EP2993279B1 - Construction dotée d'un élément de renfort en béton très résistant destiné à augmenter la résistance au perçage de l'estampage - Google Patents
Construction dotée d'un élément de renfort en béton très résistant destiné à augmenter la résistance au perçage de l'estampage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2993279B1 EP2993279B1 EP14003044.6A EP14003044A EP2993279B1 EP 2993279 B1 EP2993279 B1 EP 2993279B1 EP 14003044 A EP14003044 A EP 14003044A EP 2993279 B1 EP2993279 B1 EP 2993279B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing element
- segments
- structure according
- reinforcement
- plate
- Prior art date
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 117
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011374 ultra-high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
- E04B1/21—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/165—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/0645—Shear reinforcements, e.g. shearheads for floor slabs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building with a reinforcing element made of high-strength concrete to increase the puncture resistance specified in the preamble of claim 1 genus.
- the invention has for its object to provide a building of the generic type, whose creation is simplified.
- the reinforcing element consists of a plurality of prefabricated segments, which are arranged in a ring.
- the individual segments are easier to manufacture, transport and handle than a one-piece, correspondingly larger reinforcing element. It has been shown that it is also possible to achieve a significant increase in the puncture resistance with a reinforcing element comprising a plurality of segments arranged in a ring shape. The individual segments allow, to a certain extent, an adaptation of the size of the reinforcing element.
- circumferentially adjacent segments have a distance from each other and are connected to each other via a material whose strength is lower than that of the high-strength concrete of the reinforcing element.
- the adjacent segments are in particular connected to one another via the material of the plate, in particular via in-situ concrete.
- the distance between adjacent segments is advantageously low.
- the distance between adjacent segments at the opening is advantageously at most 10 cm, in particular at most 5 cm.
- the distance between adjacent segments over the entire length of the gap formed between the adjacent elements is not more than 10 cm.
- the adjacent longitudinal sides of the segments are advantageously provided with a suitable contour which activates the multiaxial compressive strength of the potting material.
- At least one reinforcing element of the reinforcing element protrudes into the gap formed between two adjacent segments.
- reinforcing elements of both adjacent segments protrude into the joint and overlap to achieve high strength.
- At least two segments of the reinforcing element are formed identically.
- Particularly advantageous designs result when the reinforcing element is made up of at most two different segments.
- Particularly advantageous all segments of a reinforcing element are identical.
- the plate has a punching shear reinforcement.
- a high puncture resistance can be achieved if at least one segment has a groove into which protrudes a reinforcing element of the punching reinforcement.
- the reinforcing element is in particular a push anchor.
- the arrangement in the groove also results in a simplified production, since the reinforcing element can be pre-positioned on the reinforcing element.
- the reinforcing element of the punching reinforcement is advantageous in the groove with a material whose strength is lower than that of the high-strength concrete of the reinforcing element is fixed.
- the reinforcing element with a different material than the material of the plate, in particular with flowable mortar shed.
- the mortar may be mortar normal strength or high-strength grout.
- the at least one groove is formed closed on the side facing the support. This simplifies the positioning of the punching reinforcement. At the same time, the strength of the reinforcing member is not reduced in the area immediately surrounding the opening. A good integration of the reinforcing element in the plate is achieved if at least one reinforcing element of the punching reinforcement is arranged outside of the reinforcing element.
- the plate advantageously has a lower reinforcement. High strength is achieved when the lower reinforcement extends above the reinforcing element.
- the lower reinforcement is advantageously provided adjacent to the edge region of the reinforcing element with a Friedkröpfung. However, it can also be provided that the lower reinforcement extends in suitable recesses of the reinforcing element. A Aufkröpfung the lower reinforcement can then be omitted.
- the edge region of the reinforcing element is advantageously beveled. This results in a favorable force curve and a good force distribution in the plate.
- the term "concrete” is used as a generic term and generally refers to a building material, which is formed as a mixture of a binder and an aggregate, regardless of the grain size. Also mortar falls under the used here generic term “concrete”.
- the concrete may contain additives and additives.
- High-strength concrete refers to a concrete from a compressive strength of 55 N / mm 2 .
- the high-strength concrete of the reinforcing element is in particular an ultra-high-strength concrete (UHFB or UHPC (ultra high performance concrete)) having a compressive strength of more than 130 N / mm 2 , in particular more than 200 N / mm 2 .
- UHFB or UHPC ultra high performance concrete
- the structure advantageously has a support connected to the plate, which is arranged in the region of the opening of the reinforcing element.
- a support connected to the plate, which is arranged in the region of the opening of the reinforcing element.
- the reinforcing element introduced from the support into the plate forces can be well received and distributed.
- the opening is advantageously arranged centrally in the reinforcing element. However, it may also be an off-center arrangement of the opening be advantageous, for example, in confined spaces or to adapt to the male loads.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a building 1 made of concrete.
- the structure 1 has a plate 2 which extends horizontally and which may be, for example, a flat ceiling.
- a support 3 is arranged, which runs vertically. However, it can also be provided that the plate 2 rests on the support 3, or that the support 3 extends only above the plate 2.
- the plate 2 has a lower reinforcement 8, which is arranged adjacent to a plate underside 16 of the plate 2, and an upper reinforcement 6, which extends adjacent to a plate top 17 in the plate 2.
- the upper reinforcement 6 and the lower reinforcement 8 are formed in the usual way of intersecting, grid-shaped reinforcing bars 7.
- a reinforcing element 4 is provided, which increases the puncture resistance of the plate 2 on the support 3.
- the reinforcing element 4 is a prefabricated component of high-strength, preferably ultra-high-strength concrete.
- the reinforcing element 4 may additionally have a fiber reinforcement, preferably of plastic fibers and / or of steel fibers.
- the reinforcing element 4 is arranged on the plate underside 16 in the plate 2.
- the lower reinforcement 8 extends above the reinforcing element 4.
- the lower reinforcement 8 has adjacent to an edge region 10 of the reinforcing element 4, a cranking 14, which causes an offset of the lower reinforcement 8 upwards, approximately in the middle of the plate 2.
- the lower reinforcement 8 has no Aufkröpfung, but runs in suitable recesses of the reinforcing element 4.
- the plate 2 also has a punching shear, which is formed in the embodiment of a plurality of thrust anchors 5.
- the thrust armature 5 are formed in the embodiment as a double-headed anchor. Other types of punching reinforcement, for example in the form of filigree or the like, however, are possible.
- the push rods 5 are held on a mounting rail 15. As a result, the distance between the thrust armature 5 is fixed to each other, and the thrust armature 5 are already prefixed during manufacture on the mounting strip 15.
- the reinforcing element 4 has an opening 11 which is provided in the middle of the embodiment in the reinforcing element 4 and the reinforcing element 4 protrudes.
- the opening 4 is circular in the embodiment, as well Fig. 2 shows.
- the inner diameter b of the opening 11 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter a of the support 3, which also has a circular cross-section.
- the opening 11 is arranged concentrically around a longitudinal center axis 13 of the support 3, so that the reinforcing element 4 and the support 3 overlap slightly in plan view in the edge region.
- the inner length of the reinforcing element 4 at the opening 11 is advantageously at least 75%, in particular at least 90% of the circumferential length of the support 3.
- the inner length is the sum of the lengths of the opening 11 facing end sides of the segments 9, wherein distances between the segments 9 not count to the inside length.
- Fig. 2 shows the structure of the reinforcing element 4 in detail.
- the reinforcing element 4 has an octagonal outer contour.
- the reinforcing element 4 is composed of several, in the embodiment of four identical segments 9, which are arranged annularly around the support 3 and the extension of the support 3 in the plate 2 inside. Adjacent segments have a distance c from one another, which is advantageously comparatively small. The distance c is advantageously at the opening 11 at most 10 cm, in particular at most 5 cm. Between adjacent segments 9, a gap 18 is formed due to the distance c.
- Each joint 18 is bounded by two adjacent side walls 20 of the adjacent segments 9.
- the reinforcing element 4 has grooves 12, in which the in Fig. 2 arranged with a dashed line shear armature 5 are arranged.
- each segment 9 has two grooves 12, which extend in the radial direction to the longitudinal central axis 13.
- Each groove 12 opens at one of the vertices the octagonal outer periphery to the outside.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows, are also outside the reinforcing element 4 in extension of the grooves 12 thrust armature 5 of the punching shear arranged.
- the grooves 12 do not extend to the opening 11, but have a distance d to the opening 11.
- the grooves 12 are thereby formed closed to the opening 11.
- the Fig. 3 shows the profile of the grooves 12 in side view. As Fig. 3 shows, the grooves 12 extend over a majority of the measured parallel to the longitudinal central axis 13 height m of the reinforcing element 4. Like Fig. 3 also shows, the edge region 10 of the reinforcing element 4 is formed chamfered, so that the height of the reinforcing element 11 in the edge region 10 decreases. In the exemplary embodiment, the height m is less than half the thickness of the plate 2, as well Fig. 1 shows.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show embodiments of the design of the joint 18 between adjacent segments 9.
- the side walls 20 each have an introduced into the end face of the side wall groove 21, the side walls 19 extend obliquely.
- the width of the groove thereby decreases with increasing depth of the groove 21.
- the joint 18 has a width e, which is significantly greater than the distance c of the segments 9 from one another on the outside of the reinforcing element 4. Due to the inclined side walls 19 of the grooves 21 a multi-axial load in the joint 18 is achieved, which activates the multiaxial compressive strength of the potting material, in particular of the in-situ concrete.
- the strength of the potting material is advantageously smaller than that of the reinforcing element 4.
- the grouting mortar can be high-strength casting mortar or grouting mortar of normal strength. Even with a larger width c of the groove 21, the use of grout as potting material may be advantageous.
- the reinforcing element 4 consists of a high-strength concrete whose compressive strength is advantageously greater than 55 N / mm 2 .
- the reinforcing element 4 consists in particular of ultra-high-strength Concrete with a compressive strength of more than 130 N / mm 2 .
- the ultra-high-strength concrete may additionally be fiber-reinforced, in particular with synthetic fibers and / or steel fibers.
- each reinforcing element 22 protrude into the joint 18 reinforcing elements 22 of the adjacent segments 9, which are formed as reinforcing bars.
- the reinforcing elements 22 overlap in the joint 18.
- the length of the protruding into the joint 18 portion of each reinforcing element 22 is greater than half the distance between the segments 9 in this area. As a result, increased strength is achieved.
- Fig. 6 shows an embodiment for the design of a groove 12 in a segment 9.
- the push rods 5 have a head 25 which is fixed on the mounting strip 15.
- the groove 12 has a widening in the interior of the segment 9 cross-section.
- the groove 12 has an upper portion 23 whose width f is smaller than the width g of the head 25.
- the push armature 5 can not be pulled out of the groove 12 in its longitudinal direction in this way. Rather, the thrust armature 5 must be mounted in the longitudinal direction of the groove 12 and with respect to the longitudinal center axis 13 of the support 3 radially from the outside of the reinforcing element 4.
- the groove 12 has a lower portion 24 whose width is greater than that of the head 25.
- the inner region 24 has inclined sidewalls 27 which activate the multi-axial compressive strength of the grout.
- the mounting strip 15 rests on a groove bottom 26 of the groove 12.
- a groove 32 which has an approximately constant width h.
- the width h is greater than the width g of the head 25 of the push armature 5.
- the groove 32 has side walls 33 which have a rough surface.
- the surface of the side walls 33 may also be formed profiled or toothed.
- the structure of the side walls 33 results in a good connection to the casting compound, which fix the push rods 5 in the groove 32.
- the push rods 5 can be mounted from above on the reinforcing element 4.
- FIGS. 8 to 14 show different embodiments of reinforcing elements.
- the FIGS. 8 to 12 show reinforcing elements whose outer contour is a rounded square or rectangular cross-section. This results in a design that is reminiscent of the shape of a stadium.
- This in Fig. 8 shown reinforcing element 34 is disposed adjacent to a support 43 with a square cross-section.
- the support 43 has a width i.
- the reinforcing element 34 has an opening 41 which is arranged in the region of the support 43 and whose width k is slightly smaller than the width i.
- the reinforcing element 34 is constructed of prefabricated segments 39 and 40 of high strength concrete.
- each segment 39 has a groove 12 closed to the opening 41.
- the segments 39 have a straight outer edge 42 which is arranged parallel to one side of the support 43.
- a segment 40 is arranged in each case, which is formed in a quarter-circle.
- Each segment 40 has an outwardly extending groove 12.
- the adjacent segments 39, 40 have a distance c to each other, so that between the adjacent segments 39, 40, a joint 18 is formed.
- a reinforcing element 44 is shown, which is composed of segments 49 and 50.
- the reinforcing element 44 could also be constructed of segments 39 and 40.
- the segments 49 and 50 differ from the segments 39 and 40 by the groove 52, which is formed open to the opening 51 of the reinforcing element 44.
- a closed to the opening 51 groove 12 may also be advantageous.
- the support 53 has a width 1 which is about twice as large as the width i of the support 43.
- the reinforcing element 44 is constructed from a total of eight segments 49, wherein two segments 49 are arranged side by side on each side of the support 53. At the corners of the support 53 segments 50 are arranged, which have a quarter-circle shape in plan view and whose shape corresponds approximately to the segments 40.
- the segments 50 also each have a groove 52 open towards the opening 51.
- reinforcing element 54 segments 39 and 60 are provided.
- the reinforcing element 54 is arranged on a support 43, wherein at each Longitudinal side of the support 43, a segment 39 is arranged.
- segments 60 are provided, which are formed in a quarter-circle and each having two grooves 61. The grooves 61 are closed to the opening 41 of the reinforcing element 43 out, but connected at its support 43 adjacent the end.
- Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of a reinforcing element 64, which is composed of segments 39 and 40 and segments 71.
- the reinforcing element 64 is arranged on a support 73, which has a rectangular cross-section. On the long sides of the rectangular cross section of the support 73 are each a segment 39 and a segment 71 are arranged. Each segment 71 has two grooves 12. The width of the segments 71 is greater than that of the segments 39.
- a reinforcing element 74 is provided, which is arranged on a support 83 and is constructed of segments 40, 79 and 81.
- the segments 40 are quarter-circle-shaped and arranged in each case at the corners of the support 83.
- segments 79 are provided with two grooves 12 and on the longitudinal sides of segments 81, each with three grooves 12th
- Fig. 13 shows an embodiment of a reinforcing element 84 which is arranged on a round support 3.
- the reinforcing element 84 is formed of four identical segments 89, each having three grooves 12.
- the outer edge of the reinforcing element 84 is round.
- Fig. 14 shows an annular reinforcing member 94 having a circular inner cross section and a circular outer cross section.
- the reinforcing element 94 is arranged on a support 93.
- the reinforcing element 94 is composed of twelve segments 99, each having a groove 12. All segments 99 are identical. In all embodiments, the distance between adjacent segments is comparatively small and is at most 10 cm.
- the mutually facing side walls 20 of the adjacent segments are parallel to each other, so that the distance c of the adjacent segments is constant over the entire joint length. Only in the depth of the joint 18 varies the distance, like the FIGS. 4 and 5 demonstrate.
- the exemplary embodiments provide grooves in the segments in which the push anchors 5 are arranged. However, it may alternatively or additionally be provided to arrange reinforcing elements of a punching reinforcement in joints between adjacent segments.
- the edge region 10 is advantageously bevelled in all embodiments, even if the bevel is shown only in the reinforcing element 4.
- the shear anchors 5 of the punching reinforcement are arranged in the grooves 12, 32, 52, 61 of the reinforcing element 4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94.
- the in-situ concrete also serves to connect the segments 9, 39, 40, 49, 50, 60, 71, 79, 81, 89, 99 of the reinforcing element to one another and to fix the punching reinforcement in the grooves 12, 23, 52, 61 of the reinforcing element 4 , 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94.
- the reinforcing element 4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94 are cast with in-situ concrete of the plate 2.
- the reinforcing element 4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94 are each arranged in the region of a support 3, 43, 53, 73, 83, 93.
- the reinforcing element 4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94 can also be provided for reinforcing a plate 2 in a region in which no support is arranged.
- the reinforcing element 4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94 then serves in particular to increase the puncture resistance of the plate 2 in a highly loaded area of the plate 2, for example in an area where heavy loads such as heavy machinery or the like are to be placed.
- the opening 11, 41, 51 are each provided centrally in the reinforcing element 4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94.
- the geometric center of the reinforcing element 4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94 coincides with the geometric center of the opening 11, 41, 51 together.
- the opening 11, 41, 51 may also be arranged off-center.
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Claims (14)
- Construction avec une plaque (2), en particulier un plafond plat, la plaque (2) comportant un élément de renforcement (4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94) en béton très résistant destiné à augmenter la résistance au poinçonnement, l'élément de renforcement (4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94) ayant une forme annulaire et présentant une ouverture (11, 41, 51),
caractérisée en ce que l'élément de renforcement (4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94) se compose de plusieurs segments préfabriqués (9, 39, 40, 49, 50, 60, 71, 79, 81, 89, 99) qui sont disposés suivant une forme annulaire autour de l'ouverture (11,41,51). - Construction selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que des segments (9, 39, 40, 49, 50, 60, 71, 79, 81, 89, 99) voisins présentent un écartement (c) et sont reliés entre eux par un matériau dont la résistance est plus faible que celle du béton très résistant de l'élément de renforcement (4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94). - Construction selon la revendication 2,
caractérisée en ce que l'écartement entre les segments (9, 39, 40, 49, 50, 60, 71, 79, 81, 89, 99) voisins est de 10 cm au maximum au niveau de l'ouverture (11, 41,51). - Construction selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
caractérisée en ce que dans le joint (18) formé entre deux segments (9, 39, 40, 49, 50, 60, 71, 79, 81, 89, 99) voisins dépasse au moins un élément d'armature (22) de l'élément de renforcement (4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94). - Construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux segments (9, 39, 40, 49, 50, 60, 71, 79, 81, 89, 99) de l'élément de renforcement (4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94) sont identiques. - Construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisée en ce que la plaque (2) comporte une armature de poinçonnement. - Construction selon la revendication 6,
caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un segment (9, 39, 40, 49, 50, 60, 71, 79, 81, 89, 99) présente une rainure (12, 32, 52, 61) dans laquelle dépasse un élément de l'armature de poinçonnement. - Construction selon la revendication 7,
caractérisée en ce que l'élément de l'armature de poinçonnement est fixé dans la rainure (12, 32, 52, 61) avec un matériau dont la résistance est inférieure à celle du béton très résistant de l'élément de renforcement (4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94), en particulier avec du béton coulé sur place. - Construction selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
caractérisée en ce que la ou les rainures (12, 32, 61) sont fermées sur le côté tourné vers le support (3, 43, 73, 83, 93). - Construction selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9,
caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un élément de l'armature de poinçonnement est disposé en dehors de l'élément de renforcement (4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94). - Construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
caractérisée en ce que la plaque (2) comporte une armature inférieure (8) qui s'étend au-dessus de l'élément de renforcement (4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94). - Construction selon la revendication 11,
caractérisée en ce que l'armature inférieure (8) présente, près d'une zone de bordure (10) de l'élément de renforcement (4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94), une partie coudée (14). - Construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
caractérisée en ce que la zone de bordure (10) de l'élément de renforcement (4, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94) est biseautée. - Construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13,
caractérisée en ce que la construction comporte un support (3, 43, 53, 73, 83, 93), relié à la plaque (2), qui est disposé dans la zone de l'ouverture (11, 41, 51).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14003044.6A EP2993279B1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Construction dotée d'un élément de renfort en béton très résistant destiné à augmenter la résistance au perçage de l'estampage |
PL14003044T PL2993279T3 (pl) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Konstrukcja z elementem wzmacniającym wykonanym z betonu o wysokiej wytrzymałości, dla podwyższenia wytrzymałości na przebicie |
US14/844,943 US9447572B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2015-09-03 | Structure having a strengthening element made of high-strength concrete for increasing punching shear strength |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14003044.6A EP2993279B1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Construction dotée d'un élément de renfort en béton très résistant destiné à augmenter la résistance au perçage de l'estampage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2993279A1 EP2993279A1 (fr) | 2016-03-09 |
EP2993279B1 true EP2993279B1 (fr) | 2016-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP14003044.6A Active EP2993279B1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Construction dotée d'un élément de renfort en béton très résistant destiné à augmenter la résistance au perçage de l'estampage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9447572B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2993279B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2993279T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106869330A (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-20 | 黄坤坤 | 一种装配式环筋扣合锚接混凝土剪力墙双侧楼板连接结构 |
CN110374014B (zh) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-06-25 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | 大跨连续梁uhpc柱施工方法 |
CN114428992B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-17 | 湖南大学 | 超高性能混凝土板抗冲切承载力的确定方法及计算机系统 |
CN114809616B (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-12-01 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | 装配式叠合板现浇带的吊模结构 |
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BE793115A (fr) * | 1971-12-22 | 1973-04-16 | Hubmann Georg | Plafond constitue de panneaux prefabriques |
JPH0547206Y2 (fr) | 1987-03-24 | 1993-12-13 | ||
JPH0663297B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-25 | 1994-08-22 | 清水建設株式会社 | サンドイッチパネルを用いたフラットプレートスラブ工法 |
DE3915711A1 (de) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-11-15 | Ibs Integriertes Bauen | Bauelement zur erstellung von gebaeuden, gebaeudeteilen od.dgl. |
GB2300654A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-13 | Univ Sheffield | Shear reinforcement for reinforced concrete |
US5992123A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1999-11-30 | Erico International Corporation | Shear stud assembly and method for reinforcement of column or beam connections |
KR100948486B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-03-18 | 파슨스 브링커호프 아시아 리미티드 | 강관 기둥과 철근콘크리트 플랫 슬래브 접합부 전단보강장치 |
SI2489808T1 (sl) * | 2011-02-15 | 2014-01-31 | F.J. Aschwanden Ag | Armirni element za prestrezanje sil v betonskih elementih, oprtih na oporne elemente |
MY184136A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2021-03-22 | Chin Chai Ong | End plate for concrete piles |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 EP EP14003044.6A patent/EP2993279B1/fr active Active
- 2014-09-03 PL PL14003044T patent/PL2993279T3/pl unknown
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EP2993279A1 (fr) | 2016-03-09 |
PL2993279T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
US9447572B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 |
US20160060859A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
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