EP2961902A2 - Système de verrouillage de porte de véhicule - Google Patents
Système de verrouillage de porte de véhiculeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2961902A2 EP2961902A2 EP14717983.2A EP14717983A EP2961902A2 EP 2961902 A2 EP2961902 A2 EP 2961902A2 EP 14717983 A EP14717983 A EP 14717983A EP 2961902 A2 EP2961902 A2 EP 2961902A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- motor vehicle
- vehicle door
- torque
- transmission element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/08—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H25/14—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion with reciprocation perpendicular to the axis of rotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
- E05B81/26—Output elements
- E05B81/30—Rotary elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
- E05B81/32—Details of the actuator transmission
- E05B81/42—Cams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C21/00—Arrangements or combinations of wing fastening, securing, or holding devices, not covered by a single preceding main group; Locking kits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, with a closing / opening device with drive and transmission element, and with a lock, wherein the drive works with the interposition of the transmission element on the locking mechanism to pull this or open.
- DE 101 40 385 A1 relates to a servo lock holder for a motor vehicle door lock.
- a locking pin of the motor vehicle door lock is attached to an adjustable actuating rocker.
- a drive for the actuating rocker is provided. The drive transfers the actuating rocker with the locking bolt and a locking bolt comprehensive the catch and thus an associated door from a prelocking position in an Endschbachhorn motor.
- An additional locking lever ensures that the actuating rocker is held in this position during manual transfer of the door from the prelocking to the final closed position.
- Such servo lock holders are basically used in all conceivable doors on a motor vehicle. Thus, not only an admission of side doors, but also of trunk flaps, tailgates or even hoods is conceivable and is included in the invention. With the aid of the closing aid or the servo lock holder realized in this way, the relevant door or vehicle door can now be displaced from the previously closed position into an end closed position against the resistance of, for example, a door seal. As a result, a possible quiet and low-power door closures is achieved.
- a closing device is the subject of DE 198 28 040 B4. This is about a power-assisted closing device for doors, flaps, hoods or roofs of vehicles and in particular passenger cars in which a pivotable on impact element is arranged on a rotary latch.
- the pawl interacting with the catch also has a pivotable stop member.
- the two stop elements cooperate with a control disk during the opening or closing operation.
- the control disk is part of an actuator, with the help of both an opening and closing operation can be effected.
- the described drives and associated elements often build relatively bulky, so that one proceeds in practice regularly so that the drive is installed away from the locking mechanism and consequently an associated motor vehicle door lock in the relevant motor vehicle door or in a body. Movements of the electric drive are transmitted in this case by means of the transmission element to the locking mechanism.
- the transmission element is typically a Bowden cable, although rods, cable drives, etc. can also be advantageously used at this point.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a motor vehicle door lock so that it is possible to work with an optimized weight and cost-optimized drive with unchanged functionality.
- a generic motor vehicle door lock in the invention is characterized in that the drive is designed to be variable in torque and the transmission element
- the drive has a torque converter.
- This torque converter is generally designed to provide a progressively increasing torque or a progressively increasing force on the output side as the drive path increases.
- the torque converter with increasing drive path but also deliver a degressive decreasing torque or a corresponding degressively decreasing force output side.
- the output-side torque or the corresponding force is used to act on the transmission element.
- the said different interpretations can be advantageously realized in that the torque converter is designed to be interchangeable.
- the drive path corresponds to a Zuziehweg.
- This Zuziehweg begins in general in a Vorrastsannon the Gesperres.
- taking this Vorraszin corresponds to the fact that usually the drive of the toggle device is started and ensures that the locking mechanism is transferred from its Vorraswolf in the main locking position.
- the growing Zuziehweg also belongs to the transition from the Vorrastsannon in the main rest position in the example described. - In an alternative also possible opening device will proceed overall vice versa.
- the torque converter as part of the drive ensures that with increasing drive path or Zuziehweg at a Zuzieh coupled and thus at the transition from the Vorraswolf in the main rest position according to the previously described example provided by the torque converter torque and thus the force or Tightening force increases progressively.
- the locking mechanism is also tightened with increasing force so that, in particular, growing opposing forces associated with a compression of the door rubber seal can be overcome.
- the torque converter used according to the invention is able to realize a power transmission of up to 4: 1.
- the force provided by the electric motor on the output side can be progressively increased up to a factor of four via the drive path or closing path by the described torque conversion.
- a torque wheel wall ler is in principle any conceivable gear arrangement possible and can be implemented according to the invention, for example, a planetary or spur gear.
- the torque converter is designed as a cam connected to the drive.
- a cam can be realized with low weight and constructively simple, so that in spite of the additional torque converter overall a significant overall cost and weight savings is observed.
- such a cam can be easily replaced and thus the interchangeability of the torque converter
- the drive is designed overall in the manner of a modular drive. That is, the cams connected to the drive can be selected and used depending on the desired torque curve.
- the cam in question is typically driven by means of a worm connected to an output shaft of the engine.
- the worm engages in a circumferential toothing of the cam.
- the cam is advantageously equipped with a helical control contour. The increasing due to the spiral shape radius of the control contour is designed so that it increases from a center of the cam, starting in the direction of a circumference of the cam.
- the transmission element is in turn connected at its one end to the cam disc or the control contour.
- the other end of the transmission element acts on the other hand, the locking mechanism.
- This design can be implemented particularly advantageously and simply in the event that the transmission element is a Bowden cable.
- a Bowden cable is typically composed of a central soul and a shell enclosing the soul. The sheath is supported regularly at its two ends to abutments. This allows the soul to transmit forces to the shell.
- According to the soul is now connected to the cam respectively the cam contour formed on the control contour. Since the control contour is equipped with a radius which grows spirally starting from the center, a torque which increases with the radius of the spiral control contour is applied to the end of the transmission element connected to the cam or the core of the Bowden.
- This growing torque on the input side of the transmission element or the Bowden cable corresponds on the output side to a correspondingly progressively increasing force or closing force, by means of which, for example, the rotary latch is transferred from its pre-detent division into the main detent position.
- the end of the transmission element or Bowden cable connected to the locking mechanism can work on a transmission lever, which in turn acts on the rotary latch via a drive pawl in a pulling-in sense, similar to that described in DE 20 2008 015 789 already mentioned at the beginning U1 is realized.
- the locking end of the transmission element or Bowden cable can work directly on the catch in order to attract them in the described sense, that is to transfer in the example of the Vorrastsannon in the main latching position.
- the torque converter is designed to be interchangeable.
- the design is such that the control contour is connected via a plug connection or a comparable releasable connection with the cam.
- the control contour can be easily adapted to the actual conditions, depending on the design and power requirement in the correspondingly formed motor vehicle door lock.
- the drive is equipped with a spring store or can be equipped. With the help of this spring memory, for example, the closing movement can be supported. This is achieved inter alia by the fact that the drive the spring
- the spring accumulator is a simple and inexpensive leg spring. Of course this is not mandatory.
- the invention also provides a method for pulling or opening a locking mechanism in a motor vehicle door lock, as explained in more detail in claim 10.
- a method for pulling or opening a locking mechanism in a motor vehicle door lock as explained in more detail in claim 10.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B show the motor vehicle door lock corresponding to FIGS. 1A and 1B in a variant
- FIG. 3 shows the locking mechanism of the motor vehicle door lock in one embodiment
- a motor vehicle door lock which has a conventional locking mechanism 1, 2 from a rotary latch 1 and a pawl 2.
- the ratchet 1, 2 is shown only in Fig. 3.
- the Bowden cable 5, 6 in the exemplary embodiment is a transmission element 5, 6.
- the driving pawl 3 then moves against a stop 7 on the rotary catch 1 that the rotary latch 1 is transferred from its pre-locking division shown in FIG. 3 into a main latching position.
- the rotary latch 1 must perform about its axis of rotation 8 a movement in the indicated counterclockwise direction.
- the Vorrastsander shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to the fact that the pawl 2 interacts with a Vorrastkontur V of the catch 1.
- the transmission element 5, 6 and the Bowden cable 5, 6 is acted upon by the drawn in Fig. 3 and left directed force F, so this force ensures that on the transmission lever 4, the drive pawl 3 and the stop 7 the Rotary latch 1 pivoted counterclockwise.
- the pawl 2 interacts at the end of this described closing movement with a main catch contour H.
- the pawl 1, 2 has therefore been transferred in the context of this Zuziehodia of the Vorrastsander in the main latching position.
- a closing device 5, 6; 9, 10, 11 provided.
- the closing device 5, 6; 9, 10, 11 is composed of the already described with reference to FIG. 3 transmission element 5, 6 and Bowden cable 5, 6 on the one hand and a drive 9, 10, 11 to be described in more detail below together.
- the drive 9, 10, 11 operates with the interposition of the transmission element 5, 6 on the locking mechanism 1, 2 and ensures in the example case that the locking mechanism 1, 2 or its catch 1 is transferred as described by the Vorrastsannon in the main locking position.
- Vorrastsander part of the locking mechanism 1, 2 is polled regularly sensory. Once the Vorrasts whatsoever has been achieved by slamming an associated motor vehicle door on the part of the locking mechanism 1, 2, an electric motor 9 is energized as part of the drive 9, 10, 11.
- the electric motor 9 operates on a torque converter 10, 11, which in turn acts on the transmission element 5, 6 for closing the locking mechanism 1, 2.
- a torque converter 10, 11 which in turn acts on the transmission element 5, 6 for closing the locking mechanism 1, 2.
- an inverted opening device could be realized at this point, but this is not shown.
- the drive 9, 10, 11 is formed a total of torque variable.
- the drive 9, 10, 11 acts on the transmission element 5, 6 with a torque dependent on the drive path s.
- the force or closing force F acting on the transmission element 5, 6 also changes as a function of the drive path s.
- the drive path s is shown in the figures as a principal arrow and rectified to the force acting on the lock 1, 2 force or closing force F designed.
- the beginning of the drive path s corresponds in the example case and not restricting it to the fact that the locking mechanism 1, 2 occupies the pre-locking position shown in FIG.
- the end of the drive path or Zuziehweges s belongs to the fact that the locking mechanism 1, 2 has been transferred to the main locking position.
- the transmission element 5, 6 is now acted upon by a dependent of the drive path s torque.
- the drive 9, 10, 11 equipped with the already mentioned torque converter 10, 11.
- the torque converter 10, 11 provides with
- the torque converter 10, 11 is composed of the already mentioned cam 10 and a helical control contour 11.
- the cam 10 is rotated by the electric motor 9 in rotation. In this case, a counterclockwise movement of the cam 10 corresponds to
- Zuziehvorgang so belongs to a working movement of the drive 9, 10, 11. Energized the electric motor 9, the cam 10, however, in a clockwise direction, this corresponds to a return movement of the drive 9, 10, eleventh
- the helical control contour 11 is equipped with a radius R, which increases from the center of the cam 10 or the axis of rotation 12, starting in the direction of a circumference of the cam 10 as shown in the figures, actually from the value Ri to R2.
- a radius R which increases from the center of the cam 10 or the axis of rotation 12, starting in the direction of a circumference of the cam 10 as shown in the figures, actually from the value Ri to R2.
- the already mentioned different radii R1 and R2 are observed as a consequence of this helical design of the control contour 11. This results in the various torques over the drive path or Zuziehweg seen s. Likewise the corresponding forces Fi, F2.
- the torque converter 10, 11 is designed to be interchangeable.
- the control contour 11 may be coupled via a connector, not shown, or a comparable detachable connection with the cam 10.
- the cam 10 can be interpreted interchangeable. In this case, not only as described can realize progressive curves of the torque, but also, for example, a linearly increasing with the Zuziehweg s torque. Likewise, a degressive or decreasing torque curve can be provided with increasing closing travel s.
- the drive 9, 10, 11 is additionally equipped with a spring accumulator 14.
- the spring accumulator 14 is a leg spring 14.
- Kelfeder 14 rests with a leg on a pin 15, which is mounted on or on the cam 10.
- the spring accumulator 14 can be loaded in the counterclockwise motion in the embodiment, so that the working movement undergoes support under the release of the corresponding stored spring force.
- the leg spring 14 is biased by a long lever arm, so that the spring memory 14 beyond a dead center T the drive 9, 10, 11 can support when pulling. As a result, the closing force F provided in this way can be increased.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système de verrouillage de porte de véhicule, comprenant un dispositif de fermeture/ouverture (5, 6; 9, 10, 11) pourvu d'un mécanisme d'entraînement (9, 10, 11) et d'un élément de transmission (5, 6), et également un mécanisme à encliquetage (1, 2). Le mécanisme d'entraînement (9, 10, 11) agit par l'intermédiaire de l'élément de transmission (5, 6) sur le mécanisme à encliquetage (1, 2) pour ouvrir ou fermer ce dernier. Selon l'invention, le mécanisme d'entraînement (9, 10, 11) est conçu à couple variable et actionne l'élément de transmission (5, 6) par un couple fonction du trajet d'entraînement (s).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013102063 | 2013-03-01 | ||
DE102013106672.0A DE102013106672A1 (de) | 2013-03-01 | 2013-06-26 | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
PCT/DE2014/000079 WO2014131390A2 (fr) | 2013-03-01 | 2014-02-27 | Système de verrouillage de porte de véhicule |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2961902A2 true EP2961902A2 (fr) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=51353030
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14717983.2A Withdrawn EP2961902A2 (fr) | 2013-03-01 | 2014-02-27 | Système de verrouillage de porte de véhicule |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160003331A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2961902A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2016510844A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20150125965A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105026670B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015020868A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2903074A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013106672A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2015011189A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2015140724A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014131390A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10415286B1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-09-17 | Apple Inc. | Hinge with feedback |
CN111364861B (zh) * | 2017-01-30 | 2021-11-02 | 开开特股份公司 | 用于机动车的具有拉紧装置的锁 |
DE102017101703A1 (de) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Kiekert Ag | Schloss mit Zuzieheinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CN216714133U (zh) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-06-10 | 恩坦华产品有限公司 | 车辆闩锁组件 |
DE102020101806A1 (de) | 2020-01-27 | 2021-07-29 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Aufstellvorrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür |
DE102022119990A1 (de) | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Schloss für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2775717B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-05-05 | Valeo Systemes De Fermetures | Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture d'un ouvrant, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
DE19828040B4 (de) | 1998-06-24 | 2005-05-19 | Siemens Ag | Kraftunterstützte Schließeinrichtung |
DE10140365A1 (de) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-03-13 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Vorrichtung zum Durchtrennen einer laufender Materialbahn und zum Festlegen des nachlaufenden Bahnanfangs auf einer Wickelhülse |
DE10140385B4 (de) | 2001-08-23 | 2012-06-21 | Kiekert Ag | Servo-Schlosshalter für einen Türverschluss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
JP2004251106A (ja) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-09-09 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | ドアロック装置 |
DE102004027419A1 (de) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-22 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Entfernungs-Kraftübertragungsmittel |
DE102005048945A1 (de) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Valeo Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh | Schließhilfe zum Verschließen einer Fahrzeugtür |
DE102005062614A1 (de) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
FR2915226A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-10-24 | Valeo Securite Habitacle Sas | Actionneur electrique perfectionne pour ouvrant de vehicule automobile |
DE102007052890A1 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102008048773A1 (de) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-03-25 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
ITMC20080176A1 (it) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | So Ge Mi Spa | Dispositivo per la chiusura automatica della serratura di un portello di un veicolo. |
DE202008015789U1 (de) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-04-22 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102010055530A1 (de) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Antrieb eines Kraftfahrzeugschlosses |
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 DE DE102013106672.0A patent/DE102013106672A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-02-27 US US14/768,495 patent/US20160003331A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-02-27 EP EP14717983.2A patent/EP2961902A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-02-27 WO PCT/DE2014/000079 patent/WO2014131390A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-02-27 JP JP2015559420A patent/JP2016510844A/ja active Pending
- 2014-02-27 KR KR1020157025657A patent/KR20150125965A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-02-27 BR BR112015020868A patent/BR112015020868A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-02-27 RU RU2015140724A patent/RU2015140724A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-02-27 MX MX2015011189A patent/MX2015011189A/es unknown
- 2014-02-27 CN CN201480011478.2A patent/CN105026670B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-27 CA CA2903074A patent/CA2903074A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014131390A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2015011189A (es) | 2015-11-13 |
CA2903074A1 (fr) | 2014-09-04 |
CN105026670A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
BR112015020868A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
CN105026670B (zh) | 2017-12-08 |
WO2014131390A2 (fr) | 2014-09-04 |
DE102013106672A1 (de) | 2014-09-04 |
JP2016510844A (ja) | 2016-04-11 |
WO2014131390A3 (fr) | 2014-10-23 |
US20160003331A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
RU2015140724A (ru) | 2017-03-29 |
KR20150125965A (ko) | 2015-11-10 |
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