EP2962736B1 - Trampolin - Google Patents

Trampolin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2962736B1
EP2962736B1 EP14175727.8A EP14175727A EP2962736B1 EP 2962736 B1 EP2962736 B1 EP 2962736B1 EP 14175727 A EP14175727 A EP 14175727A EP 2962736 B1 EP2962736 B1 EP 2962736B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sensors
trampoline
frame construction
jumps
signals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14175727.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2962736A1 (de
Inventor
Bastian Conrad
Johannes Maier
Katja FERGER
Matthias Ottenberg
Konrad Tiefenbacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eurotramp Trampoline Kurt Hack GmbH
Original Assignee
Eurotramp Trampoline Kurt Hack GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to PT141757278T priority Critical patent/PT2962736T/pt
Application filed by Eurotramp Trampoline Kurt Hack GmbH filed Critical Eurotramp Trampoline Kurt Hack GmbH
Priority to EP14175727.8A priority patent/EP2962736B1/de
Priority to DK14175727.8T priority patent/DK2962736T3/en
Priority to ES14175727.8T priority patent/ES2639784T3/es
Priority to PCT/EP2015/063167 priority patent/WO2016000928A1/de
Priority to JP2017501160A priority patent/JP6275321B2/ja
Priority to US15/323,747 priority patent/US10039947B2/en
Publication of EP2962736A1 publication Critical patent/EP2962736A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2962736B1 publication Critical patent/EP2962736B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B5/00—Apparatus for jumping
    • A63B5/11—Trampolines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/023—Wound springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/40—Acceleration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/51—Force
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/56—Pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/62—Time or time measurement used for time reference, time stamp, master time or clock signal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • A63B2220/833—Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a trampoline and a method for controlling jumps carried out on a trampoline.
  • trampolines are used in a variety of applications both in the leisure and in the competition area.
  • the disadvantage here is that the light barriers can be interrupted again by a reverberation of the jump cloth when the athlete just lifts off the jumping cloth, which can falsify the measurement results for the flight time.
  • the EP 2 505 235 A1 (D1) relates to a trampoline with a frame construction on which a jumping cloth running in a horizontal plane and a side cover oriented perpendicular to it are mounted.
  • sensors are installed which are connected to an evaluation unit.
  • a feedback system is implemented such that activities of a user can be registered on the trampoline. For example, the number of jumps, the calorie consumption or movements of the user can be detected, which can then be stored in the evaluation device, so that they can be retrieved by the user after using the trampoline.
  • the US 2002/0137598 A1 (D2) relates to a fencing trampoline on which sensors may be provided for detecting movements of a user.
  • the WO 2014/098628 A1 (D3) relates to a trampoline with a bed sheet stored in a frame construction. There are sensors on the hammock that allow users to be located on the hammock.
  • the US 2005/0043122 A1 relates to a flat body which can be attached to a trampoline, in particular at the top of the jump surface.
  • the flat body has markings that are used to perform games.
  • the planar body may include pressure sensors connected to a visual display. With this sensor system, the number of jumps, the game score of the game and the game time can be displayed.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a system by means of which in a trampoline of the type mentioned with little effort As extensive and accurate information about carried out on this trampoline jumps are obtained.
  • the trampoline according to the invention comprises a frame construction and a jumping cloth mounted on the frame construction, an arrangement of sensors being provided by means of which forces or accelerations acting on the jumping cloth are detected.
  • the signals from the sensors are read into an evaluation unit.
  • Output variables are generated from the time profile of the signals.
  • the sensors are arranged on the frame construction.
  • the frame construction has a frame that accommodates the jumping sheet and associated foot parts in the form of feet for placement on a base. One sensor each is mounted on the underside of a base, so that the frame construction is completely on the sensors.
  • the method according to the invention serves to control jumps made on at least one trampoline, wherein the trampoline has a frame construction and a jumping cloth mounted thereon.
  • the trampoline has a frame construction and a jumping cloth mounted thereon.
  • forces or accelerations acting on the jump sheet are detected.
  • the signals of the sensors are read into an evaluation unit, wherein output variables are generated from the temporal course of the signals.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to use, as a measuring system for a trampoline, sensors which supply forces and accelerations and thus measured quantities which represent an immediate reaction of the ski jump mat to jumps made thereon. With this, it is possible to analyze jumps that have been carried out exactly and directly on the hammock.
  • the evaluation of the sensor signals is time-resolved. This allows complete and exact analysis of the chronological course of jumps on the trampoline.
  • the advantage here is that the sensor signals can be evaluated immediately, ie without delay in the evaluation unit for generating the output variables, so that the output variables in real time, that can be provided without delays during the jumps performed on the trampoline for a user.
  • the beginning and the end of a jump on the jumping mat of the trampoline can be detected exactly with the sensors of the measuring system according to the invention. From this, the flight time and, derived therefrom, the altitude of a jump can be calculated in the evaluation unit as output variables.
  • a particularly advantageous type of measured value evaluation consists in the fact that the currently determined sensor signals of the sensors are related to reference values.
  • the reference values are advantageously determined by reference measurements before commissioning of the measuring system.
  • the sensors are arranged distributed in the circumferential direction of the trampoline, so that position-dependent output variables for jumps carried out on the trampoline are obtained from the signals of the sensors in the evaluation unit.
  • the output variables generated from these sensor signals can in particular provide information as to whether a gymnast is performing his jumps in the middle of the jump cloth or laterally offset from the center of the jump cloth. As a result, a considerably enlarged range of functions of the measuring system according to the invention is obtained.
  • a combination of sensor signals is formed for this purpose, in which case differences of sensor signals are preferably formed.
  • a jump on the trampoline offset laterally to the center of the jump cloth leads to different sensor signals of the distributed sensors.
  • the sensors of the measuring system according to the invention can in principle be designed as acceleration sensors, by means of which accelerations of the jump cloth, which are caused by jumps on the trampoline, are detected.
  • the acceleration sensors are designed so that they detect not only the amounts, but also the directions of accelerations.
  • Such acceleration sensors can be arranged, for example, on elastic elements with which the jumping cloth is fastened to the frame construction.
  • the acceleration sensors can also be arranged on the frame construction of the trampoline.
  • the sensors of the measuring system may be designed as force sensors, which are advantageously arranged on the frame construction of the trampoline.
  • the sensors designed in this way then measure the forces which act on the jumping cloth during jumps on the hammock and are then transferred to the frame construction of the trampoline.
  • the sensors are designed as force sensors in the form of pressure sensors or strain gauges.
  • the frame construction has a frame and foot parts accommodating the jumping cloth.
  • the sensors are arranged on the foot parts, wherein a sensor is expediently arranged on each foot part.
  • the sensors By attaching the sensors to the footboards they are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the jump cloth. By combination, in particular by subtraction of the sensor signals, spatially resolved information is then obtained, which provide information on which point of the jump sheet of each gymnast in the execution of jumps occurs.
  • a particularly simple mounting of the sensors is possible because the sensors are arranged on the undersides of the foot parts.
  • the evaluation unit has an output unit.
  • the output unit can be, for example, from a terminal of a PC, laptop or tablet computer, the computer unit of which forms the evaluation unit.
  • the measuring system according to the invention can be installed easily, in particular also as a retrofit kit on trampolines of any type.
  • the measuring system is robust and not susceptible to manipulation.
  • a first field of application of the measuring system according to the invention is the acquisition of measured values in trampolines used in the field of competition.
  • judges at a terminal of a PC or the like can follow the output variables generated for this purpose with the measuring system during the jumps of an athlete.
  • the output variables can also be displayed on a video screen or the like as a further output unit so that the starting values can also be followed by the audience.
  • the output variables generated with the measuring system are an aid that leads to a substantial relief of the judges. Furthermore, the output variables are used to generate objective quantities which allow a rating of the jumps of an athlete that is free of subjective considerations.
  • the flight time and, derived therefrom, the jump height during the execution of the jumps on the trampoline are determined as output variable and output on the display unit in real time. These starting values form essential evaluation criteria in competitions conducted on trampolines.
  • the position of the athlete on the jumping mat of the trampoline can be determined by a spatially resolved evaluation of the sensor signals. For example, the position determination can be used to determine exactly whether and to what extent the point of impact of the athlete on the jumping mat varies during the individual jumps. In doing so, it is possible to evaluate a crossing of the impact points with a point deduction.
  • these measurements may also be evaluated as a safety criterion in that an athlete is sanctioned, and in particular disqualified, when leaving a certain safety zone of the jump cloth.
  • the measurement system according to the invention can also be used for purposes of training control.
  • a trainer can use the starting values to rate the jumps of an athlete on the trampoline. In particular, it can be analyzed whether certain new jumps to be learned lead to strong movements of the athlete on the jump-sheet. Furthermore, the output quantities can also be used to document the performance of different athletes.
  • the measurement system according to the invention can be extended to the effect that sensors are arranged on a plurality of preferably adjacent trampolines, the sensor signals of all sensors being evaluated in a common evaluation unit for generating output variables. In particular, it can be determined to what extent athletes perform synchronous jumps on the individual trampolines.
  • the measuring system according to the invention can furthermore be used as a means of quality control of the respective trampoline.
  • the measuring system according to the invention can also be used for trampolines that are used in the play and leisure sector.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows an embodiment of a trampoline 1, which has as essential components a frame construction 2 and a stored therein jump sheet 3.
  • the frame structure 2 consists essentially of a rectangular frame 4 and connected thereto foot parts in the form of feet. 5 for placing on a surface.
  • the frame construction 2 can be collapsible.
  • the springs 6 are covered by covers 7 to avoid the risk of injury from contact of the person using the trampoline 1 with the springs 6.
  • the measuring system comprises an arrangement of sensors 8, which in the present case are designed as force measuring plates in which strain gauges or the like are integrated as sensor elements. How out FIG. 1 it can be seen, in each case a sensor 8 is mounted on the underside of this stand 5, so that the frame construction 2 is completely on the sensors 8.
  • the sensors 8 are formed identically and connected via unillustrated leads to a central evaluation unit 9.
  • an output unit 10 is connected to the evaluation unit 9.
  • the evaluation unit 9 consists of a computer unit of a PC, laptop or tablet computer, the terminal of which forms the output unit 10.
  • a non-contact data transmission between the sensors 8 and the evaluation unit 9 may be provided.
  • the sensor signals are read into the evaluation unit 9.
  • the evaluation unit 9 are in real time, that is without delay, from the sensor signals Generated output variables and also output to the output unit 10 without delay.
  • the output variables formed in this way form parameters for jumps carried out on the trampoline 1, wherein these characteristics are continuously generated in the evaluation unit 9 during execution of the jumps and output at the output unit 10.
  • the flight times or altitudes at the individual jumps carried out on the trampoline 1 can be determined.
  • the time is determined when a gymnast leaves the jumping sheet 3, that is, at the beginning of a jump from the jumping cloth 3 lifts.
  • it is determined on the basis of the sensor signals the impact point of the gymnast on the jump sheet 3.
  • the known reaction behavior of the jumping cloth 3 is utilized in the exercise of the jumps.
  • a gymnast in a downward movement in the jumping cloth 3. This causes an increasing force on the jumping sheet 3, which is transmitted to the frame structure 2 and then registered by the sensors 8. Accordingly, declining force values are registered when the gymnast is in an upward movement in the jumping sheet 3. If the gymnast is lifted off the jumping towel 3, the jumping towel 3 swings with its natural frequency, resulting in oscillating force values registered by the sensors 8. If the jumping sheet 3 of the trampoline 1 is at rest, 8 constant force values are obtained at the sensors.
  • the flight time and, derived therefrom, the flying height of the jumps carried out on the trampoline 1 can be determined in the evaluation unit 9.
  • the Sensor signals of a sensor 8 off.
  • the determination of the mentioned characteristic quantities takes place from the sum of several or all sensors 8.
  • the position of the gymnast on the trampoline 1 can be determined as a further output variable.
  • the symmetrical arrangement of the sensors 8 with respect to the jump cloth 3 is utilized. If a gymnast arrives after a jump exactly in the center of the jump cloth 3, the sensors 8 deliver the same sensor signals due to their symmetrical arrangement, ie force values. If, on the other hand, the gymnast moves to the center on the jumping cloth 3, the sensors 8 deliver different sensor signals. By evaluating the differences of the sensor signals, the position of the gymnast on the jumping sheet 3 can thus be determined.
  • the force measurements with the sensor signals are advantageously related to reference values which are determined by reference measurements before the measuring system is put into operation.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
EP14175727.8A 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Trampolin Active EP2962736B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14175727.8A EP2962736B1 (de) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Trampolin
DK14175727.8T DK2962736T3 (en) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Trampoline
ES14175727.8T ES2639784T3 (es) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Cama elástica
PT141757278T PT2962736T (pt) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Trampolim
PCT/EP2015/063167 WO2016000928A1 (de) 2014-07-04 2015-06-12 Trampolin
JP2017501160A JP6275321B2 (ja) 2014-07-04 2015-06-12 トランポリン
US15/323,747 US10039947B2 (en) 2014-07-04 2015-06-12 Trampoline

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14175727.8A EP2962736B1 (de) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Trampolin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2962736A1 EP2962736A1 (de) 2016-01-06
EP2962736B1 true EP2962736B1 (de) 2017-06-14

Family

ID=51167670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14175727.8A Active EP2962736B1 (de) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Trampolin

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10039947B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2962736B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP6275321B2 (pt)
DK (1) DK2962736T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2639784T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT2962736T (pt)
WO (1) WO2016000928A1 (pt)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022122870A1 (de) 2022-09-08 2024-03-14 Bellicon Ag Sprungmattenanordnung

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107427709B (zh) 2014-12-19 2020-03-03 T格玛新西兰有限公司 蹦床布线器和垫传感器附接系统
US10799741B2 (en) * 2017-01-09 2020-10-13 We Ip, Llc Immersible, adjustable, surface compliant device and methods of use
DE202017100525U1 (de) 2017-01-31 2017-04-20 Joka International Gmbh Trampolin mit einem Sensor
JP2018151374A (ja) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-27 富士通株式会社 検出装置、検出方法および検出プログラム
JP6756404B2 (ja) * 2017-06-09 2020-09-16 富士通株式会社 計測方法、計測システム及び計測プログラム
WO2019012687A1 (ja) 2017-07-14 2019-01-17 富士通株式会社 較正方法、較正プログラム及びデータ処理装置
JP6567619B2 (ja) * 2017-09-19 2019-08-28 株式会社バンダイナムコアミューズメント ゲーム装置
CN108939390A (zh) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-07 中国科学院电工研究所无锡分所 蹦床运动员落点位置检测系统
EP3698854B1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2024-04-10 Swiss Timing Ltd. Procédé et système de mesure de paramètres physiques dans une compétition de trampoline
US20220103277A1 (en) * 2019-04-01 2022-03-31 Tgoma Nz Limited Synchronisation system and method
CN111282245A (zh) * 2020-01-17 2020-06-16 浙江金耐斯体育用品有限公司 一种ai识别体育运动轨迹数据分析方法及系统
KR102579718B1 (ko) * 2020-10-26 2023-09-19 한국생산기술연구원 작용힘의 위치와 크기 측정 가능한 탄성 운동 장치 및 이를 이용한 작용힘의 위치와 크기 측정 방법

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US20050043122A1 (en) * 2003-08-21 2005-02-24 Publicover Mark W. Pool or trampoline game accessory

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JPS5920275Y2 (ja) * 1981-03-09 1984-06-12 知多鋼業株式会社 小型跳躍機
US8430795B2 (en) * 1997-06-20 2013-04-30 Jumpsport, Inc. Trampoline or the like with enclosure
US8206266B2 (en) * 2009-08-05 2012-06-26 David Hall Sensor, control and virtual reality system for a trampoline
US20120295763A1 (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-11-22 YJIP, Inc. Trampoline with feedback system
AU2013101110B4 (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-10-24 Tgoma Nz Limited Apparatus for indicating an activity of a person on a flexible mat of a trampoline

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050043122A1 (en) * 2003-08-21 2005-02-24 Publicover Mark W. Pool or trampoline game accessory

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022122870A1 (de) 2022-09-08 2024-03-14 Bellicon Ag Sprungmattenanordnung
WO2024052554A1 (de) 2022-09-08 2024-03-14 Bellicon Ag Sprungmattenanordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016000928A1 (de) 2016-01-07
US10039947B2 (en) 2018-08-07
EP2962736A1 (de) 2016-01-06
DK2962736T3 (en) 2017-09-18
ES2639784T3 (es) 2017-10-30
US20170157444A1 (en) 2017-06-08
JP2017520338A (ja) 2017-07-27
PT2962736T (pt) 2017-09-11
JP6275321B2 (ja) 2018-02-07

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