EP2951072A1 - Türflügel für ein fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein schienenfahrzeug - Google Patents
Türflügel für ein fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein schienenfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP2951072A1 EP2951072A1 EP14702024.2A EP14702024A EP2951072A1 EP 2951072 A1 EP2951072 A1 EP 2951072A1 EP 14702024 A EP14702024 A EP 14702024A EP 2951072 A1 EP2951072 A1 EP 2951072A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door leaf
- shell
- frame
- profile
- decoupling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/02—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/06—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
- B60J5/062—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable for utility vehicles or public transport
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/14—Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door leaf for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle.
- a common technology for a frame structure of a door wing for the rail vehicle sector is based in particular on an aluminum or steel frame, which is planked on the outside and inside with a metal sheet.
- the door leaf consists of two transverse profiles, which are arranged above and below, and two longitudinal profiles, which form the trailing edge and the leading edge.
- common door leaf structures without thermal decoupling is a deflection or deformation of the door leaf by thermal stresses due to a temperature difference between inside and outside of z. B. up to +/- 60 ° C negligible, since such doors, for example, directly through continuous profiles, z.
- As aluminum profiles, or thermally decoupled profiles are thermally coupled and thus there is a very small temperature difference between the individual shells.
- the AT 412 271 B discloses a door leaf for a rail vehicle, which consists of at least two painted sheets, which are mounted on a arranged between these sheets door leaf frame. It is the object of the present invention to provide an improved door panel for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle. This object is achieved by a door leaf for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle according to the main claim. Advantageous embodiments emerge from the respective subclaims and the following description. According to embodiments of the present invention, it is possible, in particular, to provide both a thermal and acoustic decoupling of the door outer wall from the door inner wall, which are connected via a supporting frame construction, as well as a partial thermally induced displaceability of the door outer wall and door inner wall.
- thermally decoupled profiles a partial displacement of two shells or outer shell and inner shell of a door-sandwich construction.
- the two shells for door outer wall and door inner wall are partially displaced to each other and partially immovable.
- one possibility is to make decoupling webs of the profiles longitudinally displaceable in a certain range and not displaceable to the shells in another region.
- the application of the thermal decoupling or the decoupled profiles, while maintaining system limits of a mechanical door wing deformation, in particular for an entrance door of rail vehicles can be made possible.
- a construction of a door leaf according to the approach presented here in addition to a high thermal insulation effect and optionally a good insulating effect against the transmission of sound and a partial or localized displacement of door outer wall and door inner wall are made possible.
- an optimum balance can be achieved between thermally induced deformation of the door leaf due to a differential temperature on the outside and inside of the door leaf and stability against load-induced deflection.
- frame parameters such as weight, door leaf thickness and seal stroke can be taken into account.
- a thermal decoupling is particularly advantageous for doors of rail vehicles, which are exposed when driving on open terrain, especially in winter, partly a very cold outdoor environment and can save energy costs for the heating of the passenger compartment due to the good thermal insulation properties.
- Such a curvature of the door leaf can be prevented according to embodiments of the present invention by the two shells, d. H. Outer shell and inner shell, or the profiles can move relative to each other by sliding decoupling webs. Due to the only partial displacement of the shells to each other, a rigidity of an overall composite of the door leaf, in particular a supporting structure of the door leaf is largely preserved.
- a permissible range of the temperature-related and the load-related curvature which is limited by a defined tightness of the entry system, which can be defined in a standard, according to embodiments of the present invention is met. It is thus possible, in terms of thermal insulation, cost, weight, sound insulation, size and / or resources application-specific a permissible range or an optimum between heat-induced curvature and stress-related
- This permissible range can be achieved in that the shells can be displaced relative to one another in a partial region of the door leaf. sen, which causes a reduction of the thermally induced curvature, and are not displaceable in another portion, which causes an increase in the door leaf stiffness and thus a reduction in the limitation of the load-induced deflection.
- An improvement of the thermally induced and load-related curvature of the door can be done by increasing the stiffness of one of the two shells. This is possible on the one hand by an increase in the area moment of inertia of the profile shell, or on the other hand by the attachment of an additional profile to this shell, wherein the additional reinforcement profile does not cause direct thermal coupling with the other shell.
- the present invention provides a door leaf for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle, wherein the door leaf can be arranged a door leaf frame for supporting a first shell which can be arranged or arranged on a first main surface of the door leaf frame and a second main surface of the door leaf frame opposite to the first main surface arranged second shell, characterized in that the door leaf has at least one can be arranged or arranged on the door frame decoupling web for thermal decoupling of the first shell and the second shell, wherein the at least one decoupling web on the door leaf frame can be arranged or arranged such that the first te shell and the second shell in at least one displacement region of the door leaf, in particular thermally induced, are displaceable relative to each other.
- the vehicle may be a rail vehicle.
- a rail vehicle can generally be understood a track-bound vehicle, such as a locomotive, a trainset, a driving car, a tram, a U-
- the rail vehicle can have at least one door with at least one door leaf.
- a door leaf can also be called a door leaf.
- a door leaf may have a door leaf frame, which is covered with at least one shell.
- a shell can also be understood to mean a metal sheet, an outer panel, an inner panel, a metal sheet, a glass pane and / or a sheet material.
- One of the two shells may be an outer shell and the other of the two shells may be an inner shell.
- the outer shell can be assigned to an outer area or an environment of the vehicle and to a temperature of the outer area or the surroundings of the vehicle. be exposed.
- the inner shell can in this case in the installed state of the door an interior, z. B. a passenger compartment, facing the vehicle and a temperature of an interior, z. B. a passenger compartment, be exposed to the vehicle. It can be assumed that the shells approach or assume the same temperature as they are intended to be exposed to.
- the at least one decoupling web can be designed to effect a thermal decoupling and optionally an acoustic decoupling of the first shell and the second shell from one another.
- the at least one decoupling web can be formed from a material with a low thermal conductivity, for example a lower thermal conductivity than that of the shells.
- the at least one displacement region of the door leaf can have a partial region of at least one shell in which a thermally induced displacement or expansion or contraction can take place.
- the first shell and the second shell may, relative to their main extension planes, in particular along the same or transversely thereto, be thermally induced and displaceable relative to one another.
- the thermally induced displacement of the first shell and the second shell relative to each other may also include a curving of the first shell and the second shell relative to each other.
- the first shell and the second shell may be displaceable within the at least one displacement region with respect to the at least one decoupling web.
- the first shell and the second shell may be fixed outside the at least one displacement area with respect to the at least one decoupling web.
- the at least one decoupling web can be mechanically or mechanically connected directly to the first shell and additionally or alternatively to the second shell.
- the at least one decoupling web can be connected to the first shell by means of a force fit and additionally or alternatively to the second shell, or can be arranged loosely or unconnected therebetween.
- the at least one decoupling web can be connected to the first shell and the second shell by means of positive engagement and additionally or alternatively adhesion and additionally or alternatively material closure.
- Such an embodiment offers the advantage that the partial displaceability of the shells can be achieved in a simple manner.
- a stability of the door leaf can be preserved and a thermal decoupling of the door leaf can be achieved with reduced or eliminated thermal stresses in the door leaf.
- the at least one decoupling web can also be arranged or arranged on the door leaf frame in such a way that the first shell and the second shell are displaceable relative to one another in the at least one displacement region along a longitudinal extension axis of the door leaf and additionally or alternatively along a transverse extension axis of the door leaf.
- Such an embodiment has the advantage that occurring in the advantageously achieved thermal decoupling occurring, thermal, relative changes in length between the outer shell and inner shell, which can arise due to a temperature difference between the vehicle outside and vehicle inside in the door, better and more flexible.
- first shell and the second shell may be displaceable relative to each other during a displacement along a longitudinal axis of the door leaf along the at least one decoupling web.
- first shell and the second shell can be displaceable relative to one another in a displacement along a transverse extension axis of the door leaf transversely to the at least one decoupling web.
- the at least one decoupling web can be designed to be tiltable or to be rotatable about its longitudinal extension axis in a subsection of its longitudinal extent.
- At least one longitudinal decoupling web that can be arranged or arranged along a long side edge of the door leaf and at least one transverse decoupling web that can be arranged or arranged along a narrow side edge of the door leaf may be provided.
- the at least one longitudinal decoupling web can be arranged or arranged parallel to the long side edge of the door leaf within manufacturing tolerances.
- the at least one transverse decoupling web can be arranged or arranged within manufacturing tolerances parallel to the narrow side edge of the door leaf.
- the at least one longitudinal decoupling web can be arranged or arranged on the door leaf frame such that the first shell and the second shell are displaceable relative to one another along the at least one longitudinal decoupling web.
- the at least one transverse decoupling web can also be arranged or arranged on the door leaf frame such that the first shell and the second shell are displaceable relative to one another transversely to the at least one transverse decoupling web.
- One possible construction of the door leaf is in particular that the shells are longitudinally displaceable by means of at least one longitudinal decoupling web on the longitudinal side and at least one tiltable transverse decoupling web on the lower narrow side.
- the door leaf frame may have at least one profile with a first profile part for attaching the first shell and a second profile part for attaching the second shell.
- the at least one decoupling web can be arranged or arranged between the first profile part and the second profile part.
- the first shell may be connected to the first profile part and the second shell to the second profile part or be.
- the two profile parts and arranged between the two profile parts decoupling web can form a profile.
- the decoupling web can be designed to thermally and optionally acoustically decouple the first profile part from the second profile part.
- the profile may be formed as a thermally decoupled profile.
- a profile can be understood as a construction profile.
- a profile may have an identical cross section over its entire length or a first cross section in the region of displacement of the door leaf and a second cross section outside the displacement region of the door leaf.
- a profile may also have grooves or the like for attaching the shells. Also, further grooves for receiving sealing elements for sealing the Door leaf to be provided with a vehicle body.
- a sealing element can be understood to mean a seal made of rubber and / or rubber.
- the door leaf frame may have at least one profile as a transverse profile and at least one profile as a longitudinal profile.
- the door leaf frame may have a first transverse profile, a second transverse profile and a first longitudinal profile and a second longitudinal profile.
- door sash profiles can be bolted, welded and / or clamped or become.
- the frame is formed only after the connection of the individual profiles with the sheet.
- An embodiment with a door leaf frame offers the advantage that a very stable and yet partially flexible or displaceable holder for the first and the second shell with thermal decoupling of the shells can be realized.
- the partial displaceability or flexibility of the shells relative to each other can via the
- the shells and profiles may for example be connected or connected in such a way that a tilting of the provided for connecting the profile shells Entkoppelungsstege in a transverse displacement of a shell to another transverse to the longitudinal axis is made possible and thus an advantageous partial flexibility for reducing thermal stresses or thermally induced relative length changes is achieved.
- the profiles in which the Entkoppelungsstege are incorporated or located in the vicinity of the Entkoppelungsstege can be configured or that the Entkoppelungsstege move with temperature changes along a main displacement direction or longitudinal direction of the door leaf and can also tilt transversely to the same ,
- the at least one profile may have a transverse profile which can be arranged or arranged along a narrow side edge of the door leaf.
- at least one of the shells can be arranged or arranged mechanically decoupled from the transverse profile.
- at least one profile of the door leaf frame can be formed as a transverse profile.
- an outer panel which may be a part of the first shell or may constitute the first shell
- an inner panel which may be a part of the second shell or may constitute the second shell
- Mechanically decoupled in this case may mean a mechanical concern of the shells on the transverse profile and / or at least one decoupling web in the region of the transverse profile.
- the form of support offers the advantage that a holder which can be displaced, in particular, along the door leaf longitudinal axis, for the first and the second shell can be realized with thermal decoupling of the shells.
- the door leaf frame may include an outer frame and a window frame spaced apart from the outer frame and disposable or arranged to receive a window in the door leaf.
- the window frame may be at least partially constructed according to the outer frame.
- the outer frame can be arranged or arranged in the region of the long side edges and narrow side edges of the door leaf.
- at least one decoupling web for thermal decoupling of the first shell and the second shell can also be provided on the window frame.
- a holder for the first and the second shell which can also be displaced in the region of a window frame of the door leaf, can be realized with thermal decoupling of the shells. This can be achieved by a similar or corresponding design of outer frames and window frames as well as similar or corresponding coupling of the shells to outer frames and window frames.
- a filling material can be arranged or arranged between the first shell and the second shell, such that the first shell and the second shell in the at least one displacement region of the door leaf are thermally displaceable relative to one another.
- the filling material can be arranged or arranged in a region or sandwich area enclosed by the door leaf frame between the first shell and the second shell.
- the filler material may have a lower thermal conductivity than a metal, in particular a lower thermal conductivity than aluminum.
- an insulating material and / or insulation material can be understood.
- the filling material can be foamed.
- such a foamed filling material may be partially trapped air, the air has a lower thermal conductivity compared to solids and can improve or cause a heat-insulating property of the filler.
- the filling material in the sandwich area of the door leaf can provide further thermal and optionally acoustic insulation for the door leaf and can be designed and / or arranged such that the partial displaceability or flexibility is preserved.
- a shear modulus of the filling material may allow the first shell and the second shell to be displaceable relative to one another in the at least one displacement region of the door leaf for thermal reasons.
- the modulus of the filling material may be chosen to be particularly low.
- the filling material can be arranged or arranged mechanically decoupled from the first shell and / or the second shell in the at least one displacement region of the door leaf.
- at least one of the two shells is at least partially or in the at least one displacement region spaced from the filling material or only loosely fitting to the filling material.
- Such an embodiment has the advantage that even a more rigid material or a material with higher shear modulus, such.
- polyurethane foam or the like can be used as a filler, without affecting the partial displaceability of the shells.
- a foam-filled design would otherwise not be possible due to the high shear stiffness of the existing foam material and the direct connection between inner shell and outer shell due to the foaming process.
- first shell and the second shell can be connected or connected to one another in such a way that the first shell and the second shell can be displaced relative to one another with a defined force.
- first shell and the second shell can move towards one another, whereby a static friction is overcome. This can be done partially or over the entire door in this way.
- Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 are schematic sectional views of the door leaf frame or of
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a door leaf 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the door leaf 100 may be provided for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle. Shown are a long side edge 102 of the door leaf 100, a narrow side edge 104 of the door leaf 100, a door frame 1 10 or an area of a door frame, a sandwich area 120 or an area enclosed by the door frame 1 10, an outer panel 130 and a window 140.
- the door leaf 100 has, for example, a rectangular plan, which is spanned by the long side edge 102 and the narrow side edge 104.
- the long side edge 102 may extend along a longitudinal axis of the door leaf 100.
- the narrow side edge 104 may extend along a transverse extension axis of the door leaf 100.
- the illustration in FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the outer panel 130 of the door leaf 100.
- the outer panel 130 has a recess within which the window 140 is arranged.
- the window 140 may also be placed in the recess of the exterior 130 at a later time.
- the door leaf 100 includes, inter alia, the door leaf frame 110, which is delimited by the sandwich area 120 in FIG.
- the shells are attached to the door leaf frame 110 in a fully assembled door leaf 100.
- the two shells are by means of at least one decoupling web ther- Mixed and possibly acoustically decoupled from each other, even if this is not shown in Fig. 1.
- the door frame 1 10 extends in a main plane of extension of the door leaf 100, which corresponds in Fig. 1 by way of example the drawing plane.
- the door leaf frame 1 10 is assembled by way of example of four profiles. In this case, one of the profiles extends along a respective side edge of the door leaf 100.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of a portion of the door leaf frame 1 10 of the door leaf shown in Fig. 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the door leaf from FIG. 1 is cut by way of example in the region of the door leaf frame 1 10 along one of the long side edges shown in FIG. 1.
- the partial section of the door leaf frame 110 shown in the schematic sectional illustration in FIG. 2 extends at least partially along or parallel to one of the long side edges.
- FIG. 2 Shown in FIG. 2 are the outer panel 130, a first shell or outer shell 201, a second shell or inner shell 202, a decoupling web 220, a locking device 225, a profile outer shell 235, an inner panel 240, a profile inner shell 245, a displacement area 250 and a lockout region 260 for displacement.
- the outer shell 201 has the outer panel 130, wherein the outer profile shell 235 is part of the door leaf frame 1 10 and serves to secure the outer shell 201.
- the inner shell 202 has the inner panel 240, wherein the profile inner shell 245 is part of the door wing frame 1 10 and serves to secure the inner shell 202.
- the decoupling web 220 and the locking device 225 are arranged between the outer shell 201 and the inner shell 202.
- the decoupling web 220 extends by way of example along or parallel to the long side edge of the door leaf shown in FIG. 1.
- the decoupling web 220 is designed to decouple the outer shell 201 and the inner shell 202 thermally and possibly also acoustically from one another.
- the decoupling web 220 is arranged between the profile outer shell 235 and the profile inner shell 245.
- the profile outer shell 235 is arranged between the outer panel 130 and the decoupling web 220 and the profile inner shell 245 is arranged between the inner panel 240 and the decoupling web 220.
- the outer shell 201 and the inner shell 202 are displaceable relative to one another due to thermally induced, different expansion or contraction.
- the displacement region 250 is a region in which the outer shell 201 and the inner shell 202 are displaceable relative to each other.
- the decoupling web 220 is connected to the profile outer shell 235 and the profile inner shell 245 in a form-fitting and / or non-positively connected manner in the displacement region 250 or spaced therefrom in order to enable the displaceability of the outer shell 201 and the inner shell 202.
- the decoupling ridge 220 is spaced apart in the displacement region 250 from the outer profile shell 235 and the inner profile shell 245 by respective gaps.
- the decoupling web 220 may also be arranged adjacent to the profile outer shell 235 and / or the profile inner shell 245 in the displacement region 250.
- the decoupling web 220 is arranged between a first section and a second section of the blocking device 225.
- the blocking device 225 may be connected, for example, to the outer shell 201 and the inner shell 202 or may be formed by a partial section of the outer shell 201 and a partial section of the inner shell 202.
- the outer profile shell 235 is arranged between the outer panel 130 and the first section of the blocking device 225 and the profile inner shell 245 is arranged between the inner panel 240 in the second section of the blocking device 225.
- the stopper region 260 is a region in which the outer shell 201 and the inner shell 202 are substantially immovable relative to each other.
- the decoupling web 220 is in the blocking region 260, for example, positively and / or non-positively and / or cohesively with the outer shell 201 and the inner shell 202 connected.
- the decoupling web 220 in the blocking region 260 is connected by means of the blocking device 224 to the outer shell 201 and the inner shell 202 or to the outer profile shell 235 and the inner profile shell 245.
- a temperature-induced displaceability of the outer shell 201 and the inner shell 202 relative to each other is reduced or prevented in the blocking area.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of a portion of the door leaf frame 1 10 of the door leaf shown in Fig. 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the sectional view in Fig. 3 shows a section of the door leaf frame 1 10 shown in Fig. 2 in the displacement region.
- the decoupling web 220 is disposed between the profile outer shell 235 and the profile inner shell 245, as shown in the displacement region in Fig. 2.
- a longitudinal displacement 350 of the profile shells along the long side edge of the door leaf illustrated in FIG. 1 is symbolically indicated by a bidirectional arrow.
- the longitudinal displacement 350 is in particular thermally conditioned.
- the outer profile shell 235 and the inner profile shell 245 are displaceable with respect to each other.
- the outer profile shell 235 and the inner profile shell 245 are displaceable relative to one another along a longitudinal extension axis of the decoupling web 220.
- the profile outer shell 235 and / or the profile inner shell 245 are also displaceable with respect to the decoupling web 220.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic sectional illustration of a partial section of the door leaf frame 110 of the door leaf shown in FIG. 1, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the door leaf from FIG. 1 is cut by way of example in the region of the door leaf frame 1 10 along or at right angles to one of the narrow side edges shown in FIG.
- Section shown in Fig. 4 portion of the door leaf frame 1 10 extends here at least partially along or parallel to one of the narrow side edges, in particular along the narrow side edge shown in Fig. 1 below.
- two decoupling webs 220 as well as the profile outer shell 235 and the profiled inner shell 245 as profile shells are shown by way of example.
- the decoupling webs 220 are disposed between the profile outer shell 235 and the profile inner shell 245.
- the decoupling webs 220 are shown in Fig. 4 in their cross-sectional profile due to the presentation.
- a transverse displacement 450 of the profiled shells along or transversely to the narrow side edge of the door leaf shown in FIG. 1 is symbolically indicated by a bidirectional arrow.
- the transverse displacement 450 is in particular thermally conditioned.
- the profile outer shell 235 and the profile inner shell 245 are displaceable with respect to each other, wherein the decoupling webs 220 are formed to tilt in the transverse displacement 450.
- the outer profile shell 235 and the inner profile shell 245 are displaceable relative to one another across a longitudinal extension axis of the decoupling webs 220.
- the profile outer shell 235 and / or the profile inner shell 245 can also be displaced with respect to the decoupling webs 220.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic sectional view of a portion of the door leaf frame 1 10 of the door leaf shown in Fig. 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the part section of the door leaf frame 110 and the illustration in FIG. 5 correspond to the section of the door leaf frame 110 and the illustration from FIG. 4, with the exception that the profile outer shell 235 and the profile inner shell 245 are displaced relative to one another along the transverse displacement 450 or transverse displacement axis are shifted, wherein the decoupling webs 220 are tilted by the transverse displacement 450.
- the described embodiments are chosen only by way of example and can be combined with each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013100977.8A DE102013100977A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Türflügel für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2014/051828 WO2014118292A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-30 | Türflügel für ein fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2951072A1 true EP2951072A1 (de) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=50030303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14702024.2A Withdrawn EP2951072A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-30 | Türflügel für ein fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9340216B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2951072A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105073548B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112015017350A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013100977A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2658497C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014118292A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3915817A1 (de) | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-01 | Faiveley Transport Tours | Öffnungsflügel für ein transportfahrzeug mit verbesserten thermischen eigenschaften und damit ausgestattetes transportfahrzeug |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013100977A1 (de) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-14 | Knorr-Bremse Gmbh | Türflügel für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| DE202017102083U1 (de) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-07-11 | Adeco Türfüllungstechnik GmbH | Füllungselement für eine Fassade oder eine Tür |
| CN107914722A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-17 | 长春中车轨道车辆有限公司 | 25g型碳钢车内端门 |
| DE202022103646U1 (de) | 2022-06-30 | 2023-10-09 | Bode - Die Tür Gmbh | Türflügel-Rahmenkonstruktion mit Profil-Verbundkonzept |
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| US2145403A (en) * | 1937-02-11 | 1939-01-31 | Midland Company | Car door construction |
| US2344222A (en) * | 1940-06-28 | 1944-03-14 | Budd Edward G Mfg Co | Double walled sheet metal structure |
| US2405793A (en) * | 1941-02-28 | 1946-08-13 | Pullman Standard Car Mfg Co | Method of making railway car bodies |
| US2619045A (en) * | 1948-07-14 | 1952-11-25 | Budd Co | Body for land vehicles, especially railway cars, and method of its assembly |
| US2811115A (en) * | 1951-12-29 | 1957-10-29 | Acf Ind Inc | Bulk commodity car |
| US2911933A (en) * | 1953-10-28 | 1959-11-10 | Pullman Inc | Railway car body construction means |
| SU429993A1 (ru) * | 1972-08-21 | 1974-05-30 | М. А. Кувшинов, В. Н. Песков , А. М. Жуков | Дверь прислонного типа грузового железнодорожного вагона |
| US4372603A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1983-02-08 | Fruehauf Corporation | Double pivot door for cargo vehicles |
| US4930256A (en) * | 1988-09-05 | 1990-06-05 | Kawassaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of smoothing the outer surface of a structure with sliding doors and a sliding door with a mechanism for smoothing the outer surface |
| EP0412794A3 (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-10-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Car body for railway rolling stock |
| FR2665499B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-10 | 1994-01-28 | Joint Francais | Dispositif d'etancheite a joint gonflable pour porte ou panneau mobile. |
| DE19723740A1 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-10 | Duewag Ag | Fahrzeugaufbau und Fahrzeugtüre |
| DE19732986C2 (de) * | 1997-07-31 | 2002-03-21 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Rahmenprofil für die Randbegrenzung von Wänden, Türen, Fenstern oder Teilen davon |
| DE69812066T2 (de) * | 1998-04-09 | 2003-12-04 | Certime Amsterdam B.V., Amsterdam | Wegschleuderbare Platte und Verfahren zum kontrollierten Wegschleudern |
| US6279287B1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2001-08-28 | Shoshone Station Llc | Prefabricated building panel and method of manufacturing same |
| DE19962964A1 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-05 | Wilfried Ensinger | Voll- oder Hohlkammerkunststoffprofile |
| US7104015B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2006-09-12 | Thoi Huu Huynh | Window assembly for buildings in seismic zones |
| AT412271B (de) | 2002-07-16 | 2004-12-27 | Knorr Bremse Gmbh | Türflügel für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| JP4175851B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-04 | 2008-11-05 | アルナ輸送機用品株式会社 | 車両用の落し窓付き開き戸 |
| JP2007303112A (ja) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd | 鉄道車両用引戸 |
| DE102007062528B4 (de) * | 2007-12-20 | 2014-09-18 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Türflügel für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE102008021224B4 (de) * | 2008-04-28 | 2012-08-30 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeug |
| CN201506233U (zh) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-06-16 | 齐力制冷系统(深圳)有限公司 | 空调机车上的隔热车门 |
| JP5697385B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2015-04-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | ガラス基材の接合体、気密容器、及びガラス構造体の製造方法 |
| DE202011000669U1 (de) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-06-26 | Zoran Sencar | Schichtaufbau für Türblatt |
| DE102012002139A1 (de) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Bauteil zum Einsatz in der Bautechnik und Gebäudetechnik |
| DE102012107422A1 (de) | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-13 | Knorr-Bremse Gmbh | Türflügel für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102013100977A1 (de) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-14 | Knorr-Bremse Gmbh | Türflügel für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| US8826616B1 (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-09-09 | Les Portes J.P.R. Inc. | Metal profile with thermal break |
-
2013
- 2013-01-31 DE DE102013100977.8A patent/DE102013100977A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-01-30 US US14/764,333 patent/US9340216B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-30 WO PCT/EP2014/051828 patent/WO2014118292A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-01-30 RU RU2015136593A patent/RU2658497C2/ru active
- 2014-01-30 CN CN201480011094.0A patent/CN105073548B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-30 EP EP14702024.2A patent/EP2951072A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-01-30 BR BR112015017350A patent/BR112015017350A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2014118292A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3915817A1 (de) | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-01 | Faiveley Transport Tours | Öffnungsflügel für ein transportfahrzeug mit verbesserten thermischen eigenschaften und damit ausgestattetes transportfahrzeug |
| FR3110927A1 (fr) | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-03 | Faiveley Transport Tours | Vantail pour véhicule de transport comprenant des propriétés thermiques améliorées, et véhicule de transport ainsi équipé |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105073548A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
| US9340216B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
| RU2015136593A (ru) | 2017-03-10 |
| US20150367864A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
| RU2658497C2 (ru) | 2018-06-21 |
| DE102013100977A1 (de) | 2014-08-14 |
| BR112015017350A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| WO2014118292A1 (de) | 2014-08-07 |
| CN105073548B (zh) | 2017-08-15 |
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