EP2988718B1 - Cercueil écologique - Google Patents

Cercueil écologique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2988718B1
EP2988718B1 EP14724655.7A EP14724655A EP2988718B1 EP 2988718 B1 EP2988718 B1 EP 2988718B1 EP 14724655 A EP14724655 A EP 14724655A EP 2988718 B1 EP2988718 B1 EP 2988718B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
halves
coffin
box
coffin according
fillers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14724655.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2988718A1 (fr
Inventor
Elena Moreno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plasticos Hidrosolubles SL
Original Assignee
Plasticos Hidrosolubles SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plasticos Hidrosolubles SL filed Critical Plasticos Hidrosolubles SL
Priority to EP14724655.7A priority Critical patent/EP2988718B1/fr
Publication of EP2988718A1 publication Critical patent/EP2988718A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2988718B1 publication Critical patent/EP2988718B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/08—Urns
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/007—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
    • A61G17/0136—Plastic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/90—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort biodegradable

Definitions

  • the eco-friendly coffin object of the present invention, refers to a coffin for ecological burials in which it is intended that the remains of the deceased, previously converted into small particles, are mixed with the environment, unique in that both the structural configuration and composition of said coffin, halfway between coffin and urn, facilitate decomposition in both earthy and aquatic environments over a period of less than 24 months.
  • the field of application of the present invention falls within the sector of the industry engaged in the manufacture of coffins, urns and other containers used in burials and more specifically those of ecological or biodegradable character.
  • so-called eco-friendly coffins tend to be used, either for incinerations or for burials. These coffins are manufactured from materials which decompose completely and more rapidly. However, when they are intended to be buried, it is necessary to bury them deeply, since no microbial activity occurs above 500 mm and therefore it is impossible for any type of decomposition to occur or to treat the remains of the deceased prior to burial in such a way that they do not produce contaminative waste.
  • the aim of the present invention is therefore to provide the market with a new type of eco-friendly coffin which avoids such difficulties and with which, rather than being incinerated, the deceased are buried with a mixture of compost so that, within a minimal time period, they decompose and mix with the natural environment, at the same time proving beneficial thereto.
  • the corpse of the deceased is frozen and then subjected to vibration, to then be dried and the metals contained therein separated. Finally, it is placed inside the coffin with a suitable mixture of carbons and nitrogens in such a way that aggregate of elements may decompose.
  • the present invention proposes a coffin for ecological burials, so that the burial can take place in the surface layers of the ground and to facilitate the decomposition thereof and its conversion into compost along with the remains of the deceased. These remains have been subjected prior to their introduction into the coffin to a previous freezing and vibration process to break them up, thus converting them into particles smaller than 5 mm.
  • the decomposition takes place in both earthy and aquatic environments over a period of less than 24 months, which is possible owing, in large part, to the composition of the material used to make the coffin consisting in the mixture of a water soluble polymer, namely a PVOH resin (polyvinyl alcohol also known as polyethenol or vinyl alcohol), plus additives and fillers, forming a biodegradable, compostable (in accordance with norm UNE EN 13432/01), water-soluble and nontoxic material.
  • the material comprises between 40% and 80% in weight of a PVOH resin, between 10% and 50% in weight of plasticizers and between 5% and 10% in weight of fillers or additives.
  • the coffin, object of the present invention comprises, according to the first claim, a box formed by two identical and symmetrical halves joined together, each of which is obtained via an injection process and may take on different forms and designs as desired.
  • a second object of the disclosure is one half of said coffin.
  • the aforementioned joint between both halves of the box is formed by clipping the same, considering, in addition, the sealing of the joint between the two halves with a preparation consisting of a water-based mixture and the very material of the box, in such a way that, by exerting a certain amount of vertical and horizontal pressure, said seal is created in a few seconds or minutes.
  • the box should be stored in environments of 20-22° C and 40 to 65% of humidity.
  • each half of the box carries a series of reinforcements of between 2 and 5 mm in thickness which provide the coffin with the necessary strength, both horizontally and vertically.
  • there is at least one fill hole with a cap for filling said hole and said cap being designed in such a way that, when closed, the cap cannot seep into the box.
  • Said hole or holes may also be placed in one of the halves of the box. Also, whereby the hole is positioned between both halves of the box, each of the halves will have a part of said hole.
  • both halves have certain thin areas measuring between 0.5 and 1 mm, through which the coffin is easily broken once buried, enabling the moisture in the soil to pass through the content and affect 100% of the faces of the box. This ensures that in less than 24 months it is fully decomposed and it disappears.
  • the shape of the box can vary, but in any case said shape is such that it allows either of the two faces, top and bottom, of the coffin to be supported, maintaining balance. Such a shape or design also allows it to be picked up and transporting by two or four people comfortably.
  • the coffin as seen in said figures, consists of a box (1) formed from two halves (1a) which are identical and symmetrical, at least along the longitudinal axis (2), wherein each of said halves is made of a biodegradable, compostable water-soluble and non-toxic material, consisting of a mixture of a PVOH polymer, plus additives and fillers and obtained via injecting said material into a mold. Both halves have between 5% and 12% moisture in weight.
  • the material comprises between 40% and 80% in weight of a PVOH resin, between 10% and 50% in weight of plasticizers and between 5% and 10% in weight of fillers or additives.
  • both halves (1a) are joined together by a joint (3) that closes them by clipping and wherein, in addition, a water-based mixture is inserted as a seal along with the aforementioned PVOH box material, additives and fillers, which after applying some vertical or horizontal pressure for several seconds or minutes, creates said seal.
  • the hole is formed when joining the two halves of the box, since one half has a portion of the recess of the hole that joins the portion of the recess of the hole located on the other half of the box.
  • the hole or holes in the case of including more than one, may be arranged on one or both halves of the box.
  • Figure 5 shows how, in the inside of each half (1 a) of the box, the presence of reinforcements (6) has been proposed which extend both cross-ways and longitudinally in order to provide increased resistance to the same.
  • said figure 5 shows how, in addition, on each of said halves (1a) thin areas (7) have been proposed, preferably by way of channels, in which the material is thinner, between 0.5 and 1 mm, than the rest of the part, with the purpose of facilitating breaking thereof once buried in order to enable moisture from the soil to enter inside of it and accelerate decomposition.
  • the dimensions of the coffin are preferably 800 mm to 1200 mm long, 600 mm wide and 250 mm high, with a volume of approximately 60 to 160 liters and an unladen weight of approximately 5 to 18 kg.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Coffre écologique, prévu pour faciliter le mélange rapide des restes du défunt, préalablement transformés en petites particules, avec l'environnement, y compris avec les environnements terrestre et aquatique, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une boîte (1) formée par deux moitiés (1a) reliées ensemble et réalisée en une matière biodégradable, compostable, soluble dans l'eau et non toxique qui est un mélange d'alcool polyvinylique (PVOH), d'additifs et d'agents de remplissage, et comprenant en outre au moins un trou de remplissage avec un bouchon (5).
  2. Coffre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux moitiés (1a) sont reliées ensemble par un joint (3) qui est fermé par encliquetage et dans lequel, en outre, un mélange soluble dans l'eau est inclus conjointement à la matière PVOH, aux additifs et aux agents de remplissage le scellant.
  3. Coffre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux moitiés (1a) sont identiques et symétriques, au moins le long de l'axe longitudinal (2).
  4. Coffre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le trou de remplissage est dans une zone du joint et est déterminé par des renfoncements respectifs (4) disposés le long du bord des deux moitiés (1a) formant la boîte.
  5. Coffre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le trou de remplissage est situé dans une moitié (1a) qui forme la boîte (1).
  6. Coffre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bouchon (5) qui ferme le trou de remplissage inclut, pour le scellement, un mélange à base d'eau et une matière PVOH, des additifs et des agents de remplissage.
  7. Coffre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, des renforcements (6) ont été prévus à l'intérieur de chaque moitié (1a), s'étendant transversalement et longitudinalement.
  8. Coffre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, des zones fines (7) sont proposées sur chacune des moitiés (1a) qui facilitent la rupture de celui-ci une fois enterré.
EP14724655.7A 2013-04-24 2014-04-24 Cercueil écologique Active EP2988718B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14724655.7A EP2988718B1 (fr) 2013-04-24 2014-04-24 Cercueil écologique

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13382151.2A EP2796122A1 (fr) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Cercueil écologique
EP14724655.7A EP2988718B1 (fr) 2013-04-24 2014-04-24 Cercueil écologique
PCT/EP2014/058301 WO2014173992A1 (fr) 2013-04-24 2014-04-24 Coffre écologique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2988718A1 EP2988718A1 (fr) 2016-03-02
EP2988718B1 true EP2988718B1 (fr) 2017-08-02

Family

ID=48745874

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13382151.2A Withdrawn EP2796122A1 (fr) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Cercueil écologique
EP14724655.7A Active EP2988718B1 (fr) 2013-04-24 2014-04-24 Cercueil écologique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13382151.2A Withdrawn EP2796122A1 (fr) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Cercueil écologique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2796122A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20160002907A (fr)
ES (1) ES2644354T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014173992A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2014128B1 (nl) 2015-01-13 2017-01-04 Onora B V Spuitgegoten kist, bij voorkeur geschikt als een uitvaartkist, werkwijze voor het spuitgieten van een dergelijke kist.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6919111B2 (en) * 1997-02-26 2005-07-19 Fort James Corporation Coated paperboards and paperboard containers having improved tactile and bulk insulation properties
BE1012677A6 (nl) * 1999-05-18 2001-02-06 Laureyssens Dirk Kist.
DE102008034116B3 (de) * 2008-07-21 2009-09-10 RCR GmbH & Co. KG Gesellschaft für Produktentwicklung Sarg und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
WO2011134481A1 (fr) * 2010-04-29 2011-11-03 Beco Consult Aps Urne fabriquée dans une matière respectant l'environnement
DE202011107003U1 (de) * 2011-10-21 2011-12-27 Asli Göbelsmann Behältnis

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2988718A1 (fr) 2016-03-02
WO2014173992A1 (fr) 2014-10-30
ES2644354T3 (es) 2017-11-28
KR20160002907A (ko) 2016-01-08
EP2796122A1 (fr) 2014-10-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2007030339A3 (fr) Contenant pour enfouissement a installation facile dans le sol
CN101395997A (zh) 生物保墒种植袋
EP2988718B1 (fr) Cercueil écologique
KR101960967B1 (ko) 보존성이 향상된 고강도 유골함
US11779502B2 (en) Powdered composition, a pourable, water-containing, uncured biodegradable composition, a cured biodegradable article, preparation methods, and uses thereof
KR200471264Y1 (ko) 가족형 봉안묘
WO2008147294A1 (fr) Cercueil
US9763846B2 (en) Memorial object and method of making the same
KR102050776B1 (ko) 분해 가능한 참숯과 한지를 이용한 봉안함과 그 제조방법
WO2013175518A2 (fr) Cercueil pour enterrement et crémation
KR200447362Y1 (ko) 산골 및 수목장용 유골 보관운반 용기
KR20090000632U (ko) 봉안묘
KR101149488B1 (ko) 납골함 용기 조성방법
US376629A (en) braund
KR102630095B1 (ko) 2중 유골함
AU2012101032A4 (en) A Display Urn
KR200384326Y1 (ko) 한지(韓紙) 납골함
WO2018069929A1 (fr) Récipients d'enfouissement provenant d'un matériau composite à base de sol et procédés de fabrication desdits récipients
KR200295692Y1 (ko) 장례 관
CN209413418U (zh) 殡葬用地宫
KR20120006009U (ko) 생분해가 가능한 유골함
KR100762311B1 (ko) 수목장례용 분골함
KR20130016756A (ko) 기능성 한옥 봉안함
JP6695849B2 (ja) 葬送体の製造方法
CN203821943U (zh) 一种千秋启明塔

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20151110

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170302

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 913669

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014012561

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2644354

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20171128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20170802

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 913669

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170802

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171102

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171202

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171103

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171102

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014012561

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602014012561

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181101

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180424

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180424

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180424

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170802

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140424

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170802

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230614

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230511

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20230427

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230427

Year of fee payment: 10