EP2912671B1 - Câble pour micro-ondes ainsi que procédé de fabrication et utilisation d'un tel câble pour micro-ondes - Google Patents

Câble pour micro-ondes ainsi que procédé de fabrication et utilisation d'un tel câble pour micro-ondes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2912671B1
EP2912671B1 EP13777098.8A EP13777098A EP2912671B1 EP 2912671 B1 EP2912671 B1 EP 2912671B1 EP 13777098 A EP13777098 A EP 13777098A EP 2912671 B1 EP2912671 B1 EP 2912671B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
microwave
banding
microwave cable
bandings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13777098.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2912671A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael RUPFLIN
Matias KLARER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huber and Suhner AG
Original Assignee
Huber and Suhner AG
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Publication of EP2912671A1 publication Critical patent/EP2912671A1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
    • H01B11/1808—Construction of the conductors
    • H01B11/183—Co-axial cables with at least one helicoidally wound tape-conductor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/016—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing co-axial cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/307—Other macromolecular compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/30—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for reducing conductor losses when carrying alternating current, e.g. due to skin effect
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P3/00—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
    • H01P3/02—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type with two longitudinal conductors
    • H01P3/06—Coaxial lines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49123—Co-axial cable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of microwave technology. It relates to a microwave cable according to the preamble of claim 1. It also relates to a method for manufacturing and the use of such a microwave cable.
  • a telephone cable which, in addition to a large number of inner conductors, has two outer conductors that are insulated from one another and constructed as bandings made of a metal foil.
  • the outer conductors are used for separate transmission of signals.
  • a high-frequency cable is known in which two inner conductors are enclosed by a dielectric and two bands of metallized paper are applied one on top of the other to the dielectric.
  • a coaxial cable is known with a central inner conductor, a dielectric, a layer of wrapped PTFE tape applied to it, a metal wire braid applied over it, and a layer applied over it Braid made of polyamide fibers, and finally two oppositely overlapping tapes made of PTFE tape.
  • U.S. 6,201,190 a coaxial cable in which the dielectric surrounding the inner conductor is enclosed by two foil strips lying on top of one another.
  • the foil strips are designed as aluminum-polyester-aluminum laminates.
  • a telecommunication cable or an antenna feed line with conductors or groups of conductors shielded by metal screens in the form of tape windings is known, the screens consisting of a single or multiple tape winding being designed to be inductance-free or low-inductance.
  • a rubber sleeve is placed between the conductor (s) and the screens.
  • the screens consist of two conductive strips which are arranged one above the other and wound in opposite directions.
  • a (coaxial) plug connector attached to the cable end can only be adapted to such a cable to a limited extent because the tape can loosen after stripping the cable end and therefore no longer fits tightly.
  • a detachment of the winding can be largely prevented at one end of the cable if the band is wrapped in an overlapping manner, because at the end of the cable, from which the winding proceeds in the longitudinal direction of the cable, the end of the tape is fixed by the overlap. At the other end of the cable, however, there is no such fixation, so that the banding loosens or even comes off there.
  • the HF adaptation to the connector is impaired as a result, and the stability of this cable section with a loosened strap is also impaired.
  • the aim is to demonstrate an economical solution for making an equipped flexible coaxial cable insensitive to instability of the insertion loss in the event of bending or torsion.
  • good mechanical flexibility is a prerequisite.
  • the microwave cable according to the invention is defined in claim 1.
  • the bandings are wound with opposite directions of rotation.
  • a concentric wire mesh is arranged between the outer conductor and the sheathing.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the bandings are each made up of a metal band.
  • the metal strips have the same width and the same thickness.
  • an embodiment of the invention is advantageous in which the microwave cable has an outer diameter of a few millimeters, in particular about 1, 5 mm, the metal strips each have a width of a few millimeters, in particular about 1.5 mm, and the thickness of the metal strips each a few 1/100 mm, in particular about 0.035 mm.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the metal strips consist of the same material.
  • the metal strips consist of copper and are silver-plated on the surface.
  • the metal strips are each wound with an overlap of about 45% and an offset per revolution of about 0.8 mm.
  • Yet another embodiment is characterized in that the sheathing consists of FEP.
  • An embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the first banding is applied with a first direction of rotation, and that the second banding is applied with a second direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation.
  • Another embodiment is characterized in that before the last step, the output arrangement provided with the two bandings is wrapped with a concentric wire mesh.
  • the microwave cable is used in a connection cable which has a coaxial connector at each end, the outer conductor of which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to the exposed outer conductor of the microwave cable.
  • the outer conductors of the coaxial connectors are each soldered to the outer conductor of the microwave cable.
  • the outer conductors of the coaxial connectors are each soldered to the outer conductor of the microwave cable through the wire mesh.
  • Fig. 1 shows the cross section through a microwave cable 10 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • a central inner conductor 11 is arranged, which can for example consist of a silver-plated Cu wire.
  • the inner conductor 11 is concentrically surrounded by a dielectric 12, for which the materials customary in HF technology, for example PTFE, can be used.
  • the dielectric 12 is concentrically enclosed one after the other in the radial direction by a first banding 13 and a second banding 14, which will be discussed in more detail below.
  • a concentric wire mesh 15 that is made up, for example, of silver-plated Cu wire.
  • This concentric layer arrangement is finally enclosed on the outside by a protective casing 16, which preferably consists of an FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene).
  • FEP fluorinated ethylene propylene
  • the bandings 13, 14 are each made of a metal band 21, 22 (see Fig. 3 ) built up.
  • the two metal strips 21, 22 can fundamentally be designed differently in terms of material, thickness and width. However, they preferably have the same width B (see Fig. 4 ) and the same thickness.
  • the metal strips 21, 22 also consist of the same material, preferably copper, which is silver-plated on the surface.
  • the microwave cable 10 can have an outside diameter D (see Fig. 2 ) of a few millimeters, in particular about 1.5 mm.
  • the metal bands 21, 22 for the bandings 13 and 14 then preferably each have a width B of a few millimeters, in particular approximately 1.5 mm.
  • the thickness of the metal strips 21, 22 is then in each case a few 1/100 mm, in particular approximately 0.035 mm.
  • the metal strips 21, 22 in the bandings 13 and 14 are shown in FIG Fig. 4 each wound with an overlap of about 45% (overlap area 23) and with an offset per revolution (step width w) of about 0.8 mm.
  • the decisive difference to previous cable forms is that the overlapping wound tapes 13 and 14 are wound progressively in opposite directions with respect to the cable, as shown in FIG Fig. 3 clearly evident.
  • the illustrated process steps are first provided an output arrangement from the inner conductor 11 surrounded by the dielectric 12 ( Figure 3A ), which extends with a predetermined length L, which can be several kilometers, for example, between a first cable end 19 and a second cable end 20.
  • This output arrangement 11, 12 according to Figure 3B the lower, first banding 13 is applied by wrapping the output arrangement 11, 12 with a first metal band 21, starting at the first cable end 19 and progressing (see directional arrow) to the second cable end 20, in an overlapping manner.
  • the sense of rotation when wrapping is counterclockwise in the example shown in the direction of the arrow.
  • the second banding 14 is applied by overlapping the output arrangement 11, 12 provided with the first banding 13 with a second metal band 21, starting at the second cable end 20 and progressing (see directional arrow) to the first cable end 19.
  • the direction of rotation when wrapping is shown in the illustration Example clockwise seen in the direction of the arrow.
  • the microwave cable 10 can then be completed by applying further layers (wire mesh 15, sheathing 16).
  • the metal strips 21, 22 are preferably made of the same material (silver-plated Cu foil), have the same width B and have the same thickness. With an outer diameter D of the microwave cable of a few millimeters, in particular approximately 1.5 mm, the metal strips 21, 22 preferably each have a width B of a few millimeters, in particular approximately 1.5 mm. Their thickness is preferably a few 1/100 mm, in particular about 0.035 mm.
  • the microwave cable is cut to length at the other end of the cable 19a ( Fig. 6 ) and for attaching a coaxial connector (e.g. 17 in Fig. 2 ), the second, outer banding 14 is again exposed over a section by shortening the sheathing 16 and the wire mesh 15.
  • the metal band of the second banding can unwind because it is not fixed by the overlap at this end.
  • this does not apply to the first banding 13 below:
  • the same fixing effect occurs due to the overlap as with banding 14 on the other cable end 20a. Since the electrical properties of the cable are essentially determined by the inner first banding 13, the detachment of the banding 14 at the cable end 19a is not critical.
  • the microwave cable 10 can be tailored or cut to length and provided with a plug connector without unwanted deterioration of the properties due to the unwinding of the inner tape 13 which determines the electrical properties.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Waveguides (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Câble hyperfréquence (10) pour une plage de fréquence de 0 Hz à au moins quelques 10 GHz, comprenant un conducteur interne central (11), un diélectrique (12) entourant concentriquement le conducteur interne, un conducteur externe (13, 14) enveloppant concentriquement le diélectrique (12), ainsi qu'une gaine (16) entourant concentriquement le câble hyperfréquence (10) à l'extérieur, le conducteur externe comprenant deux bandes électriquement conductrices (13, 14) enroulées l'une au-dessus de l'autre et les bandes (13, 14) sont enroulées en se chevauchant respectivement, caractérisé en ce qu'une première bande (13) des deux bandes (13, 14) commençant à une première extrémité de câble (19) et continuant vers une deuxième extrémité de câble (20) est appliquée et une deuxième bande (14) des deux bandes (13, 14) commençant à la deuxième extrémité de câble (20) et continuant vers la première extrémité de câble (19) est appliquée.
  2. Câble hyperfréquence selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les bandes (13, 14) sont enroulées avec des sens de rotation opposés.
  3. Câble hyperfréquence selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un treillis métallique concentrique (15) est disposé entre le conducteur extérieur (13, 14) et la gaine (16).
  4. Câble hyperfréquence selon une des revendications 1-3, caractérisé en ce que les bandes (13, 14) sont constituées chacune d'une bande métallique (21, 22).
  5. Câble hyperfréquence selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les bandes métalliques (21, 22) ont la même largeur (B) et la même épaisseur.
  6. Câble hyperfréquence selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le câble hyperfréquence (10) a un diamètre extérieur (D) de quelques millimètres, notamment d'environ 1,5 mm, que les bandes métalliques (21, 22) ont chacune une largeur (B) de quelques millimètres, en particulier environ 1,5 mm, et que l'épaisseur des bandes métalliques (21, 22) est à chaque fois de quelques 1/100 mm, en particulier d'environ 0,035 mm.
  7. Câble hyperfréquence selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les bandes métalliques (21, 22) sont constituées du même matériau.
  8. Câble hyperfréquence selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les bandes métalliques (21, 22) sont constituées de cuivre et sont argentées en surface.
  9. Câble hyperfréquence selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les bandes métalliques (21, 22) sont chacune enroulées avec un recouvrement d'environ 45% et avec un décalage par tour d'environ 0,8 mm.
  10. Câble hyperfréquence selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le la gaine (16) est constitué de FEP (Ethylène Propylène Fluoré).
  11. Procédé de fabrication d'un câble hyperfréquence (10) selon la revendication 1, comprenant les étapes suivantes consistant à:
    a) fournir un agencement de sortie (11, 12) à partir d'un conducteur intérieur (11) entouré par un diélectrique (12), lequel agencement de sortie (11, 12) s'étend avec une longueur prédéterminée (L) entre une première extrémité de câble (19) et une deuxième extrémité de câble (20);
    b) appliquer une première bande (13) par enroulement superposé de l'agencement de sortie (11, 12) avec une première bande métallique (21), commençant à la première extrémité de câble (19) et continuant vers la deuxième extrémité de câble (20);
    c) appliquer une deuxième bande (14) par enroulement superposé de l'agencement de sortie (11, 12) pourvu de la première bande (13) avec une deuxième bande métallique (21), commençant à la deuxième extrémité de câble (20) et continuant vers la première extrémité de câble (19); et
    d) appliquer une gaine (16) sur l'agencement de sortie (11, 12) pourvu des deux bandes (13, 14).
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la première bande (13) est appliquée avec un premier sens de rotation, et la deuxième bande (14) est appliquée avec un deuxième sens de rotation opposé au premier sens de rotation.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce qu'avant la dernière étape (d) le dispositif de sortie (11, 12) pourvu des deux bandes (13, 14) est enveloppé avec un treillis métallique concentrique (15) .
  14. Utilisation du câble hyperfréquence (10) selon la revendication 1 dans un câble de liaison (24) qui présente un connecteur coaxial (17, 18) à chaque extrémité, caractérisé en ce que son conducteur extérieur est connecté électriquement avec le conducteur extérieur exposé (13, 14) du câble hyperfréquence (10).
  15. Utilisation selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que les conducteurs extérieurs du connecteur coaxial (17, 18) sont chacun soudés au conducteur extérieur (13, 14) du câble hyperfréquence (10).
  16. Utilisation selon la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que dans le câble hyperfréquence (10), un treillis métallique concentrique (15) est disposé entre le conducteur extérieur (13, 14) et la gaine (16), et en ce que les conducteurs extérieurs du connecteur coaxial (17, 18) sont respectivement soudés au conducteur extérieur (13, 14) du câble hyperfréquence (10) à travers le treillis métallique (15).
EP13777098.8A 2012-10-26 2013-10-17 Câble pour micro-ondes ainsi que procédé de fabrication et utilisation d'un tel câble pour micro-ondes Active EP2912671B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH02120/12A CH707152A8 (de) 2012-10-26 2012-10-26 Mikrowellenkabel sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen und Anwendung eines solchen Mikrowellenkabels.
PCT/EP2013/071774 WO2014063994A1 (fr) 2012-10-26 2013-10-17 Câble pour micro-ondes ainsi que procédé de fabrication et utilisation d'un tel câble pour micro-ondes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2912671A1 EP2912671A1 (fr) 2015-09-02
EP2912671B1 true EP2912671B1 (fr) 2020-12-02

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EP13777098.8A Active EP2912671B1 (fr) 2012-10-26 2013-10-17 Câble pour micro-ondes ainsi que procédé de fabrication et utilisation d'un tel câble pour micro-ondes

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9666335B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2912671B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6331152B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102148049B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104756201B (fr)
CH (1) CH707152A8 (fr)
IL (1) IL238423B (fr)
WO (1) WO2014063994A1 (fr)

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DE102016005524A1 (de) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-07 Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke Gmbh Nachrichtenkabel, insbesondere Nachrichtenseekabel, sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung desselben
JP7238393B2 (ja) 2018-12-25 2023-03-14 株式会社デンソー 地図データ生成装置、地図データ生成システム、地図データ生成プログラム及び記憶媒体
KR102400270B1 (ko) 2019-09-18 2022-05-23 주식회사 가피바이오 케라틴의 산업적 제조 방법
KR20220164689A (ko) 2020-04-03 2022-12-13 도쿄토쿠슈덴센 가부시키가이샤 동축 케이블

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9666335B2 (en) 2017-05-30
WO2014063994A1 (fr) 2014-05-01
IL238423B (en) 2018-11-29
CH707152A1 (de) 2014-04-30
CH707152A8 (de) 2014-07-15
JP2016500905A (ja) 2016-01-14
CN104756201B (zh) 2016-11-09
EP2912671A1 (fr) 2015-09-02
IL238423A0 (en) 2015-06-30
KR20150080552A (ko) 2015-07-09
JP6331152B2 (ja) 2018-05-30
CN104756201A (zh) 2015-07-01
US20150287501A1 (en) 2015-10-08
KR102148049B1 (ko) 2020-08-26

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