EP2956026B1 - Équipement de protection individuelle destiné à protéger un utilisateur - Google Patents

Équipement de protection individuelle destiné à protéger un utilisateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2956026B1
EP2956026B1 EP14725764.6A EP14725764A EP2956026B1 EP 2956026 B1 EP2956026 B1 EP 2956026B1 EP 14725764 A EP14725764 A EP 14725764A EP 2956026 B1 EP2956026 B1 EP 2956026B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lining
garment
inflatable chamber
protective equipment
personal protective
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP14725764.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2956026A2 (fr
Inventor
Gérard THEVENOT
Alexandre QUARREY
Emmanuelle BEGUE
Benjamin MARNIER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Helite SAS
Original Assignee
Helite SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Helite SAS filed Critical Helite SAS
Publication of EP2956026A2 publication Critical patent/EP2956026A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2956026B1 publication Critical patent/EP2956026B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
    • A41D13/018—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means inflatable automatically

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a personal protective equipment for protecting a user.
  • Passive personal protective equipments such as that of document FR 2 594 653 , have been used to provide a protection of the user. Such passive personal protective equipments provide the same protection whichever the situation is, including situations where no protection is required.
  • Such active personal protective equipments generally comprise:
  • Such active personal protective equipment is used to provide a direct protection of the user against severe injuries in occurrence of an accident, a fall or any risk involving situation imparting a high acceleration to the body of the user.
  • the active personal protective equipment finds many applications not only in known risk involving activities but also more generally in many sport activities, work activities and even daily activities.
  • the active personal protective equipment finds particular applications in sliding activities such as skiing or kite-surfing, in free flight activities, such as ultra-light aircraft flight, delta wing flight or paragliding, in mechanical sports, such as motorcycling or snowmobile riding, in horse riding, in professional activities, such as workers on scaffoldings.
  • the invention aims at providing a personal protective equipment of the aforementioned active type, further improved especially in terms of manufacturing simplicity.
  • a personal protective equipment of the aforementioned active type further comprising a lining adapted to cover at least a part of the inner surface of the garment (namely, the inner most surface of the garment), the lining including internally the inflatable chamber, the actuation device being secured to the lining, the personal protective equipment comprising an attaching system adapted to removably attach the lining to the garment, the garment and the lining being adapted to enable the inflatable chamber to pass from the inactive state to the active state is described in the document US 2004/0111790 .
  • Airbag systems integrated into separate linings are known from WO 2014/001189 and EP 2 671 463 , which are prior art under Article 54(3) EPC.
  • the invention relates to personal protective equipment according to claim 1.
  • the airbag system is integrated to a detachable lining, separate from the garment.
  • the lining can thus be optimised as regards its integrated protective function and standardized to be mounted in a simple while reliable manner on different kinds of garments.
  • the manufacturing of the personal protective equipment is further eased since the inflatable chamber can be directly conformed to a suitable final shape.
  • These provisions also provide modularity to the personal protective equipment by enabling a combination of different linings with different garments. Such modularity is especially useful to enable the replacement of the garment without the need of replacing the lining with the integrated inflatable chamber.
  • the attaching system ensures proper positioning of the inflatable chamber and accurate control of the actuation of the airbag system, including upon inflation of the inflatable chamber.
  • the user may remove the lining from the garment to use the garment when no specific protection is required.
  • the lining can then be attached again to the garment without the risk of misplacement thanks to the attaching system.
  • the lining may have a border and the attaching system may comprise first and second attaching members adapted to be removably attached to each other, the first and second attaching members being secured respectively to the lining and the garment, at least a part of the first attaching member of the attaching system extending along at least a part of the border of the lining.
  • the garment may have a border, the border of the lining being arranged at vicinity of the border of the garment when the lining is attached to the garment, at least a part of the second attaching member of the attaching system extending along at least a part of the border of the garment.
  • the garment may comprise at least a back covering portion intended to cover the user's back, and two front covering halves intended to cover the user's breast
  • the lining may comprise at least a back lining portion and two front lining halves adapted to cover respectively the inner surfaces of the back covering portion and of the two front covering halves when the lining is attached to the garment, the attaching system being adapted to attach at least the front lining halves of the lining to the front covering halves of the garment.
  • Such conformation of the lining provides shape stability which further ensures proper positioning of the airbag system and accurate control of its actuation.
  • the inflatable chamber may comprise a back protecting portion arranged within the back lining portion of the lining and two front protecting portions arranged each within the two front lining halves of the lining.
  • the garment may have a collar intended to be arranged around the user's neck, the collar having a base towards the rest of the garment, and a free edge opposite to the base, the collar comprising inner and outer folds overlapping each other, the inner fold being intended to be directed towards the user, the attaching system extending along at least a part of the inner fold, the inner and outer folds being connected to each other only by a fold line along the free edge of the collar, no connection between the inner and outer folds being provided close to the base of the collar, so as to enable the collar to be deployed when the inflatable chamber is in the active state.
  • At least one of the garment and the lining may have at least one elastically deformable portion arranged in correspondence with a portion of the inflatable chamber.
  • the elastically deformable portion may be made of an elastically deformable fabric.
  • the elastically deformable fabric may comprise threads made of elastically deformable material.
  • the lining may extend along a central axis between a lower border intended to be arranged at vicinity of the user's waist and an upper border intended to be arranged at vicinity of the user's neck, the elastically deformable fabric comprising first and second threads arranged perpendicularly with each other, the first and second threads being shifted of an angle between 35 and 55°, preferably between 40° and 50°, with respect to the central axis so as to enable the fabric to elastically extend upon occurrence of a tend pulling effort along the central axis.
  • At least one of the garment and the lining may have at least one separable portion arranged in correspondence with a portion of the inflatable chamber, the separable portion comprising two edges delimiting a slit, the edges being moveable with respect to each other between a closed state in which said edges are substantially parallel and close to each other, and an opened state in which said edges are spaced apart from each other.
  • the lining has an internal surface directed towards the inflatable chamber and an external surface opposite to the inflatable chamber, the actuation device being secured to the external surface of the lining.
  • the lining has an outer part facing the inner surface of the garment when the lining is attached to the garment, and an inner part, the inflatable chamber extending between the outer and inner parts of the lining.
  • the inflatable chamber may be delimited by an airtight envelope and the outer and inner parts of the lining may define an internal space accommodating the envelope of the inflatable chamber.
  • the outer and inner parts of the lining may have at least airtight portions arranged to define the internal chamber.
  • the lining itself may form the inflatable chamber, thereby lightening the personal protective equipment.
  • the outer and inner parts of the lining may be delimited by edges, the outer part being sized to entirely cover a surface of the inner part, the outer and inner parts being superimposed with the edges fixed to one another, the attaching system extending along the edges of the outer and inner parts.
  • the outer and inner parts of the lining may be delimited by edges, the outer part being sized to cover only in part a surface of the inner part to shape the inflatable chamber, the outer part being superimposed on one or several separated portions of the inner part with the edge of the outer part fixed to the surface of the inner part, the attaching system extending along the edge of the inner part.
  • Figures 1 to 3 illustrate an embodiment of a personal protective equipment 1 designed for protecting a user 2 against severe injuries, or at least for lowering the gravity of the injuries, in occurrence of an accident, a fall or any situation imparting a high acceleration to the body of the user 2.
  • the personal protective equipment 1 is designed to be worn by a biker 2 riding a motorcycle 3.
  • the invention finds many other applications in which the risk of occurrence of an accident at high speed and/or high acceleration exists.
  • the invention can, for example, be advantageously used in many sport activities, among which horse riding, snowmobile riding, ultra-light aircraft flight, delta wing flight or paragliding.
  • the invention can also be used in work or domestic activities.
  • the personal protective equipment 1 comprises a garment 5 designed to be worn by the user 2 so as to cover at least his bust, including the upper part of the body from the waist to the neck.
  • the garment 5 is tailored as a coat or a jacket made of several superimposed layers, three as shown on Figure 2 , adapted to protect the user 2 against bad weather conditions such as cold, wind or rain.
  • the garment 5 comprises a back covering portion 6 for covering the user's back, two front covering halves 7 arranged on either sides of the back covering portion 6 for covering the user's breast, and two sleeves 8 arranged each between the back covering portion 6 and one of the front covering halves 7 for covering the user's arms.
  • the back covering portion 6 and the two front covering halves 7 have a length, measured between an upper border 10 intended to be arranged close to the user's neck and an opposed lower border 11 intended to be arranged close to the user's waist, such that the garment 5 may cover the user's bust.
  • the two front covering halves 7 further have respective longitudinal borders 12 extending between the upper 10 and lower 11 borders.
  • the garment 5 has a collar 80 intended to be arranged around the user's neck.
  • the collar has a base 81 adjacent to the upper border 10 of the garment 5, and a free edge 82 opposite to the base 81.
  • the two front covering halves 7 may be provided with pockets 19.
  • the longitudinal borders 12 of the two front covering halves 7 are provided with a reversible attaching system 15 enabling the two front covering halves 7 to be removably attached to one another to close or open the garment 5.
  • the attaching system 15 is, for example, a zipper comprising first 16 and second 17 bands secured respectively to the longitudinal borders 12 and having respective coupling elements adapted to be reversibly interlocked with each other upon passage of a cursor 18.
  • the garment 5 may have different shapes and include different portions to cover the appropriate parts of the user's body.
  • the garment 5 may have a length adapted to cover the user's hips or may be deprived of sleeves 8.
  • the personal protective equipment 1 also comprises a lining 25 adapted to cover partly or entirely an inner surface 5b of the garment 5 intended to be directed towards the user 2.
  • the inner surface 5b of the garment 5 is the inner most surface of the garment 5.
  • the garment 5 is a multilayer garment comprising an outer layer 5A arranged outwards, namely apart from the user when the garment 5 is worn, an inner layer 5B arranged inwards, namely close to the user when the garment 5 is worn, and an intermediate layer 5C arranged between the inner and outer layers.
  • the inner surface 5b of the garment 5 is the surface of the inner layer 5B directed towards the user.
  • the garment 5 may be deprived of any intermediate layer or comprise several intermediate layers 5C, the inner surface 5b of the garment 5 still being the surface of the inner layer 5B directed towards the user.
  • the garment 5 may comprise only one sole layer, the inner surface 5b of the garment 5 being surface of the sole layer directed towards the user.
  • the lining 25 comprises a back lining portion 26 and two front lining halves 27 adapted to cover respectively the inner surfaces of the back covering portion 6 and of the two front covering halves 7.
  • the lining 25 also has two holes 28 arranged to be placed respectively in correspondence with openings of the sleeves 8 on the inner surface 5b of the garment 5.
  • the lining 25 has upper 30 and lower 31 borders extending on the back lining portion 26 and the two front lining halves 27, and intended to be arranged towards the user's neck and towards the user's waist, respectively.
  • the lining 25 also has two longitudinal borders 32 extending respectively on the front covering halves 27 between the upper 30 and lower 31 borders.
  • the lining 25 is sized so as to cover an essential portion of the inner surface 5b of the garment 5.
  • the upper 30, lower 31 and longitudinal 32 borders of the lining 25, defining globally a border of the lining 25, are then arranged at vicinity of the upper 10, lower 11 and longitudinal 12 borders of the garment 5, defining globally a border of the garment 5.
  • Such lining 25 in the form of a vest presents suitable shape stability.
  • the lining 25 may have different shapes and include different portions to cover the appropriate portions of the inner surface 5b of the garment 5.
  • the lining 25 may have a smaller size or may comprise sleeves.
  • an attaching system 35 is provided to removably attach the lining 25 to the garment 5.
  • the attaching system 35 comprises first and second attaching members adapted to be removably attached to each other.
  • the first attaching member is secured to the lining 25 and the second attaching member is secured to the garment 5 so as to appropriately position and maintain the lining 25 with respect to the garment 5 when the first attaching member is attached to the second attaching member.
  • the attaching system 35 extends along, i.e. on or at the vicinity of, upper 10, 30 and longitudinal 12, 32 borders of the garment 5 and the lining 25 to removably attach the back lining portion 26 and the front lining halves 27 of the lining 25 to the back covering portion 6 and the front covering halves 7 of the garment 5.
  • the attaching system 35 is, for example, a zipper comprising first 36 and second 37 bands, as first and second attaching members, secured respectively to the border of the lining 25 and to the border of the garment 5 and having respective coupling elements adapted to be reversibly interlocked with each other upon passage of a cursor 38.
  • the lining 25 is detachable and can be separated from the garment 5 so that the personal protective equipment can be repeatedly and easily changed between an assembled state in which the lining 25 is attached to the garment 5, and a separate state in which the lining 25 is separated from the garment 5.
  • attaching system 35 arranged at the periphery of the lining 25 ensures proper positioning and further stability to the lining 25 when attached to the garment 5.
  • the personal protecting equipment 1 can be provided with any other continuous attaching system, such as hook-and-loop tapes, or discontinuous attaching system, such as buttons and especially snap-buttons.
  • the attaching system 35 may be arranged on any other suitable portion of the lining 25 and of the garment 5.
  • the first and second attaching members of the attaching system 35 may be arranged only along, i.e. on or at the vicinity of, a part of the border of the lining 25, such as its longitudinal borders 32, and a part of the border of the garment 5, such as its longitudinal borders 12.
  • the first attaching member may extend along, i.e.
  • first and second attaching members of the attaching system 35 can extend on facing surfaces of the lining 25 and the garment 5.
  • the personal protecting equipment 1 has an airbag system 40 comprising:
  • the inflatable chamber is delimited by a flexible airtight envelope of an airbag 45.
  • the airbag 45 shown in dashed lines, is conformed in a suitable final shape to protect at least a part of the user's bust.
  • Examples of a suitable airbag 45 are given in documents WO 2011/148350 and WO 2011/148354 .
  • the airbag 45 has two front protecting portions 47 adapted to protect the user's breast, an upper back protecting portion 46a adapted to protect the user's neck and cervix, a lower back protecting portion 46b adapted to protect the user's spine and side protecting portions 49 adapted to protect the user's waist and possibly the user's hips.
  • the two elongate front protecting portions 47 each extend longitudinally between a top end 47a intended to be arranged at vicinity of the user's shoulder, and bottom end 47b intended to be arranged at vicinity of the user's waist. Each front protecting portion 47 widens from the bottom end 47b to the top end 47a.
  • the upper back protecting portion 46a extends transversally between the top ends 47a of the front protecting portions 47.
  • the lower back protecting portion 46b consists, in the illustrated embodiment, in two elongate parts intended to be arranged on either sides of the spine. Each part of the lower back protecting portion 46b extends longitudinally from the upper back protecting portion 46a towards the bottom ends 47b of the front protecting portions 47.
  • the side protecting portions 49 extend transversally respectively between the lower back protecting portions and the bottom ends 47b of the front protecting portions 47.
  • the airbag 45 defines a single closed chamber with the different portions in fluid communication, where needed, through passages adapted to inflate the different portions in an appropriate sequence with an appropriate timing.
  • the invention is, however, not limited to such airbag 45 providing a full protection of the user's bust.
  • the airbag 45 and more generally the inflatable chamber, may have only one or several portions arranged appropriately to protect one or several portions of the body, and especially of the bust but also the neck, the head, the hips and others.
  • the inflatable chamber is integrated to the removable lining 25.
  • the lining 25 has an outer part 25a intended to face the inner surface 5b of the garment 5 when the lining 25 is attached to the garment 5, and an inner part 25b.
  • the inflatable chamber extends between the inner 25b and outer 25a parts.
  • the outer 25a and inner 25b parts have internal surfaces facing each other and defining an internal space 50 adapted to accommodate the airbag 45 at least in the inactive state.
  • the outer 25a and inner 25b parts each made of one or several superimposed layers, the inner part 25b of the lining 25 is sized to cover only in part the surface of the outer part 25a.
  • the inner part 25b comprises one or several portions respectively superimposed on one or several separated portions of the outer part 25a with the edge of the inner part 25b fixed to the surface of the outer part 25a.
  • the outer 25a and inner 25b parts may have similar shapes delimited by edges 51 and are superimposed with the edges fixed to one another and defining the border of the lining 25.
  • the internal space 50 of the lining 25 has two front receiving portions 57 extending respectively in the front lining halves 27 and a back receiving portion 56 extending in the back lining portion 26.
  • the front receiving portions 57 accommodate respectively the front protecting portions 47 of the airbag 45.
  • the back receiving portion 56 accommodates the upper 46a and lower 46b back protecting portions of the airbag 45.
  • the side protecting portions 49 of the airbag 45 extend partly in the front receiving portions 57 and in the back receiving portion 56.
  • the receiving portions of the internal space 50 of the lining 25 have larger dimensions than that of the protecting portions of the airbag 45, the airbag 45 being secured in any appropriate manner to the lining 25 so as to ensure maintenance of the protecting portions at the appropriate locations.
  • the inflatable chamber can be directly conformed into its above disclosed suitable final shape since no specific mounting strains is to be overcome.
  • the garment 5 and the lining 25 are adapted to enable the airbag 45 to pass from the inactive state to the active state and, if necessary, to control the inflation of the airbag 45 by shaping its envelope appropriately.
  • the garment 5 and the lining 25 are elastically deformable.
  • Such provisions not only enable the airbag 45 to expand but also improve the positioning of the airbag 45 and the comfort of the user 2.
  • inner and outer parts of the pockets 19, fixed to one another for example by sewing, are elastically deformable, thereby preventing restriction of the airbag inflation.
  • the lining 25 and/or the garment 5 are made of an elastically deformable fabric.
  • the lining 25 extends along a central axis A between its lower 31 and upper borders 30.
  • the elastically deformable fabric comprises first 61 and second 62 threads arranged perpendicularly with each other.
  • first 61 and second 62 threads are shifted of an angle ⁇ between 35 and 55°, preferably between 40° and 50°, with respect to the central axis A.
  • the elastically deformable fabric can comprise threads made of elastically deformable material.
  • the lining 25 and/or the garment 5 need not to be fully elastically deformable. For example, only portions of the garment 5 and/or of the lining 25 arranged in correspondence with the protecting portions of the airbag 45 can be elastically deformable.
  • the arrangement of the inflatable chamber within the lining 25 which is in turn attached to the garment 5, covering the inner surface of the garment 5, the inflatable chamber can be interposed between the user and possible passive personal protection members, such as rigid pads, integrated within the garment.
  • passive personal protection members such as rigid pads
  • the outer part 25a' of the lining 25' is sized to cover only in part the surface of the inner part 25b'.
  • the outer part 25a' comprises one or several portions respectively superimposed on one or several separated portions of the inner part 25b' with the edge of the outer part 25a fixed to the surface of the inner part 25b.
  • the outer part 25a' comprises two front portions extending respectively on the front lining halves 27' of the lining 25' and two back portions extending on the back lining portion 26' of the lining 25'.
  • the outer part 25a' can easily be shaped according to the desired shape of the inflatable chamber.
  • the portions of the outer 25a' and inner 25b' parts facing each other are made of an airtight material and define directly the inflatable chamber.
  • the outer 25a' and inner 25b' parts may be made partly or entirely of a fabric treated to provide tightness, for example by coating of polyurethane layer, the edges of the outer part 25a' being secured, for example by welding, to the inner part 25b'.
  • the lining 25' itself forms an airbag.
  • the inner 25b' and outer 25a' parts of the lining 25' define two elongate front protecting portions 47' and two elongate back protecting portions 46b'. Any other suitable protecting portion, including those previously described in relation to the first embodiment and others, could be provided.
  • the lining 25' is partly or entirely made of a deformable fabric as previously disclosed.
  • the garment 5' can have one or several separable portions 90 arranged in correspondence with one or several portions of the inflatable chamber.
  • a separable portion 90 is arranged in correspondence with one of the front protecting portions 47' of the inflatable chamber.
  • the separable portion 90 comprises two edges 91, 92 delimiting a slit 93.
  • the edges 91, 92 are such that when the inflatable chamber is in the inactive state, they remain in a closed state in which they are substantially parallel and close to each other.
  • the edges 91, 92 in the closed state overlap each other and can be removably fixed to each other in any suitable manner, for example by means of hook and loop bands.
  • the edges 91, 92 are moveable with respect to each other to an opened state in which they are spaced apart from each other. The inflatable chamber may then expand through the slit 93.
  • the lining 25' could be provided with a separate airbag arranged between the inner 25b' and outer 25a' parts.
  • the lining 25' may then have separable portions 90.
  • separable portions 90 can be combined with elastically deformable portions on the garment 5' and/or the lining 25' as disclosed in relation to the first embodiment. It should also be noted that these separable portions 90 could be implemented in the garment 5 and/or the lining 25 of the first embodiment.
  • the collar 80 comprises inner 83 and outer 84 folds overlapping each other and connected to each other by a fold line 85 at the free edge 82.
  • the outer fold 84 extends from the back covering portion 6 of the garment 5 to the fold line 85.
  • the inner fold 83 is folded inwardly on the user's side and extends from the fold line 85 to a free border 86 on which one of the band of the zipper 35 extend for removable attachment with the lining 25.
  • the fold line 85 forms the only connection between the inner 83 and outer 84 folds. In particular, at the base 81, the collar 80 is deprived from any connection between its inner 83 and outer 84 folds.
  • the collar 80 is able to be deployed so that the inner 83 and outer 84 folds are spaced apart from each other, when the upper protection portion 46a of the inflatable chamber is in the active state.
  • a suitable actuation device 70 comprises a mechanical actuation device such as that disclosed in document WO 2011/148351 , pyrotechnic actuation device or other.
  • the actuation device 70 comprises a reservoir 71 of compressed gas and a socket 75 fixedly connected to the external surface of the outer part 25a of the lining 25.
  • the socket 75 is adapted to put the reservoir 71 in fluid communication with the inflatable chamber to inflate the inflatable chamber.
  • the actuation device 70 For operating the actuation device upon occurrence of a risk involving situation such as an accident or a fall, the actuation device 70 has an operating element, in the form of a link 100 having one end connected to the socket 75.
  • the garment 5 comprises a passage between its outer 5a and inner 5b surfaces.
  • the socket 75 is fixed to a location of the lining 25 corresponding to one of the pockets 19 of the garment 5.
  • the pocket 19 has an opening on the inner surface 5b of the garment 5 and a slit 9 on the outer surface 5a of the garment 5.
  • the link 100 extends to the outside of the garment 5 through the opening and the slit 9.
  • the user 2 wears the personal protecting equipment 1 with the inflatable chamber in its deflated inactive position.
  • the user 2 connects a free end 101 of the link 100 to his motorcycle 3.
  • a pulling action is exerted on the link 100 and transmitted to the actuation device to inflate the inflatable chamber to its active state.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Équipement de protection personnel (1) pour protéger un utilisateur (2), comprenant :
    - un vêtement (5 ; 5') adapté pour couvrir au moins le buste de l'utilisateur, le vêtement (5; 5') comprenant une surface intérieure (5b) prévue pour être dirigée vers l'utilisateur (2), et une surface extérieure (5a) prévue pour être dirigée à l'opposé de l'utilisateur (2),
    - un système à coussin de sécurité gonflable (40) comprenant une chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47') conformée pour protéger au moins une partie du buste de l'utilisateur, et un dispositif d'actionnement (70), la chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47') présentant un état inactif dans lequel ladite chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47') est dégonflée, et un état actif dans lequel ladite chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47') est gonflée, le dispositif d'actionnement (70) étant adapté pour faire passer la chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47') de l'état inactif à l'état actif lorsqu'une situation de risque survient,
    ledit équipement de protection personnel comprenant en outre une doublure (25 ; 25') adaptée pour couvrir au moins une partie de la surface intérieure (5b) du vêtement (5; 5'), la doublure (25 ; 25') incluant intérieurement la chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47'),
    l'équipement de protection personnel comprenant un système d'attache (35) adapté pour attacher de façon amovible la doublure (25 ; 25') au vêtement (5 ; 5'), le vêtement (5; 5') et la doublure (25 ; 25') étant adaptés pour permettre à la chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47') de passer de l'état inactif à l'état actif,
    dans lequel la doublure (25 ; 25') possède une partie extérieure (25a ; 25a') faisant face à la surface intérieure (5b) du vêtement (5 ; 5') lorsque la doublure (25 ; 25') est attachée au vêtement (5 ; 5'), et une partie intérieure (25b ; 25b'), la chambre gonflable s'étendant entre les parties extérieure (25a ; 25a') et intérieure (25b ; 25b') de la doublure (25 ; 25'),
    dans lequel la doublure (25 ; 25') possède une surface interne dirigée vers la chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47') et une surface externe opposée à la chambre gonflable (45; 46b', 47'),
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (70) est fixé à la surface externe de la partie extérieure (25a) de la doublure (25 ; 25').
  2. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la doublure (25 ; 25') possède une bordure et le système d'attache (35) comprend des premier (36) et second (37) organes d'attache adaptés pour être attachés de façon amovible l'un à l'autre, les premier (36) et second (37) organes d'attache étant fixés respectivement à la doublure (25 ; 25') et au vêtement (5 ; 5'), au moins une partie du premier organe d'attache (36) du système d'attache s'étendant le long d'au moins une partie de la bordure de la doublure (25 ; 25').
  3. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le vêtement (5 ; 5') possède une bordure, la bordure de la doublure (25 ; 25') étant agencée au voisinage de la bordure du vêtement (5 ; 5') lorsque la doublure (25 ; 25') est attachée au vêtement (5 ; 5'), au moins une partie du second organe d'attache (37) du système d'attache (35) s'étendant le long d'au moins une partie de la bordure du vêtement (5 ; 5').
  4. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le vêtement (5 ; 5') comprend au moins une portion de couverture de dos (6) prévue pour couvrir le dos de l'utilisateur, et deux moitiés de couverture avant (7) prévues pour couvrir la poitrine de l'utilisateur, et la doublure (25 ; 25') comprend au moins une portion de doublure de dos (26 ; 26') et deux moitiés de doublure avant (27 ; 27') adaptées pour couvrir respectivement les surfaces intérieures de la portion de couverture de dos (6) et des deux moitiés de couverture avant (7) lorsque la doublure (25 ; 25') est attachée au vêtement (5 ; 5'), le système d'attache (35) étant adapté pour attacher au moins les moitiés de doublure avant (27 ; 27') de la doublure (25 ; 25') aux moitiés de couverture avant (7) du vêtement (5 ; 5').
  5. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47') comprend une portion de protection de dos (46a, 46b ; 46b') agencée à l'intérieur de la portion de doublure de dos (26 ; 26') de la doublure (25 ; 25') et deux portions de protection avant (47 ; 47') agencées chacune à l'intérieur des deux moitiés de doublure avant (27 ; 27') de la doublure (25 ; 25').
  6. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel le vêtement (5; 5') possède un col (80) prévu pour être agencé autour du cou de l'utilisateur, le col (80) possédant une base (81) vers le reste du vêtement (5 ; 5'), et un bord libre (82) opposé à la base (81), le col (80) comprenant des plis intérieur (83) et extérieur (84) se chevauchant, le pli intérieur (83) étant prévu pour être dirigé vers l'utilisateur, le système d'attache (35) s'étendant le long d'au moins une partie du pli intérieur (83), les plis intérieur (83) et extérieur (84) étant raccordés l'un à l'autre seulement par une ligne de pli (85) le long du bord libre (82) du col (80), aucun raccordement entre les plis intérieur (83) et extérieur (84) n'étant prévu près de la base (81) du col (80), afin de permettre au col (80) d'être déployé lorsque la chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47') est dans l'état actif.
  7. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel au moins l'un du vêtement (5 ; 5') et de la doublure (25 ; 25') possède au moins une portion déformable de façon élastique agencée en correspondance avec une portion de la chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47).
  8. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la portion déformable de façon élastique est faite d'un tissu déformable de façon élastique.
  9. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le tissu déformable de façon élastique comprend des fils faits de matériau déformable de façon élastique.
  10. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la doublure (25 ; 25') s'étend le long d'un axe central (A) entre une bordure inférieure (31) prévue pour être agencée au voisinage de la taille de l'utilisateur et une bordure supérieure (30) prévue pour être agencée au voisinage du cou de l'utilisateur, le tissu déformable de façon élastique comprenant des premiers (61) et seconds (62) fils agencés perpendiculairement les uns avec les autres, les premiers (61) et seconds (62) fils étant décalés d'un angle (a) entre 35 et 55°, de préférence entre 40° et 50°, par rapport à l'axe central (A) afin de permettre au tissu de s'étendre élastiquement lors de l'apparition d'un effort de traction en biais (F) le long de l'axe central (A).
  11. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel au moins l'un du vêtement (5 ; 5') et de la doublure (25 ; 25') possède au moins une portion séparable (90) agencée en correspondance avec une portion de la chambre gonflable (45 ; 46b', 47'), la portion séparable (90) comprenant deux bords (91, 92) délimitant une fente (93), les bords (91, 92) étant mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre entre un état fermé dans lequel lesdits bords (91, 92) sont sensiblement parallèles et proches l'un de l'autre, et un état ouvert dans lequel lesdits bords (91, 92) sont espacés l'un de l'autre.
  12. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel la chambre gonflable (45) est délimitée par une enveloppe étanche à l'air et les parties extérieure (25a) et intérieure (25b) de la doublure (25) définissent un espace interne (50) logeant l'enveloppe de la chambre gonflable (45).
  13. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel les parties extérieure (25a') et intérieure (25b') de la doublure (25') possèdent au moins des portions étanches à l'air agencées pour définir la chambre interne (46b', 47').
  14. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, dans lequel les parties extérieure (25a) et intérieure (25b) de la doublure (25) sont délimitées par des bords (51), la partie extérieure (25a) étant dimensionnée pour couvrir entièrement une surface de la partie intérieure, les parties extérieure (25a) et intérieure (25b) étant superposées avec les bords (51) fixés l'un à l'autre, le système d'attache (35) s'étendant le long des bords (51) des parties extérieure (25a) et intérieure (25b).
  15. Équipement de protection personnel (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, dans lequel les parties extérieure (25a') et intérieure (25b') de la doublure (25') sont délimitées par des bords, la partie extérieure (25a') étant dimensionnée pour couvrir seulement en partie une surface de la partie intérieure (25b') pour mettre en forme la chambre gonflable (46b', 47'), la partie extérieure (25a') étant superposée sur une ou plusieurs portions séparées de la partie intérieure avec le bord de la partie extérieure (25a') fixé à la surface de la partie intérieure (25b'), le système d'attache (35) s'étendant le long du bord de la partie intérieure (25b').
EP14725764.6A 2013-02-15 2014-02-17 Équipement de protection individuelle destiné à protéger un utilisateur Active EP2956026B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1302666.1A GB2510859B (en) 2013-02-15 2013-02-15 Personal protective equipment for protecting a user
PCT/IB2014/000243 WO2014125368A2 (fr) 2013-02-15 2014-02-17 Équipement de protection individuelle destiné à protéger un utilisateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2956026A2 EP2956026A2 (fr) 2015-12-23
EP2956026B1 true EP2956026B1 (fr) 2017-01-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14725764.6A Active EP2956026B1 (fr) 2013-02-15 2014-02-17 Équipement de protection individuelle destiné à protéger un utilisateur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2956026B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2510859B (fr)
WO (1) WO2014125368A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016107144A1 (de) * 2016-04-18 2017-10-19 Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzvorrichtung für Personen
EP3649879B1 (fr) * 2018-11-09 2022-09-07 Dainese S.p.A. Dispositif de protection individuelle et vêtement comprenant ce dispositif de protection

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US10897938B2 (en) 2016-01-27 2021-01-26 Davenport Saf-T Systems LLC Wearable device for fall injury mitigation
JP7026334B2 (ja) * 2018-02-22 2022-02-28 株式会社プロップ 自動二輪車用エアバッグ装置
US20220095710A1 (en) * 2019-02-11 2022-03-31 Airbag Inside Sweden Ab Inflatable motorcycle outfit
FR3108475A1 (fr) 2020-03-27 2021-10-01 Helite Système de protection et utilisation mettant en œuvre un tel système de protection
CN116671682A (zh) * 2020-03-30 2023-09-01 唐腊辉 一种颈圈与气囊密封锁紧的分体型易穿安全防护服
EP3977881A1 (fr) 2020-09-04 2022-04-06 Bert Raf Celis Vêtement de sport de cyclisme et procédés de refroidissement connexes

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US20040111790A1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2004-06-17 Lino Dainese Multi parts protective garment for motorbikers
US20120023648A1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2012-02-02 Lino Dainese Garment adapted to be associated to a device for the personal protection of a user

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FR2594653B1 (fr) * 1986-02-25 1991-01-11 Mark Andre Procede et dispositifs pour la protection traumatologique et thermique des personnes
JP4590331B2 (ja) * 2005-09-14 2010-12-01 本田技研工業株式会社 乗員離脱検知装置
JP4931624B2 (ja) * 2007-01-31 2012-05-16 本田技研工業株式会社 エアバッグジャケット
IT1400486B1 (it) * 2010-05-28 2013-06-11 Freni Brembo Spa Indumento protettivo con airbag
ITMI20100971A1 (it) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-29 Helite S A R L Indumento protettivo con airbag
ITVR20120115A1 (it) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-06 Dainese Spa Indumento adatto per essere associato ad un elemento gonfiabile di protezione.
ITTV20120124A1 (it) * 2012-06-26 2013-12-27 Alpinestars Res Srl Dispositivo di protezione gonfiabile montato su fodera e assieme d'abbigliamento protettivo

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040111790A1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2004-06-17 Lino Dainese Multi parts protective garment for motorbikers
US20120023648A1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2012-02-02 Lino Dainese Garment adapted to be associated to a device for the personal protection of a user

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016107144A1 (de) * 2016-04-18 2017-10-19 Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzvorrichtung für Personen
EP3649879B1 (fr) * 2018-11-09 2022-09-07 Dainese S.p.A. Dispositif de protection individuelle et vêtement comprenant ce dispositif de protection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014125368A3 (fr) 2014-11-06
GB201302666D0 (en) 2013-04-03
GB2510859A (en) 2014-08-20
GB2510859B (en) 2016-08-17
WO2014125368A2 (fr) 2014-08-21
EP2956026A2 (fr) 2015-12-23

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