EP2926329B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour sécuriser un changement de voie - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour sécuriser un changement de voie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2926329B1
EP2926329B1 EP13783853.8A EP13783853A EP2926329B1 EP 2926329 B1 EP2926329 B1 EP 2926329B1 EP 13783853 A EP13783853 A EP 13783853A EP 2926329 B1 EP2926329 B1 EP 2926329B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
lane
lane change
response
intended
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Application number
EP13783853.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2926329A1 (fr
Inventor
Sebastian Engel
Claudia Kratzsch
Hendrik Rössler
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Audi AG
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Audi AG
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Publication of EP2926329A1 publication Critical patent/EP2926329A1/fr
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/161Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication
    • G08G1/162Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication event-triggered
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/167Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for securing a lane change, the method comprising the steps of: detecting a lane change intent of a first vehicle from a first lane to a destination lane and reporting lane change intent to at least one second vehicle by means of a first Car2Car communication, responses of the second Vehicle to the first vehicle by means of a second Car2Car communication and performing a measure in the first vehicle, which helps to cancel or at least avoid a lane change of the first vehicle, depending on a content of the response of the second vehicle.
  • At least one state and / or environmental date of the second vehicle is communicated to the first vehicle, wherein following the response of the second vehicle in the first vehicle, the following step is performed: second assessing a hazard potential the lane change planned by the first vehicle taking into account the response of the second vehicle.
  • the invention relates to a device for securing a lane change.
  • the invention relates to a vehicle with a device for securing a lane change.
  • ACC Adaptive Cruise Control
  • LKA Lane Keeping Assistant
  • each vehicle participating in the communication process can be made aware of the relative position and speed with respect to other road users.
  • the DE 10 2010 013 402 A1 describes a view of a graphic in a head-up display when a threading maneuver of a second vehicle is imminent.
  • a lane change signal (threading request) of the threading vehicle (corresponding to the first vehicle of the present invention) is monitored by the host vehicle (corresponding to the second vehicle of the present invention).
  • the threading requirement imposed by the threading vehicle is automatically allowed or denied.
  • the DE 10 2010 011 497 A1 describes a method for avoiding or mitigating a collision between a first vehicle traveling on a first lane (corresponding to the second vehicle of the present invention) and a second vehicle traveling on a second lane (corresponding to the first vehicle of the present invention) in a lane change of the second vehicle from the second lane to the first lane.
  • a first distance of the second vehicle to the first vehicle is determined by means of at least one second determination device of the first vehicle. If the distance is less than a first predetermined threshold, the first vehicle automatically issues a warning message to the second vehicle (corresponding to the first vehicle of the present invention).
  • the DE 103 34 203 A1 describes a functional overall context of an accident prevention system in which at least two road users are automatically informed of the current movement of the other each other in direct intercommunication and the information from each view is automatically evaluated with the data obtained, with an automatically determined dangerous situation an automatic Intervention on the driving in the respective vehicle takes place.
  • the DE 101 49 206 A1 describes a method of excluding accidents by detection when vehicles leave their respective current corridor.
  • a second vehicle is informed about evasive maneuvers of a first vehicle.
  • a message is sent transmit other vehicles, which then reduce their driving speed to allow the vehicle that wants to change the lane, the change of lane.
  • the DE 101 34 367 A1 describes a method for a lane change, in which a reachability of possible Einscherlücken is displayed graphically and / or acoustically.
  • the DE 10 2006 033 743 A1 describes a method for detecting the surroundings of a vehicle, in which information of other road users about vehicle speed and steering angle are transmitted via radio and forwarded to a steering controller and in which a direction correction for collision avoidance or optimized collision encounter is performed depending on the information.
  • the DE 10 2011 018 159 A1 describes a driver assistance device with an environment sensor for monitoring a monitoring space located laterally of the motor vehicle and with an evaluation unit for estimating a possible danger to the motor vehicle by an object approaching a lane to be traveled by the vehicle.
  • the DE 10 2005 036 714 A1 describes a lane change assistant that recognizes lanes by taking pictures of a road section by means of a camera system and extracting lane markings from the recorded images by means of image processing.
  • the US 2003/025597 A1 describes a method for collision avoidance between two vehicles when changing lanes. Among other things, it is proposed to send a collision hazard with another vehicle, a safety alert via a wireless transmission channel to the other vehicle.
  • the DE 10 2010 052 406 A1 describes a method for avoiding or reducing the consequences of a vehicle collision.
  • lane change information is transmitted via WLAN to a second vehicle located in a lane to which the first one Intended to change vehicle.
  • the second vehicle is automatically accelerated or braked briefly in order to avoid a collision with the first vehicle or at least to reduce consequences of the collision.
  • the intended lane change is identified by an operation of a turn signal lever of the first vehicle or by a steering movement of the first vehicle.
  • DE 10 2010 052 406 A1 known method has the advantage that the second vehicle is actively involved in the collision avoidance, it is questionable whether a safety gain can be achieved with it.
  • For the automatic adaptation of the second vehicle to the behavior of the first vehicle can incite the driver of the first vehicle to a reckless driving style. This is counterproductive to the purported goal of improving road safety.
  • a method for securing a lane change comprises the following steps: detecting a lane change intent of a first vehicle from a first lane to a destination lane, reporting lane change intent to at least one second vehicle by means of a first Car2Car communication.
  • the method comprises the following steps: responses of the second vehicle to the first vehicle by means of a second Car2Car communication.
  • a measure is executed in the first vehicle, which stops or at least avoids a lane change of the first vehicle.
  • At least one status and / or ambient date of the second vehicle is transmitted to the first vehicle, wherein performing the following step of responding to the second vehicle in the first vehicle: secondly assessing a hazard potential of the lane change planned by the first vehicle taking into account the response of the second vehicle.
  • secondly assessing a hazard potential of the lane change planned by the first vehicle taking into account the response of the second vehicle.
  • the object is achieved in that the device is prepared to carry out the method according to the invention.
  • the object is achieved in that the device of the vehicle is prepared to carry out the method according to the invention.
  • the information about the relative vehicle position may include a relative position of the first vehicle with respect to a position of the second vehicle and / or a relative position of the second vehicle with respect to the first vehicle.
  • the information about a relative vehicle speed may include a relative speed of the first vehicle with respect to a speed of the second vehicle and / or a relative speed of the second vehicle with respect to a speed of the first vehicle.
  • the information about the relative vehicle acceleration may include a relative acceleration of the first vehicle with respect to an acceleration of the second vehicle and / or a relative acceleration of the second vehicle with respect to an acceleration of the first vehicle.
  • a refinement provides that, in the step of first assessing the hazard potential, a hazard potential of the lane change planned by the first vehicle is assessed, with the response transmitting a result of the first assessment of the hazard potential to the first vehicle.
  • At least one state and / or environmental date of the second vehicle is communicated to the first vehicle, wherein following the responses of the second vehicle in the first vehicle, the following step is performed: second assessing a hazard potential of the one planned by the first vehicle Lane change taking into account the response of the second vehicle.
  • the first vehicle is enabled to carry out its own assessment of the hazard potential, taking into account data that is partially captured by the second vehicle and partly by itself.
  • a lane change intent of the second vehicle is taken into account before the answer, provided that such lane change intent is present.
  • the second vehicle can also incorporate its own lane change intention in the evaluation of the hazard potential, if such exists. It is particularly preferred if, during the second evaluation of the hazard potential, an own lane change intent is included, if such exists. It is particularly preferred if the second assessment of the potential hazard after the responses also a lane change intent of the second vehicle is taken into account, if there is such a lane change intent.
  • the first vehicle may also include a lane change intention of the second vehicle in the evaluation of the potential hazard, if such a lane change intent exists.
  • Embodiments provide that the reporting of the lane change intention to the second vehicle by means of a radar or Lidar transmission, using WLAN and / or by means of another type of radio transmission and / or that the responses of the second vehicle to the first vehicle by means of a radar or lidar transmission, by means of WLAN and / or by means of another type of radio transmission.
  • one of these types of Car2Car communication is provided so that it can be shared for the process of securing a lane change.
  • a preferred development provides that the recognition of the lane change intent of the first and / or the second vehicle using a camera-based lane detection system takes place and / or that the lane change intent of the first and / or the second vehicle taking into account a difference of a steering angle minus a curvature of the respective Lane, a yaw angle minus a curvature of the respective lane, a turn signal position of the vehicle and / or a travel recommendation of a navigation system of the vehicle is detected.
  • a yaw rate and / or a number of the lane for calculating the situation can be consulted in order to recognize the risk potential of the lane change of the vehicle as quickly as possible.
  • the methods for recognizing the lane change intention which are not based on a turn signal, have the advantage that a Lane change is detected even if the driver forgets to operate the direction indicator when a lane change.
  • a lane change description is transmitted from the first vehicle to the second vehicle, which contains a lane change direction indication, an identification of the destination lane and / or information about a vehicle state of the first vehicle.
  • the second vehicle may also include a lane change direction indication, an identification of the destination lane and / or information about a vehicle state of the first vehicle in the first assessment of the hazard potential.
  • the method may also be applied when the first lane is identical to a second lane, or when the destination lane is a lane between the first and second lanes and the first or second lane is a passing lane for the destination lane.
  • both vehicles want to drive simultaneously to a same middle lane occurs, for example, when the second vehicle on the second lane (in the right-hand drive system in the left lane) completed an overtaking and the vehicle on the first lane (in the right-hand drive system on the right lane) would like to start with an overtaking process.
  • the execution of the measure for canceling or avoiding a lane change comprises an audible, visual and / or haptic warning to a driver of the first vehicle and / or an automatic steering intervention and / or an automatic accelerator intervention in the first vehicle. If the driver of the first vehicle does not react, an automatic intervention in the driving dynamics can be undertaken in the relevant vehicle, for example braking or accelerating or steering intervention, in order to defuse the situation.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a dangerous traffic situation on a four-lane road 30.
  • two vehicles 10, 20 initially next to each other, but not on lanes that are right next to each other, but on lanes 31, 33, which are only indirectly adjacent. Between the two lanes 31, 33 is a free lane 32.
  • the dangerous traffic situation arises from the fact that both vehicles 10, 20 want to change to the same intervening lane 32 at the same time.
  • a lane change intent of a first vehicle 10 is detected by a first lane 31 in a destination lane 32.
  • the first vehicle 10 notifies the lane change intent to at least one second vehicle 20 by means of a first Car2Car communication.
  • the second vehicle 20 responds to the first vehicle 10 by means of a second Car2Car communication.
  • a measure is executed in the first vehicle 10, which stops or at least prevents a lane change of the first vehicle 10.
  • a broadcast mode may be provided to address the lane change intent to the general public or simultaneously to multiple second vehicles (eg, vehicles of the same manufacturer), thereby more efficiently utilizing transmission resources.
  • the limited radio range of WLAN connections limits the communication in an advantageous manner to those vehicles that are located in the environment of the respective vehicle.
  • a development of the method provides that before the response 130 of the second vehicle 20 in the second vehicle 20 (in a first Judging step 125), a hazard potential of the lane change planned by the first vehicle 10 is judged, and with the response 130, a result of the first judgment 125 of the hazard potential is transmitted to the first vehicle 10.
  • a further development of the method provides that at least one state and / or environmental date of the second vehicle 20 is transmitted to the first vehicle 10 with the responses 130 of the second vehicle 20.
  • the status and / or environmental data may then be used after the response 130 of the second vehicle 20 in the first vehicle 10 (in a second assessment step), a hazard potential of the lane change planned by the first vehicle 10 taking into account the response of the second vehicle 20 to judge.
  • the first judgment 125 of the hazard potential before the response 130 also takes into account a lane change intent of the second vehicle 20, if such a lane change intent exists.
  • a further option provides that the second assessment 135 of the hazard potential after the response 130 also takes into account a lane change intention of the second vehicle 20, if such a lane change intent exists.
  • a further option provides that the lane change intention is reported to the second vehicle 20 by means of a radar or lidar transmission, by means of WLAN and / or by means of another type of radio transmission. It is also possible that the responses 130 of the second vehicle to the first vehicle by means of a radar or Lidar transmission, using WLAN and / or by means of another type of radio transmission.
  • the recognition 110 of the lane change intent of the first 10 and / or the second 20 vehicle can be carried out, for example, using a camera-based lane recognition system.
  • the lane change intent of the first 10 and / or the second vehicle taking into account a difference of a steering angle minus a curvature of the respective lane 31, 32, a yaw angle minus a curvature of the respective lane 31, 32, a turn signal of the vehicle 10, 20 and / or a travel recommendation of a navigation system of the vehicle 10, 20 is detected.
  • a lane change description is transmitted from the first vehicle 10 to the second vehicle 20 containing a lane change direction indication, an identification of the destination lane and / or information about a vehicle state of the first vehicle 10.
  • the first lane 31 may be identical to the second lane 33. As the Fig. 2 shows, it is also possible that the target track is located between the first 31 and the second 33 lane and the first 31 or the second 33 lane for the target lane 32 is a fast lane.
  • Executing 130 the measure to cancel or avoid a lane change may include an audible, visual and / or haptic alert to a driver of the first vehicle 10 and / or an automatic steering intervention and / or an automatic accelerator intervention in the first vehicle 10.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé (100) servant à sécuriser un changement de voie, le procédé comprenant les étapes qui suivent consistant à :
    - identifier (110) une intention de changement de voie d'un premier véhicule (10) d'une première voie de circulation (31) vers une voie de destination (32) ;
    - notifier (120) l'intention de changement de voie à au moins un deuxième véhicule (20) au moyen d'une première communication Car2Car ;
    - envoyer la réponse (130) du deuxième véhicule (20) au premier véhicule (10) au moyen d'une deuxième communication Car2Car ; et
    - en fonction d'un contenu de la réponse du deuxième véhicule (20), exécuter (140) une mesure dans le premier véhicule (10), qui interrompt un changement de voie du premier véhicule (10) ou du moins aide à l'éviter ;
    au moins une donnée de statut et/ou une donnée d'environnement du deuxième véhicule (20) étant transférée au premier véhicule (10) avec la réponse (130) du deuxième véhicule (20) à la notification (120) du premier véhicule (10), une étape qui suit consistant à évaluer (135) une deuxième fois un danger potentiel lié au changement de voie planifié par le premier véhicule (10) en tenant compte de la réponse (130) du deuxième véhicule (20) étant mise en oeuvre après la réponse (130) du deuxième véhicule (20) dans le premier véhicule (10),
    caractérisé en ce
    que lors de la première évaluation (125) du danger potentiel, une intention de changement de voie du deuxième véhicule (20) est prise en compte avant la réponse (130) du deuxième véhicule (20) tant qu'une intention de changement de voie de ce type est de mise.
  2. Procédé (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un danger potentiel lié au changement de voie planifié par le premier véhicule (10) est évalué lors de l'étape de la première évaluation (125) du danger potentiel, un résultat de la première évaluation (125) du danger potentiel étant transféré au premier véhicule (10) avec la réponse.
  3. Procédé (100) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que lors de la deuxième évaluation (135) du danger potentiel, une intention de changement de voie du deuxième véhicule (20) est également prise en compte après l'envoi de la réponse (130) tant qu'une intention de changement de voie de ce type est de mise.
  4. Procédé (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la notification (120) de l'intention de changement de voie au deuxième véhicule (20) a lieu au moyen d'une transmission radar ou lidar, au moyen d'un WLAN et/ou au moyen d'un autre type de transmission radio, et/ou en ce que l'envoi de la réponse (130) par le deuxième véhicule au premier véhicule est effectué au moyen d'une transmission radar ou lidar, au moyen d'un WLAN et/ou au moyen d'un autre type de transmission radio.
  5. Procédé (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'identification (110) de l'intention de changement de voie du premier (10) et/ou du deuxième (20) véhicule est effectuée en utilisant un système d'identification de voie assisté par caméra, et/ou en ce que l'intention de changement de voie du premier (10) et/ou du deuxième (20) véhicule est identifiée en tenant compte d'une différence d'un angle de braquage moins une courbe de la voie de circulation (31, 33) respective, d'un angle d'embardée moins une courbe de la voie de circulation (31, 33) respective, d'une position de clignotant du véhicule (10, 20) et/ou d'une recommandation d'itinéraire d'un système de navigation du véhicule (10, 20).
  6. Procédé (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que lors de la notification (120) de l'intention de changement de voie, une description du changement de voie est transmise du premier véhicule (10) au deuxième véhicule (20), laquelle comporte une indication de direction de changement de voie, une identification de la voie de destination (32) et/ou une information portant sur un statut de véhicule du premier véhicule (10).
  7. Procédé (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la première voie de circulation (31) est identique à une deuxième voie de circulation (33), ou en ce que la voie de destination (32) est une voie de circulation entre la première (31) et une deuxième (33) voie de circulation, et en ce que la première (31) ou la deuxième (33) voie de circulation est une voie pour doubler pour la voie de destination (32).
  8. Procédé (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'exécution (130) de la mesure servant à interrompre ou servant à éviter un changement de voie inclut une alerte acoustique, optique et/ou haptique envoyée à un conducteur du premier véhicule (10) et/ou une intervention autonome sur la direction et/ou une intervention autonome sur la pédale de frein dans le premier véhicule (10).
  9. Dispositif servant à sécuriser un changement de voie d'un véhicule,
    caractérisé en ce
    que le dispositif est mis au point pour mettre en oeuvre le procédé (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
  10. Véhicule (10, 20),
    caractérisé en ce
    que le véhicule (10, 20) présente un dispositif selon la revendication 9.
EP13783853.8A 2012-11-28 2013-10-29 Procédé et dispositif pour sécuriser un changement de voie Active EP2926329B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210023361 DE102012023361A1 (de) 2012-11-28 2012-11-28 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Absichern eines Spurwechsels und Fahrzeug
PCT/EP2013/003242 WO2014082698A1 (fr) 2012-11-28 2013-10-29 Procédé et dispositif pour sécuriser un changement de voie, et véhicule

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP2926329A1 EP2926329A1 (fr) 2015-10-07
EP2926329B1 true EP2926329B1 (fr) 2016-06-29

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DE (1) DE102012023361A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014082698A1 (fr)

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DE102012023361A1 (de) 2014-05-28
WO2014082698A1 (fr) 2014-06-05
EP2926329A1 (fr) 2015-10-07

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