EP2932582A2 - Aktuator - Google Patents
AktuatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP2932582A2 EP2932582A2 EP13805859.9A EP13805859A EP2932582A2 EP 2932582 A2 EP2932582 A2 EP 2932582A2 EP 13805859 A EP13805859 A EP 13805859A EP 2932582 A2 EP2932582 A2 EP 2932582A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- actuator
- metal body
- housing part
- electric motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/08—Insulating casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/22—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by solid heat conducting material embedded in, or arranged in contact with, the stator or rotor, e.g. heat bridges
- H02K9/223—Heat bridges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/22—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by solid heat conducting material embedded in, or arranged in contact with, the stator or rotor, e.g. heat bridges
- H02K9/227—Heat sinks
Definitions
- the invention relates to an actuator with a metal housing consisting of several housing parts, an electric motor, an actuator, a movement of the electric motor to the actuator adjusting the transmission mechanism and electronics for controlling the electric motor.
- Such actuators have an electric motor-driven actuator in the form of a flap, a pin or are used as actuators or valves in motor vehicles and are thus known.
- the metal housing used are usually cast aluminum housing, since such housing have sufficient strength at relatively low weight. In order to bring the components into the housing, this consists of two or more housing parts. Since actuators in motor vehicles are generally exposed to high temperatures, the aluminum housing consisting of several parts due to its good thermal conductivity for cooling the components arranged in the housing, for. As the output by the electric motor heat used. When using the actuator in the high temperature range, it is also known to provide active cooling in the form of water cooling in the housing. The disadvantage is that the arrangement of a water cooling greatly increases the cost of the aluminum housing. For housings without water cooling, the housing parts for a sufficient heat capacity must have relatively thick walls in order to achieve a good cooling. As a result, such a housing has a relatively high weight.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an actuator that is simple and inexpensive.
- the actuator should have a low weight.
- the object is achieved in that at least one housing part made of plastic, that in the region of the existing plastic housing part, a heat sink is arranged and that this heat sink is connected to a metallic housing part.
- the arrangement of a separate heat sink allows the cooling of certain areas and / or components in the housing.
- plastics the use of high-temperature-resistant plastics can also be dispensed with and cheaper plastics can be used instead because of the heat sink.
- the main advantage, however, is that the actuator has a significantly lower weight due to the use of plastic.
- a metal body is used as a heat sink. Due to the thermal conductivity of metals, these substances are better than other materials.
- An improved cooling or the use of a smaller metal body as a heat sink is achieved in that the metal body contains at least one metal with good thermal conductivity, preferably copper or aluminum.
- the metal body is integrally connected to electrical conductor tracks.
- This has the advantage that the arrangement of the metal body facilitates and a particularly simple attachment of the metal body is achieved in the housing.
- the interconnects usually consist of good heat-conducting material and already offers a combination of metal body and interconnects.
- strip conductors NEN are often produced by punching or cutting from a blank. With an appropriate arrangement and design of the metal body, this can be arranged in the areas that were originally punched or cut out. Through this improved material utilization of the blank, the waste can be significantly reduced. In addition, this makes it possible to manufacture metal bodies and printed conductors simultaneously. A separate production of the metal body can thus be omitted. The heat sink can therefore be produced very inexpensively.
- the metal body may be connected to the plastic lid of the housing.
- locking and plug connections allow easy installation.
- This connection may be in addition to a connection of the metal body with other components. Due to the insulating properties of the synthetic material cover, the connection can also be made via the interconnects connected to the metal body.
- the function as a heat sink is further improved when the metal body has webs, which are arranged in receptacles of the metallic housing part, so as to dissipate the heat into further housing parts.
- the receptacles can also be abutment surfaces on the housing.
- the webs can be angled at any angle from the metal body to allow the connection to the metal housing.
- the bars are designed according to an advantageous embodiment designed such that they are arranged under bias in the recordings.
- a bias voltage is already achieved when the end of the webs L-, U- or V-shaped is bent.
- the bias is generated by the spring action of the end.
- the bias can be done in another embodiment by the shape of the receptacle of the housing.
- the recording can be configured, for example with insertion bevels. Such a shape is also easy to produce.
- Fig. 5 is a section through the actuator.
- Fig. 1 shows a part of a housing 1 made of aluminum of an actuator in a motor vehicle with an actuator 2, which is driven via a gear 3 as a transmission mechanism of an electric motor 4.
- the housing part 1 is water-cooled.
- a coolant channel 5 is connected to corresponding connection lines 6.
- the housing 1 is covered by a cover 7.
- a seal 8 between the housing 1 and cover 7 is additionally arranged.
- a magnet 10 is attached to the actuator 2 driving shaft 9.
- the magnet 10 opposite is a Sensor 11 is arranged, which in turn is secured in the lid 7.
- FIG. 2 additionally shows a leadframe 12 fastened in the cover 7.
- the leadframe 10 consists of the conductor tracks 9 for contacting the sensor 11 and conductor tracks 9 'for contacting the electric motor.
- the conductor tracks 9, 9 ' are guided via the integrally formed on the cover 7 socket 13 to the outside.
- the leadframe 12 further has a metal body 14 which is a heat sink.
- the leadframe 12 is made of a copper alloy and therefore has good thermal conductivity. Due to the wider design of the individual webs 14 with respect to the conductor tracks 9, the metal body 14 has a higher heat capacity and thus a better cooling function.
- the leadframe 12 is a stamped part, in which by punching the metal body 14, the conductor tracks 9, 9 'and the connections 15 between the individual elements 9, 9', 14 are produced.
- the finished leadframe 12 is formed by reshaping the individual elements.
- the leadframe 12 is then clipped into rest areas of the cover 7 and the connections 15 are disconnected, so that the conductor tracks 9, 9 'are electrically separated.
- This arrangement together with the contacting of the sensor 11 is shown in FIG.
- the arrangement of the metal body 14, the conductor tracks 9, 9 'to the sensor 11 and the housing part 1 is shown in Fig. 4.
- Figure 5 shows the housing part 1 with the coolant channels 5, the chamber 16 for the electric motor, not shown, and the cover 7 in section.
- the transmission is also not shown for clarity.
- the metal body has two webs 17, which are bent in the direction of the housing part 1 by 90 ° and the ends 18 are formed in a V-shape in the lid, the conductor tracks 9 are clipped, as well as the metal body.
- the webs 17 extend with their ends 18 in receptacles 19 of the housing. Part 1, where they are biased due to their V-shaped configuration against the wall of the receptacles 19. In this way, the heat which the metal body 14 receives, via the webs 17 into the housing part 1 is derived.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012223288 | 2012-12-14 | ||
PCT/EP2013/076416 WO2014090953A2 (de) | 2012-12-14 | 2013-12-12 | Aktuator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2932582A2 true EP2932582A2 (de) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=49766080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13805859.9A Withdrawn EP2932582A2 (de) | 2012-12-14 | 2013-12-12 | Aktuator |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10454333B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2932582A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6161722B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102132053B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104838568B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014090953A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3032314B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-04 | 2017-01-20 | Mmt Sa | Actionneur de positionnement et procede de fabrication |
JP7019579B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-15 | 2022-02-15 | シーティーエス・コーポレーション | アクチュエータ |
DE102016201015A1 (de) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Stelleinrichtung für eine Drosselklappe |
DE102016201020A1 (de) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Stelleinrichtung für eine Drosselklappe |
DE102019204291A1 (de) | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | Mahle International Gmbh | Antriebsschaltung für einen Stellantrieb, Stellantriebsvorrichtung zum Verstellen eines Stellglieds, Fertigungsverfahren zur Herstellung einer Antriebsschaltung und ein gemäß dem Verfahren hergestelltes Kraftfahrzeugbauteil |
DE102019204290A1 (de) | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | Mahle International Gmbh | Stellantriebsvorrichtung zum Verstellen eines Stellglieds, Antriebsschaltung für einen Stellantrieb, Fertigungsverfahren zur Herstellung einer Antriebsschaltung und ein gemäß dem Verfahren hergestelltes Kraftfahrzeugbauteil |
DE102019115445A1 (de) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-10 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
DE102022133374B4 (de) | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-27 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Steckermodul umfassend Leadframe, Aktor und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau des Steckermoduls |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2759058B2 (ja) | 1994-06-24 | 1998-05-28 | アスモ株式会社 | モータアクチュエータ及びその製造方法 |
JPH11356006A (ja) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-24 | Tokyo R & D:Kk | 電動モータ |
US6232684B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-05-15 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Automotive deck lid actuator |
DE10205402A1 (de) * | 2002-02-09 | 2003-08-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromotor |
DE20320643U1 (de) | 2002-04-26 | 2004-12-23 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Motor mit integriertem Umrichter für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
EP1363026A3 (de) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-09-01 | Denso Corporation | Wechselrichter-integrierter Motor für einen Kraftwagen |
JP3760887B2 (ja) | 2002-04-26 | 2006-03-29 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用インバータ一体型モータ |
FR2847085B1 (fr) | 2002-10-28 | 2005-03-04 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Dispositif de refroidissement de l'electronique de puissance integree a l'arriere d'un alternateur ou d'un alterno-demarreur |
JP4545428B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社ミツバ | 電動モータ |
JP5107114B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2012-12-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | インバータ一体型電動圧縮機 |
JP2009257292A (ja) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-11-05 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 電動コンプレッサ |
JP5531186B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-18 | 2014-06-25 | サンデン株式会社 | 駆動回路一体型電動圧縮機 |
KR101040141B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-11 | 2011-06-09 | 동아전기부품 주식회사 | 모터 엑츄에이터 |
DE102009036128A1 (de) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Hallstadt | Elektrische Komponente eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP5287787B2 (ja) | 2010-04-16 | 2013-09-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 電動装置 |
JP5551564B2 (ja) | 2010-10-22 | 2014-07-16 | アスモ株式会社 | アクチュエータ装置 |
JP5687027B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 | 2015-03-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | インバータ一体型電動圧縮機 |
CN102910162A (zh) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-06 | 日立汽车系统株式会社 | 电子控制装置 |
JP5420040B1 (ja) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-02-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転電機 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201380064173.3A patent/CN104838568B/zh active Active
- 2013-12-12 JP JP2015547028A patent/JP6161722B2/ja active Active
- 2013-12-12 US US14/651,561 patent/US10454333B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-12 EP EP13805859.9A patent/EP2932582A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-12-12 WO PCT/EP2013/076416 patent/WO2014090953A2/de active Application Filing
- 2013-12-12 KR KR1020157018357A patent/KR102132053B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014090953A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6161722B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
WO2014090953A2 (de) | 2014-06-19 |
US10454333B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
WO2014090953A3 (de) | 2015-04-02 |
CN104838568A (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
CN104838568B (zh) | 2018-01-12 |
JP2016501506A (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
KR20150094716A (ko) | 2015-08-19 |
KR102132053B1 (ko) | 2020-08-06 |
US20150326089A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20151002 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20160426 |