EP2978867B1 - Alliage pour la production de bijoux - Google Patents

Alliage pour la production de bijoux Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2978867B1
EP2978867B1 EP14720688.2A EP14720688A EP2978867B1 EP 2978867 B1 EP2978867 B1 EP 2978867B1 EP 14720688 A EP14720688 A EP 14720688A EP 2978867 B1 EP2978867 B1 EP 2978867B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
alloy
gold
alloy according
platinum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14720688.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2978867A1 (fr
Inventor
Mario GARFARINO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Crieri Srl
Original Assignee
1ktg Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 1ktg Srl filed Critical 1ktg Srl
Priority to PL14720688T priority Critical patent/PL2978867T3/pl
Publication of EP2978867A1 publication Critical patent/EP2978867A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2978867B1 publication Critical patent/EP2978867B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
    • C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver

Definitions

  • the invention concerns an alloy for the production of jewels, in particular trinkets.
  • the invention concerns also objects, in particular jewels and trinkets produced with this alloy, as well as the use of the alloy for the production of jewels.
  • Gold and platinum are metals that do not oxidize easily but they are very expensive.
  • the weight of gold and platinum is relatively high, which limits the size that can be reasonably obtained for the jewels, in particular in the case of earrings.
  • the market of costume jewellery has developed several alloys with a low gold and platinum content that are less expensive than gold alloys but pose several drawbacks.
  • it is necessary to coat the item for example by means of a plating process carried out using galvanising methods. This layer, however, is subject to wear.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose an improved alloy that overcomes the drawbacks listed above.
  • the object of the present invention is mainly to propose an alloy with a low precious metal carat rating that, in addition to not oxidizing easily and having good workability for the needs of the jewellery sector, imitates the aspect and the brightness of white gold.
  • an alloy for the production of jewels that is constituted by: 4 - 10%, preferably 5 - 10%, more preferably 6 - 10% zinc by weight; 0.1 - 4.3% gold by weight; 8 - 20% copper by weight; 1 - 6% indium by weight; 0 - 4.3% platinum by weight; 0 - 4.3% palladium by weight; 0 - 10%, preferably 0 - 1.5% by weight of a combination of nickel and rhodium preferably with a weight ratio of 1:1; 0 - 0.5% by weight of one or more auxiliary elements, selected among iridium, germanium, silicon, osmium, tin and gallium, wherein the rest is constituted by silver.
  • alloys described herein can always contain other elements, meaning elements that are not listed as components that make up the alloy, in the form of traces in overall quantities up to 0.2% by weight, preferably up to 0.1% by weight. These traces derive from impurities present in the raw materials or are residues of auxiliary materials used during the production or processing of the alloy.
  • the alloy according to the invention is advantageously in the colour of white gold.
  • the variation in the content of metals or combinations of metals that are yellow/red compared to metals with a silvery colouring makes it possible to obtain different hues within the colour that in the sector of jewellery is considered as white gold colour.
  • alloys according to the invention that contain nickel there is rhodium in a weight ratio of 1:1 with respect to nickel, in order to bind nickel and prevent it from detaching from the alloy and therefore to reduce the allergenic nature of the alloy itself.
  • the alloy is very sturdy, elastic, easy to clean, polish and machine and has good lapping values, partly better than those of other alloys with higher carat rating.
  • the alloy does not contain iridium, germanium, silicon, osmium, tin and gallium as elements that make up the alloy.
  • the alloy in any case, can contain these elements within the group consisting of traces of other elements.
  • compositions that in the search for economic alloys with low precious metal carat rating have proved to be particularly suited to be used to make trinkets, because they do not oxidize easily, are easy to machine and shiny, and imitate the shades of the alloys known as white gold.
  • a preferred variant embodiment of the invention concerns an alloy whose silver content corresponds to 55 - 75% by weight. Obviously, the sum of the weights of the components of the alloy as indicated above makes up a total of 100% by weight.
  • the alloy according to the invention comprises 8 - 15% copper by weight, preferably 14 - 15% copper by weight. Contrary to expectations, this percentage represents a good compromise between a reduction of yellow in the alloy and a satisfactory structure in terms of sturdiness and workability of the alloy.
  • the content of indium in the alloy according to the invention corresponds to 1 - 2% by weight. Even relatively small quantities of indium produce a considerable whitening effect.
  • the alloy according to the invention comprises approximately 4.17% gold by weight.
  • the alloy also comprises approximately 4.17% platinum or palladium by weight or approximately 4.17% platinum by weight and approximately 4.17% palladium by weight.
  • the alloy according to the invention comprises 4.17% by weight of one or more precious metals selected among gold, palladium and platinum.
  • the alloy according to the invention comprises 8.34% by weight or 12.51% by weight of one or more precious metals selected among gold, palladium and platinum, wherein gold is preferably present in concentrations of 4.17% by weight.
  • These alloys correspond to alloys with low precious metal carat ratings: for example, 1 carat gold and alternatively 1 carat gold plus 1 or 2 carats platinum and/or palladium. Even with maximum 3 carats of precious metals (gold, platinum and palladium) it has been possible to obtain an alloy that does not oxidize easily, is sufficiently hard and elastic, suited to be worked with the techniques in use in the jewellery sector, very bright and in the colour of white gold.
  • the same comprises 1 - 1.5% nickel by weight and, due to the reasons explained above, also 1 - 1.5% rhodium by weight.
  • a much preferred alloy according to the invention is constituted by 19 - 20% copper by weight, 4 - 5% zinc by weight, approximately 4.17% gold by weight, 1 - 2%, preferably approximately 2% indium by weight, and the remaining percentage needed to reach 100% by weight is silver.
  • the alloy is characterized by optimal workability for the jewellery sector, considerable brightness and a white gold colour thanks to which it can be mistaken for real white gold.
  • the invention furthermore concerns the use of the alloy according to the invention for the production of jewels, in particular trinkets.
  • a third aspect of the invention concerns an item, preferably a jewel or a trinket, produced with an alloy according to the invention.
  • the alloy according to the invention is suited to be used in the processing cycles that are typical of the jewellery sector.
  • the invention achieves the object to provide an economic alloy with low carat rating of gold, platinum and palladium that, in addition to not oxidizing easily and having good workability, imitates the appearance of white gold and is considerably bright.
  • the production of the alloy follows the methods known in the art and the general knowledge of the expert in the art for producing alloys containing gold, silver, brass, etc.
  • the components of the alloy can be combined together starting from the pure metals and/or corresponding alloys, like for example brass, for example brass containing 70% copper by weight and 30% zinc by weight. These methods are not described herein for the sake of brevity.
  • Table 1 lists some examples of embodiment of alloys according to the invention: Table 1 copper [w%] zinc [w%] indium [w%] palladium [w%] platinum [w%] gold [w%] nickel and rhodium [w%] silver [w%] other [w%] 8-15 5-10 1 -2 0 - 4.3 0 - 4.3 0.1 - 4.3 0 balance to reach 100% by weight 0-0.5 8-15 5-10 1-2 0 0 4.17 0 balance to reach 100% by weight 0-0.5 4.17 (alone or in combination with other metals) 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 14-15 5-10 1-2 0 - 4.3 0 - 4.3 0.1 - 4.3 0 balance to reach 100% by weight 0-0.5 19-20 4-5 2 0 0 4.17 0 balance to reach 100% by weight 0-0.5
  • w% means “% by weight”. Possible traces of other elements that can be contained in the alloy up to an overall maximum of 0.2% by weight, preferably in concentrations ⁇ 0.1% by weight, have not been indicated.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Alliage pour la production de bijoux, constitué de: 4 - 10% en poids, préférablement 5 - 10% en poids, plus préférablement 6 - 10% en poids de zinc; 0,1 - 4,3% en poids d'or; 8 - 20% en poids de cuivre; 1 - 6% en poids d'indium; 0 - 4,3% en poids de platine; 0 - 4,3% en poids de palladium; 0 - 10% en poids, préférablement 0 - 1,5% en poids d'une combinaison de nickel et rhodium préférablement dans le rapport de poids 1:1; 0 - 0,5% en poids d'un ou plusieurs éléments auxiliaires choisis parmi iridium, germanium, silicium, osmium, étain et gallium, où le reste est constitué d'argent.
  2. Alliage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le contenu en argent correspond à 55 - 75% en poids.
  3. Alliage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le contenu en cuivre correspond à 8 - 15% en poids, préférablement à 14 - 15% en poids.
  4. Alliage selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le contenu en indium correspond à 1 - 2% en poids.
  5. Alliage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend 4,17% en poids d'or.
  6. Alliage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre 4,17% en poids de platine et/ou palladium, ou 4,17% en poids de platine et 4,17% en poids de palladium.
  7. Alliage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend 1 - 1,5% en poids de nickel et 1 - 1,5% en poids de rhodium.
  8. Alliage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué de 19 - 20% en poids de cuivre, 4 - 5% en poids de zinc, 4,17% en poids d'or, 1 - 2% en poids, préférablement 2% en poids d'indium et le restant pourcentage à 100% en poids d'argent.
  9. Utilisation de l'alliage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes pour la production de bijoux, en particulier d'articles de fantaisie.
  10. Objet, préférablement un bijou ou un article de fantaisie, réalisé à partir d'un alliage selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 8.
EP14720688.2A 2013-03-26 2014-03-20 Alliage pour la production de bijoux Active EP2978867B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14720688T PL2978867T3 (pl) 2013-03-26 2014-03-20 Stop do wytwarzania biżuterii

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000084A ITVI20130084A1 (it) 2013-03-26 2013-03-26 Lega per la produzione di monili
PCT/IB2014/000408 WO2014155178A1 (fr) 2013-03-26 2014-03-20 Alliage pour la production de bijoux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2978867A1 EP2978867A1 (fr) 2016-02-03
EP2978867B1 true EP2978867B1 (fr) 2017-04-19

Family

ID=48366497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14720688.2A Active EP2978867B1 (fr) 2013-03-26 2014-03-20 Alliage pour la production de bijoux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2978867B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2629909T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITVI20130084A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2978867T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014155178A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4396578A (en) * 1982-01-27 1983-08-02 Bales Randy L White gold jewelry alloy
US7959855B2 (en) * 2006-10-19 2011-06-14 Heru Budihartono White precious metal alloy

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2978867A1 (fr) 2016-02-03
WO2014155178A1 (fr) 2014-10-02
ES2629909T3 (es) 2017-08-16
ITVI20130084A1 (it) 2014-09-27
PL2978867T3 (pl) 2017-10-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7410546B2 (en) Platinum alloy and method of production thereof
US6913657B2 (en) Hard precious metal alloy member and method of manufacturing same
US20030012679A1 (en) Gold alloys and master alloys for obtaining them
JP2019112715A (ja) 白金合金
US20100139319A1 (en) Platinum alloy and method of production thereof
EP2546371B1 (fr) Or gris 18 carats
KR20240019186A (ko) 금으로 제조된 타임피스 또는 장신구 또는 보석 장신구의 피스
US9738951B1 (en) 18K palladium and platinum containing age hardenable white gold alloy
JP2021050420A (ja) パラジウム系合金
EP2978867B1 (fr) Alliage pour la production de bijoux
EP3444364B1 (fr) Alliage à base de platine, son utilisation
EP2931929B1 (fr) Alliage pour la production de bijoux
JP2009057625A (ja) 白色金合金、及びその製造方法、並びに白色金合金を使用した宝飾品
US20140328718A1 (en) 18K Ni-FREE AGE HARDENABLE WHITE GOLD ALLOY
RU2085606C1 (ru) Сплав на основе платины
JP2000080423A (ja) 装飾用金合金
JP2018035407A (ja) 装飾品用白金合金及びこれからなる装飾品
WO2013104978A1 (fr) Alliage pour la fabrication de bijoux
US20080298997A1 (en) Platinum Alloy and Method of Production Thereof
JP2012527529A (ja) パラジウム宝石合金
JPH11323462A (ja) ホワイトゴールド
JPH0813060A (ja) 時効硬化性金合金
JP2006225707A (ja) 貴金属合金
JPH08157984A (ja) 硬質でＡｕ含有率の高い装飾用Ａｕ合金
JPH11323461A (ja) ホワイトゴールド

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20151015

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: GARFARINO, MARIO

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: GARFARINO, MARIO

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20161114

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 886044

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014008832

Country of ref document: DE

RAP2 Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred)

Owner name: CRIERI S.R.L.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 602014008832

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: CRIERI S.R.L., IT

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: 1KTG SRL, ARCUGNANO, IT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: RO

Ref legal event code: EPE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: KIRKER AND CIE S.A., CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2629909

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20170816

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20170419

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20170803 AND 20170809

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 886044

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170720

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170719

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170819

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170719

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014008832

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180122

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180320

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180320

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180320

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 602014008832

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: KADOR & PARTNER PARTG MBB PATENTANWAELTE, DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 602014008832

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: CRIERI S.R.L., IT

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CRIERI S.R.L., VALENZA, IT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140320

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCOW

Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: VIA MONTENAPOLEONE, 19, 20121 MILANO (IT)

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230324

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20230320

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20230228

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230217

Year of fee payment: 10

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230530

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230529

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20230401

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20240314

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240320

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240320

Year of fee payment: 11