EP2935070A1 - Befestigungseinrichtung für ein ausgleichselement einer aufzugsanlage - Google Patents
Befestigungseinrichtung für ein ausgleichselement einer aufzugsanlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2935070A1 EP2935070A1 EP13802056.5A EP13802056A EP2935070A1 EP 2935070 A1 EP2935070 A1 EP 2935070A1 EP 13802056 A EP13802056 A EP 13802056A EP 2935070 A1 EP2935070 A1 EP 2935070A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fastening device
- holding
- holding elements
- counterweight
- fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/08—Arrangements of ropes or cables for connection to the cars or cages, e.g. couplings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fastening device for a compensating element on an elevator car and / or a counterweight of an elevator installation according to the preamble of the independent claims.
- an elevator installation which comprises an elevator car arranged in an elevator car and a counterweight.
- the elevator car and the counterweight are connected by a support means such as a rope.
- a cooperating with the support device drive the elevator car is movable in the elevator shaft, wherein the elevator car and the counterweight are movable in opposite directions for operating the floors.
- a compensating element is provided on the elevator system connected to the elevator car and the counterweight. The compensation element is arranged such that the weight shift of the support device is compensated or compensated by the counteracting compensation element.
- this known fastening device has the disadvantage that the fastening device is manufactured in a complex machining process and therefore is expensive to manufacture.
- the fastening device is suitable for fastening a compensation element to an elevator car or to a counterweight of a Lift system.
- the compensation element is designed as a compensation chain.
- the fastening device comprises a holding body, which consists of at least two holding elements.
- the compensating element can be fastened or fastened between the at least two plate-like holding elements and / or in at least one of the holding elements.
- the compensating element is fastened between the at least two plate-like holding elements which form a layer structure, the compensating element can be easily and securely fixed in the layer structure.
- the compensation element is thus embedded in the layer structure to a certain extent.
- the aforementioned layer structure is understood to mean a composite or construction of at least two plate-like holding elements which are stacked on one another, or this is understood to mean a multilayer composite or structure of at least two plate-like holding elements.
- the structure of the holding body could be held together by welding or even adhesive connections for fixing the elements arranged against each other.
- the holding elements are in a preferred embodiment, for example, by means of holding means for holding together the holding elements arranged against each other and in particular detachably connected or connectable by means of a clamping device.
- the holding means may include, for example, to create a screw at least one fastening screw and a nut.
- the holding means may be configured such that the holding elements are connected without pressure or more or less loosely connected to each other. For a secure fixation, it may be advantageous to press the holding elements together by means of a clamping device or at least slightly brace.
- This clamping device can also be formed by a screw with fastening screw and nut, which increase the clamping effect by tightening the nut or screw.
- a spring washer can be used.
- a clamping bolt can then also be considered.
- the arrangement has, inter alia, the advantage that the holding elements are simple and inexpensive to produce.
- a fixing of the compensating element between the at least two holding elements and / or in at least one of the holding elements is easy to handle, in particular when releasably connectable to each other holding elements.
- the holding elements of the holding body are arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fastening device.
- longitudinal axis of the fastening device is understood to mean the axis which, when used as intended, lies substantially parallel to the direction of movement of the elevator car and of the counterweight.
- the fastening device preferably comprises at least three retaining elements. This has the advantage that the at least three holding elements of the fastening device comprise two outer holding elements, which can be produced as essentially identically shaped holding elements, which reduces the production costs. In addition, the number of different spare parts to be stocked is reduced, further improving operating costs.
- one of the holding elements is designed as a receiving element of the holding body for the compensating element.
- the receiving element is preferably formed in two parts from a first part and a second part, such that the compensating element between the two parts can be arranged and fastened.
- the compensating element is fixed in the aforementioned receiving element.
- the receiving element is a middle holding element.
- a middle holding element is in the meaning of the application a holding element, which is laterally surrounded in each case by a further, in particular an outer holding element of the fastening device. This has the advantage that the handling is simplified by the division of the receiving element and also the fastening device is reliable in operation by a more reliable attachment.
- a region of the first part and / or of the second part facing the compensating element preferably has a recess, complementary at least in one section, for a section of the compensating element. This has the advantage that the compensation element is even more reliable in the fastening device can be received and fastened.
- a region of the first part and / or of the second part facing the compensation element has at least one projection for engagement in a chain element of the compensation chain.
- the first part and the second part are formed substantially identical. This has the advantage that the manufacturing costs are reduced. In addition, the storage costs for spare parts are reduced, since a smaller number of different, in stock to be kept spare parts is necessary.
- At least one of the holding elements arranged adjacent to the receiving element preferably has at least in one section a complementary recess for a portion of the compensating element. This has the advantage that the attachment of the compensating element is further improved. In addition, the handling of the fastening device is improved during assembly of the holding elements, since the positioning of the holding elements to each other is simplified by the complementary recesses.
- At least one of the retaining elements is preferred and all retaining elements are particularly preferably made of sheet metal.
- the holding elements and in particular the sheet metal parts each have a thickness in the range of 1 mm to 20 mm and preferably from 2 mm to 15 mm.
- a sheet metal refers to a flat product made of metal, which was produced in particular in a rolling process; Such manufacturing methods for sheet metal have long been known and inexpensive to carry out.
- the fastening device preferably has a recess for a retaining element on the region of the fastening device facing the elevator cage and / or the counterweight.
- the recess only passes over the receiving element and preferably only the middle holding element.
- a sweeping of a region through a recess is understood in the sense of the application that the region is covered by the recess. This has the advantage that the fastening device can be easily connected to the elevator car and / or the counterweight by means of the retaining element.
- the holding element may be rotatably mounted on the elevator car and / or the counterweight, so that during operation the fastening device is rotatable;
- This has the advantage that, where appropriate, an undesired rotation of the compensating element can be reversed or prevented.
- the formation of the recess in such a way that it sweeps over the receiving element and preferably the middle holding element in cross-section has the advantage that the production costs can be further reduced.
- the middle holding element can be made shorter than the outer holding elements to form the recess, which reduces the manufacturing costs, since the recess does not have to be produced with an additional processing step on the fastening device.
- a fastening opening for a fastening bolt is arranged on the fastening device.
- the fastening opening is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fastening device on the fastening device.
- the attachment opening is arranged in an area facing the elevator car and / or the counterweight, wherein in particular the attachment opening is formed continuously through the attachment device.
- the fastening device preferably has a clamping device with a clamping opening for a clamping element for clamping the holding elements to form the fastening device.
- the clamping opening is arranged in a region along the longitudinal axis between the attachment opening and the area facing away from the elevator car and / or the counterweight.
- the clamping opening is formed continuously by the fastening device. This has the advantage that the holding elements are reliable and easy to assemble to form the fastening device.
- At least two clamping openings spaced apart parallel to the longitudinal axis are arranged on the fastening device.
- the clamping openings can serve to receive the aforementioned clamping elements. This has the advantage of even more reliable clamping of the holding elements by means of axially spaced clamping openings, in each of which a clamping element can be used.
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to an elevator car comprising a fastening device as described above.
- the fastening device is rotatably mounted on the elevator car substantially around the longitudinal axis L.
- An additional aspect of the present invention relates to a counterweight comprising a fastening device as described above.
- the fastening device is rotatably mounted on the counterweight substantially around the longitudinal axis L.
- a further aspect of the present invention could also relate to an elevator installation comprising an elevator car as described above and / or a counterweight as described above.
- An additional aspect of the present invention could also relate to a method for upgrading and / or retrofitting an elevator installation.
- the method comprises the step of attaching a fastening device as described above to an elevator car and / or a counterweight for producing an elevator car as described above, a counterweight as described above or an elevator installation as described above.
- Figure 1 a schematic representation of an elevator system with an elevator car in a first position comprising a fastening device according to the invention
- FIG. 1 schematic representation of the elevator system according to Figure 1 with the
- Elevator car in a second position
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a fastening device according to the invention
- FIG. 4 side view of a middle holding element of the invention
- FIG. 5 side view of the middle holding element according to FIG. 4 in a closed position
- FIG. 6 side view of an outer holding element of the fastening device according to the invention
- FIG. 7 side view of the outer holding element according to FIG. 6 on the side facing the compensation chain;
- FIG. 8 side view of an outer holding element on the side facing the compensation chain with a recess for the compensation chain;
- FIG. 9 shows a partially sectioned side view of a fastening device according to the invention fastened to an elevator car
- FIG. 10 shows a partially sectioned side view of a fastening device according to the invention fastened to a counterweight.
- a lift system 5 is shown in a schematic representation.
- the elevator installation 5 comprises an elevator shaft 18, in which an elevator cage 3 and a counterweight 4 are arranged.
- the elevator car 3 and the counterweight 4 are connected to one another by means of a carrying device 20 designed as a steel cable.
- the carrying device 20 is attached to an upper side of the elevator car 3 and the counterweight 4.
- the elevator car 3 and the counterweight 4 can be positioned in the elevator shaft 18 in the vertical direction, so that the various floors can be operated by the elevator car 3.
- a compensation chain 2 is arranged in each case on an underside of the elevator car 3 and counterweight 4. The attachment of the compensation chain 2 to the elevator car 3 and the counterweight 4 via a fastening device 1 according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a fastening device 1 according to the invention in a side view.
- the fastening device 1 consists of two outer holding elements 6 and a middle holding element 7 for receiving a compensating chain, not shown here.
- the holding elements 6, 7 are designed plate-like and form a layer structure of these holding elements, which are obviously stacked on each other.
- the middle holding element 7 is formed shorter than the outer holding elements 6.
- the recess 8 is arranged in the intended use in the area facing the elevator car or the counterweight region of the fastening device 1.
- a fastening opening 10 is arranged in the region facing the intended use of the elevator car or the counterweight.
- the attachment opening 10 is continuously formed by the fastening device and shown in dashed lines in the figure.
- terminal openings 12 shown in dashed lines are arranged continuously through the attachment device.
- the fastening openings 12 are arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fastening device on the fastening device.
- the holding elements 16 By means of clamping elements 16 which are inserted into the clamping openings 12, the holding elements can be releasably connected to each other to form the fastening device 1.
- the recess 8 sweeps across the central holding element 7 in cross section.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows, in a side view, a two-part formed middle holding element 7 for receiving one end of a compensating chain 2 in an open position.
- the middle holding element 7 comprises a first part 7 'and a second part 7 ".
- the first part 7' and the second part 7" have recesses 17 for receiving a chain element 14 of the compensating chain 2.
- a region of the first part facing the compensating chain 2 7 'and the second part 7 "thus has in several sections a complementary recess 17 for a section of the compensation chain 2.
- the first part 7' and the second part 7" also have projections 13 for engagement in a chain element 14 of the compensation chain 2 ,
- the middle support member 7 is shown in a closed position, in which the compensation chain is received in the middle support member 7.
- the projections 13 engage in the chain links 14 of the compensation chain, which is shown in dashed lines.
- an external holding element 6 is shown in a side view, which is arranged adjacent to a middle holding element, not shown here.
- the compensating chain 2 comprising the chain links 14 is received. Since the compensation chain 2 is covered by the outer retaining element 6, the compensation chain 2 is shown in dashed lines for illustration.
- the outer support member 6 according to Figure 6 is shown on the compensation chain 2 side facing when used as intended.
- the outer holding element 6 has on the side facing the compensation chain on no complementary recess for the compensation chain. In the embodiment of the outer support member 6 according to the present figure, therefore, the compensation chain is completely absorbed in the middle holding element, not shown here.
- FIG. 8 shows an alternative outer holding element 6 according to the invention on the side facing the compensation chain when used as intended.
- the outer retaining element 6 comprises complementary recesses 17 for a portion of the compensation chain.
- the compensation chain is not completely absorbed in the middle support member, but is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fastener on the middle support member and protrudes into the recesses 17. This has the further advantage that the arrangement of outer holding element is simplified relative to the middle holding element, which improves handling.
- FIG. 9 shows, in a partially sectioned side view, a schematically illustrated fastening device 1 arranged on an elevator car 3 according to the invention.
- the fastening device 1 comprises two outer retaining elements 6 and a middle retaining element 7.
- the clamping device comprising clamping opening and clamping bolt are not shown here for the sake of simplicity.
- the fastening device 1 has a fastening opening 10 shown in dashed lines, which is formed continuously by the fastening device 1.
- a fastening bolt 1 1 which is inserted into the fastening opening 10 the fastening device 1 is attached to the elevator car 3.
- FIG. 10 schematically shows the arrangement of a fastening device according to the invention
- a holding element 9 is fixed and rotatably supported by a bearing 21 about the longitudinal axis L in the direction of rotation r.
- the holding element 9 is arranged in the recess 8 and is by means of the fastening bolt
- the holding element 9 an opening 22 into which the fastening bolt 1 1 is inserted.
Landscapes
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13802056.5A EP2935070B1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-09 | Befestigungseinrichtung für ein ausgleichselement einer aufzugsanlage |
| PL13802056T PL2935070T3 (pl) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-09 | Urządzenie mocujące do elementu równoważącego instalacji drogowej |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12197676 | 2012-12-18 | ||
| EP13802056.5A EP2935070B1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-09 | Befestigungseinrichtung für ein ausgleichselement einer aufzugsanlage |
| PCT/EP2013/075986 WO2014095467A1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-09 | Befestigungseinrichtung für ein ausgleichselement einer aufzugsanlage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2935070A1 true EP2935070A1 (de) | 2015-10-28 |
| EP2935070B1 EP2935070B1 (de) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=47552766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13802056.5A Not-in-force EP2935070B1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-09 | Befestigungseinrichtung für ein ausgleichselement einer aufzugsanlage |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2935070B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN104870356B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2618284T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2935070T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014095467A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH403225A (de) | 1963-09-30 | 1965-11-30 | Inventio Ag | Seilgewichts-Ausgleichskette für Aufzüge |
| JPH01285572A (ja) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-16 | Toshiba Corp | エレベータのバランス補償装置 |
| JPH0420481A (ja) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-01-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータ釣合チェーンの吊下装置 |
| JPH08188355A (ja) | 1995-01-06 | 1996-07-23 | Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd | コンペンチェーンの取付け装置 |
| US6345419B1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2002-02-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Termination for flat flexible tension member |
| US6994487B2 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2006-02-07 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator load bearing termination assembly |
| EP1612177A1 (de) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-01-04 | Inventio Ag | Selbst zentrierende Vorrichtung für Ausgleichseile oder Ketten von einem Aufzug |
| BRPI0501946A (pt) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-01-24 | Inventio Ag | Dispositivo autocentralizador para cordas ou correntes de compensação de um elevador |
| KR101363191B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-02-13 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 엘리베이터의 메인로프 고정장치 |
| CN102030238A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-04-27 | 江南嘉捷电梯股份有限公司 | 电梯上平衡链的安装结构 |
| CN202988481U (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-12 | 江南嘉捷电梯股份有限公司 | 电梯的防跳绳夹装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-09 ES ES13802056.5T patent/ES2618284T3/es active Active
- 2013-12-09 EP EP13802056.5A patent/EP2935070B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-12-09 WO PCT/EP2013/075986 patent/WO2014095467A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-09 PL PL13802056T patent/PL2935070T3/pl unknown
- 2013-12-09 CN CN201380066053.7A patent/CN104870356B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014095467A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2618284T3 (es) | 2017-06-21 |
| CN104870356A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
| WO2014095467A1 (de) | 2014-06-26 |
| EP2935070B1 (de) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN104870356B (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
| PL2935070T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
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