EP2988718B1 - Umweltfreundlicher sarg - Google Patents

Umweltfreundlicher sarg Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2988718B1
EP2988718B1 EP14724655.7A EP14724655A EP2988718B1 EP 2988718 B1 EP2988718 B1 EP 2988718B1 EP 14724655 A EP14724655 A EP 14724655A EP 2988718 B1 EP2988718 B1 EP 2988718B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
halves
coffin
box
coffin according
fillers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14724655.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2988718A1 (de
Inventor
Elena Moreno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plasticos Hidrosolubles SL
Original Assignee
Plasticos Hidrosolubles SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plasticos Hidrosolubles SL filed Critical Plasticos Hidrosolubles SL
Priority to EP14724655.7A priority Critical patent/EP2988718B1/de
Publication of EP2988718A1 publication Critical patent/EP2988718A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2988718B1 publication Critical patent/EP2988718B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/08—Urns
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/007—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
    • A61G17/0136—Plastic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/90—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort biodegradable

Definitions

  • the eco-friendly coffin object of the present invention, refers to a coffin for ecological burials in which it is intended that the remains of the deceased, previously converted into small particles, are mixed with the environment, unique in that both the structural configuration and composition of said coffin, halfway between coffin and urn, facilitate decomposition in both earthy and aquatic environments over a period of less than 24 months.
  • the field of application of the present invention falls within the sector of the industry engaged in the manufacture of coffins, urns and other containers used in burials and more specifically those of ecological or biodegradable character.
  • so-called eco-friendly coffins tend to be used, either for incinerations or for burials. These coffins are manufactured from materials which decompose completely and more rapidly. However, when they are intended to be buried, it is necessary to bury them deeply, since no microbial activity occurs above 500 mm and therefore it is impossible for any type of decomposition to occur or to treat the remains of the deceased prior to burial in such a way that they do not produce contaminative waste.
  • the aim of the present invention is therefore to provide the market with a new type of eco-friendly coffin which avoids such difficulties and with which, rather than being incinerated, the deceased are buried with a mixture of compost so that, within a minimal time period, they decompose and mix with the natural environment, at the same time proving beneficial thereto.
  • the corpse of the deceased is frozen and then subjected to vibration, to then be dried and the metals contained therein separated. Finally, it is placed inside the coffin with a suitable mixture of carbons and nitrogens in such a way that aggregate of elements may decompose.
  • the present invention proposes a coffin for ecological burials, so that the burial can take place in the surface layers of the ground and to facilitate the decomposition thereof and its conversion into compost along with the remains of the deceased. These remains have been subjected prior to their introduction into the coffin to a previous freezing and vibration process to break them up, thus converting them into particles smaller than 5 mm.
  • the decomposition takes place in both earthy and aquatic environments over a period of less than 24 months, which is possible owing, in large part, to the composition of the material used to make the coffin consisting in the mixture of a water soluble polymer, namely a PVOH resin (polyvinyl alcohol also known as polyethenol or vinyl alcohol), plus additives and fillers, forming a biodegradable, compostable (in accordance with norm UNE EN 13432/01), water-soluble and nontoxic material.
  • the material comprises between 40% and 80% in weight of a PVOH resin, between 10% and 50% in weight of plasticizers and between 5% and 10% in weight of fillers or additives.
  • the coffin, object of the present invention comprises, according to the first claim, a box formed by two identical and symmetrical halves joined together, each of which is obtained via an injection process and may take on different forms and designs as desired.
  • a second object of the disclosure is one half of said coffin.
  • the aforementioned joint between both halves of the box is formed by clipping the same, considering, in addition, the sealing of the joint between the two halves with a preparation consisting of a water-based mixture and the very material of the box, in such a way that, by exerting a certain amount of vertical and horizontal pressure, said seal is created in a few seconds or minutes.
  • the box should be stored in environments of 20-22° C and 40 to 65% of humidity.
  • each half of the box carries a series of reinforcements of between 2 and 5 mm in thickness which provide the coffin with the necessary strength, both horizontally and vertically.
  • there is at least one fill hole with a cap for filling said hole and said cap being designed in such a way that, when closed, the cap cannot seep into the box.
  • Said hole or holes may also be placed in one of the halves of the box. Also, whereby the hole is positioned between both halves of the box, each of the halves will have a part of said hole.
  • both halves have certain thin areas measuring between 0.5 and 1 mm, through which the coffin is easily broken once buried, enabling the moisture in the soil to pass through the content and affect 100% of the faces of the box. This ensures that in less than 24 months it is fully decomposed and it disappears.
  • the shape of the box can vary, but in any case said shape is such that it allows either of the two faces, top and bottom, of the coffin to be supported, maintaining balance. Such a shape or design also allows it to be picked up and transporting by two or four people comfortably.
  • the coffin as seen in said figures, consists of a box (1) formed from two halves (1a) which are identical and symmetrical, at least along the longitudinal axis (2), wherein each of said halves is made of a biodegradable, compostable water-soluble and non-toxic material, consisting of a mixture of a PVOH polymer, plus additives and fillers and obtained via injecting said material into a mold. Both halves have between 5% and 12% moisture in weight.
  • the material comprises between 40% and 80% in weight of a PVOH resin, between 10% and 50% in weight of plasticizers and between 5% and 10% in weight of fillers or additives.
  • both halves (1a) are joined together by a joint (3) that closes them by clipping and wherein, in addition, a water-based mixture is inserted as a seal along with the aforementioned PVOH box material, additives and fillers, which after applying some vertical or horizontal pressure for several seconds or minutes, creates said seal.
  • the hole is formed when joining the two halves of the box, since one half has a portion of the recess of the hole that joins the portion of the recess of the hole located on the other half of the box.
  • the hole or holes in the case of including more than one, may be arranged on one or both halves of the box.
  • Figure 5 shows how, in the inside of each half (1 a) of the box, the presence of reinforcements (6) has been proposed which extend both cross-ways and longitudinally in order to provide increased resistance to the same.
  • said figure 5 shows how, in addition, on each of said halves (1a) thin areas (7) have been proposed, preferably by way of channels, in which the material is thinner, between 0.5 and 1 mm, than the rest of the part, with the purpose of facilitating breaking thereof once buried in order to enable moisture from the soil to enter inside of it and accelerate decomposition.
  • the dimensions of the coffin are preferably 800 mm to 1200 mm long, 600 mm wide and 250 mm high, with a volume of approximately 60 to 160 liters and an unladen weight of approximately 5 to 18 kg.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Umweltfreundlicher Sarg, welcher zum Erleichtern des schnellen Mischens der zuvor in kleine Partikel umgewandelten Überreste des Verstorbenen mit der Umgebung, einschließlich Umgebungen sowohl zu Land als auch zu Wasser, vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Kasten (1) umfasst, welcher durch zwei Hälften (1a) gebildet ist, die miteinander verbunden sind und aus einem biologisch abbaubaren, kompostierbaren, wasserlöslichen und nicht toxischen Material besteht, welches eine Mischung aus Polyvinylalkohol (PVOH), Zusatzstoffen und Füllstoffen ist, und welcher ferner mindestens ein Füllloch mit einer Kappe (5) umfasst.
  2. Sarg nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beide Hälften (1a) miteinander durch eine Verbindung (3) verbunden sind, welche durch Klammern geschlossen ist, und wobei zusätzlich ein wasserlösliches Gemisch zusammen mit dem PVOH-Material, den Zusatzstoffen und den Füllstoffen enthalten ist, wobei es sie verschließt.
  3. Sarg nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Hälften (1a) identisch und symmetrisch sind, mindestens entlang der Längsachse (2).
  4. Sarg nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Füllloch in einem Bereich der Verbindung ist und durch die jeweiligen Aussparungen (4) definiert ist, die entlang der Kante der zwei Hälften (1a), welche den Kasten bilden, angeordnet sind.
  5. Sarg nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Füllloch in einer Hälfte (1a), welche den Kasten (1) bildet, angeordnet ist.
  6. Sarg nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kappe (5), welche das Füllloch schließt, ein wasserlösliches Gemisch und PVOH-Material, Zusatzstoffe und Füllstoffe zum Verschließen enthält.
  7. Sarg nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Innenseite jeder Hälfte (1a) Verstärkungen (6) bereitgestellt sind, welche sich sowohl in Querrichtung als auch in Längsrichtung erstrecken.
  8. Sarg nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an jeder der Hälften (1a) dünne Bereiche (7) bereitgestellt sind, welche dessen Brechen erleichtern, sobald er begraben ist.
EP14724655.7A 2013-04-24 2014-04-24 Umweltfreundlicher sarg Active EP2988718B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14724655.7A EP2988718B1 (de) 2013-04-24 2014-04-24 Umweltfreundlicher sarg

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13382151.2A EP2796122A1 (de) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Umweltfreundlicher Sarg
PCT/EP2014/058301 WO2014173992A1 (en) 2013-04-24 2014-04-24 Eco-friendly coffin
EP14724655.7A EP2988718B1 (de) 2013-04-24 2014-04-24 Umweltfreundlicher sarg

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2988718A1 EP2988718A1 (de) 2016-03-02
EP2988718B1 true EP2988718B1 (de) 2017-08-02

Family

ID=48745874

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13382151.2A Withdrawn EP2796122A1 (de) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Umweltfreundlicher Sarg
EP14724655.7A Active EP2988718B1 (de) 2013-04-24 2014-04-24 Umweltfreundlicher sarg

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13382151.2A Withdrawn EP2796122A1 (de) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Umweltfreundlicher Sarg

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2796122A1 (de)
KR (1) KR20160002907A (de)
ES (1) ES2644354T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2014173992A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2014128B1 (nl) 2015-01-13 2017-01-04 Onora B V Spuitgegoten kist, bij voorkeur geschikt als een uitvaartkist, werkwijze voor het spuitgieten van een dergelijke kist.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6919111B2 (en) * 1997-02-26 2005-07-19 Fort James Corporation Coated paperboards and paperboard containers having improved tactile and bulk insulation properties
BE1012677A6 (nl) * 1999-05-18 2001-02-06 Laureyssens Dirk Kist.
DE102008034116B3 (de) * 2008-07-21 2009-09-10 RCR GmbH & Co. KG Gesellschaft für Produktentwicklung Sarg und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
WO2011134481A1 (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-11-03 Beco Consult Aps Urn in an environmentally friendly material
DE202011107003U1 (de) * 2011-10-21 2011-12-27 Asli Göbelsmann Behältnis

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2796122A1 (de) 2014-10-29
ES2644354T3 (es) 2017-11-28
KR20160002907A (ko) 2016-01-08
EP2988718A1 (de) 2016-03-02
WO2014173992A1 (en) 2014-10-30

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