EP2925466A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une masselotte comportant un corps de masselotte exothermique ainsi qu'une coque extérieure isolante - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'une masselotte comportant un corps de masselotte exothermique ainsi qu'une coque extérieure isolanteInfo
- Publication number
- EP2925466A1 EP2925466A1 EP13798658.4A EP13798658A EP2925466A1 EP 2925466 A1 EP2925466 A1 EP 2925466A1 EP 13798658 A EP13798658 A EP 13798658A EP 2925466 A1 EP2925466 A1 EP 2925466A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- feeder
- mold
- feeder body
- cavity
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/08—Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
- B22C9/088—Feeder heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2015—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
- B22D17/2023—Nozzles or shot sleeves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a feeder adapted for insertion into a mold used in the casting of metals, wherein the feeder has a feed space enclosing a hollow space and having a through opening arranged in its bottom area for connecting the feeder cavity to the feeder body and having the mold the Spei serkorpus consists of an exothermic material and on its outer side at least partially by an existing of an insulating refractory outer shell is closed, and wherein the feeder is provided with an externally arranged at its bottom portion and m ith the passage opening aligned with the Feiserfuß ,
- a feeder is described in EP 2 489 449 A, which consists of an exothermic and in contact with the hot, rising in the casting process in the riser metal heat-generating material burning material existing feeder body on its outside to the right over swei se of one of an insulating refractory Material existingThatschaie is lost.
- This is to ensure that the existing of the insulating material tiltschaie by the liquid metal and the exothermic reaction with the existing of exothermic material feeder body resulting heat stores, so that an increase in the module of such a feeder results in comparison with a consisting exclusively of exothermic material feeder.
- a Senaterfuß either in the form of a disc-shaped refractive core of F in the form of a funnel-shaped metal disk ge, extends in the from EP 2489449 A, the outer shell either only approaches to the feeder foot or surrounds it only on its outer side.
- the corresponding mold is not usable or usable.
- the basic idea of the invention is that the feeder body produced in a conventional process from the exothermic material is used together with the feeder foot assigned to its base area to form the outer shell in a mold having a shape of hollow space and feeder body and Feederfuß simultaneously with the insulating material are sch sen, wherein the feeder body including the Feiserfußes in the mold cavity of the shooting form is positioned so that the injected into the mold cavity of the shooting mold insulating material between the Feiserfuß and the bottom of the mold cavity at least on a part of the mouth of the feeder foot and fills over at least a part of the height of the esophagus foot extending gap and the shot outer shell thereby at least partially engages underneath the esophagus while omitting the opening and without the egg attachment of aids to the bottom area of the feeder body.
- the special advantage associated with the invention is that "a separate and thus an additional manufacturing step causing attachment or attachment of the feeder foot to the feeder body can be dispensed with, because the fixing of the feeder foot to the feeder body by the two parts together comprehensive outer shell takes place. It is sufficient on the one hand, if the outer shell engages under the Feiserfuß at least a portion of the circumference, and on the other hand, if the outer shell extends depending on the shape or the training of Suiterfußes only over part of its height, as long as the fixation of the Feeder foot is maintained on the feeder body through the outer shell.
- An essential further advantage of the invention results from the fact that the inventively formed between the Feiserfuß and the mold cavity of the mold or, in the molded casting formed therein insulating significantly contributes to the performance of the feeder, because an energy or Wärmchne from the feeder system in the direction of Mold cavity is prevented.
- insulating the feeder foot for the most part heat removal in this respect, which is not insignificant in particular in the presence of a metal feeder foot, is significantly reduced.
- by setting the Feiserfußes on the feeder body by the Feiserfuß under cross-insulating layer a step in the production of the feeder and material in the form of the otherwise provided adhesive saved. Due to the absence of the adhesive, as far as provided for attachment of the feeder foot to the feeder body, there is the further advantage that the formation of gases by burning of the adhesive is thereby prevented even during the casting process.
- the feeder body and the Feiserfuß be positioned in the mold cavity of the shooting mold such that there is a over the entire circumference of the Feiserfußes extending gap for receiving the insulating material.
- the feeder foot and subsequently the storage body are placed on a mandrel which rests on the bottom of the mold cavity of the mold and in a distance from the bottom of the mold cavity which predetermines the height of the gap be positioned.
- feeder foot is used with reference to any building or molding part. understand that the feeder body or the feeder cavity formed therein with the casting mold or with their ge during the casting process with the liquid i ge metal ausheü ll enden form h hl spatial connect, regardless of whether it is fixedly attached to the feeder body components or to under the molding pressure acting in the mold during molding of the feeder mold pressure is relative to the Spei serkorpus moving components.
- the Feiserfuß consists of a funnel-shaped, in the region of the smallest diameter, the opening having metal lusion, this form of Spei serfußes from EP 2 489 449 A is basically known.
- the funnel-shaped metal disc is used with a part of its height extension in a suitably shaped in the bottom of the shooting mold E ln sinking, so that the injected into the mold cavity of the shooting mold insulating material in penetrates the predetermined gap and encloses the metal disc on the protruding part of its fleas; due to the shape of the metal disc widening toward the feeder body, it is grasped by the outer shell and thereby secured to the bottom region of the feeder body.
- the feeder body and the Feiserfuß are positioned in the mold cavity of the shooting mold such that the gap for receiving the insulating material is greater than the entire height of the Brecherer forming the Feiserfuß. Due to the greater height of the gap, the outer shell formed by the inclusion of the insulating material forms a paragraph extending below the disk-shaped breaker core and thereby defining the breaker core at the bottom region of the feeder body.
- Examples of movable relative to the feeder body disposed embodiments of the feeder foot arise, for example, from EP 1 850987 Bl or EP 1 184 '104 AI. These embodiments relate to a tubular body insertable into the feeder cavity of the feeder body or to a feeder base consisting of exothermic material and insertable into the feeder cavity of the feeder body.
- the on the. Dorn, patch Suiterfuß be centered by means of its spike over the opening and the subsequently placed on the mandrel Speis ssorber by means of an internally formed centering on the Feiserfuß, wherein according to an embodiment of the invention, the formed on the feeder body centering of one in the bottom region of the Arranged feeder body, the Feederfuß on at least one n part of its outer circumference comprehensive centering ring may be formed.
- the feeder base is centered on the mandrel by means of its opening overlapping the mandrel, and the feeder body with its bottom region formed on the feeder foot by means of a strip formed on the upper edge of the feeder foot extending at least over part of the outside along the feeder foot and the feeder body is centered on the outside of the collar enclosing it.
- the respectively mounted on the mandrel Suiterfuß and feeder body are set during the shooting of the insulating material of a shape in the mold cavity of the shooting in-depth hold-down, so that a defined shape of the outer shell is guaranteed. So far as a recess in the lid area is formed by the hold-down in the insulating, this recess facilitates puncturing or
- the introduction of the openings in the lid of the feeder body is facilitated by the recess formed in the insulating by the use of the blank holder, because on the one hand the total thickness of the lid portion of the feeder is limited to the wall thickness of the feeder body and on the other hand by the in the insulating shell formed recess is given a guide of the corresponding drilling tool.
- FIG. 1 is a partially illustrated shooting mold with a arranged therein, ready shot, a feeder body with these enclosing outer shell and an included feeder base having feeder in a schematic sectional view,
- FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the finished shot feeder resulting from FIG. 1, FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a shooting mold in the illustration according to FIG. 1 with a feeder foot designed as a flat breaker core.
- a multi-part shooting mold 10 for shooting a feeder body 14 inserted into the mold cavity 30 of the shooting mold 10 with an insulating material is shown.
- This shooting mold 10 consists of a base plate 11, a seated thereon sub-box 12 and a top box 13. Above the top box 13, a shooting head plate, not shown, which forms the upper Abschius of the mold cavity 30, and on which the insulating material in the mold cavity.30 is shot.
- the ready-shot feeder shown in FIG. 1 consists of a feeder body 14 made of exothermic material, which in its interior forms a feeder cavity 15 enclosed by a side wall 16 and a cover area 17.
- a passage opening 19 for connection of the feeder cavity 15 is formed with the mold in the normal use of the feeder according to.
- a metallic Feiserfuß 20 is additionally arranged with a correspondingly arranged opening 21, wherein the Feiserfuß 20 consists of a funnel-shaped, in the region of the smallest diameter said opening 21 having metal disc.
- the Feederfuß 20 and the feeder body 14 are inserted into the mold cavity 30 of the mold 10, wherein for fixing Feederfuß 20 and feeder body 14 during the shooting both parts placed on a rising on the base plate 11 of the shooting mold 10 mandrel 22 are.
- the surface of the base plate 11 is formed with a T i n - sinking 23 for partially receiving the funnel-shaped Suiterfußes 20 so that the Feederfuß 20 projects beyond the base plate 11 only with a portion of its height.
- a centering of the Feiserfußes 20 takes place on the one hand through the opening 21 21 through spike 22 and also by adapting the shape of the submission 23 to the shape of the Feiserfußes 20th
- a centering ring 24 is inserted, which overlaps with a at least over a part of its circumference projecting shoulder 24a the Feederfuß 20 on the outside to catch, such that the feeder body 14 is centered on the feeder foot 20.
- This outer scarf e 27 forms a projecting over the recess 23 portion of the Feederfußes 20 under cross paragraph 28, so that in this way even after removal of the finished feeder from the shooting mold 1 0 of the feeder foot 20 is fixed to the S pei serkorpus 1 4.
- the feeder body 14 On the top of its lid portion 1 7, the feeder body 14 has a return jump 3 1 for conditioning a non-illustrated, arranged on the shooting head plate also not shown down device, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, the procedural engagement of the downholder by a by removing the Shooting head plate with N iederhalter formed channel 32 is indicated.
- the procedural engagement of the downholder by a by removing the Shooting head plate with N iederhalter formed channel 32 is indicated.
- About the hold down Spei are serkorpus 1 4 and Suiterfuß 20 in the mold cavity 30 d he
- FIG. 2 differs from the exemplary embodiment described above only in that the arrangement of the centering ring on the feeder body 14 is dispensed with. Rather, the Feederfuß 20 at its upper edge on a collar 35 upstanding thereof, which is adapted to the outer shape of the bottom portion 18 of the feeder body 14 such that the feeder body 14 is inserted into the cup-shaped receiving structure of the Feederfußes 20 and thereby against the Feederfuß 20th is centered.
- This collar 35 may be formed running around the entire lower portion of the feeder body 14; but it is also sufficient if the collar 35 is formed only in segments.
- the Feederfuß 20 is also formed as a per se known disc-shaped breaker core in the form of a metal disc.
- care must be taken when inserting the feeder foot and the feeder body that the disc-shaped breaker core with a gap 25 again ausbiidenden distance to the surface of the base plate 11 of the shooting mold 10 is held.
- This is realized by a formed on the mandrel 22 paragraph 40, the has a larger diameter than the opening formed in the disk-shaped breaker core.
- the breaker core is guided with its central opening on the mandrel 22 and rests on the shoulder 40 formed on the mandrel 22 and also carries the subsequently attached feeder body 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012111583 | 2012-11-29 | ||
PCT/EP2013/075084 WO2014083155A1 (fr) | 2012-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Procédé de fabrication d'une masselotte comportant un corps de masselotte exothermique ainsi qu'une coque extérieure isolante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2925466A1 true EP2925466A1 (fr) | 2015-10-07 |
EP2925466B1 EP2925466B1 (fr) | 2018-03-14 |
Family
ID=49681035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13798658.4A Active EP2925466B1 (fr) | 2012-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Procédé de fabrication d'une masselotte comportant un corps de masselotte exothermique ainsi qu'une coque extérieure isolante |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9573188B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2925466B1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR201807296T4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014083155A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2818262A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | GTP-Schäfer Giesstechnische Produkte GmbH | Insert d'alimenteur avec pied d'alimenteur isolé |
GB201415516D0 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-10-15 | Foseco Int | Feeder system |
DE102015103593B3 (de) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-05-12 | GTP Schäfer Gießtechnische Produkte GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines sowohl exotherme als auch isolierende Bereiche aufweisenden Speisereinsatzes |
JP6495438B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-04-03 | フォセコ インターナショナル リミテッドFoseco International Limited | 押湯システム |
WO2017025702A1 (fr) | 2015-09-02 | 2017-02-16 | Foseco International Limited | Système de masselotte |
DE102015115437A1 (de) | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-16 | GTP Schäfer Gießtechnische Produkte GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Speisers in einer Kernschießmaschine und zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeigneter Kernkasten |
CN105382241A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-09 | 上海爱仕达汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种分油器箱体的浇铸工艺 |
US10525526B2 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2020-01-07 | Gtp Schäfer Giesstechnische Produkte Gmbh | Method for producing a feeder with a mesh-like fabric covering over the feeder opening thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2648373B1 (fr) | 1989-06-14 | 1994-04-01 | Daussan Cie | Pot de fonderie |
WO2000027560A1 (fr) | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-18 | Ashland Inc. | Manchons multicouche et leurs utilisations |
DE10039519B4 (de) | 2000-08-08 | 2007-05-31 | Chemex Gmbh | Speisereinsatz |
DE102005008324A1 (de) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | AS Lüngen GmbH & Co. KG | Speiser mit beweglicher Tülle |
DE102007012117A1 (de) | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | AS Lüngen GmbH | Luftspalt-Speiser |
EP2489449B1 (fr) | 2011-02-18 | 2015-12-02 | GTP-Schäfer Giesstechnische Produkte GmbH | Masselotte dotée d'un corps d'alimentation exothermique et d'une enveloppe d'isolation extérieure |
-
2013
- 2013-11-29 EP EP13798658.4A patent/EP2925466B1/fr active Active
- 2013-11-29 WO PCT/EP2013/075084 patent/WO2014083155A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-11-29 US US14/647,967 patent/US9573188B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-29 TR TR2018/07296T patent/TR201807296T4/tr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014083155A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150283602A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
WO2014083155A1 (fr) | 2014-06-05 |
US9573188B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
EP2925466B1 (fr) | 2018-03-14 |
TR201807296T4 (tr) | 2018-06-21 |
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