EP2982788B1 - Wirkmaschine - Google Patents

Wirkmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2982788B1
EP2982788B1 EP14180124.1A EP14180124A EP2982788B1 EP 2982788 B1 EP2982788 B1 EP 2982788B1 EP 14180124 A EP14180124 A EP 14180124A EP 2982788 B1 EP2982788 B1 EP 2982788B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
drive shaft
knitting machine
recess
shaft arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14180124.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2982788A1 (de
Inventor
Stefan Huss
Georg Kraus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority to EP14180124.1A priority Critical patent/EP2982788B1/de
Priority to CN201410599948.3A priority patent/CN105369469B/zh
Publication of EP2982788A1 publication Critical patent/EP2982788A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2982788B1 publication Critical patent/EP2982788B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/10—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B27/24—Thread guide bar assemblies
    • D04B27/26—Shogging devices therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knitting machine having at least a first drive shaft assembly and a second drive shaft assembly, wherein the first drive shaft assembly and the second drive shaft assembly having parallel axes, the first drive shaft assembly with at least a first connecting rod having a first connecting rod eye, and the second drive shaft assembly with at least one second connecting rod, which has a second connecting rod eye is connected.
  • Such a knitting machine is for example off EP 1 013 812 B1 known.
  • guide bars are controlled in the direction of displacement as a function of the desired patterning of the knitted fabric to be produced, that is to say in the direction of their longitudinal extent.
  • One way of driving is to use a so-called pattern gear.
  • the use of a pattern gear is relatively expensive if the control of the guide bar must be changed.
  • each motor is associated with a guide bar.
  • EP 1 013 812 B1 For this permanent magnet synchronous motors are used, which can be controlled by control units and can rotate in different directions.
  • Each engine has an output shaft with a connecting rod or eccentricity acting on a connecting rod. Since the motors are arranged in the offset direction one behind the other, there are certain restrictions on the freedom of design.
  • the invention has for its object to enable a simple construction of the knitting machine.
  • each drive shaft assembly has a bearing on both sides of its connecting rod.
  • the largest forces are introduced into the drive shaft assembly.
  • considerable forces can arise here. These forces result from the acceleration of the guide bars required at a high operating speed. If you can support the drive shaft assembly on both sides of this position, ie on both sides of the connecting rod, then you can maintain the position of the drive shaft assembly in operation with high accuracy.
  • the control of the guide bar is improved because there are no shifts here in operation.
  • the first drive shaft assembly comprises a rotatable shaft portion and a non-rotatable bearing portion in which the shaft portion is supported, wherein the bearing portion is passed through the recess of the second connecting rod.
  • the second connecting rod faces a non-rotatable part, while the rotatable shaft portion of the first drive shaft assembly can not come into contact with the reciprocating second connecting rod. The risk of damage is therefore kept small.
  • the recess is formed on the second connecting rod as a closed opening.
  • the second connecting rod mechanically relatively stable.
  • the connecting rod has at its two longitudinal edges each continuous material, so that the risk that this connecting rod bends or deformed in the region of the recess, is kept relatively small.
  • the opening in the longitudinal direction of the second connecting rod has a greater extent than transversely to the longitudinal direction.
  • a certain extension is required so that the connecting rod can move freely relative to the first drive shaft assembly.
  • transverse to the longitudinal direction a certain amount of space is required because the connecting rod is slightly moved during a revolution of the drive shaft assembly not only back and forth, but also transversely to its longitudinal direction.
  • this movement is smaller than the movement in the longitudinal direction, so that the extent here can be smaller. The smaller the opening, the better the stability of the connecting rod can be maintained.
  • the opening in a direction away from the second connecting rod eye has a decreasing extent transverse to the longitudinal direction.
  • This decreasing extent in the transverse direction need not be present over the entire length of the opening in the longitudinal direction.
  • a slightly reduced area is used for the opening by the decreasing extent in the transverse direction, the mechanical stability of the connecting rod can be kept relatively large overall.
  • the second connecting rod in the region of the opening has an increased width transversely to the longitudinal direction. This is sufficient material available in the transverse direction outside the opening to form the connecting rod with the desired stability can.
  • At least one third drive shaft arrangement is provided which is connected to a third connecting rod, wherein the third connecting rod has a first recess for the first drive shaft arrangement and a second recess for the second drive shaft arrangement.
  • the first recess in the third connecting rod has a smaller width than the second recess transversely to the longitudinal axis of the third connecting rod. This takes into account the fact that the connecting rod moves transversely to its longitudinal extent less and less, the farther it is from the connecting rod eye. Therefore, you can the recesses, which are further away from the connecting rod, even with a smaller extension in the transverse direction, ie a smaller width, train and thus form the connecting rod in a simple manner with sufficient stability.
  • the drive shaft assemblies are mounted in a housing that has a thickness in a direction parallel to the axes that decreases away from fasteners.
  • the housing may then have a step for each drive shaft assembly. Through the steps sufficient space for the drive shaft assemblies and the associated connecting rods is created inside the housing. Outside the housing, the drive motors can be arranged on one side and the bearings on the other side.
  • all connecting rods have different lengths and can be positioned so that they end at the same position in the offset direction.
  • the connecting rods therefore have different lengths.
  • the connection of the connecting rods to the respective guide bars or other elements can be done in the same position, so that there are no differences here.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows a patterning device 1 of a warp knitting machine with a housing 2 and three drive motors 4, 5, 6.
  • the drive motors are as so-called “brushless DC motors", ie as permanent magnet synchronous machines, formed, which are controlled via control terminals 7, 8, 9.
  • the motors 4, 5, 6 can be rotated in both directions of rotation.
  • the drive shafts 10, 11, 12 can be controlled with high accuracy so that they occupy certain angular positions.
  • Each motor acts on a connecting element 13, 14, 15, which can be moved in the offset direction, ie in the direction of a longitudinal extension of a guide bar, not shown, back and forth.
  • a wire rope 16 is attached, which establishes a connection to the guide bar, not shown.
  • corresponding wire ropes can be attached.
  • Each attachment element 13, 14, 15 also has an attachment point 17 for attaching a restoring device.
  • the first drive shaft 10 is connected to a first connecting rod 18, the second drive shaft 11 to a second connecting rod 19 and the third drive shaft 12 to a third connecting rod 20.
  • the third connecting rod 20 is in Fig. 3 shown in side view.
  • the first drive shaft 10 has a first axis 21.
  • the second drive shaft 11 has a second axis 22 and the third drive shaft 12 has an axis 23. All axes 21, 22, 23 are parallel to each other.
  • the first drive shaft 10 has a first eccentric 24, on which a connecting rod eye of the first connecting rod 18 is mounted.
  • the second drive shaft has an eccentric 25, on which a connecting rod eye of the second connecting rod 19 is mounted.
  • the third drive shaft 12 has a third eccentric 26, on which a connecting rod 27 of the third connecting rod 20 is arranged.
  • the first drive shaft 10 has a shaft portion 28 which is rotatably mounted in a bearing portion 29.
  • the bearing portion 29 is fixed in the housing 2.
  • the second drive shaft 11 has a shaft portion 30 which is mounted in a bearing portion 31 which is fixed in the housing 2.
  • the third drive shaft 12 has a shaft portion which is rotatably mounted in a bearing portion.
  • this bearing section is arranged in the housing 2 and hidden by the housing 2.
  • the first drive shaft 10 forms with its shaft portion 28 and the bearing portion 29, a first drive shaft assembly.
  • the second Drive shaft 11 forms with its shaft portion 30 and its bearing portion 31, a second drive shaft assembly.
  • the third drive shaft 12 forms with its shaft portion and its bearing portion, a third drive shaft assembly.
  • the second connecting rod 19 has a recess 32 through which the bearing portion 29 of the first drive shaft assembly is guided. Since the bearing section 29 is held non-rotatably in the housing 2, only a translational relative movement results between the second connecting rod 19 and the bearing section 29. A rotary relative movement between the shaft portion 28 of the first drive shaft 10 and the second connecting rod 19 is covered by the bearing portion 29.
  • the third connecting rod 20 has in the same way a recess 33 through which the bearing portion 29 of the first drive shaft assembly is guided.
  • the third connecting rod 20 has a recess 34 through which the bearing portion 31 of the second drive shaft assembly is guided.
  • only a translatory relative movement results between the first drive shaft arrangement and the third connecting rod 20, just as between the second drive shaft arrangement and the third connecting rod 20.
  • the recesses 33, 34 are formed as openings, ie they are surrounded over their full circumference by the third connecting rod 20. The same applies to the second connecting rod 19th
  • the connecting rod 20 has in the region of each recess 33, 34 an enlarged width, so that through the recesses 33, 34 no Weakening of the third connecting rod 20 is effected.
  • the connecting rod 20 has a longitudinal direction. This is the direction in which the recess 33, 34 and the connecting rod 27 are arranged one behind the other. A direction transverse to the longitudinal direction is referred to as "width direction". It is off Fig. 3 to recognize that the extension of the recess 33, 34 in the width direction is smaller, the farther the recess 33, 34 is removed from the connecting rod 27.
  • the recess 34 tapers in a direction away from the third connecting rod eye 27. Both measures serve to retain as much material as possible in the third connecting rod 20 so as not to unnecessarily weaken the third connecting rod 20.
  • the second connecting rod 19 is constructed similarly. However, here the connecting rod eye is already provided instead of the recess 34.
  • the three connecting rods 18, 19, 20 have different lengths. How to get in Fig. 1 can recognize, but you can make the design so that all three connecting rods end at the same position, so that the connection conditions to the connection elements 13, 14, 15 are the same for all guide bars.
  • the housing 2 has, as in Fig. 1 and 2 can recognize a stepped outside on.
  • the housing 2 thus has a decreasing thickness in the direction away from the connecting elements 13-15.
  • a drive motor 4, 5, 6 is attached.
  • the steps allow an arrangement of the three connecting rods 18, 19, 20 (highest stage), the connecting rod 19, 20 (second highest stage) and the third connecting rod 20th (third step). This makes it possible to easily realize a stable mounting of the drive shafts 10, 11, 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
EP14180124.1A 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Wirkmaschine Active EP2982788B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14180124.1A EP2982788B1 (de) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Wirkmaschine
CN201410599948.3A CN105369469B (zh) 2014-08-07 2014-10-31 针织机

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14180124.1A EP2982788B1 (de) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Wirkmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2982788A1 EP2982788A1 (de) 2016-02-10
EP2982788B1 true EP2982788B1 (de) 2016-06-08

Family

ID=51266202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14180124.1A Active EP2982788B1 (de) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Wirkmaschine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2982788B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN105369469B (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107419425B (zh) * 2017-08-29 2019-05-28 常德纺织机械有限公司 一种提高经编机成圈凸轮机构共轭性的方法
EP3476990B1 (de) * 2017-10-25 2021-05-05 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Legebarrenantrieb einer kettenwirkmaschine und legebarrenanordnung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1013812B1 (en) 1998-12-23 2002-07-24 Luigi Omodeo Zorini Actuator device for the controlled movement of members in knitting machines
JP3984562B2 (ja) * 2003-05-16 2007-10-03 津田駒工業株式会社 織機の開口装置
JP4412543B2 (ja) * 2004-09-21 2010-02-10 弘治 大石橋 帯状繊維束織物の製織装置と製織方法
BE1016669A3 (nl) * 2005-07-05 2007-04-03 Wiele Michel Van De Nv Inrichting voor het aandrijven van een weefraam in een weefmachine, en een weefmachine voorzien van een of meerdere dergelijke inrichtingen.
CN203463476U (zh) * 2013-08-13 2014-03-05 青岛天赢工业有限公司 一种连接汽车底盘万向节的连杆

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105369469B (zh) 2017-06-30
EP2982788A1 (de) 2016-02-10
CN105369469A (zh) 2016-03-02

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