offset with respect to the axis of the cylinder, in a direction parallel to the clamping plane.
  • the configuration change is performed by turning the chocks of the work rolls 180 ° to change from a diameter value range to another work roll value range.
  • the single-acting balancing cylinders cooperating with one and the same chock are arranged on either side of the tenons of the chocks, and thus occupy a large vertical space requirement for such a design can be duplicated to a rolling mill cage of the Sexto type.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing a method of changing the Sexto-type rolling mill configuration from a working roll diameter value range to another distinct range.
  • the invention allows the passage from one configuration to another, retaining in particular the same chocks, the same cambering means, and the same support cylinders, and possibly the same intermediate cylinders.
  • the invention also relates to a rolling mill which is suitable for carrying out the process, of improved performance compared to the state of the art, such as interchangeable roll mills with chock rolls, in particular on the aspects of the control of bending, or with regard to the values of the possible amplitudes of axial displacement of the intermediate rolls.
  • the invention relates firstly to a method of changing the configuration of a rolling mill comprising:
  • a set of superimposed cylinders with substantially parallel axes comprising two working rolls, lower and upper, two intermediate rolls, lower and upper, and two support rolls, respectively lower and upper,
  • each cylinder having two rotatably mounted ends, each on a bearing carried by a chock,
  • means for applying vertical bending forces to the work rolls comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders,
  • means for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate rolls comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders, process in which the chocks of the work rolls and the chocks of the intermediate rolls are asymmetrical and in which the rolling mill is passed from a first work roll diameter range configuration to a second configuration of different work roll diameters. maintaining the chocks, by turning the chocks of the work rolls and by turning the chocks of the intermediate rolls, keeping the same cage, the same means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls, the same means application of vertical bending forces on the work rolls, the same means for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate rolls, and the same type of support rolls.
  • supports comprising four support members, arranged laterally, with, on the one hand, two support members projecting from one side of the chocker. , namely an upper support member and a lower support member defining a first interespace, and secondly, two support members projecting from the other side of the chock, namely an organ of upper support and a lower support member defining a second inter-space,
  • the hydraulic cylinders of the means for applying vertical forces of cambering on the working rolls are jacks arranged in the first and second spaces of the chocks of the work rolls, the jacks disposed in the same interespace being in overlap, said jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust, in part, with the upper support members to bend the work roll in one direction and for the rest with the lower support members to bend the work roll in the other direction ,
  • the hydraulic jacks of the means for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders are jacks arranged in the first and second spaces of the chocks of the intermediate rolls, the jacks arranged in the same inter-space being in overlapping, the jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust partly with the upper support members to arch the intermediate cylinder in one direction and for the rest with the lower support members for arching the intermediate cylinder in the other direction.
  • the same intermediate rolls are maintained from the first configuration of the rolling mill to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration of the rolling mill allows the assembly of working rolls with a diameter of between 800 mm and 500 mm and the second configuration of the rolling mill allows the assembly of a work roll with a diameter of between 500 mm and 250 mm;
  • said rolling mill comprises means for adjusting the axial displacement of the intermediate rolls and in which these means comprise supports mounted sliding relative to the cage, the supports carrying the hydraulic cylinders of said means for applying vertical bending forces to the rolls intermediate such as to obtain the axial displacement of the intermediate cylinders without relative movement between the chocks and said hydraulic cylinders;
  • the rods of the cylinders of said means for applying vertical bending forces on the working rolls and / or on the intermediate rolls are intended to be in simple support on said support members;
  • the chocks of the working rolls and intermediate rolls have sliding faces intended to cooperate with guide faces of the stand and in which, preferably, the sliding faces of the chocks of the work rolls and / or the intermediate rolls are located at the ends of the support members.
  • the invention also relates to a rolling mill as such, suitable for implementing the method comprising:
  • a set of superimposed cylinders with substantially parallel axes comprising two working rolls, lower and upper, two intermediate rolls, lower and upper, and two support rolls, respectively lower and upper,
  • each cylinder having two rotatably mounted ends, each on a bearing carried by a chock,
  • means for applying vertical bending forces to the work rolls comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders,
  • means for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders.
  • the chocks of the working rolls and the chocks of the intermediate rolls are supports comprising four support members, arranged laterally, with, on the one hand, two bearing members projecting from one side of the chock, namely an upper support member and a lower support member defining a first inter-space, and secondly, two support members projecting from the other side of the chock, namely a support member upper and a lower support member defining a second inter-space,
  • the hydraulic cylinders of the means for applying vertical bending forces on the working rolls are jacks arranged in the first and second interspaces of the chocks of the working rolls, the jacks arranged in the same interespace being in overlap, said jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust, in part, with the upper bearing members for arching the work roll in a first direction and for the remainder with the lower bearing members for arching the work roll in the other way,
  • the hydraulic cylinders of the means for applying vertical forces of bending on the intermediate rolls are jacks arranged in the first and second spaces of the chocks of the intermediate rolls, the jacks arranged in the same inter-space being overlapping, the jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust partly with the upper bearing members to arch the intermediate cylinder in a first direction and for the rest with the lower bearing members to arch the intermediate cylinder in the other direction,
  • the chocks of the work rolls and the chocks of the intermediate rolls are asymmetric chocks so as to allow the roll of a first work roll diameter range configuration to be passed to a second configuration of different diameters of work rolls by keeping the chocks, by inverting the chocks of the work rolls and by inverting the chocks of the intermediate rolls, keeping the same cage, the same means of applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls, the same means for applying vertical forces of bending on the work rolls, the same means for applying vertical forces of bending on the intermediate rolls, and the same type of support rolls.
  • the passage of the rolling mill, from the first configuration to the second configuration, is possible while maintaining the same intermediate cylinders.
  • optional characteristics of the rolling mill taken alone or in combination:
  • the rolling mill comprises means for adjusting the axial displacement of the intermediate rolls and in which these means comprise supports mounted sliding relative to the cage, the supports carrying the hydraulic cylinders of said means for applying vertical bending forces on the rolls intermediate such that the axial displacement of the intermediate cylinders is obtained without relative movement between the chocks and said hydraulic cylinders;
  • the rods of the cylinders of said means for applying vertical bending forces on the working cylinders and / or on the intermediate cylinders are intended to be in simple support on said support members;
  • the chocks of the working rolls and the intermediate rolls have sliding faces intended to cooperate with guide faces of the stand; the sliding faces of the chocks of the working rolls and / or the intermediate rolls are situated at the ends of the support members.
  • FIG. 1 and Figure 2 are views of a rolling mill according to the invention in said first configuration of the rolling mill respectively carrying working cylinders diameters of 570 mm ( Figure 1) and 620 mm ( Figure 2).
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are views of the rolling mill according to FIGS. 1 and 2, in the said second configuration of the rolling mill, after the chocks of the working and intermediate rolls have been turned over, respectively carrying working cylinders with diameters of 400 mm ( Figure 3) and 450 mm ( Figure 4).
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the general shape of a chock used for the work rolls and the intermediate rolls.
  • the invention relates to a rolling mill 1 comprising a holding cage 2 having pairs of uprights 20, 21 spaced apart and arranged at both ends of the cage.
  • the amounts 20,21 of each pair define between them an access window for the maintenance of the cages.
  • the rolling mill is of the Sexto type and comprises a set of superimposed cylinders with substantially parallel axes comprising two working rolls 3,4; 3 ', 4', lower and upper, two intermediate rollers 5,6, lower and upper, and two rolls support 7.8, respectively lower and upper.
  • the two working rolls 3 and 4 are located on either side of the strip to be rolled, their spacing defining the operating gap.
  • Each intermediate cylinder 5 or 6 is interposed between the working cylinder 3 or 4 and the corresponding support cylinder 7 or 8.
  • Each working roll 3 or 4 has two rotatably mounted ends, each on a bearing PI carried by a chock El.
  • each intermediate roll 5 or 6 has two rotatably mounted ends, each on a bearing P2 carried by a chock E2.
  • the support cylinders 7 or 8 also have two rotatably mounted ends, each mounted on a bearing carried by a chock.
  • the chocks El of the work rolls, the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls and the chocks of the support rollers 7,8 are slidably mounted. in a direction parallel to the clamping plane, so as to allow the cage opening or closing, or facilitate maintenance and disassembly operations.
  • the rolling mill has means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls. These conventionally hydraulic means are not illustrated because well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the rolling mill 1 also comprises means 9 for applying vertical bending forces to the working rolls 3,4; 3 ', 4', comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders V1, V2, V3 and means of application vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders, comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders VI ', V2', V3 '.
  • the chocks El of the working rolls 3,4; 3 ', 4' and the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls 5,6 are supports comprising four support members 01, 02, 03, 04; 0, 02 ', 03', 04 ', as illustrated in detail by way of non-limiting example in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates both the general shape of a chock El of the working rolls and a chock E2 of the intermediate rolls.
  • the chocks E1 of the working rolls and the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls are not identical, the dimensions of the chocks E1 of the work rolls being preferably smaller than those of the intermediate rolls.
  • the chocks El of the working cylinders each have, on the one hand, two support members 01, 02; protruding from one side of the chock El, namely an upper support member 01 and a lower support member 02 defining a first inter-space, and secondly, two support members 03, 04 projecting from the other side of the chock, namely an upper support member 03 and a lower support member 04 defining a second inter-space.
  • the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls each have, on the one hand, two support members 01 ', 02' projecting from one side of the chock E2, namely an upper support member 01 'and a lower support member 02 'defining a first inter-space, and secondly, two support members 03', 04 'projecting from the other side of the chock, namely an upper support member 03 'and a lower support member 04' defining a second inter-space.
  • the hydraulic cylinders V1, V2, V3 of the means 9 for applying vertical bending forces on the work rolls are cylinders arranged in the first and second inter-spaces of the chocks of the work rolls 3, 4; 3 '; 4 '.
  • the cylinders V1, V2, V3 disposed in the same inter-space are parallel to each other and substantially overlapping for at least a part of their length as illustrated by way of non-limiting example in Figure 5.
  • the bodies of the cylinders V1, V2, V3 extend in length along the same height level and may possibly be constituted by the same hydraulic block.
  • An overlap of the cylinders makes it possible to limit the vertical dimensions of the means 9.
  • the cylinders V1, V2, V3 are intended to cooperate with the thrust, in part, with the upper bearing members 01, 03 for arching the working rolls 3; 3 '; 4; 4' in a first direction and for the remain with the lower support members 02.04 to arch the working rolls 3, 3 ', 4, 4' in the other direction.
  • the stem of a jack VI is intended to be in simple support on one of the support members, lower or upper, whereas the rods of the two other cylinders V2, V3, arranged on either side of the cylinder VI, are intended to be in simple support on the other support members, upper or lower.
  • the hydraulic jacks of the means 10 for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders 5, 6 are jacks arranged in the first and second interspaces of the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls.
  • the jacks V1 ', V2', V3 'arranged in the same inter-space are substantially parallel to each other and in overlap, at least over part of their length as illustrated by way of non-limiting example in FIG. 5.
  • An overlap of the cylinders makes it possible to limit the vertical dimensions of the means 10.
  • the jacks VI ', V2', V3 ' are intended to cooperate with the thrust partly with the upper bearing members 01', 03 'for arching the intermediate cylinder in a first direction and for the rest with the lower support members 02 ', 04' for arching the intermediate cylinder in the other direction.
  • the cylinders VI, V2, V3 and / or VI ', V2', V3 ' may be single acting cylinders. Working only with the push in one direction of bending or in the other, they do not create any discontinuity during a reversal of the direction of bending. Furthermore, the cylinders VI, V2, V3 and / or VI ', V2', V3 'acting directly on the chocks E1 or E2, the control of the bending forces is facilitated.
  • the rod of a jack VI ' is intended to be in simple support on one of the lower or upper support members, whereas the rods two other cylinders V2 ', V3', arranged on either side of the cylinder VI ', are intended to be in single support on the other support members, upper or lower.
  • the chocks El of the work rolls 3,4; 3 ', 4' have sliding faces, on either side of the chock El, parallel to each other, intended to cooperate with guide faces, preferably provided on the uprights of the cage.
  • the chocks E2 of the intermediate cylinders 5, 6 have sliding faces on either side of the chock E2, parallel to each other, intended to cooperate with guide faces, preferably provided on the uprights of the cage.
  • the sliding faces S of the chocks E1, E2 of the working rolls and / or the intermediate rolls are located at the ends of the support members 01, 02, 03, 04; 01 ', 02', 03 ', 04'.
  • the sliding faces S may comprise pads, substantially parallel to each other and to the clamping plane, secured to the ends of the support members 01, 02, 03, 04; 01 ', 02', 03 ', 04'.
  • the guide between the cage 2 and the chocks El, E2 can be obtained by providing the sliding faces, laterally to the body of the chocks, at each inter-space.
  • the chocks El of the working rolls 3,4; 3 ', 4' and the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls 5,6 are asymmetrical chocks so as to allow the passage of the rolling mill. a first configuration C1 of range of working cylinder diameters 3,4 (see FIG. 1 or 2) to a second configuration C2 of different diameters of working rolls 3 ', 4' (see Figure 3 or 4).
  • the same intermediate cylinders 5,6 are maintained from the first configuration C1 to the second configuration of the rolling mill C2.
  • Asymmetrical means that the support members 01, 02, 03, 04; 0, 02 ', 03', 04 'of the chocks El or E2 are not distributed, in the direction of the amounts equidistant from the support axis of the cylinder of the chock El or E2.
  • the first configuration Cl of the rolling mill 1 may allow the assembly of working rolls with a diameter of between 800 mm and 500 mm, preferably 670 mm and 520 mm, for example between 620 mm and 570 mm and the second configuration C2 of the rolling mill allows the assembly of work roll of diameter between 500 mm and 250 mm, preferably between 500 mm and 350 mm, for example between 450 mm and 400 mm.
  • the change in the configuration of the rolling mill is obtained by keeping the chocks E1, E2, by turning the chocks E1 of the working rolls and by turning the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls, while retaining the same stand 2, the same means of application. a clamping force between the chocks of the support cylinders, the same means 9 for applying vertical forces of bending on the working rolls, the same means 10 for applying vertical forces of bending on the intermediate rolls , and the same type of support cylinders 7.8, and possibly the same intermediate cylinders 5.6.
  • the cage 2 the means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls, the means 9 for applying vertical forces of bending on the work rolls, the means 10 application of vertical bending forces on the intermediate rolls, and the support rollers 7,8 are not removed from the rolling mill.
  • the working rolls 3,4 (resp. 3 ', 4') are removed with their chocks El.
  • the chocks E1 are assembled on the working rolls 3 ', 4' (resp. 4) of different diameters, in the inverted position.
  • the new work rolls with their returned chocks are mounted in the cage 2.
  • the intermediate cylinders 5.6 are removed with their E2 chocks.
  • the E2 chocks are simply returned out of the cage 2, before being mounted again in the cage 2.
  • diameters E2 chocks are separated from the cylinders and are assembled on the intermediate cylinders of different diameters.
  • the new intermediate rolls with their returned chocks are then mounted in the cage 2.
  • identical chocks El are used for the working rolls, upper and lower and equal E2 chocks for the intermediate, upper and lower rolls.
  • the chocks E1 and / or E2 of the upper rollers are simply reversed relative to the chocks E1 and / or E2 of the lower rolls.
  • said rolling mill 1 comprises means for adjusting the axial displacement of the intermediate rolls.
  • these means comprise supports 11, 12, 13, 14 slidably mounted relative to the cage, in a direction parallel to the axis of the intermediate cylinder, the supports 11, 12, 13, 14 carrying hydraulic cylinders VI ', V2 ', V3' of said means 10 for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders 5, 6.
  • the mill according to the invention and the method of change of configuration finds an application in the lines comprising an annealing operation, such as, for example, galvanizing lines or continuous annealing lines, or in offline mills, such as, for example, reversing mills or discontinuous rolling mills.
  • an annealing operation such as, for example, galvanizing lines or continuous annealing lines
  • offline mills such as, for example, reversing mills or discontinuous rolling mills.
  • Means for applying vertical forces of bending on the working rolls 10.
  • Supports means for adjusting the axial displacement of the intermediate cylinders
  • Cylinders means for applying vertical forces of bending on the work rolls
  • Cylinders means for applying vertical forces of bending on the intermediate cylinders.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for changing the configuration of a sexto-type rolling mill, wherein the rolling mill is changed from a first configuration (C1) with a range of diameters of working cylinders (3',4'), keeping the chocks (E1, E2) by returning the chocks (E2) of the intermediate cylinders (5, 6) and by returning the chocks (E1) of the working cylinders. The invention also relates to a rolling mill suitable for the implementation of said method.

Description

Procédé de changement de configuration d'un laminoir et laminoir pour la mise en œuvre du procédé.  A method of changing the configuration of a rolling mill and rolling mill for the implementation of the method.
L'invention a pour objet un procédé de changement de configuration d'un laminoir, ainsi qu'un laminoir pour la mise en œuvre du procédé. The subject of the invention is a process for changing the configuration of a rolling mill, as well as a rolling mill for implementing the method.
Le domaine de l'invention est plus particulièrement celui des laminoirs à cage Sexto. Ces laminoirs Sexto trouvent une application particulière, par exemple dans les lignes de recuit, ou encore des lignes de galvanisation, ou encore, des laminoirs hors ligne, réversibles ou non réversibles, pour bande métallique.  The field of the invention is more particularly that of Sexto cage mills. These Sexto mills find particular application, for example in annealing lines, or galvanizing lines, or alternatively, reversible or non-reversible offline mills, for metal band.
Le laminoir conforme à l'invention trouve une application particulière, notamment après recuit de la bande, pour effectuer un skin-pass, bien souvent dans le but de supprimer le palier élastique de la bande métallique d'y imprimer une rugosité et/ou d'en améliorer la brillance et/ou d'en améliorer la planéité. The mill according to the invention has a particular application, especially after annealing of the strip, to make a skin pass, often for the purpose of removing the elastic bearing from the metal strip to print a roughness and / or improve the brightness and / or improve the flatness.
Un laminoir à cage Quarto comprend une cage de maintien dans laquelle sont prévus quatre cylindres à axes parallèles, à savoir respectivement deux cylindres de travail, inférieur et supérieur, définissant l'entrefer de passage de la bande à laminer, ainsi que deux cylindres de soutien, supérieur et inférieur, prenant respectivement appui sur les cylindres de travail du coté opposé à celui de l'entrefer de passage.  A Quarto cage mill comprises a holding cage in which are provided four cylinders with parallel axes, namely respectively two working rolls, lower and upper, defining the air gap for the strip to be rolled, and two support rolls. , upper and lower, respectively bearing on the working cylinders on the opposite side to that of the air gap.
Un laminoir Sexto comprend deux cylindres supplémentaires par rapport à un Quarto, à savoir deux cylindres intermédiaires interposés respectivement entre chaque cylindre de travail et le cylindre de soutien correspondant. A Sexto mill comprises two additional cylinders with respect to a Quarto, namely two intermediate cylinders interposed respectively between each working roll and the corresponding support roll.
Dans de tels laminoirs, chaque cylindre de soutien, intermédiaire ou de travail, est monté rotatif à ses extrémités sur des empoises, par l'intermédiaire de paliers, par exemple à roulements ou encore paliers hydrostatiques. Ces empoises sont des supports qui peuvent être déplacés selon une direction parallèle au plan de serrage, entre les deux montants de la cage.  In such mills, each support cylinder, intermediate or working, is rotatably mounted at its ends on chocks, by means of bearings, for example bearings or hydrostatic bearings. These chocks are supports that can be moved in a direction parallel to the clamping plane, between the two amounts of the cage.
Classiquement, des premiers vérins d'équilibrage permettent le déplacement des empoises des cylindres de travail et des seconds vérins d'équilibrage permettent le déplacement des empoises des cylindres intermédiaires. Ces vérins d'équilibrage permettent de changer la position relative des empoises et de leur cylindre, permettant entre autre, d'ouvrir la cage pour faciliter l'engagement du produit à laminer, ou encore de déplacer ces éléments pour faciliter le démontage des cylindres. Ces vérins d'équilibrage peuvent également permettre de cambrer les cylindres comme développé par la suite. Conventionally, first balancing cylinders allow the displacement of the chocks of the work rolls and second balancing cylinders allow the displacement of the chocks of the intermediate rolls. These balancing cylinders allow to change the relative position of the chocks and their cylinder, allowing among other things, to open the cage to facilitate the engagement of the product to be rolled, or to move these elements to facilitate disassembly of the cylinders. These cylinders balancing can also help to bend the cylinders as developed later.
Un avantage d'un laminoir à cage Sexto est la possibilité d'utiliser, par comparaison avec une cage Quarto, des cylindres de travail de plus petit diamètre, ce qui permet d'obtenir une réduction d'épaisseur supérieure du produit à laminer, pour une même force de laminage.  An advantage of a Sexto cage mill is the ability to use smaller diameter work rolls compared to a Quarto cage, resulting in a greater reduction in the thickness of the product to be rolled. the same rolling force.
Un laminoir Sexto offre par ailleurs la possibilité de décaler axialement les deux cylindres intermédiaires, voire également les deux cylindres de travail, et dans le but d'appliquer l'effort de laminage seulement sur la largeur de la bande à laminer, et non sur toute la longueur des cylindres de travail. Une telle possibilité de réglage axial des cylindres, tel que notamment enseigné dans le document US 4.311.030, permet d'obtenir une meilleure planéité du produit à laminer, en particulier au niveau des bords de la bande laminée.  A Sexto mill also offers the possibility of axially shifting the two intermediate rolls, or even the two working rolls, and for the purpose of applying the rolling force only over the width of the strip to be rolled, and not over any the length of the work rolls. Such a possibility of axial adjustment of the rolls, such as in particular taught in US 4,311,030, provides a better flatness of the product to be rolled, especially at the edges of the rolled strip.
Les efforts de laminage étant appliqués seulement au niveau des extrémités des cylindres, chaque cylindre peut fléchir sous l'action des efforts de laminage, ce qui se traduit bien souvent par des défauts de planéité de bande.  The rolling forces being applied only at the ends of the rolls, each cylinder can bend under the action of rolling forces, which often results in tape flatness defects.
Il est alors connu de corriger ces défauts en appliquant des efforts de cambrage sur les deux extrémités de chacun des cylindres de travail et/ou sur les deux extrémités de chacun des cylindres intermédiaires.  It is then known to correct these defects by applying bending forces on both ends of each of the work rolls and / or on both ends of each of the intermediate rolls.
A cet effet, on peut utiliser les vérins d'équilibrage précédemment décrits pour écarter les empoises des deux cylindres de travail, réalisant ainsi un cambrage positif. Certains équipements permettent également de resserrer les empoises de deux cylindres de travail, réalisant ainsi un cambrage négatif. Alternativement ou additionnellement, un cambrage positif et/ou négatif peut être également prévu sur les cylindres intermédiaires. For this purpose, the balancing cylinders described above can be used to separate the chocks of the two work rolls, thus achieving a positive bending. Some equipment also allows to tighten the chocks of two work rolls, thus achieving a negative bending. Alternatively or additionally, a positive and / or negative bending may also be provided on the intermediate rolls.
On connaît ainsi de l'état de la technique, en particulier du document EP 0 059 417, une cage de laminage Sexto comprenant de manière classique, deux cylindres de travail, deux cylindres intermédiaires et deux cylindres de soutien.  Thus known from the state of the art, in particular from EP 0 059 417, a Sexto rolling stand conventionally comprising two working rolls, two intermediate rolls and two support rolls.
Dans la cage de laminage du type du document EP 0 059 417, les vérins d'équilibrage sont des vérins hydrauliques à double effet et n'agissent pas directement sur les empoises des cylindres, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire de blocs de cambrage, montés chacun coulissant le long d'un rail disposé sur la hauteur d'un des montants de la cage. Le déplacement des cylindres de travail ou des cylindres intermédiaires, selon le plan de serrage est obtenu par coulissement des blocs de cambrage correspondants par rapport au montant de la cage. In the rolling shaft of the type of EP 0 059 417, the balancing cylinders are double-acting hydraulic cylinders and do not act directly on the chocks of the rolls, but only by means of bending blocks, mounted each sliding along a rail disposed on the height of one of the amounts of the cage. The displacement of the working rolls or intermediate rolls, according to the clamping plane is obtained by sliding the corresponding bending blocks relative to the amount of the cage.
Dans un tel laminoir, le déplacement axial des cylindres de travail, ou le déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires peut être obtenu par coulissement de leurs empoises respectives par rapport aux blocs de cambrage correspondants. A cet effet, les empoises présentent des parties de guidage orientées selon une direction parallèle aux axes des cylindres, par exemple deux tenons horizontaux, en saillie latéralement de chaque coté de l'empoise, aptes à coulisser respectivement dans des parties correspondantes des deux blocs de cambrage correspondants, par exemple dans des gorges horizontales des deux blocs correspondants.  In such a mill, the axial displacement of the working rolls, or the axial displacement of the intermediate rolls can be obtained by sliding their respective chocks relative to the corresponding bending blocks. For this purpose, the chocks have guide portions oriented in a direction parallel to the axes of the cylinders, for example two horizontal pins, projecting laterally on each side of the chock, able to slide respectively in corresponding parts of the two blocks of corresponding bending, for example in horizontal grooves of the two corresponding blocks.
Une telle conception est simple et peut permettre avantageusement, en utilisant des empoises asymétriques, de monter dans la même cage, deux plages de valeurs de diamètres de cylindres différents, pour les cylindres de travail et pour les cylindres intermédiaires, par simple retournement des empoises. Le changement d'une configuration de diamètre de cylindres à l'autre configuration est donc obtenu en conservant les empoises asymétriques des cylindres intermédiaires et les empoises asymétriques des cylindres de travail.  Such a design is simple and can advantageously allow, by using asymmetric chocks, to mount in the same cage, two ranges of values of different cylinder diameters, for the working rolls and for the intermediate rolls, by simply reversing the chocks. The change from one cylinder diameter configuration to the other configuration is thus obtained by keeping the asymmetric chocks of the intermediate rolls and the asymmetric chocks of the work rolls.
Ces empoises sont asymétriques en ce que les parties de guidages des empoises sont décalées dans une direction parallèle au plan de serrage, par rapport à l'axe du cylindre correspondant, ce qui permet, lors du retournement à 180° des empoises des cylindres de travail et des empoises des cylindres intermédiaires de changer la position de l'axe de rotation des empoises.  These chocks are asymmetrical in that the guide portions of the chocks are shifted in a direction parallel to the clamping plane, with respect to the axis of the corresponding cylinder, which makes it possible, during the 180 ° rollover of the chocks of the work rolls. and chocks of the intermediate rolls to change the position of the axis of rotation of the chocks.
Le changement de configuration est ainsi obtenu en conservant la même cage de laminoir, les mêmes moyens d'application d'effort de cambrage (i.e. les mêmes blocs de cambrage) pour les cylindres de travail et pour les cylindres intermédiaires, et les mêmes empoises pour les cylindres de travail et pour les cylindres intermédiaires.  The configuration change is thus obtained by keeping the same rolling mill stand, the same bending force application means (ie the same bending blocks) for the work rolls and for the intermediate rolls, and the same chocks for the working cylinders and for the intermediate cylinders.
Un tel changement de configuration de la cage permet d'étendre la gamme de production d'une installation de laminage et de rentabiliser plus rapidement cet équipement qui conserve un maximum d'équipements d'une configuration à l'autre. Such a change in configuration of the cage makes it possible to extend the production range of a rolling installation and to make this equipment more cost-effective, which keeps a maximum of equipment from one configuration to another.
Une cage de laminoir selon le document EP 0 059 417 présente toutefois certains inconvénients. Tout d'abord cette cage utilise pour les vérins d'équilibrage des blocs de cambrage des vérins hydrauliques à double effet qui engendrent des jeux, en particulier lors de l'inversion du sens de cambrage, à savoir d'un cambrage positif à un cambrage négatif, ou inversement. Ces vérins hydrauliques double effet créent des discontinuités de fonctionnement, ce qui peut être particulièrement pénalisant lors de certaines productions. A rolling mill cage according to EP 0 059 417 however has certain disadvantages. First of all, this cage uses double-acting hydraulic cylinders for the balancing jacks of the camber blocks, which generate games, in particular during the reversal of the cambering direction, namely from a positive camber to a camber. negative, or vice versa. These double-acting hydraulic cylinders create discontinuities in operation, which can be particularly penalizing during certain productions.
En outre, et selon les constatations des inventeurs, les vérins d'équilibrage n'agissent pas directement sur les empoises des cylindres, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire desdits blocs de cambrage, eux même montés coulissant, chacun au moyen d'un rail ou équivalent le long des montants de la cage.  In addition, and according to the findings of the inventors, the balancing cylinders do not act directly on the chocks of the rolls, but only through said bending blocks, themselves slidably mounted, each by means of a rail or equivalent along the amounts of the cage.
Selon les constatations de l'inventeur, ces blocs de cambrage sont susceptibles de créer des frottements importants qui seront fortement accentués lors des déplacements axiaux des cylindres intermédiaires et/ou des cylindres de travail, classiquement effectués pour appliquer l'effort de laminage seulement sur la largeur de la bande à laminer.  According to the findings of the inventor, these bending blocks are likely to create significant friction which will be greatly accentuated during the axial displacements of the intermediate rolls and / or work rolls, conventionally made to apply the rolling force only on the width of the strip to be rolled.
En effet, ces déplacements axiaux sont obtenus par déplacement des empoises par rapport aux blocs de cambrage. Lors de tels déplacements, les efforts verticaux transmis par chaque empoise au bloc de cambrage correspondant ne sont plus centrés suivant l'axe dudit bloc de cambrage correspondant, mais au contraire fortement désaxés par rapport à celui-ci. Un tel désaxement entraîne un effort de basculement sur le bloc de cambrage, à l'origine de l'augmentation des frottements entre le bloc et le montant. Il est bien entendu que de tels frottements perturbent la précision du contrôle des efforts de cambrage à appliquer. Indeed, these axial displacements are obtained by displacement of the chocks with respect to the bending blocks. During such displacements, the vertical forces transmitted by each chock to the corresponding bending block are no longer centered along the axis of said corresponding bending block, but on the contrary strongly offset from it. Such misalignment causes a tilting force on the bending block, causing the increase in friction between the block and the amount. It is understood that such friction disturb the accuracy of the control of the bending forces to be applied.
Afin de limiter ce défaut, pour une conception de laminoir à blocs de cambrage selon le document EP 0 059 417, il est connu de limiter l'amplitude des déplacements axiaux des cylindres à +/- 160 mm, ce qui oblige généralement à utiliser pour les cylindres de travail et les cylindres intermédiaires des profils particuliers, en forme de bouteilles, pour les cylindres, tel qu'enseigné par le document EP 0 543 014 Bl, encore connu sous l'appellation « Continuons Variable Crown » (CVC). Avec des profils traditionnels de cylindres comprenant typiquement une section de longueur cylindrique suivie d'une section de longueur conique, la course de déplacement axial nécessaire devient trop importante et cette conception à blocs de cambrage est souvent considérée comme inadaptée. On connaît également de l'état de la technique des cages de laminage Quarto aptes à utiliser dans la même cage, deux plages de diamètres de cylindre de travail différents, en conservant les mêmes empoises. Un tel changement de configuration de la cage permet d'étendre la gamme de production d'une installation de laminage et de rentabiliser plus rapidement cet équipement qui conserve un maximum d'équipements d'une configuration à l'autre. In order to limit this defect, for a bending block mill design according to the document EP 0 059 417, it is known to limit the amplitude of the axial displacements of the rolls to +/- 160 mm, which generally requires to be used for the working cylinders and the intermediate cylinders of the particular cylinder-shaped profiles for the cylinders, as taught by the document EP 0 543 014 B1, also known under the name "Continuons Variable Crown" (CVC). With traditional roll profiles typically comprising a cylindrical length section followed by a conical length section, the necessary axial displacement stroke becomes too large and this camber block design is often considered unsuitable. Also known from the state of the art Quarto rolling cages suitable for use in the same cage, two ranges of different working roll diameters, keeping the same chocks. Such a change in configuration of the cage makes it possible to extend the production range of a rolling installation and to make this equipment more cost-effective, which keeps a maximum of equipment from one configuration to another.
Dans cet état de la technique, les empoises présentent des faces de glissement, parallèles, de part et d'autre du plan de serrage, et destinées à coopérer avec des faces de guidage des fenêtres orientées selon la direction de serrage. Chaque empoise présente, de chaque côté, latéralement, un tenon en saillie destiné à servir d'appui pour des vérins d'équilibrage du type simple effet, fonctionnant uniquement à la poussée. Certains des vérins d'équilibrage sont prévus en dessous du tenon et agissent à la poussée sur la face inférieure du tenon des empoises pour cambrer le cylindre de travail correspondant dans un premier sens de cambrage. Les autres vérins simple effet sont prévus de l'autre coté du tenon, en dessus du tenon et agissent à la poussée sur la face supérieure du tenon des empoises pour cambrer le cylindre de travail dans l'autre sens.  In this state of the art, the chocks have sliding faces, parallel, on either side of the clamping plane, and intended to cooperate with guide faces of the windows oriented in the direction of clamping. Each chock has, on each side, laterally, a projecting pin intended to serve as a support for balancing cylinders of the single-acting type, operating only thrust. Some of the balancing cylinders are provided below the tenon and act to the thrust on the underside of the tenon chocks to arch the corresponding working cylinder in a first direction of bending. The other single-acting cylinders are provided on the other side of the post, above the tenon and act to the push on the upper face of the tenon chocks to arch the working cylinder in the other direction.
Une telle conception utilisant uniquement des vérins d'équilibrage simple effet pour cambrer les cylindres, dans un sens ou dans l'autre, ne crée pas de discontinuité lors de l'inversion des sens de cambrage.  Such a design using only single-acting balancing cylinders to bend the rollers, in one direction or the other, does not create a discontinuity when inverting the bending directions.
Les empoises sont asymétriques, les tenons des empoises de chaque cylindre de travail étant décalés par rapport à l'axe du cylindre, selon une direction parallèle au plan de serrage. Le changement de configuration est effectué par retournement à 180° des empoises des cylindres de travail pour passer d'une plage de valeur de diamètre à une autre plage de valeur de cylindre de travail.  The chocks are asymmetrical, the tenons of the chocks of each working roll being offset with respect to the axis of the cylinder, in a direction parallel to the clamping plane. The configuration change is performed by turning the chocks of the work rolls 180 ° to change from a diameter value range to another work roll value range.
Dans une telle conception de laminoir Quarto, et selon les constatations des inventeurs, les vérins d'équilibrage simple effet coopérant avec une même empoise sont disposés de part et d'autre des tenons des empoises, et occupent ainsi un encombrement vertical trop important pour qu'une telle conception puisse être dupliquée à une cage de laminoir du type Sexto.  In such a Quarto rolling mill design, and according to the findings of the inventors, the single-acting balancing cylinders cooperating with one and the same chock are arranged on either side of the tenons of the chocks, and thus occupy a large vertical space requirement for such a design can be duplicated to a rolling mill cage of the Sexto type.
Dupliquer une telle disposition des vérins d'équilibrage pour les empoises des cylindres de travail et une autre disposition supplémentaire de vérins d'équilibrage pour les empoises des cylindres intermédiaires n'est pas possible en raison de l'encombrement vertical de cette solution, supérieure à l'espace disponible dans une cage de type Sexto. Duplicate such an arrangement of the balancing cylinders for the chocks of the work rolls and another additional arrangement of balancing cylinders for the chocks intermediate cylinders is not possible because of the vertical size of this solution, greater than the space available in a cage type Sexto.
Le but de la présente invention est de pallier les inconvénients précités en proposant un procédé de changement de configuration de laminoir de type Sexto d'une plage de valeur de diamètre de cylindre de travail à une autre plage distincte. L'invention permet le passage d'une configuration à l'autre en conservant notamment les mêmes empoises, les mêmes moyens de cambrage, et les mêmes cylindres de soutien, et éventuellement les mêmes cylindres intermédiaires. The object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing a method of changing the Sexto-type rolling mill configuration from a working roll diameter value range to another distinct range. The invention allows the passage from one configuration to another, retaining in particular the same chocks, the same cambering means, and the same support cylinders, and possibly the same intermediate cylinders.
L'invention concerne également un laminoir convenant pour la mise en œuvre du procédé, de performance améliorée par rapport à l'état de la technique comme des laminoirs à cylindres interchangeables par retournement d'empoises, en particulier sur les aspects du contrôle des efforts de cambrage, ou encore en ce qui concerne les valeurs des amplitudes possibles de déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires. The invention also relates to a rolling mill which is suitable for carrying out the process, of improved performance compared to the state of the art, such as interchangeable roll mills with chock rolls, in particular on the aspects of the control of bending, or with regard to the values of the possible amplitudes of axial displacement of the intermediate rolls.
D'autres buts et avantages apparaîtront de la description qui n'est donnée qu'à titre d'exemple non limitatif. Other aims and advantages will appear from the description which is given by way of non-limiting example.
Aussi l'invention concerne tout d'abord un procédé de changement de configuration d'un laminoir comprenant : Also the invention relates firstly to a method of changing the configuration of a rolling mill comprising:
- une cage de maintien, a holding cage,
- un ensemble de cylindres superposés à axes sensiblement parallèles comprenant deux cylindres de travail, inférieur et supérieur, deux cylindres intermédiaires, inférieur et supérieur, et deux cylindres de soutien , respectivement inférieur et supérieur,  a set of superimposed cylinders with substantially parallel axes comprising two working rolls, lower and upper, two intermediate rolls, lower and upper, and two support rolls, respectively lower and upper,
- chaque cylindre ayant deux extrémités montées rotatives, chacune sur un palier porté par une empoise,  each cylinder having two rotatably mounted ends, each on a bearing carried by a chock,
- des moyens d'application d'un effort de serrage entre les empoises des cylindres de soutien,  means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls,
- des moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail, comprenant deux ensembles de vérins hydrauliques,  means for applying vertical bending forces to the work rolls, comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders,
- des moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires, comprenant deux ensembles de vérins hydrauliques, procédé dans lequel les empoises des cylindres de travail et les empoises des cylindres intermédiaires sont asymétriques et dans lequel on fait passer le laminoir d'une première configuration de plage de diamètres de cylindres de travail à une deuxième configuration de diamètres différents de cylindres de travail en conservant les empoises, par retournement des empoises des cylindres de travail et par retournement des empoises des cylindres intermédiaires, en conservant la même cage, les mêmes moyens d'application d'un effort de serrage entre les empoises des cylindres de soutien, les mêmes moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail, les mêmes moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires, et le même type de cylindres de soutien. means for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate rolls, comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders, process in which the chocks of the work rolls and the chocks of the intermediate rolls are asymmetrical and in which the rolling mill is passed from a first work roll diameter range configuration to a second configuration of different work roll diameters. maintaining the chocks, by turning the chocks of the work rolls and by turning the chocks of the intermediate rolls, keeping the same cage, the same means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls, the same means application of vertical bending forces on the work rolls, the same means for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate rolls, and the same type of support rolls.
Selon le procédé conforme à l'invention : According to the process according to the invention:
- on utilise pour les empoises des cylindres de travail et pour les empoises des cylindres intermédiaires des supports comprenant quatre organes d'appui, disposés latéralement, avec d'une part, deux organes d'appui en saillie d'un côté de l'empoise, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur et un organe d'appui inférieur définissant un premier interespace, et d'autre part, deux organes d'appui en saillie de l'autre côté de l'empoise, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur et un organe d'appui inférieur définissant un second inter-espace,  for the chocks of the working rolls and for the chocks of the intermediate rolls, supports comprising four support members, arranged laterally, with, on the one hand, two support members projecting from one side of the chocker. , namely an upper support member and a lower support member defining a first interespace, and secondly, two support members projecting from the other side of the chock, namely an organ of upper support and a lower support member defining a second inter-space,
- les vérins hydrauliques des moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail sont des vérins disposés dans les premiers et seconds interespaces des empoises des cylindres de travail, les vérins disposés dans un même interespace étant en recouvrement, lesdits vérins étant destinés à coopérer à la poussée, pour partie, avec les organes d'appui supérieurs pour cambrer le cylindre de travail dans un premier sens et pour le reste avec les organes d'appui inférieurs pour cambrer le cylindre de travail dans l'autre sens, the hydraulic cylinders of the means for applying vertical forces of cambering on the working rolls are jacks arranged in the first and second spaces of the chocks of the work rolls, the jacks disposed in the same interespace being in overlap, said jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust, in part, with the upper support members to bend the work roll in one direction and for the rest with the lower support members to bend the work roll in the other direction ,
- les vérins hydrauliques des moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires sont des vérins disposés dans les premiers et seconds interespaces des empoises des cylindres intermédiaires, les vérins disposés dans un même inter-espace étant en recouvrement, les vérins étant destinés à coopérer à la poussée pour partie avec les organes d'appui supérieurs pour cambrer le cylindre intermédiaire dans un premier sens et pour le reste avec les organes d'appui inférieurs pour cambrer le cylindre intermédiaire dans l'autre sens. the hydraulic jacks of the means for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders are jacks arranged in the first and second spaces of the chocks of the intermediate rolls, the jacks arranged in the same inter-space being in overlapping, the jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust partly with the upper support members to arch the intermediate cylinder in one direction and for the rest with the lower support members for arching the intermediate cylinder in the other direction.
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, on conserve les mêmes cylindres intermédiaires de la première configuration du laminoir à la deuxième configuration. According to an advantageous embodiment, the same intermediate rolls are maintained from the first configuration of the rolling mill to the second configuration.
Alternativement, il est également possible de changer de diamètre de cylindres intermédiaires, de la première configuration du laminoir à la deuxième configuration. Selon des caractéristiques optionnelles du procédé conforme à l'invention, prises seules ou en combinaison : Alternatively, it is also possible to change the diameter of the intermediate rolls, from the first configuration of the rolling mill to the second configuration. According to optional features of the method according to the invention, taken alone or in combination:
- la première configuration du laminoir permet le montage de cylindres de travail de diamètre compris entre 800 mm et 500 mm et la deuxième configuration du laminoir permet le montage de cylindre de travail de diamètre compris entre 500 mm et 250 mm;  the first configuration of the rolling mill allows the assembly of working rolls with a diameter of between 800 mm and 500 mm and the second configuration of the rolling mill allows the assembly of a work roll with a diameter of between 500 mm and 250 mm;
- ledit laminoir comprend des moyens de réglage du déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires et dans lequel ces moyens comprennent des supports montés coulissant par rapport à la cage, les supports embarquant les vérins hydrauliques desdits moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires de telle façon à obtenir le déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires sans mouvement relatif entre les empoises et lesdits vérins hydrauliques ;  said rolling mill comprises means for adjusting the axial displacement of the intermediate rolls and in which these means comprise supports mounted sliding relative to the cage, the supports carrying the hydraulic cylinders of said means for applying vertical bending forces to the rolls intermediate such as to obtain the axial displacement of the intermediate cylinders without relative movement between the chocks and said hydraulic cylinders;
- on utilise des empoises identiques pour les cylindres de travail, supérieur et inférieur et des empoises identiques pour les cylindres intermédiaires, supérieur et inférieur ;  identical chocks are used for the work rolls, upper and lower and identical chocks for the intermediate, upper and lower rolls;
- les tiges des vérins desdits moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail et/ou sur les cylindres intermédiaires sont destinés à être en simple appui sur lesdits organes d'appui ;  the rods of the cylinders of said means for applying vertical bending forces on the working rolls and / or on the intermediate rolls are intended to be in simple support on said support members;
- les empoises des cylindres de travail et des cylindres intermédiaires présentent des faces de glissement destinées à coopérer avec des faces de guidage de la cage et dans lequel, de préférence, les faces de glissement des empoises des cylindres de travail et/ou des cylindres intermédiaires sont situées aux extrémités des organes d'appui. L'invention concerne également un laminoir en tant que tel, convenant pour la mise en œuvre du procédé comprenant : the chocks of the working rolls and intermediate rolls have sliding faces intended to cooperate with guide faces of the stand and in which, preferably, the sliding faces of the chocks of the work rolls and / or the intermediate rolls are located at the ends of the support members. The invention also relates to a rolling mill as such, suitable for implementing the method comprising:
- une cage de maintien,  a holding cage,
- un ensemble de cylindres superposés à axes sensiblement parallèles comprenant deux cylindres de travail, inférieur et supérieur, deux cylindres intermédiaires, inférieur et supérieur, et deux cylindres de soutien, respectivement inférieur et supérieur,  a set of superimposed cylinders with substantially parallel axes comprising two working rolls, lower and upper, two intermediate rolls, lower and upper, and two support rolls, respectively lower and upper,
- chaque cylindre ayant deux extrémités montées rotatives, chacune sur un palier porté par une empoise,  each cylinder having two rotatably mounted ends, each on a bearing carried by a chock,
- des moyens d'application d'un effort de serrage entre les empoises des cylindres de soutien,  means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls,
- des moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail, comprenant deux ensembles de vérins hydrauliques,  means for applying vertical bending forces to the work rolls, comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders,
- des moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires, comprenant deux ensembles de vérins hydrauliques.  means for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders, comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders.
Selon le laminoir conforme à l'invention : According to the rolling mill according to the invention:
- les empoises des cylindres de travail et les empoises des cylindres intermédiaires sont des supports comprenant quatre organes d'appui, disposés latéralement, avec d'une part, deux organes d'appui en saillie d'un côté de l'empoise, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur et un organe d'appui inférieur définissant un premier inter-espace, et d'autre part, deux organes d'appui en saillie de l'autre côté de l'empoise, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur et un organe d'appui inférieur définissant un second inter-espace, the chocks of the working rolls and the chocks of the intermediate rolls are supports comprising four support members, arranged laterally, with, on the one hand, two bearing members projecting from one side of the chock, namely an upper support member and a lower support member defining a first inter-space, and secondly, two support members projecting from the other side of the chock, namely a support member upper and a lower support member defining a second inter-space,
- les vérins hydrauliques des moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail sont des vérins disposés dans les premiers et seconds inter- espaces des empoises des cylindres de travail, les vérins disposés dans un même interespace étant en recouvrement, lesdits vérins étant destinés à coopérer à la poussée, pour partie, avec les organes d'appui supérieurs pour cambrer le cylindre de travail dans un premier sens et pour le reste avec les organes d'appui inférieurs pour cambrer le cylindre de travail dans l'autre sens, the hydraulic cylinders of the means for applying vertical bending forces on the working rolls are jacks arranged in the first and second interspaces of the chocks of the working rolls, the jacks arranged in the same interespace being in overlap, said jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust, in part, with the upper bearing members for arching the work roll in a first direction and for the remainder with the lower bearing members for arching the work roll in the other way,
- les vérins hydrauliques des moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires sont des vérins disposés dans les premiers et seconds interespaces des empoises des cylindres intermédiaires, les vérins disposés dans un même inter-espace étant en recouvrement, les vérins étant destinés à coopérer à la poussée pour partie avec les organes d'appui supérieurs pour cambrer le cylindre intermédiaire dans un premier sens et pour le reste avec les organes d'appui inférieurs pour cambrer le cylindre intermédiaire dans l'autre sens, the hydraulic cylinders of the means for applying vertical forces of bending on the intermediate rolls are jacks arranged in the first and second spaces of the chocks of the intermediate rolls, the jacks arranged in the same inter-space being overlapping, the jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust partly with the upper bearing members to arch the intermediate cylinder in a first direction and for the rest with the lower bearing members to arch the intermediate cylinder in the other direction,
- les empoises des cylindres de travail et les empoises des cylindres intermédiaires sont des empoises asymétriques de telle façon à permettre le passage du laminoir d'une première configuration de plage de diamètres de cylindres de travail à une deuxième configuration de diamètres différents de cylindres de travail en conservant les empoises, par retournement des empoises des cylindres de travail et par retournement des empoises des cylindres intermédiaires, en conservant la même cage, les mêmes moyens d'application d'un effort de serrage entre les empoises des cylindres de soutien, les mêmes moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail, les mêmes moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires, et le même type de cylindres de soutien. the chocks of the work rolls and the chocks of the intermediate rolls are asymmetric chocks so as to allow the roll of a first work roll diameter range configuration to be passed to a second configuration of different diameters of work rolls by keeping the chocks, by inverting the chocks of the work rolls and by inverting the chocks of the intermediate rolls, keeping the same cage, the same means of applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls, the same means for applying vertical forces of bending on the work rolls, the same means for applying vertical forces of bending on the intermediate rolls, and the same type of support rolls.
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, le passage du laminoir, de la première configuration à la deuxième configuration, est possible en conservant les mêmes cylindres intermédiaires. Selon des caractéristiques optionnelles du laminoir prises seules ou en combinaison : According to an advantageous embodiment, the passage of the rolling mill, from the first configuration to the second configuration, is possible while maintaining the same intermediate cylinders. According to optional characteristics of the rolling mill taken alone or in combination:
- le laminoir comprend des moyens de réglage du déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires et dans lequel ces moyens comprennent des supports montés coulissant par rapport à la cage, les supports embarquant les vérins hydrauliques desdits moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires de telle façon à ce que le déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires est obtenu sans mouvement relatif entre les empoises et lesdits vérins hydrauliques ;  the rolling mill comprises means for adjusting the axial displacement of the intermediate rolls and in which these means comprise supports mounted sliding relative to the cage, the supports carrying the hydraulic cylinders of said means for applying vertical bending forces on the rolls intermediate such that the axial displacement of the intermediate cylinders is obtained without relative movement between the chocks and said hydraulic cylinders;
- les tiges des vérins desdits moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail et/ou sur les cylindres intermédiaires sont destinées à être en simple appui sur lesdits organes d'appui ;  the rods of the cylinders of said means for applying vertical bending forces on the working cylinders and / or on the intermediate cylinders are intended to be in simple support on said support members;
- les empoises des cylindres de travail et des cylindres intermédiaires présentent des faces de glissement destinées à coopérer avec des faces de guidage de la cage ; - les faces de glissement des empoises des cylindres de travail et/ou des cylindres intermédiaires sont situées aux extrémités des organes d'appui. the chocks of the working rolls and the intermediate rolls have sliding faces intended to cooperate with guide faces of the stand; the sliding faces of the chocks of the working rolls and / or the intermediate rolls are situated at the ends of the support members.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description accompagnée des figures en annexe parmi lesquelles :  The invention will be better understood on reading the description accompanied by the appended figures, among which:
- La figure 1 et la figure 2 sont des vues d'un laminoir conforme à l'invention dans ladite première configuration du laminoir portant respectivement des cylindres de travail de diamètres de 570 mm (figure 1) et de 620 mm (figure 2).  - Figure 1 and Figure 2 are views of a rolling mill according to the invention in said first configuration of the rolling mill respectively carrying working cylinders diameters of 570 mm (Figure 1) and 620 mm (Figure 2).
- La figure 3 et la figure 4 sont des vues du laminoir selon les figures 1 et 2, dans ladite deuxième configuration du laminoir, après retournement des empoises des cylindres de travail et intermédiaires, portant respectivement des cylindres de travail de diamètres de 400 mm (figure 3) et de 450 mm (figure 4).  FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are views of the rolling mill according to FIGS. 1 and 2, in the said second configuration of the rolling mill, after the chocks of the working and intermediate rolls have been turned over, respectively carrying working cylinders with diameters of 400 mm ( Figure 3) and 450 mm (Figure 4).
- La figure 5 est une vue de détail de la forme générale d'une empoise utilisée pour les cylindres de travail et les cylindres intermédiaires.  FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the general shape of a chock used for the work rolls and the intermediate rolls.
Aussi l'invention est relative à un laminoir 1 comprenant une cage 2 de maintien présentant des paires de montants 20, 21, écartées entre elles et disposées aux deux extrémités de la cage. Les montants 20,21 de chaque paire définissent entre eux une fenêtre d'accès pour la maintenance des cages.  Also the invention relates to a rolling mill 1 comprising a holding cage 2 having pairs of uprights 20, 21 spaced apart and arranged at both ends of the cage. The amounts 20,21 of each pair define between them an access window for the maintenance of the cages.
Le laminoir est du type Sexto et comprend un ensemble de cylindres superposés à axes sensiblement parallèles comprenant deux cylindres de travail 3,4 ;3',4', inférieur et supérieur, deux cylindres intermédiaires 5,6 , inférieur et supérieur, et deux cylindres de soutien 7,8, respectivement inférieur et supérieur.  The rolling mill is of the Sexto type and comprises a set of superimposed cylinders with substantially parallel axes comprising two working rolls 3,4; 3 ', 4', lower and upper, two intermediate rollers 5,6, lower and upper, and two rolls support 7.8, respectively lower and upper.
Les deux cylindres de travail 3 et 4 sont situés de part et d'autre de la bande à laminer, leur écartement définissant l'entrefer de passage en fonctionnement. Chaque cylindre intermédiaire 5 ou 6 est interposé entre le cylindre de travail 3 ou 4 et le cylindre de soutien correspondant 7 ou 8.  The two working rolls 3 and 4 are located on either side of the strip to be rolled, their spacing defining the operating gap. Each intermediate cylinder 5 or 6 is interposed between the working cylinder 3 or 4 and the corresponding support cylinder 7 or 8.
Chaque cylindre de travail 3 ou 4 présente deux extrémités montées rotatives, chacune sur un palier PI porté par une empoise El. De même, chaque cylindre intermédiaire 5 ou 6 présente deux extrémités montées rotatives, chacune sur un palier P2 porté par une empoise E2. Les cylindres de soutien 7 ou 8 présentent également deux extrémités montées rotatives, chacune montée sur un palier porté par une empoise.  Each working roll 3 or 4 has two rotatably mounted ends, each on a bearing PI carried by a chock El. Similarly, each intermediate roll 5 or 6 has two rotatably mounted ends, each on a bearing P2 carried by a chock E2. The support cylinders 7 or 8 also have two rotatably mounted ends, each mounted on a bearing carried by a chock.
Les empoises El des cylindres de travail, les empoises E2 des cylindres intermédiaires et les empoises des cylindres de soutien 7,8 sont montées coulissantes selon une direction parallèle au plan de serrage, de telle façon à autoriser l'ouverture de cage ou encore sa fermeture, ou encore faciliter les opérations de maintenance et de démontage. The chocks El of the work rolls, the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls and the chocks of the support rollers 7,8 are slidably mounted. in a direction parallel to the clamping plane, so as to allow the cage opening or closing, or facilitate maintenance and disassembly operations.
Le laminoir présente des moyens d'application d'un effort de serrage entre les empoises des cylindres de soutien. Ces moyens classiquement hydrauliques ne sont pas illustrés car bien connus de l'homme de l'art.  The rolling mill has means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls. These conventionally hydraulic means are not illustrated because well known to those skilled in the art.
Le laminoir 1 comprend également des moyens 9 d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail 3,4 ;3',4', comprenant deux ensembles de vérins hydrauliques V1,V2,V3 et des moyens 10 d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires, comprenant deux ensembles de vérins hydrauliques VI ', V2', V3' .  The rolling mill 1 also comprises means 9 for applying vertical bending forces to the working rolls 3,4; 3 ', 4', comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders V1, V2, V3 and means of application vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders, comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders VI ', V2', V3 '.
Selon le laminoir conforme à l'invention, les empoises El des cylindres de travail 3,4 ;3',4' et les empoises E2 des cylindres intermédiaires 5,6 sont des supports comprenant quatre organes d'appui 01, 02, 03, 04 ; 0 , 02', 03', 04', tel qu'illustré en détail à titre d'exemple non limitatif à la figure 5.  According to the rolling mill according to the invention, the chocks El of the working rolls 3,4; 3 ', 4' and the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls 5,6 are supports comprising four support members 01, 02, 03, 04; 0, 02 ', 03', 04 ', as illustrated in detail by way of non-limiting example in FIG. 5.
Il est à noter que, pour des raisons de simplification la figure 5 illustre à la fois la forme générale d'une empoise El des cylindres de travail et d'une empoise E2 des cylindres intermédiaires. De préférence, les empoises El des cylindres de travail et les empoises E2 des cylindres intermédiaires, ne sont pas identiques, les dimensions des empoises El des cylindres de travail étant de préférence inférieures à celles des cylindres intermédiaires.  It should be noted that, for reasons of simplification, FIG. 5 illustrates both the general shape of a chock El of the working rolls and a chock E2 of the intermediate rolls. Preferably, the chocks E1 of the working rolls and the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls are not identical, the dimensions of the chocks E1 of the work rolls being preferably smaller than those of the intermediate rolls.
Les quatre organes d'appui 01, 02, 03, 04; 0 , 02', 03', 04' sont disposés latéralement aux empoises El ou E2. Ainsi les empoises El des cylindres de travail présentent chacune, d'une part, deux organes d'appui 01, 02 ; en saillie d'un côté de l'empoise El, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur 01 et un organe d'appui inférieur 02 définissant un premier inter-espace, et d'autre part, deux organes d'appui 03, 04 en saillie de l'autre côté de l'empoise, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur 03 et un organe d'appui inférieur 04 définissant un second inter-espace.  The four support members 01, 02, 03, 04; 0, 02 ', 03', 04 'are arranged laterally to the chocks E1 or E2. Thus the chocks El of the working cylinders each have, on the one hand, two support members 01, 02; protruding from one side of the chock El, namely an upper support member 01 and a lower support member 02 defining a first inter-space, and secondly, two support members 03, 04 projecting from the other side of the chock, namely an upper support member 03 and a lower support member 04 defining a second inter-space.
De même les empoises E2 des cylindres intermédiaires présentent chacune, d'une part, deux organes d'appui 01 ',02' en saillie d'un côté de l'empoise E2, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur 01 ' et un organe d'appui inférieur 02' définissant un premier inter-espace, et d'autre part, deux organes d'appui 03 ',04' en saillie de l'autre côté de l'empoise, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur 03' et un organe d'appui inférieur 04' définissant un second inter-espace. Similarly, the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls each have, on the one hand, two support members 01 ', 02' projecting from one side of the chock E2, namely an upper support member 01 'and a lower support member 02 'defining a first inter-space, and secondly, two support members 03', 04 'projecting from the other side of the chock, namely an upper support member 03 'and a lower support member 04' defining a second inter-space.
Les vérins hydrauliques V1,V2,V3 des moyens 9 d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail sont des vérins disposés dans les premiers et seconds inter-espaces des empoises des cylindres de travail 3 ,4 ;3' ;4'.  The hydraulic cylinders V1, V2, V3 of the means 9 for applying vertical bending forces on the work rolls are cylinders arranged in the first and second inter-spaces of the chocks of the work rolls 3, 4; 3 '; 4 '.
Les vérins V1,V2,V3 disposés dans un même inter-espace sont parallèles entre eux et sensiblement en recouvrement au moins sur une partie de leur longueur tels qu'illustrés à titre d'exemple non limitatif à la figure 5. Sur cet exemple et, plus généralement, les corps des vérins V1,V2,V3 s'étendent en longueur suivant un même niveau de hauteur et peuvent être éventuellement constitués par un même bloc hydraulique. Un recouvrement des vérins permet de limiter l'encombrement vertical des moyens 9.  The cylinders V1, V2, V3 disposed in the same inter-space are parallel to each other and substantially overlapping for at least a part of their length as illustrated by way of non-limiting example in Figure 5. In this example and more generally, the bodies of the cylinders V1, V2, V3 extend in length along the same height level and may possibly be constituted by the same hydraulic block. An overlap of the cylinders makes it possible to limit the vertical dimensions of the means 9.
Les vérins V1,V2,V3 sont destinés à coopérer à la poussée, pour partie, avec les organes d'appui supérieurs 01,03 pour cambrer les cylindres de travail 3 ;3' ;4 ;4' dans un premier sens et pour le reste avec les organes d'appui inférieurs 02,04 pour cambrer les cylindres de travail 3 ;3' ;4 ;4' dans l'autre sens. Selon un mode de réalisation illustré à la figure 5, dans un même inter-espace la tige d'un vérin VI est destinée à être en simple appui sur l'un des organes d'appui, inférieur ou supérieur, alors que les tiges des deux autre vérins V2,V3, disposés de part et d'autre du vérin VI, sont destinées à être en simple appui sur l'autre des organes d'appui, supérieur ou inférieur.  The cylinders V1, V2, V3 are intended to cooperate with the thrust, in part, with the upper bearing members 01, 03 for arching the working rolls 3; 3 '; 4; 4' in a first direction and for the remain with the lower support members 02.04 to arch the working rolls 3, 3 ', 4, 4' in the other direction. According to an embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, in the same inter-space the stem of a jack VI is intended to be in simple support on one of the support members, lower or upper, whereas the rods of the two other cylinders V2, V3, arranged on either side of the cylinder VI, are intended to be in simple support on the other support members, upper or lower.
De même, les vérins hydrauliques des moyens 10 d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires 5,6 sont des vérins disposés dans les premiers et seconds inter-espaces des empoises E2 des cylindres intermédiaires.  Likewise, the hydraulic jacks of the means 10 for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders 5, 6 are jacks arranged in the first and second interspaces of the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls.
Les vérins V1',V2',V3' disposés dans un même inter-espace sont sensiblement parallèles entre eux et en recouvrement, au moins sur une partie de leur longueur tels qu'illustrés à titre d'exemple non limitatif à la figure 5. Sur cet exemple et, plus généralement, les corps des vérins VI', V2',V3' s'étendent en longueur suivant un même niveau de hauteur et peuvent être éventuellement constitués par un même bloc hydraulique. Un recouvrement des vérins permet de limiter l'encombrement vertical des moyens 10.  The jacks V1 ', V2', V3 'arranged in the same inter-space are substantially parallel to each other and in overlap, at least over part of their length as illustrated by way of non-limiting example in FIG. 5. In this example and, more generally, the bodies of the cylinders VI ', V2', V3 'extend in length along the same height level and may possibly be constituted by the same hydraulic block. An overlap of the cylinders makes it possible to limit the vertical dimensions of the means 10.
Les vérins VI', V2', V3' sont destinés à coopérer à la poussée pour partie avec les organes d'appui supérieurs 01 ', 03' pour cambrer le cylindre intermédiaire dans un premier sens et pour le reste avec les organes d'appui inférieurs 02', 04' pour cambrer le cylindre intermédiaire dans l'autre sens. The jacks VI ', V2', V3 'are intended to cooperate with the thrust partly with the upper bearing members 01', 03 'for arching the intermediate cylinder in a first direction and for the rest with the lower support members 02 ', 04' for arching the intermediate cylinder in the other direction.
Les vérins VI, V2, V3 et/ou VI', V2', V3' peuvent être des vérins simple effet. Travaillant uniquement à la poussée dans un sens de cambrage ou dans l'autre, ils ne créent aucune discontinuité lors d'une inversion du sens de cambrage. Par ailleurs, les vérins VI, V2, V3 et/ou VI', V2', V3' agissant directement sur les empoises El ou E2, le contrôle des efforts de cambrage en est facilité.  The cylinders VI, V2, V3 and / or VI ', V2', V3 'may be single acting cylinders. Working only with the push in one direction of bending or in the other, they do not create any discontinuity during a reversal of the direction of bending. Furthermore, the cylinders VI, V2, V3 and / or VI ', V2', V3 'acting directly on the chocks E1 or E2, the control of the bending forces is facilitated.
Selon un mode de réalisation illustré à la figure 5, dans un même inter-espace la tige d'un vérin VI' est destinée à être en simple appui sur l'un des organes d'appui, inférieur ou supérieur, alors que les tiges des deux autres vérins V2',V3', disposés de part et d'autre du vérin VI', sont destinées à être en simple appui sur l'autre des organes d'appui, supérieur ou inférieur.  According to an embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, in the same inter-space the rod of a jack VI 'is intended to be in simple support on one of the lower or upper support members, whereas the rods two other cylinders V2 ', V3', arranged on either side of the cylinder VI ', are intended to be in single support on the other support members, upper or lower.
Les empoises El des cylindres de travail 3,4; 3',4' présentent des faces de glissement, de part et d'autre de l'empoise El, parallèles entre elles, destinées à coopérer avec des faces de guidage , de préférence prévues sur les montants de la cage.  The chocks El of the work rolls 3,4; 3 ', 4' have sliding faces, on either side of the chock El, parallel to each other, intended to cooperate with guide faces, preferably provided on the uprights of the cage.
De même les empoises E2 des cylindres intermédiaires 5,6 présentent des faces de glissement, de part et d'autre de l'empoise E2, parallèles entre elles, destinées à coopérer avec des faces de guidage, de préférence prévues sur les montants de la cage. De préférence, et telles qu'illustrées à la figure 5, les faces de glissement S des empoises El, E2 des cylindres de travail et/ou des cylindres intermédiaires sont situées aux extrémités des organes d'appui 01, 02, 03, 04 ; 01', 02', 03', 04' .  Similarly, the chocks E2 of the intermediate cylinders 5, 6 have sliding faces on either side of the chock E2, parallel to each other, intended to cooperate with guide faces, preferably provided on the uprights of the cage. Preferably, and as illustrated in FIG. 5, the sliding faces S of the chocks E1, E2 of the working rolls and / or the intermediate rolls are located at the ends of the support members 01, 02, 03, 04; 01 ', 02', 03 ', 04'.
Selon ce mode de réalisation, les faces de glissement S peuvent comprendre des patins, sensiblement parallèles entre eux et au plan de serrage, assujettis aux extrémités des organes d'appui 01, 02, 03, 04 ; 01', 02', 03', 04' .  According to this embodiment, the sliding faces S may comprise pads, substantially parallel to each other and to the clamping plane, secured to the ends of the support members 01, 02, 03, 04; 01 ', 02', 03 ', 04'.
Alternativement, le guidage entre la cage 2 et les empoises El, E2 peut être obtenu en prévoyant les faces de glissement, latéralement au corps des empoises, au niveau de chaque inter-espace.  Alternatively, the guide between the cage 2 and the chocks El, E2 can be obtained by providing the sliding faces, laterally to the body of the chocks, at each inter-space.
Selon une caractéristique essentielle de l'invention, les empoises El des cylindres de travail 3,4 ;3',4' et les empoises E2 des cylindres intermédiaires 5,6 sont des empoises asymétriques de telle façon à permettre le passage du laminoir d'une première configuration Cl de plage de diamètres de cylindres de travail 3,4 (voir figure 1 ou 2) à une deuxième configuration C2 de diamètres différents de cylindres de travail 3', 4' (voir figure 3 ou 4). According to an essential characteristic of the invention, the chocks El of the working rolls 3,4; 3 ', 4' and the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls 5,6 are asymmetrical chocks so as to allow the passage of the rolling mill. a first configuration C1 of range of working cylinder diameters 3,4 (see FIG. 1 or 2) to a second configuration C2 of different diameters of working rolls 3 ', 4' (see Figure 3 or 4).
De préférence, on conserve les mêmes cylindres intermédiaires 5,6 de la première configuration Cl à la deuxième configuration du laminoir C2. Il est toutefois possible, selon une autre alternative, de changer de diamètres de cylindres intermédiaires de la première configuration Cl à la deuxième configuration C2.  Preferably, the same intermediate cylinders 5,6 are maintained from the first configuration C1 to the second configuration of the rolling mill C2. However, it is possible, according to another alternative, to change intermediate cylinder diameters from the first configuration C1 to the second configuration C2.
On entend par asymétrique le fait que les organes d'appuis 01, 02, 03, 04; 0 , 02', 03', 04' des empoises El ou E2 ne sont pas répartis, suivant la direction des montants à équidistance de l'axe de support du cylindre de l'empoise El ou E2.  Asymmetrical means that the support members 01, 02, 03, 04; 0, 02 ', 03', 04 'of the chocks El or E2 are not distributed, in the direction of the amounts equidistant from the support axis of the cylinder of the chock El or E2.
En retournant les empoises El ou E2 et en les faisant engager avec les mêmes vérins VI, V2,V3 ou V1',V2',V3', il est alors possible de décaler la position de l'axe du cylindre, sans modifier la position des vérins.  By returning the chocks E1 or E2 and making them engage with the same jacks V1, V2, V3 or V1 ', V2', V3 ', it is then possible to shift the position of the axis of the cylinder, without changing the position cylinders.
Selon un mode de réalisation donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, la première configuration Cl du laminoir 1 peut permettre le montage de cylindres de travail de diamètre compris entre 800 mm et 500 mm, de préférence 670 mm et 520 mm, par exemple entre 620 mm et 570 mm et la deuxième configuration C2 du laminoir permet le montage de cylindre de travail de diamètre compris entre 500 mm et 250 mm, de préférence entre 500 mm et 350 mm, par exemple entre 450 mm et 400 mm.  According to one embodiment given by way of non-limiting example, the first configuration Cl of the rolling mill 1 may allow the assembly of working rolls with a diameter of between 800 mm and 500 mm, preferably 670 mm and 520 mm, for example between 620 mm and 570 mm and the second configuration C2 of the rolling mill allows the assembly of work roll of diameter between 500 mm and 250 mm, preferably between 500 mm and 350 mm, for example between 450 mm and 400 mm.
Avantageusement, le changement de configuration du laminoir est obtenu en conservant les empoises E1,E2, par retournement des empoises El des cylindres de travail et par retournement des empoises E2 des cylindres intermédiaires, en conservant la même cage 2, les mêmes moyens d'application d'un effort de serrage entre les empoises des cylindres de soutien, les mêmes moyens 9 d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail, les mêmes moyens 10 d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires, et le même type de cylindres de soutien 7,8, et éventuellement les mêmes cylindres intermédiaires 5,6. Advantageously, the change in the configuration of the rolling mill is obtained by keeping the chocks E1, E2, by turning the chocks E1 of the working rolls and by turning the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls, while retaining the same stand 2, the same means of application. a clamping force between the chocks of the support cylinders, the same means 9 for applying vertical forces of bending on the working rolls, the same means 10 for applying vertical forces of bending on the intermediate rolls , and the same type of support cylinders 7.8, and possibly the same intermediate cylinders 5.6.
Lors de ce changement de configuration, la cage 2, les moyens d'application d'un effort de serrage entre les empoises des cylindres de soutien, les moyens 9 d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail, les moyens 10 d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires, et les cylindres de soutien 7,8 ne sont pas démontés du laminoir. En revanche, les cylindres de travail 3,4 (resp 3',4') sont retirés avec leurs empoises El. Une fois séparées des cylindres, les empoises El sont assemblées sur les cylindres de travail 3',4' (resp 3,4) de diamètres différents, en position retournée. Les nouveaux cylindres de travail avec leurs empoises retournées sont montés dans la cage 2. During this change of configuration, the cage 2, the means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls, the means 9 for applying vertical forces of bending on the work rolls, the means 10 application of vertical bending forces on the intermediate rolls, and the support rollers 7,8 are not removed from the rolling mill. On the other hand, the working rolls 3,4 (resp. 3 ', 4') are removed with their chocks El. Once separated from the rolls, the chocks E1 are assembled on the working rolls 3 ', 4' (resp. 4) of different diameters, in the inverted position. The new work rolls with their returned chocks are mounted in the cage 2.
De même, les cylindres intermédiaires 5,6 sont retirés avec leur empoises E2. Dans le cas où les cylindres intermédiaires 5,6 sont conservés, les empoises E2 sont simplement retournées hors de la cage 2, avant d'être montées à nouveau dans la cage 2. Dans le cas d'un changement de cylindres intermédiaires, de diamètres différents, les empoises E2 sont séparées des cylindres et sont assemblées sur les cylindres intermédiaires de diamètres différents. Les nouveaux cylindres intermédiaires avec leurs empoises retournées sont ensuite montés dans la cage 2. De préférence, on utilise des empoises El identiques pour les cylindres de travail, supérieur et inférieur et des empoises E2 identiques pour les cylindres intermédiaires, supérieurs et inférieurs. Les empoises El et/ou E2 des cylindres supérieurs sont simplement inversées par rapport aux empoises El et/ou E2 des cylindres inférieurs.  Similarly, the intermediate cylinders 5.6 are removed with their E2 chocks. In the case where the intermediate cylinders 5.6 are retained, the E2 chocks are simply returned out of the cage 2, before being mounted again in the cage 2. In the case of a change of intermediate cylinders, diameters E2 chocks are separated from the cylinders and are assembled on the intermediate cylinders of different diameters. The new intermediate rolls with their returned chocks are then mounted in the cage 2. Preferably, identical chocks El are used for the working rolls, upper and lower and equal E2 chocks for the intermediate, upper and lower rolls. The chocks E1 and / or E2 of the upper rollers are simply reversed relative to the chocks E1 and / or E2 of the lower rolls.
De préférence, ledit laminoir 1 comprend des moyens de réglage du déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires. Avantageusement, ces moyens comprennent des supports 11, 12, 13, 14 montés coulissant par rapport à la cage, selon une direction parallèle à l'axe du cylindre intermédiaire, les supports 11 ,12 ,13 ,14 embarquant les vérins hydrauliques VI', V2', V3' desdits moyens 10 d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires 5,6.  Preferably, said rolling mill 1 comprises means for adjusting the axial displacement of the intermediate rolls. Advantageously, these means comprise supports 11, 12, 13, 14 slidably mounted relative to the cage, in a direction parallel to the axis of the intermediate cylinder, the supports 11, 12, 13, 14 carrying hydraulic cylinders VI ', V2 ', V3' of said means 10 for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders 5, 6.
Le réglage axial des cylindres intermédiaires 5,6, en particulier afin d'adapter l'effort de laminage seulement sur la largeur de la bande à laminer est ainsi obtenu sans mouvement relatif entre les empoises E2 des cylindres intermédiaires et lesdits vérins hydrauliques VI', V2', V3' correspondant. Une telle conception autorise des courses de réglage axial importantes supérieures à ± 160 mm tel que par exemple ± 250 mm et ainsi autorise l'utilisateur de cylindres intermédiaires traditionnels présentant une section de longueur cylindrique suivie d'une section conique, ou encore des cylindres à profils variables de formes différentes car plus progressives.  The axial adjustment of the intermediate cylinders 5, 6, in particular in order to adapt the rolling force only to the width of the strip to be rolled is thus obtained without relative movement between the chocks E2 of the intermediate rolls and the said hydraulic jacks VI ', V2 ', V3' corresponding. Such a design allows large axial adjustment strokes greater than ± 160 mm such as for example ± 250 mm and thus allows the user of traditional intermediate cylinders having a section of cylindrical length followed by a conical section, or cylinders to variable profiles of different shapes because they are more progressive.
Le laminoir conforme à l'invention et le procédé de changement de configuration trouve une application dans les lignes comprenant une opération de recuit, comme par exemple les lignes de galvanisation ou ligne de recuit continue, ou encore dans des laminoirs hors ligne, comme par exemple les laminoirs réversibles ou laminoirs discontinus. The mill according to the invention and the method of change of configuration finds an application in the lines comprising an annealing operation, such as, for example, galvanizing lines or continuous annealing lines, or in offline mills, such as, for example, reversing mills or discontinuous rolling mills.
Naturellement d'autres modes de réalisation auraient pu être envisagés sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention telle que définie par les revendications ci-après. Naturally other embodiments could have been envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims below.
NOMENCLATURE NOMENCLATURE
1. Laminoir, 1. Rolling mill,
2. Cage,  2. Cage,
3, 4. Cylindres de travail, 3, 4. Work rolls,
3', 4'. Cylindres de travail, 3 ', 4'. Work rolls,
5, 6. Cylindres intermédiaires, 5, 6. Intermediate cylinders,
7, 8. Cylindres de soutien, 7, 8. Support cylinders,
9. Moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail, 10. Moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres  9. Means for applying vertical forces of bending on the working rolls, 10. Means for applying vertical forces of bending on the rolls
intermédiaires, intermediates,
11, 12 ,13 ,14. Supports des moyens de réglage du déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires,  11, 12, 13, 14. Supports means for adjusting the axial displacement of the intermediate cylinders,
20, 21. Montants cage, 20, 21. Cage uprights,
Cl. Première configuration, Cl. First configuration,
C2. Deuxième configuration, C2. Second configuration,
El. Empoises cylindres de travail, El. Empoises working cylinders,
E2. Empoises cylindres intermédiaires, E2. Intermediate cylinder shells,
01, 02, 03, 04. Organes d'appui des empoises des cylindres de travail,  01, 02, 03, 04. Supporting members of chocks of work rolls,
Ο , 02', 03', 04' . Organes d'appui des empoises des cylindres intermédiaires, S. Face de glissement empoises (El ou E2), Ο, 02 ', 03', 04 '. Supporting members of the chocks of intermediate rolls, S. Slip face chocks (E1 or E2),
VI, V2, V3. Vérins des moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail,  VI, V2, V3. Cylinders means for applying vertical forces of bending on the work rolls,
VI ', V2', V3'. Vérins des moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires.  VI ', V2', V3 '. Cylinders means for applying vertical forces of bending on the intermediate cylinders.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Procédé de changement de configuration d'un laminoir (1) comprenant : 1. A method of changing the configuration of a rolling mill (1) comprising:
- une cage (2) de maintien,  a cage (2) for holding,
- un ensemble de cylindres superposés à axes sensiblement parallèles comprenant deux cylindres de travail (3,4 ;3',4'), inférieur et supérieur, deux cylindres intermédiaires (5,6 ), inférieur et supérieur, et deux cylindres de soutien (7,8), respectivement inférieur et supérieur, - a set of superimposed cylinders with substantially parallel axes comprising two working rolls (3,4; 3 ', 4'), lower and upper, two intermediate rollers (5,6), lower and upper, and two support rolls ( 7.8), respectively lower and upper,
- chaque cylindre ayant deux extrémités montées rotatives, chacune sur un palier porté par une empoise,  each cylinder having two rotatably mounted ends, each on a bearing carried by a chock,
- des moyens d'application d'un effort de serrage entre les empoises des cylindres de soutien,  means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls,
- des moyens (9) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail, comprenant deux ensembles de vérins hydrauliques,  means (9) for applying vertical bending forces to the work rolls, comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders,
- des moyens (10) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires, comprenant deux ensembles de vérins hydrauliques, means (10) for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders, comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders,
procédé dans lequel les empoises (El) des cylindres de travail (3,4 ;3',4') et les empoises (E2) des cylindres intermédiaires (5,6) sont asymétriques et dans lequel on fait passer le laminoir d'une première configuration (Cl) de plage de diamètres de cylindres de travail (3,4) à une deuxième configuration (C2) de diamètres différents de cylindres de travail (3',4') en conservant les empoises (E1,E2), par retournement des empoises (El) des cylindres de travail et par retournement des empoises (E2) des cylindres intermédiaires, en conservant la même cage (2), les mêmes moyens d'application d'un effort de serrage entre les empoises des cylindres de soutien, les mêmes moyens (9) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail, les mêmes moyens (10) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires, et le même type de cylindres de soutien (7,8) in which the chocks (E1) of the work rolls (3,4; 3 ', 4') and the chocks (E2) of the intermediate rolls (5,6) are asymmetric and in which the rolling mill is passed through first configuration (Cl) of range of working roll diameters (3,4) to a second configuration (C2) of different diameters of work rolls (3 ', 4') while retaining the chocks (E1, E2), by reversing the chocks (El) of the working rolls and by reversing the chocks (E2) of the intermediate rolls, while retaining the same stand (2), the same means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls , the same means (9) for applying vertical bending forces on the work rolls, the same means (10) for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate rolls, and the same type of support rolls (7,8)
caractérisé en ce que : characterized in that
- on utilise pour les empoises (El) des cylindres de travail (3,4 ;3',4') et pour les empoises (E2) des cylindres intermédiaires (5,6) des supports comprenant quatre organes d'appui (01, 02, 03, 04 ; Ο , 02', 03', 04'), disposés latéralement, avec d'une part, deux organes d'appui (01, 02 ; Ο ,02') en saillie d'un côté de l'empoise, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur (01 ;Ο ) et un organe d'appui inférieur (02 ;02') définissant un premier inter-espace, et d'autre part, deux organes d'appui (03,04 ; 03 ',04') en saillie de l'autre côté de l'empoise, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur (03 ;03') et un organe d'appui inférieur (04 ;04') définissant un second inter-espace, - les vérins hydrauliques des moyens (9) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail sont des vérins disposés dans les premiers et seconds interespaces des empoises des cylindres de travail (3 ,4 ;3' ;4'), les vérins (V1,V2,V3) disposés dans un même inter-espace étant en recouvrement, lesdits vérins étant destinés à coopérer à la poussée, pour partie, avec les organes d'appui supérieurs (01,03) pour cambrer les cylindres de travail (3 ;3' ;4 ;4') dans un premier sens et pour le reste avec les organes d'appui inférieurs (02,04) pour cambrer le cylindre de travail (3 ;3' ;4 ;4') dans l'autre sens, for the chocks (El), working rolls (3,4; 3 ', 4') are used, and for the chocks (E2) intermediate rolls (5, 6) supports comprising four support members (01, 02, 03, 04; Ο, 02 ', 03', 04 '), arranged laterally, with, on the one hand, two support members (01, 02; Ο, 02') projecting from one side of the 'chock, to namely an upper support member (01; Ο) and a lower support member (02; 02 ') defining a first inter-space, and secondly, two support members (03,04; 03'). , 04 ') projecting from the other side of the chock, namely an upper support member (03; 03') and a lower support member (04; 04 ') defining a second inter-space, the hydraulic jacks of the means (9) for applying vertical bending forces on the working rolls are jacks arranged in the first and second spaces of the chocks of the work rolls (3, 4; 3 ', 4') , the jacks (V1, V2, V3) arranged in the same inter-space being in overlap, said jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust, in part, with the upper bearing members (01, 03) for arching the cylinders working (3; 3 ';4;4') in a first direction and for the rest with the lower bearing members (02,04) for arching the working roll (3; 3 ';4;4') in the other ns
- les vérins hydrauliques des moyens (10) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires (5,6) sont des vérins disposés dans les premiers et seconds inter-espaces des empoises des cylindres intermédiaires, les vérins (VT,V2',V3') disposés dans un même inter-espace étant en recouvrement, les vérins étant destinés à coopérer à la poussée pour partie avec les organes d'appui supérieurs (01 ',03') pour cambrer le cylindre intermédiaire dans un premier sens et pour le reste avec les organes d'appui inférieurs (02', 04') pour cambrer le cylindre intermédiaire dans l'autre sens.  the hydraulic cylinders of the means (10) for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders (5, 6) are cylinders arranged in the first and second inter-spaces of the chocks of the intermediate cylinders, the cylinders (VT, V2 ', V3') arranged in the same inter-space being in overlap, the jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust partly with the upper bearing members (01 ', 03') for arching the intermediate cylinder in a first direction and for the rest with the lower support members (02 ', 04') for arching the intermediate cylinder in the other direction.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1 dans lequel on conserve les mêmes cylindres intermédiaires (5,6) de la première configuration (Cl) du laminoir à la deuxième configuration (C2).  2. The method of claim 1 wherein the same intermediate cylinders (5,6) of the first configuration (C1) of the rolling mill to the second configuration (C2).
3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel on change de diamètres de cylindres intermédiaires, de la première configuration (Cl) du laminoir à la deuxième configuration (C2).  3. Process according to claim 1, in which diameters of intermediate rolls are changed from the first configuration (C1) of the rolling mill to the second configuration (C2).
4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel la première configuration (Cl) du laminoir (1) permet le montage de cylindres de travail de diamètre compris entre 800 mm et 500 mm et la deuxième configuration (C2) du laminoir permet le montage de cylindre de travail de diamètre compris entre 500 mm et 250 mm. 4. Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first configuration (C1) of the mill (1) allows the mounting of working rolls of diameter between 800 mm and 500 mm and the second configuration (C2) of rolling mill allows the assembly of work roll with a diameter of between 500 mm and 250 mm.
5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel ledit laminoir (1) comprend des moyens de réglage du déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires et dans lequel ces moyens comprennent des supports (11 ,12 ,13 ,14) montés coulissant par rapport à la cage, les supports embarquant les vérins hydrauliques (VI ', V2', V3') desdits moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires (5,6) de telle façon à ce que le déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires est obtenu sans mouvement relatif entre les empoises (E2) et lesdits vérins hydrauliques (VI', V2', V3'). 5. Method according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said mill (1) comprises means for adjusting the axial displacement of the intermediate rolls and wherein these means comprise supports (11, 12, 13, 14) slidably mounted. relative to the cage, the supports carrying the hydraulic cylinders (VI ', V2', V3 ') of said means for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders (5, 6) so that the displacement axial axial cylinders is obtained without relative movement between the chocks (E2) and said hydraulic cylinders (VI ', V2', V3 ').
6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel on utilise des empoises (El) identiques pour les cylindres de travail, supérieur et inférieur et des empoises (E2) identiques pour les cylindres intermédiaires, supérieur et inférieur.  6. Method according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein one uses identical chocks (El) for the working rolls, upper and lower and chocks (E2) identical for the intermediate rolls, upper and lower.
7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 dans lequel les tiges des vérins (V1,V3,V3 ; V1',V2',V3') desdits moyens (9 ;10) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail et/ou sur les cylindres intermédiaires sont destinées à être en simple appui sur lesdits organes d'appui (01, 02, 03, 04 ; 0 , 02', 03', 04').  7. Method according to one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the rods of the cylinders (V1, V3, V3, V1 ', V2', V3 ') of said means (9; 10) for applying vertical forces cambering on the working rolls and / or the intermediate rolls are intended to be in simple support on said support members (01, 02, 03, 04; 0, 02 ', 03', 04 ').
8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7 dans lequel les empoises (E1,E2) des cylindres de travail et des cylindres intermédiaires présentent des faces de glissement (S) destinées à coopérer avec des faces de guidage de la cage et dans lequel les faces de glissement (S) des empoises (E1,E2) des cylindres de travail et/ou des cylindres intermédiaires sont situées aux extrémités des organes d'appui (01, 02, 03, 04 ; 01', 02', 03', 04').  8. Method according to one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the chocks (E1, E2) of the working rolls and intermediate rolls have sliding faces (S) for cooperating with guide faces of the cage and in wherein the sliding faces (S) of the chocks (E1, E2) of the work rolls and / or the intermediate rolls are located at the ends of the support members (01, 02, 03, 04; 01 ', 02', 03 ', 04').
9. Laminoir (1) comprenant :  9. Rolling mill (1) comprising:
- une cage (2) de maintien,  a cage (2) for holding,
- un ensemble de cylindres superposés à axes sensiblement parallèles comprenant deux cylindres de travail (3,4 ;3',4'), inférieur et supérieur, deux cylindres intermédiaires (5,6 ), inférieur et supérieur, et deux cylindres de soutien (7,8), respectivement inférieur et supérieur, - a set of superimposed cylinders with substantially parallel axes comprising two working rolls (3,4; 3 ', 4'), lower and upper, two intermediate rollers (5,6), lower and upper, and two support rolls ( 7.8), respectively lower and upper,
- chaque cylindre ayant deux extrémités montées rotatives, chacune sur un palier porté par une empoise,  each cylinder having two rotatably mounted ends, each on a bearing carried by a chock,
- des moyens d'application d'un effort de serrage entre les empoises des cylindres de soutien, - des moyens (9) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail, comprenant deux ensembles de vérins hydrauliques, means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls, means (9) for applying vertical bending forces to the work rolls, comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders,
- des moyens (10) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires, comprenant deux ensembles de vérins hydrauliques,  means (10) for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders, comprising two sets of hydraulic cylinders,
caractérisé en ce que : characterized in that
- les empoises (El) des cylindres de travail (3,4 ;3',4') et les empoises des cylindres intermédiaires (E2) sont des supports comprenant quatre organes d'appui (01, 02, 03, 04 ; 0 , 02', 03', 04'), disposés latéralement, avec d'une part, deux organes d'appui (01, 02 ; 0 ,02') en saillie d'un côté de l'empoise, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur (01 ;0 ) et un organe d'appui inférieur (02 ;02') définissant un premier inter-espace, et d'autre part, deux organes d'appui (03,04 ; 03', 04') en saillie de l'autre côté de l'empoise, à savoir un organe d'appui supérieur (03 ;03') et un organe d'appui inférieur (04 ;04') définissant un second inter-espace,  the chocks (E1) of the work rolls (3, 3 ', 4') and the chocks of the intermediate rolls (E2) are supports comprising four support members (O1, O2, O3, O4; 02 ', 03', 04 '), arranged laterally, with, on the one hand, two support members (01, 02; 0, 02') projecting from one side of the chock, namely a body of 'upper support (01; 0) and a lower support member (02; 02') defining a first inter-space, and secondly, two support members (03,04; 03 ', 04') projecting from the other side of the chock, namely an upper support member (03; 03 ') and a lower support member (04; 04') defining a second inter-space,
- les vérins hydrauliques des moyens (9) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail sont des vérins disposés dans les premiers et seconds interespaces des empoises des cylindres de travail (3 ,4 ;3' ;4'), les vérins (V1,V2,V3) disposés dans un même inter-espace étant en recouvrement, lesdits vérins étant destinés à coopérer à la poussée, pour partie, avec les organes d'appui supérieurs (01,03) pour cambrer le cylindre de travail (3 ;3' ;4 ;4') dans un premier sens et pour le reste avec les organes d'appui inférieurs (02,04) pour cambrer le cylindre de travail (3 ;3' ;4 ;4') dans l'autre sens,  the hydraulic jacks of the means (9) for applying vertical bending forces on the working rolls are jacks arranged in the first and second spaces of the chocks of the work rolls (3, 4; 3 ', 4') , the jacks (V1, V2, V3) arranged in the same inter-space being in overlap, said jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust, in part, with the upper bearing members (01, 03) for arching the cylinder working (3; 3 '; 4; 4') in a first direction and for the rest with the lower bearing members (02,04) for arching the working roll (3; 3 '; 4; 4') in the other direction,
- les vérins hydrauliques des moyens (10) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires (5,6) sont des vérins disposés dans les premiers et seconds inter-espaces des empoises des cylindres intermédiaires, les vérins (VT,V2',V3') disposés dans un même inter-espace étant en recouvrement, les vérins étant destinés à coopérer à la poussée pour partie avec les organes d'appui supérieurs (01 ',03') pour cambrer le cylindre intermédiaire dans un premier sens et pour le reste avec les organes d'appui inférieurs (02', 04') pour cambrer le cylindre intermédiaire dans l'autre sens.  the hydraulic cylinders of the means (10) for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate cylinders (5, 6) are cylinders arranged in the first and second inter-spaces of the chocks of the intermediate cylinders, the cylinders (VT, V2 ', V3') arranged in the same inter-space being in overlap, the jacks being intended to cooperate with the thrust partly with the upper bearing members (01 ', 03') for arching the intermediate cylinder in a first direction and for the rest with the lower support members (02 ', 04') for arching the intermediate cylinder in the other direction.
- les empoises (El) des cylindres de travail (3,4 ;3',4') et les empoises (E2) des cylindres intermédiaires (5,6) sont des empoises asymétriques de telle façon à permettre le passage du laminoir d'une première configuration (Cl) de plage de diamètres de cylindres de travail (3,4) à une deuxième configuration (C2) de diamètres différents de cylindres de travail (3 ',4') en conservant les empoises (E1,E2), par retournement des empoises (El) des cylindres de travail et par retournement des empoises (E2) des cylindres intermédiaires, en conservant la même cage (2), les mêmes moyens d'application d'un effort de serrage entre les empoises des cylindres de soutien, les mêmes moyens (9) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail, les mêmes moyens (10) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires, et le même type de cylindres de soutien (7,8). the chocks (E1) of the working rolls (3, 4; 3 ', 4') and the chocks (E2) of the intermediate rolls (5, 6) are asymmetric chocks so as to allow the roll of the roll to pass through. a first configuration (Cl) of range of diameters of working cylinders (3,4) at a second configuration (C2) of different diameters of work rolls (3 ', 4') while retaining the chocks (E1, E2), by inverting the chocks (El) of the work rolls and by reversing the chocks (E2) of the intermediate rolls, while retaining the same stand (2), the same means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the support rolls, the same means (9) of application vertical bending forces on the work rolls, the same means (10) for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate rolls, and the same type of support rolls (7, 8).
10. Laminoir selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le passage du laminoir, de la première configuration (Cl) à la deuxième configuration est possible en conservant les mêmes cylindres intermédiaires (5,6).  10. Rolling mill according to claim 9, wherein the passage of the rolling mill, the first configuration (Cl) to the second configuration is possible while maintaining the same intermediate cylinders (5,6).
11. Laminoir selon la revendication 9 ou 10 comprenant des moyens de réglage du déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires et dans lequel ces moyens comprennent des supports (11, 12, 13, 14) montés coulissant par rapport à la cage, les supports embarquant les vérins hydrauliques (VI', V2', V3') desdits moyens d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres intermédiaires (5,6) de telle façon à ce que le déplacement axial des cylindres intermédiaires est obtenu sans mouvement relatif entre les empoises (E2) et lesdits vérins hydrauliques (VI', V2', V3').  11. Rolling mill according to claim 9 or 10 comprising means for adjusting the axial displacement of the intermediate rolls and wherein these means comprise supports (11, 12, 13, 14) slidably mounted relative to the cage, the supports carrying the cylinders. hydraulic means (VI ', V2', V3 ') of said means for applying vertical bending forces on the intermediate rolls (5, 6) so that the axial displacement of the intermediate rolls is obtained without relative movement between the chocks (E2) and said hydraulic cylinders (VI ', V2', V3 ').
12. Laminoir selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, dans lequel les tiges des vérins (V1,V2,V3 ; V1 ',V2',V3') desdits moyens (9; 10) d'application d'efforts verticaux de cambrage sur les cylindres de travail et/ou sur les cylindres intermédiaires sont destinées à être en simple appui sur lesdits organes d'appui (01, 02, 03, 04 ; Ο , 02', 03', 04').  12. Rolling mill according to one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the rods of the cylinders (V1, V2, V3; V1 ', V2', V3 ') of said means (9; 10) for applying vertical forces of bending on the working rolls and / or the intermediate rolls are intended to be in simple support on said support members (01, 02, 03, 04; Ο, 02 ', 03', 04 ').
13. Laminoir selon l'une des revendications 9 à 12, dans lequel les empoises Rolling mill according to one of Claims 9 to 12, in which the chocks
(E1,E2) des cylindres de travail et des cylindres intermédiaires présentent des faces de glissement (S) destinées à coopérer avec des faces de guidage de la cage. (E1, E2) working rolls and intermediate rolls have sliding faces (S) for cooperating with guide faces of the cage.
14. Laminoir selon la revendication 13, dans lequel les faces de glissement (S) des empoises (E1,E2) des cylindres de travail et/ou des cylindres intermédiaires sont situées aux extrémités des organes d'appui (01, 02, 03, 04 ; 01', 02', 03', 04'). Rolling mill according to Claim 13, in which the sliding surfaces (S) of the chocks (E1, E2) of the working rolls and / or the intermediate rolls are located at the ends of the support members (01, 02, 03, 04; 01 ', 02', 03 ', 04').
15. Utilisation du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9 ou du laminoir selon l'une des revendications 10 à 14, dans les lignes comprenant une opération de recuit comme par exemple les lignes de galvanisation ou ligne de recuit continue, ou encore dans des laminoirs hors ligne, comme par exemple les laminoirs réversibles ou laminoirs discontinus sur des bandes métalliques, par exemple en acier, en aluminium ou en bronze. 15. Use of the method according to one of claims 1 to 9 or the rolling mill according to one of claims 10 to 14, in the lines comprising an annealing operation such as galvanizing lines or continuous annealing line, or in off-line mills, such as, for example, reversible mills or discontinuous mills on metal strips, for example steel, aluminum or bronze.
EP14731729.1A 2013-05-28 2014-05-27 Method for changing the configuration of a rolling mill and rolling mill for the implementation of said method Active EP3003590B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1354824A FR3006211B1 (en) 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 METHOD FOR CHANGING THE CONFIGURATION OF A ROLLING MILL AND ROLLING MILL FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
PCT/FR2014/051232 WO2014191671A1 (en) 2013-05-28 2014-05-27 Method for changing the configuration of a rolling mill and rolling mill for the implementation of said method

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EP3003590A1 true EP3003590A1 (en) 2016-04-13
EP3003590B1 EP3003590B1 (en) 2017-12-20

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US (1) US10195652B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3003590B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2016520004A (en)
CN (1) CN105339102B (en)
ES (1) ES2662218T3 (en)
FR (1) FR3006211B1 (en)
TW (1) TW201509556A (en)
WO (1) WO2014191671A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021116460A1 (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-17 Sms Group Gmbh Hot-rolling stand for a hot-rolling mill and for producing a flat metal product, hot-rolling mill and method for operating a hot-rolling mill
CN114786832A (en) * 2019-12-11 2022-07-22 Sms集团有限公司 Hot rolling stand for a hot rolling mill and for producing a metallic flat product, hot rolling mill and method for operating a hot rolling mill

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JP2016520004A (en) 2016-07-11
TW201509556A (en) 2015-03-16
US20160107212A1 (en) 2016-04-21
US10195652B2 (en) 2019-02-05
CN105339102B (en) 2018-07-03
FR3006211A1 (en) 2014-12-05
ES2662218T3 (en) 2018-04-05
WO2014191671A1 (en) 2014-12-04
CN105339102A (en) 2016-02-17
FR3006211B1 (en) 2015-05-15
EP3003590B1 (en) 2017-12-20

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