EP2954536B1 - Câble muni de conducteurs à particules électroconductrices - Google Patents

Câble muni de conducteurs à particules électroconductrices Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2954536B1
EP2954536B1 EP14702274.3A EP14702274A EP2954536B1 EP 2954536 B1 EP2954536 B1 EP 2954536B1 EP 14702274 A EP14702274 A EP 14702274A EP 2954536 B1 EP2954536 B1 EP 2954536B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductors
particles
cable
electrically conductive
conductive particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14702274.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2954536A1 (fr
Inventor
Volker Seipel
Christian GREGOR
Guido Van De Burgt
Helge Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
TE Connectivity Germany GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TE Connectivity Germany GmbH filed Critical TE Connectivity Germany GmbH
Publication of EP2954536A1 publication Critical patent/EP2954536A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2954536B1 publication Critical patent/EP2954536B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/0009—Details relating to the conductive cores

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cable having at least two electrical conductors according to patent claim 1 and a method for producing a cable having at least two electrical conductors according to patent claim 10.
  • DE 103 58 686 A1 discloses a cable having two electric conductors which are directly in abutment with each other, wherein the two conductors are surrounded by an electrically insulating cable sheet.
  • JP 08321332 A discloses a method of joining electric wires.
  • Metallic powder consisting of tin, lead or solder softer than soft copper and metallic powder of any one of copper, nickel, tungsten, and molybdenum being hard conductive powder harder than soft copper are applied on the pressure bonding part of a cable in advance, before pressure bonding the pressure bonding part of the cable consisting of a plurality of element wires consisting of soft copper by means of a crimp-style terminal.
  • the metallic powder harder than the element wire material the metallic powder bites in the element wire at the time of pressure bonding, and the polluted film on the surface of the cable is broken, so stable polluted film removal effect and excellent performance reproducibility at mass production can be obtained.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an improved cable and an improved method for producing a cable.
  • An advantage of the cable is that electrically conductive particles are arranged between the individual conductors of the cable. Consequently, owing to the particles, an electrically conductive transverse connection is produced between the conductors. In this instance, oxidation layers may in particular be interrupted by the conductive particles. The electrical conductivity in a transverse direction between the conductors is further improved.
  • the conductors have aluminium or comprise in particular aluminium.
  • aluminium conductors it is advantageous to improve the electrical conductivity in the transverse direction.
  • conductors of aluminium there may be formed on the surface of the conductors oxidation layers which impair conductivity in the transverse direction.
  • the conductors are wound around each other. During the winding operation of the conductors, a transverse force is thereby applied to the particles, which are located between the conductors. The particles are thereby pressed into the surface of the conductors. Consequently, a non-positive and/or positive-locking mechanical connection and electrically conductive connection is produced between the particles and the conductors. Consequently, it is possible for the electrical conductivity in the transverse direction between the conductors also not to be made more difficult by subsequent formation of an oxidation layer.
  • the electrically conductive particles are constructed with sharp edges.
  • the particles are constructed in the form of a mechanically crushed powder. Owing to the sharp-edged formation of the particles, it is ensured that the particles are embedded in the surface of the conductors and consequently produce a good electrically conductive connection between the conductors in the transverse direction. The conductivity in the transverse direction also cannot be interrupted by subsequent oxidation of the surfaces of the conductors.
  • the particles have a size in the range between 1 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m.
  • the particles may have a size in the range between 10 ⁇ m and 60 ⁇ m.
  • good electrical conductivity is achieved in the transverse direction of the conductors.
  • the arrangement of the conductors beside each other is not impaired by the presence of the particles.
  • the conductors can be wound around each other without the particles which are arranged between the conductors disrupting the winding operation.
  • no larger hollow spaces or free spaces are formed between the conductors.
  • the electrically conductive particles may, for example, have a metal as an electrically conductive material, in particular, for example, copper or a copper alloy. Copper or a copper alloy is particularly suitable for increasing the electrical conductivity in the transverse direction for electrical conductors, in particular for electrical conductors of aluminium.
  • the particles may have a material of a ternary compound of copper and zinc with at least one other element from the following group: tin, aluminium, iron, nickel, gold, titanium, magnesium or chromium.
  • the particles have brass, the zinc content being able to be in particular between 10% and 70%.
  • a production of the cable described is achieved in a simple manner by the electrically conductive particles being introduced between the conductors and the electrically insulating cable sheath subsequently being applied around the conductors.
  • the at least two conductors may be wound around each other before the cable sheath is constructed, that is to say, are constructed in the form of a strand.
  • the individual conductors may also already comprise wound conductor wires.
  • a crimp element can be crimped in a simple manner with a good electrical contact to conductors of the cable from which the cable sheath has been removed. Owing to the presence of the electrically conductive particles already in the cable, it is not necessary to additionally provide electrically conductive particles during the crimping operation. As a result, the crimping process is simplified per se. A good electrically conductive contact between the crimp element and the conductors is further ensured.
  • the electrically conducive particles can be applied to the conductors in the form of a powder, or with a carrier agent in which the electrical particles are mixed.
  • suitable carrier agents include, for example, organic solvents, in particular petroleum, alcohol, acetone, oils, but also fats.
  • the electrically conductive particles may be applied to the conductors in the form of a paste.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a cable 1 which has two electrical conductors 3, 4. Electrically conductive particles 5 are arranged between the conductors 3, 4. The electrical conductors 3, 4 are in abutment with each other, the electrical particles 5 being clamped between the conductors 3, 4 and being connected to the conductors in a non-positive and/or positive-locking manner. Depending on the embodiment selected, the electrically conductive particles 5 are partially pressed into the surfaces of the electrical conductors 3, 4. In this manner, an improved electrical conductivity between the respective conductor 3, 4 and the electrically conductive particles is achieved. The conductors and the particles are surrounded by a cable sheath 2, which is produced from an electrically insulating material.
  • each conductor 3, 4 may comprise a plurality of conductor wires.
  • the conductors 3, 4 may comprise conductor wires which are wound about themselves, so-called strands.
  • the conductors 3, 4 may also be wound around each other.
  • the conductors 3, 4 may comprise an electrically conductive material, in particular a metal material.
  • the conductors 3, 4 may have aluminium or comprise aluminium.
  • the electrically conductive particles 5 may have an electrically conductive material, in particular have a metal.
  • the particles may also have an electrically conductive layer.
  • hollow particles or particles having an electrically insulating core and an electrically conductive layer can be used.
  • a particle may have copper.
  • a particle may have at least partially one of the following copper alloys: CuSn, CuZn x Sn y , CuFe, CuNiSi, CuAl xy .
  • a particle may have a ternary connection of copper and zinc having an additional element from the following group: Sn, Al, Fe, Ni, Au, Ti, Mg or Cr.
  • a particle may have brass or comprise brass, the zinc content preferably being between 10% and 70%.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-section in the longitudinal direction of the cable 1, the arrangement of the particles 5 between the conductors 3, 4 being clearly visible.
  • the conductors 3, 4 are wound around each other.
  • each conductor 3, 4 is constructed in the form of an aluminium strand, that is to say, each conductor 3, 4 comprises a plurality of wound aluminium wires.
  • the electrically conductive particles preferably have a size which is in the range between 1 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, in particular between 10 ⁇ m and 60 ⁇ m.
  • the cable 1 is produced, for example, by electrically conductive particles 5 being applied to at least a first conductor 3.
  • the particles may be in the form of a powder, or in the form of a paste, or in the form of a binding agent which is mixed with particles.
  • the second conductor 4 is placed on the first conductor 3.
  • a pressure can be applied to the first conductor.
  • a pressure is thereby applied to the conductive particles by the conductors.
  • an electrically insulating cable sheath is applied to the conductors.
  • the at least two conductors can be rotated, that is to say, wound, around each other before the cable sheath is constructed and a strand conductor can be produced. Owing to the winding, a close contact is produced between the conductors 3, 4 and the electrically conductive particles 5. In particular, the electrically conductive particles 5 are pressed into the surfaces of the conductors 3, 4.
  • the electrically conductive particles 5 preferably have sharp edges. This is achieved, for example, by the particles 5 being constructed in the form of a mechanically crushed powder. When the electrically conductive material is crushed into particles, sharp edges are formed. For example, the electrically conductive material is processed into powder from a raw material by means of a crushing operation.
  • Figure 3 shows a cable 1 in which the cable sheath 2 has been removed from the conductors 3, 4 at one end.
  • a crimp element 6 has been crimped to the exposed ends of the conductors 3, 4.
  • the crimp element 6 has, for example, a flap which has been clamped to the exposed ends of the conductors 3, 4. Owing to the presence of the electrically conductive particles 5, the electrically conductive particles 5 are also crushed between the crimp element 6, in particular the flap, and the conductors 3, 4 during the crimping operation. Consequently, owing to the presence of the electrically conductive particles 5, an improved electrical contact between the conductors 3, 4 and the crimp element 6 is enabled.
  • the crimp element 6 may be constructed in the form of an electrical contact or in the form of a contact connector.

Landscapes

  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Câble (1) ayant au moins deux conducteurs électriques (3, 4) qui sont directement en butée l'un contre l'autre, dans lequel les deux conducteurs sont entourés par une gaine de câble électriquement isolante (2), caractérisé en ce que des particules électriquement conductrices (5), qui produisent une connexion électriquement conductrice entre les conducteurs (3, 4), sont disposées entre les conducteurs (3, 4).
  2. Câble selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les conducteurs (3, 4) contiennent de l'aluminium, en particulier sont formés à partir d'aluminium.
  3. Câble selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les conducteurs (3, 4) sont enroulés l'un autour de l'autre, et dans lequel les particules électriquement conductrices (5) sont agencées entre les conducteurs (3, 4).
  4. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les particules électriquement conductrices (5) sont construites avec des arêtes vives, et dans lequel les particules (7) sont de préférence construites sous la forme d'une poudre broyée mécaniquement.
  5. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les particules ont une taille située dans la plage comprise entre 1 µm et 100 µm, en particulier entre 10 µm et 60 µm.
  6. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les particules (5) contiennent du cuivre.
  7. Câble selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les particules (5) sont construites au moins partiellement à partir de l'un des alliages de cuivre suivants : CuSn, CuZnxSny, CuFe, CuNiSi, CuAlxy.
  8. Câble selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les particules (5) sont construites au moins partiellement à partir d'un composé ternaire de cuivre et de zinc avec un autre élément choisi dans l'ensemble suivant : Sn, Al, Fe, Ni, Au, Ti, Mg et Cr.
  9. Câble selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les particules (7) comprennent du laiton, et dans lequel la teneur en zinc est de préférence comprise entre 10 % et 70 %.
  10. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un élément de sertissage (6) est serti sur les conducteurs (3, 4) dont l'isolation a été retirée.
  11. Procédé pour produire un câble ayant une pluralité de conducteurs électriques selon la revendication 1, dans lequel des particules électriquement conductrices sont appliquées à au moins un conducteur, dans lequel le deuxième conducteur est placé sur le premier conducteur, et dans lequel une gaine de câble électriquement isolante est ensuite appliquée aux conducteurs.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, dans lequel les deux conducteurs sont enroulés l'un autour de l'autre avant que la gaine de câble soit appliquée et que les particules soient fixées entre les conducteurs.
  13. Procédé selon l'une ou l'autre parmi la revendication 11 et la revendication 12, dans lequel des conducteurs en aluminium sont utilisés.
  14. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13, dans lequel les particules électriques contiennent au moins du cuivre, en particulier du laiton.
EP14702274.3A 2013-02-06 2014-02-03 Câble muni de conducteurs à particules électroconductrices Not-in-force EP2954536B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013201944.0A DE102013201944A1 (de) 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Kabel mit Leitern mit elektrisch leitenden Teilchen
PCT/EP2014/052061 WO2014122096A1 (fr) 2013-02-06 2014-02-03 Câble muni de conducteurs à particules électroconductrices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2954536A1 EP2954536A1 (fr) 2015-12-16
EP2954536B1 true EP2954536B1 (fr) 2016-11-23

Family

ID=50031351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14702274.3A Not-in-force EP2954536B1 (fr) 2013-02-06 2014-02-03 Câble muni de conducteurs à particules électroconductrices

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2954536B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013201944A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE033242T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014122096A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110689998A (zh) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-14 上海幂方电子科技有限公司 一种可拉伸电极及其制备方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9865373B2 (en) * 2015-02-25 2018-01-09 Te Connectivity Corporation Electrical wire with conductive particles
JP2017220428A (ja) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 日立金属株式会社 端子付き電線、端子付き電線の製造方法、電線、および、電線の製造方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3683103A (en) * 1971-07-07 1972-08-08 J & J Equity Co Multi-strand electrical conductor
JPH08321332A (ja) * 1995-05-26 1996-12-03 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd 電線接合方法
DE19727314B4 (de) * 1997-06-27 2012-01-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Crimpverbindung
JP4383735B2 (ja) * 2002-12-13 2009-12-16 矢崎総業株式会社 圧着端子
DE102011084174A1 (de) * 2011-10-07 2013-04-11 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Crimpverbindung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110689998A (zh) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-14 上海幂方电子科技有限公司 一种可拉伸电极及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014122096A1 (fr) 2014-08-14
HUE033242T2 (hu) 2017-11-28
DE102013201944A1 (de) 2014-08-07
EP2954536A1 (fr) 2015-12-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2192601B1 (fr) Faisceau de câbles et son procédé de fabrication
JP5078567B2 (ja) アルミ電線用圧着端子
EP3367390A1 (fr) Fil de nanotubes de carbone électriquement conducteur présentant un revêtement métallique et ses procédés de formation
EP2764129B1 (fr) Borne sertie
WO2007060953A1 (fr) Cosse a sertir pour toron en aluminium, structure de cosse de toron en aluminium dans laquelle est sertie la cosse a sertir
JP4813878B2 (ja) 端子付アルミ電線及びその製造方法
JP2018170267A5 (fr)
CN101635394A (zh) 带有压接端子的电缆及其制造方法
EP2954536B1 (fr) Câble muni de conducteurs à particules électroconductrices
JP5030232B2 (ja) アルミ電線用圧着端子
WO2018092350A1 (fr) Fil torsadé de faisceau de fils et faisceau de fils
JP4224020B2 (ja) アルミ電線の接続方法
JP2010225529A (ja) 端子金具付き電線
JP5119532B2 (ja) アルミ電線用圧着端子
WO2017115710A1 (fr) Procédé de production d'un câble muni d'une borne et câble muni d'une borne
JP4268006B2 (ja) アルミ電線への端子圧着構造及び端子付アルミ電線の製造方法
JP6316229B2 (ja) 接続端子付き電線及びその電線の製造方法
JP5757226B2 (ja) 端子及び端子付き電線
JP5290812B2 (ja) 高強度細径線用圧着端子
JP2017021894A (ja) 端子付き電線、端子付きケーブル、端子付き電線の製造方法、および端子付きケーブルの製造方法
JP5720955B2 (ja) 端子の製造方法および連鎖端子
RU204344U1 (ru) Бортовой авиационный электрический провод
JP2018133194A (ja) 端子付き電線
JP5212671B2 (ja) 導線の接続方法
JP2020123580A (ja) 端子付き電線、ワイヤハーネス

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20150805

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160602

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 848555

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20161215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014005033

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20161123

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 848555

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20161123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170224

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170223

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170323

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170228

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014005033

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170223

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170228

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170228

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170824

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E033242

Country of ref document: HU

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170203

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170203

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: HC9C

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170203

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180203

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180203

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20190212

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20190107

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161123

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170323

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200203

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200204

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20211217

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20211207

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20220111

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602014005033

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230203

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230228

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230901