EP2896328B1 - Support pour arbre - Google Patents

Support pour arbre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2896328B1
EP2896328B1 EP14197280.2A EP14197280A EP2896328B1 EP 2896328 B1 EP2896328 B1 EP 2896328B1 EP 14197280 A EP14197280 A EP 14197280A EP 2896328 B1 EP2896328 B1 EP 2896328B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
lever
winding body
latching
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14197280.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2896328A1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Schulz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH
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Application filed by F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH filed Critical F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP2896328A1 publication Critical patent/EP2896328A1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G33/1213—Christmas tree stands comprising a single handle or pedal for releasing, tensioning or locking of clamping members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G2033/1286—Christmas tree stands comprising watering means, e.g. a water reservoir

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stand for clamping mast or rod-shaped parts according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a Christmas tree stand is for example from the DE 39 32 473 C2 known. It comprises a receptacle on which several lying in the circumferential direction are arranged each pivotable about a horizontal axis levers. The levers are connected to each other via a revolving tensioning cable, which leads to a tensioning device. By operating the tensioning device, the levers are moved about their respective horizontal axes toward a trunk of a tree inserted in the middle, the levers being arranged and aligned such that the levers are respectively moved more or less towards the vertical axis of symmetry of a log to be adjusted ,
  • a disadvantage of this so-called functional tree stand is that the assembly work of the entire Christmas tree stand including the mounting of the holding device with the associated pivot axes, clamping device, etc. labor-and thus time-consuming and expensive. Furthermore, the assurance of the holding Christmas tree is very expensive, because the Christmas tree must be set as vertically as possible in the space provided and then while holding the Christmas tree, the clamping device must be operated several times and thus pump-like, so that the holding elements put the trunk of the Christmas tree.
  • This pump-like operation of the clamping device is necessary because the Christmas tree stand described and the length of its tensioning cable are designed so that different diameter trunk diameter can be fixed by the Christmas tree stand. However, this has the consequence that in a Christmas tree with a small diameter relatively much of the tensioning cable must be rolled up by the clamping device, so that the clamping device must be operated several times like a pump.
  • the pump-like operation of the clamping device is necessary to exert sufficient force on the tensioning cable, because the tensioning cable leads through each upper lever arms of the pivotable lever, and thus a reliable backup of the trunk is ensured by the pivotable lever, must be repeated by pressing the clamping device Tensioning rope are very tight.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide, starting from the generic state of the art an improved and cost-effective stand for clamping mast or rod-shaped parts, especially of Christmas trees, in which the fixation of the mast or rod-shaped part is simplified and possible in the the clamping force of a power transmission device, for example in the form of a tensioning cable can be transmitted to the respective holding elements of the stator more effectively.
  • the stand according to the invention comprises a base plate, at least two holding elements adjoining a receiving space for receiving a mast or rod-shaped part, a flexible force transmission device, a tension lifting device and a winding body.
  • the holding elements are arranged angularly offset around a central axis of the receiving space and each pivotable about a horizontal pivot axis with a horizontal component away from the central axis in the direction of a release position and on the central axis in the direction of a fixing position.
  • the power transmission device is attached to the winding body and leads from the winding body to the holding elements.
  • the power transmission device can be configured, for example, as a traction device, in particular as a tensioning cable and / or as a safety rope.
  • the holding elements are coupled to the clamping lever by means of the power transmission device and by means of the winding body. This will achieve that through. Conversion of the clamping lever from a release position in the direction of a securing position, the power transmission device is wound on the winding body, so that the holding elements are pivoted by means of the power transmission device in the direction of the fixing position.
  • the stator according to the invention is characterized in that the clamping lever comprises an actuating portion and a driving portion opposite thereto.
  • the drive section has an at least partially circular outer contour with a toothed outer surface.
  • the tensioning lever is rotatably mounted and rotatable about a first axis of rotation, wherein the first axis of rotation extends through a circular center defined by the part-circular disorderechr the drive portion and is disposed between the actuating portion and the drive portion.
  • the winding body is rotatably connected to a drive gear and about a first axis of rotation parallel offset second axis of rotation rotatably mounted.
  • the drive portion of the clamping lever meshes with the drive gear, which is rotatably connected to the winding body, so that is offset by operating the clamping lever of the winding body in rotation.
  • the power transmission device is wound on the winding body, so that the holding elements are pivoted by means of the power transmission device in the direction of the fixing position.
  • the clamping lever is unwound from the winding body, so that the holding elements are again pivotable in the direction of their respective release positions.
  • the stand according to the invention has the advantage that by a single operation of the clamping lever, ie by transferring the clamping lever from the release position in the direction of the securing position to be clamped rod-shaped part is independent of the trunk diameter fixed by the holding elements. Because by appropriate adaptation of the ratio of a radius of the actuating portion of the clamping lever and a radius of the drive gear of the winding body or the diameter of the winding body of the winding body is driven like a gear by the clamping lever, so that a desired translation or a reduction can be achieved. With the stand according to the invention, it is no longer necessary to tension a Christmas tree with a thin rod by pump-like repeated actuation of the clamping lever - this clamping operation is achieved rather by a single actuation of the clamping lever.
  • the stand according to the invention is simple, since the clamping device does not comprise a ratchet-like clamping lever and therefore has fewer individual parts, so that the manufacturing and assembly costs of the stator according to the invention are reduced.
  • the first axis of rotation and the second axis of rotation are each aligned vertically and oriented in each case perpendicular to the pivot axes of the holding elements.
  • the clamping lever in the stand position of the stand is pivotable in a horizontal plane, so that in the end positions of the clamping lever, ie in the release position and in the securing position, the operating portion of the clamping lever can conform to an example, round outer contour of the stand and thus protrudes less far from the stator housing.
  • both the first axis of rotation and the second axis of rotation are each aligned horizontally, so that the actuation of the clamping lever is effected by a vertical pivoting movement.
  • a radius of the part-circular contour of the drive section is greater than a radius of the drive gear.
  • the speed of the bobbin in a corresponding embodiment is greater than the speed of the clamping lever.
  • Due to the gear-like drive of the drive gear is independent of the trunk diameter of the zu exciting mast or rod-shaped part only a single pivoting movement of the clamping lever required to wind the power transmission device on the winding body such that the holding elements are pivoted from the release position in the direction of fixing position and rest on the trunk. Therefore, no pump-like actuation of the clamping lever is necessary to fix the rod-shaped part by means of the holding elements.
  • the radius of the winding body is also smaller than the radius of the part-circular contour of the drive section.
  • the radius of the part-circular contour may be greater than the radius of the drive gear by a factor between one and two, preferably by a factor between two and three, more preferably by a factor between three and five and most preferably by a factor between five and ten / or the bobbin.
  • the longitudinal axis of the winding body coincides with the second axis of rotation about which the winding body is rotatable together.
  • a suitably designed stand has the advantage that the power transmission device is wound uniformly on the winding body. In particular, in a cylindrical configuration of the winding body, the power transmission device is then wound evenly on the winding body.
  • the longitudinal axis of the winding body is aligned offset parallel to the second axis of rotation. It can thereby be achieved that, depending on the rotational position, ie the angular position of the winding body, a distance from the point of contact of the power transmission device with the Winding body to the second axis of rotation variable in angle, that is dependent on the angular position of the winding body.
  • a suitably trained stand has the advantage that, for example, at the beginning of the pivoting of the clamping lever from the release position in the direction of the securing position, a distance of the wide axis of rotation to the contact point of the power transmission device with the.
  • Winding body is relatively large, so that by transferring the clamping lever in the direction of the fixing relatively much of the power transmission device is wound on the winding body, so that in the initial pivoting of the clamping lever and the retaining elements are pivoted by a relatively large angle in the direction of fixing position.
  • the tensioning lever By further pivoting of the tensioning lever in the direction of the fixing position, the distance between the second axis of rotation and the contact point of the power transmission device with the winding body can then be reduced so that less of the power transmission device is wound onto the winding body by further pivoting of the tensioning lever.
  • This in turn means that by pivoting the clamping lever in the direction of the fixing position, the holding elements are pivoted less in the direction of the fixing position, but this pivoting takes place with an increased torque, so that the strain to be obtained is securely fixed.
  • the winding body is designed as a winding cylinder with a circular cross-section.
  • the winding body has no circularly symmetrical cross section, so that in plan view of the winding body, a distance of a contact point of the power transmission device with the Winding body is dependent on the second axis of rotation of a rotational position or angular position of the angle body. So it is for example possible that the winding body is formed such that in the initial pivoting movement of the clamping lever from the release position in the direction of fixing the respective holding elements are pivoted by a relatively large angle in the direction of fixing position, whereas further pivoting of the clamping lever in the direction the fixing position, the holding elements are pivoted by a smaller angle in the direction of the fixing position.
  • the stand comprises a latching device, which is engageable with the toothed outer surface of the drive portion, wherein the engaging with the toothed outer surface locking means prevents pivoting of the clamping lever in the direction of its release position.
  • the latching device is designed as a latching lever which is rotatably mounted about a third axis of rotation offset parallel to the first axis of rotation.
  • the locking lever is between a latching position, in which the latching lever is in engagement with the toothed outer surface of the drive section, and a release position, in which the latching lever is not with the toothed outer surface of the locking lever is engaged, rotatably mounted about the third axis of rotation.
  • the stand further comprises a spring device connected to the latching device, which exerts on the latching device a force which converts this into the latching position.
  • An appropriately designed stand offer the advantage that when the clamping lever is pivoted from the release position in the direction of the fixing position of the locking lever after releasing the clamping lever is always engaged with the toothed outer surface of the drive portion of the clamping lever, so that the clamping lever is not automatically due to the voltage pivoted back the power transmission device in the direction of its release position.
  • the latching device or the locking lever By pivoting the clamping lever from the release position in the direction of the fixing position, the latching device or the locking lever performs an oscillating pivoting movement about the third axis of rotation and engages in the corresponding recesses of the toothed outer surface of the drive section and is lifted by the teeth of the drive section.
  • the spring device may be formed for example as a spiral spring.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, because the spring means may also be formed as a leaf spring.
  • the spring device comprises a spring leaf connected to the detent lever and a support connected to the base plate of the stator, wherein the spring leaf is supported on the support. It is by pivoting the locking lever in the direction of Release position bent the spring leaf, so that the spring leaf on the locking lever exerts this in its rest position transmitting force.
  • a suitably designed spring device may for example be formed integrally with the latching device, whereby the number of components of the stator according to the invention is reduced.
  • the locking lever is moved during pivoting of the clamping lever by the payment of the gear portion between its detent position and its release position, wherein the locking lever after releasing the clamping lever prevents pivoting back of the clamping lever in its release position and thus pivoting of the holding elements in their release position.
  • the stand comprises a securing device which is changeable or displaceable between a release position and a securing position, the securing device located in the securing position preventing or blocking pivoting of the locking lever located in the locking position in the direction of its release position.
  • the securing device comprises a securing slide displaceably connected to the locking lever and a further support connected to the base plate of the stand.
  • the safety slide is displaceable in the securing position of the locking lever between the armed position and the securing position, wherein in the armed position of the safety slide this with the other support is not brought into contact, and wherein in the securing position of the safety slide this between the locking lever and the other support such is arranged, that the locking lever is not pivotable in the direction of its Entommeswolf.
  • the movement of the locking lever in the direction of its release position is blocked by the further support and the safety slide.
  • the holding elements are biased by means of at least one force storage device in the direction of their release position.
  • each holding element may comprise a biasing spring, which is at least indirectly supported on the bottom plate and on the holding element and exerts on the holding element directed in the direction of its release position force.
  • a biasing spring which is coupled to the respective holding elements, and which exerts on the holding elements in the direction of the release positions of the holding elements directed force.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a stator according to the invention represented.
  • the stand according to the invention and also as a Christmas tree stand to be designated comprises a housing 1, which comprises a housing cover 2 and a housing bottom 3.
  • a bottom plate 10 is sandwiched between the housing cover 2 and the housing bottom 3.
  • the housing bottom 3 and the bottom plate 10 it is also possible for the housing bottom 3 and the bottom plate 10 to be integral, ie formed in one piece.
  • FIG. 5 holding an exploded view of the in FIG. 1 shown stand the positioning of the respective housing parts is clearly visible.
  • the housing cover 2 has a central recess 2a and offset in the circumferential direction, further extending in radial alignment radial recesses 2b, which are connected to the central recess 2a.
  • stator according to the invention has four holding elements 20 which protrude from the housing cover 2 through the central recess 2a and the radial recesses 2b.
  • the holding elements 20 are about a central axis 16 (see FIG. 3 ) of a receiving space 15 arranged angularly offset and in each case about a horizontal pivot axis 22 (see FIG. 4 ) away from the central axis 16 in the direction of a release position and on the central axis 16 in the direction of a in FIG. 1 shown fixing position pivoted.
  • the holding elements 20 are designed to be tapered at their respective contact end regions, as a result of which the holding elements 20 can dig into the stem to be held with an increased force.
  • the contact surface of the holding elements 20 may be fluted, so that a strain to be fixed can be kept even better.
  • the stand further comprises a clamping lever 30, a latching device 50 and a securing device 60, each of which projects radially out of the housing 1.
  • a clamping lever 30, a latching device 50 and a securing device 60 each of which projects radially out of the housing 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows a spatial representation of the stand according to the invention with the housing cover 2 removed, so that located below the housing cover 2 details are visible.
  • the parts of the mounting parts are shown in the removed state.
  • FIG. 4 the stand according to the invention is also shown with removed cover 2 in plan view, wherein the mounting parts are shown in the installed state.
  • the stand comprises four Garpodeste 12, which are formed as Doppelpodeste 12 '.
  • the Walkerpodeste 12 in the form of Doppelpodesten 12 ' may be formed integrally with the bottom plate 10 so that the Haltepodeste 12 may be materially connected to the bottom plate 10.
  • the bottom plate 10 can be produced together with the Garpodesten 12 in a common casting process.
  • At the Bottom of the housing 1 are provided with the housing bottom 3 attachable feet 4, which are attached to each other at an angular distance to the housing bottom 3. The feet 4 cause an improved and more stable state of the housing. 1
  • a receiving recess 13 in the form of a bearing shell 13 is formed on the respective upper sides of the Haltepodeste 12.
  • the receiving recess 13 is provided in each of the double platforms 12 ', wherein the respective recesses 13 are formed to the associated opposite second double platform 12' of the holding platform 12 open.
  • axle bolts 24 of the pivotable holding elements 20 are inserted, so that the respective holding elements 20 are held in the Garpodesten 12 about respective pivot axes 22 pivotally.
  • the respective holding elements 20 each comprise a pivot pin 24, which projects beyond it in the transverse direction to the holding element 20 and in the two facing each other pocket-shaped exception recesses 13 of a double platform 12 'is inserted.
  • the respective holding elements 20 can not solve upwards from the Garpodesten 12, not shown in the figures securing attachments can be provided which can be placed from above on the respective Garpodeste 12, wherein between the Garpodest 12 and the securing attachment of the axle 24 of the support member 20 is arranged.
  • FIG. 3 it can be seen that the holding elements 20 are arranged angularly offset about the central axis 16 of the receiving space 15 around.
  • two fixing pins 11 are arranged, which are arranged offset to the central axis 16.
  • a water level indicator 17 may be provided.
  • the water level indicator 17 protrudes through a recess 2 c of the housing cover 2 (see FIG. 1 ).
  • each holding member 20 each have a passage opening 21, through which a power transmission device 70 is passed.
  • the power transmission device 70 may expediently be designed as a tensioning cable 70 or as a safety cable 70 or as a tensioning chain 70 or as a safety chain 70 or generally as a pulling device 70.
  • the power transmission device 70 is fastened to a winding body 40 designed as a winding cylinder 40 and thus leads from the winding body 40 to the respective holding elements 20.
  • the Power transmission device 70 passed through an opening of a stabilizing plate 18, so that the inner wall 14 is not damaged by the large forces generated by the power transmission device 70.
  • the stabilizing plate 18 may preferably be made of a hard plastic or of any metallic material.
  • the power transmission device 70 comprises only a tensioning cable 70, which is fixed with its two ends in each case on the winding body 40 and leads to all holding elements 20.
  • the force transmission device 70 it is also possible for the force transmission device 70 to comprise two, three or a number of tensioning cables 70 corresponding to the number of retaining elements 20, which are fastened respectively to the winding body 40 and respectively coupled to at least one retaining element 20 by means of a passage opening 21.
  • FIG. 2 is also seen that the clamping body 40 in the installed position, ie in the stand position, at its lower portion with a drive gear 41 is rotatably connected.
  • the drive gear 41 is rotatably mounted on a in FIG. 5 shown second bearing pin 44 placed so that the winding body 40 formed as a winding cylinder 40 about the second axis of rotation 45 which is defined by the second bearing pin 44, is rotatable.
  • the drive gear 41 meshes with a toothed outer surface 33 of a drive section 32 of the clamping lever 30.
  • the clamping lever 30 is rotatably mounted on a first bearing journal 34, wherein the first bearing pin 34 defines a first axis of rotation 35 of the clamping lever 30.
  • the tensioning lever 30 further includes an actuating portion 31 which is arranged opposite to the drive portion 32 of the clamping lever 30. The first axis of rotation 35 is thus arranged between the actuating portion 31 and the drive portion 32 of the clamping lever 30.
  • the drive section 32 has an at least partially circular outer contour with a toothed outer surface 33.
  • the tensioning lever 30 is of an in FIG. 4 shown release position in the direction of a securing position about the first axis of rotation 35 pivotally.
  • the first axis of rotation 35, about which the clamping lever 30 is rotatably mounted, thereby extends through a circular center point defined by the part-circular outer contour of the drive section 32.
  • the first axis of rotation 35 and the second axis of rotation 45 are each vertically aligned and are each oriented perpendicular to the pivot axes 22 of the holding elements 20.
  • both the first axis of rotation 35 and the second axis of rotation 45 are each aligned horizontally. Then, a transfer of the clamping lever 30 from the release position in the direction of the fixing position, for example by a vertical depression of the clamping lever 20 allows his.
  • a radius of the part-circular contour of the drive portion 32 is greater than a radius of the drive gear 41. This results in a ratio between the speed of the clamping lever 30 and the rotational speed of the winding body 40.
  • the clamping body 40 are rotated several times by once transferring the clamping lever from the release position into the fixing position, so that the power transmission device 70 is wound onto the bobbin 40 by transferring the clamping lever from the release position into the fixing position so far that the holding elements 20 in their respective fixing positions are transferred.
  • the stator according to the invention further comprises a locking device 50 designed as latching device 50, which is engageable with the toothed outer surface 33 of the drive portion 32 in engagement.
  • the engaging with the toothed outer surface 33 locking device 50 prevents pivoting of the clamping lever 30 in the direction of its release position.
  • the locking lever 50 is mounted on a third bearing pin 54 and rotatably supported about a third axis of rotation 55 defined by the third bearing pin 54.
  • the third axis of rotation 55 is offset parallel to the first axis of rotation 35 and also offset parallel to the second axis of rotation 45.
  • the locking lever 50 is between a latching position in which an end arranged on the locking lever 50 latching hook 51 with the toothed outer surface 33 of the drive portion 32 into engagement stands, and one Release position in which the latching hook 51 is not engaged with the toothed outer surface 33 of the drive portion 32, about the third axis of rotation 55 rotatable.
  • the locking lever 50 further comprises an integrally formed spring leaf 56 which is supported on a connected to the bottom plate 10 of the stator 57 support.
  • the locking lever 50 can be manually operated and transferred to its release position, so that it no longer prevents pivoting of the clamping lever 30 in its release position. Due to the tension of the power transmission device 70, the tension lever 30 is then transferred into its release position, so that the retaining elements 20 are pivotable in their release positions.
  • the latching lever 50 can thereby be transferred to the release position by the protruding from the housing 1 part of the locking lever 50 in Is pivoted clockwise. Because then the locking lever 50 rotates about the third axis of rotation 55, so that the latching hook 51 is brought out of engagement with the toothed outer surface 33.
  • a securing device 60 is provided in the form of a safety slide 60.
  • the safety slide 60 is slidably connected to the protruding from the housing 1 part of the locking lever 50.
  • the securing device 60 further comprises a further support 61 connected to the bottom plate 10 of the stand.
  • the securing slide 60 is displaceable in the securing position of the locking lever 50 between the unlocking position and the securing position. In the release position of the safety slide 60, however, this can not be brought into contact with the further support 61. In the securing position of the safety slide 60, however, this is arranged between the locking lever 50 and the further support 61 such that the locking lever 50 is not pivotable in the direction of its release position. Because then the safety slide 60 is in direct contact with the other support 61, so that the locking lever 50 is blocked by the further support 61 in a movement in the direction of the release position of the locking lever 50.
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the in FIG. 1 illustrated stator according to the invention, wherein in FIG. 3 the holding elements are in their respective holding positions.
  • the stator further comprises a weighting plate 5, which sandwiched between the housing bottom 3 and the Bottom plate 10 is arranged.
  • the weighting plate 5 may be made of different materials.
  • the weighting plate 5 may consist of or comprise concrete.
  • the weighting plate 5 is made of or comprises a metal.
  • the weighting plate 5 serves to increase the weight and thus the stability of the stand according to the invention.
  • the stator comprises a number of holding elements corresponding number of tension springs 23 formed as force storage devices 23, which bias the respective holding elements 20 respectively in their release positions.
  • the tension springs 23 are each supported with a leg on the bottom plate 10, whereas another leg of the tension springs 23 are supported on the respective holding elements 20 and bias them in the direction of their respective release positions.
  • first trunnion 34, the second trunnion 44 and the third trunnion 54 are integrally formed with the bottom plate 10.
  • the bottom plate 10 can thus be manufactured with the above-mentioned bearing pins 34, 44 and 54 in a common casting process.
  • the above-mentioned bearing journals are provided separately and are connected to the bottom plate 10.
  • the latching device 50 and the securing device 60 is alternative to the in FIG. 2 Locking device 50 shown or securing device 60 are formed.
  • the spring blade 56 is also integrally formed with the detent lever 50, however, extends away from the tensioning lever 30 and is also not connected to the support 57, but relies only on this.
  • the further operation of the locking lever 50, as this in FIG. 4 is shown, identical to the operation of the in FIG. 2 shown latching lever 50. In a transfer of the locking lever 50 of the in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 illustrated securing device 60 comes without further support 61 and is not slidably mounted on the locking lever 50.
  • the safety slide 60 is rather attached to the housing and has a slot through which a fixing pin, which is connected to the bottom plate 10, protrudes. By pushing the safety slide 60 into the interior of the stand, the safety slide 60 comes into contact with the locking lever 50 located in the locking position and blocks pivoting of the locking lever 50 in its release position.
  • the remaining functioning of the in FIG. 4 Stands shown is identical to the operation of in FIG. 2 illustrated stand.
  • FIG. 5 shows a spatial representation of a schematically illustrated Christmas tree stand according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the in FIG. 5 illustrated stand differs from the in the FIGS. 1 to 4 stand shown by the fact that the clamping lever 30 is formed in two parts.
  • the tension lever 30 includes an operating portion 31 and a driving portion 32 fixed to the operating portion 31.
  • the drive portion 32 has the shape of a gear, wherein according to the in FIG. 5 illustrated embodiment, the drive portion 32 is formed as a partial gear 32.
  • a stop is provided which is in direct contact with a further stop of the locking lever 30, so that by transferring the clamping lever 30 of the in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 illustrated release position in the fixing position the partial gear is rotated about the first axis of rotation 35 and thereby drives the drive gear 41 and thus rotatably connected to the drive gear 41 winding body 40.
  • the remaining functioning of the in FIG. 5 Stands shown is identical to the operation of in FIG. 4 illustrated stand.
  • FIG. 6a is a clamping lever 30 and a winding body 40 and connected to this rotatably connected drive gear 41, wherein the Wicking body 40 is not designed as a cylinder with a circular cross-section.
  • the cross section of in FIG. 6a instead, the bobbin 40 shown has an elliptical cross-sectional shape, so that in plan view of the bobbin 40, as in FIG. 6b shown, a distance of a contact point of the power transmission device 70 with the winding body 40 toward the second axis of rotation 45 is dependent on an angular position of the winding body 40.
  • FIG. 7 an alternative embodiment of the clamping lever 30 can be seen.
  • the toothed outer surface 33 meshes with the drive toothed wheel 41, which is non-rotatably connected to the winding body 40.
  • the arranged in the installed position below the toothed outer surface 33 locking teeth 36 serves to secure the clamping lever.
  • Two locking hooks 51 of the locking lever 50 engage in the locking teeth 36.
  • the further operation is identical to that with reference to the Figures 2 and 4 described operation.
  • Out FIG. 7 It can be seen that the teeth of the toothed outer surface 33 coarser las read the locking teeth 36.

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  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Support destiné à déployer des pièces en forme de mât ou de poteau, notamment des sapins de Noël, avec une plaque d'embase (10), au moins deux éléments de maintien (20) adjacents à un espace de logement (15) destiné à recevoir la pièce en forme de mât ou de poteau, avec un dispositif (70) de transmission de force souple, avec un levier de serrage (30) et avec un organe d'enroulement (40), le support présentant les attributs suivants :
    - les éléments de maintien (20) sont placés en étant angulairement décalés autour d'un axe central (16) de l'espace de logement (15) et sont susceptibles de pivoter chacun autour d'un axe de pivotement (22) horizontal ou d'un axe de pivotement (22) avec un composant horizontal, à partir de l'axe central (16) en direction d'une position de libération et vers l'axe central (16), en direction d'une position de fixation ;
    - le dispositif (70) de transmission de force est fixé sur l'organe d'enroulement (40) et conduit de l'organe d'enroulement (40) vers les éléments de maintien (20) ;
    - les éléments de maintien (20) sont couplés en déplacement avec le levier de serrage (30) au moyen du dispositif (70) de transmission de force et au moyen de l'organe d'enroulement (40) ;
    - par transfert du levier de serrage (30) d'une position de libération en direction d'une position de blocage, le dispositif (70) de transmission de force s'enroule sur l'organe d'enroulement (40), de sorte que les éléments de maintien (20) pivotent au moyen du dispositif (70) de transmission de force dans la direction de la position de fixation,
    caractérisé par les attributs suivants :
    - le levier de serrage (30) comprend un tronçon de manoeuvre (31) et un tronçon d'entraînement (32) opposé à ce dernier ;
    - le tronçon d'entraînement (32) présente un contour extérieur au moins en forme de cercle gradué, avec une surface extérieure (33) dentée ;
    - le levier de serrage (30) est logé en étant rotatif autour d'un premier axe de rotation (35) qui s'étend à travers un centre de cercle défini par le contour extérieur en forme de cercle gradué du tronçon d'entraînement (32) et qui est placé entre le tronçon de manoeuvre (31) et le tronçon d'entraînement (32) ;
    - l'organe d'enroulement (40) est relié de manière solidaire en rotation avec une roue dentée motrice (41) et logé en étant rotatif autour d'un deuxième axe de rotation (45) décalé à la parallèle par rapport au premier axe de rotation (35) ; et
    - le tronçon d'entraînement (32) s'engrène dans la roue dentée motrice (41), de sorte que par manoeuvre du levier de serrage (30), l'organe d'enroulement (40) est amené en rotation.
  2. Support selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier axe de rotation (35) et le deuxième axe de rotation (45) sont dirigés chacun à la verticale et orientés chacun à la perpendiculaire des axes de pivotement (22) des éléments de maintien (20).
  3. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un rayon du contour en forme de cercle gradué du tronçon d'entraînement (32) est supérieur à un rayon de la roue dentée motrice (41).
  4. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'axe longitudinal de l'organe d'enroulement (40) coïncide avec le deuxième axe de rotation (45).
  5. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'axe longitudinal de l'organe d'enroulement (40) est décalé en parallèle par rapport au deuxième axe de rotation (45).
  6. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'enroulement (40) est conçu en tant que cylindre d'enroulement (40) avec une section transversale circulaire.
  7. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'enroulement (40) présente une section transversale qui n'est pas en symétrie circulaire, de sorte que vu en élévation sur l'organe d'enroulement (40), un écart entre un point de contact du dispositif (70) de transmission de force et l'organe d'enroulement (40) en direction du deuxième axe de rotation (45) dépende d'une position angulaire de l'organe d'enroulement (40).
  8. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par les attributs suivants :
    - le support comprend un dispositif d'enclenchement (50) qui est susceptible d'être amené en engagement avec la surface extérieure (33) dentée du tronçon d'entraînement (32) ;
    - le dispositif d'enclenchement (50) qui est en engagement avec la surface extérieure (33) dentée empêche un pivotement du levier de serrage (30) dans la direction de la position de libération de celui-ci.
  9. Support selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par les attributs suivants :
    - le dispositif d'enclenchement (50) est conçu en tant que levier d'enclenchement (50) qui est logé en étant rotatif autour d'un troisième axe de rotation (55) décalé en parallèle par rapport au premier axe de rotation (35) ; et
    - le levier d'enclenchement (50) est rotatif autour du troisième axe de rotation (55), entre une position d'enclenchement dans laquelle le levier d'enclenchement (50) est en engagement avec la surface extérieure (33) dentée du tronçon d'entraînement (32) et une position de libération dans laquelle le levier d'enclenchement (50) n'est pas en engagement avec la surface extérieure (33) dentée du tronçon d'entraînement (32).
  10. Support selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le support comprend par ailleurs un dispositif à ressort (56) relié avec le dispositif d'enclenchement (50) qui exerce sur le dispositif d'enclenchement (50) une force faisant passer le dispositif d'enclenchement (50) dans la position d'enclenchement.
  11. Support selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par les attributs suivants :
    - le dispositif à ressort (56) comprend une lame de ressort (56) reliée avec le levier d'enclenchement (50) et un appui (57) relié avec la plaque d'embase (10) du support ;
    - la lame de ressort (56) s'appuie sur l'appui (57) ; et
    - par pivotement du levier d'enclenchement (50) dans la direction de sa position de libération, la lame de ressort (56) se courbe, de sorte que la lame de ressort (56) exerce sur le levier d'enclenchement (50) une force faisant passer celui-ci dans sa position d'enclenchement.
  12. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé par les attributs suivants :
    - le support comporte un dispositif de blocage (60) qui est variable entre une position de déblocage et une position de blocage ;
    - le dispositif de blocage (60) se trouvant dans la position de blocage bloque un pivotement dans la direction de la position de libération du levier d'enclenchement (50) se trouvant dans la position d'enclenchement.
  13. Support selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par les attributs suivants :
    - le dispositif de blocage (60) comporte un curseur de blocage (60) relié en étant déplaçable avec le levier d'enclenchement (50) et un appui (61) supplémentaire relié avec la plaque d'embase (10) du support ;
    - dans la position de blocage du levier d'enclenchement (50), le curseur de blocage (60) est déplaçable entre la position de déblocage et la position de blocage ;
    - dans la position de déblocage du curseur de blocage (60), celui-ci ne peut pas être amené en contact avec l'appui (61) supplémentaire
    - dans la position de blocage du curseur de blocage (60), celui-ci est placé entre le levier d'enclenchement (50) et l'appui (61) supplémentaire, de sorte que le levier d'enclenchement (50) ne puisse pas pivoter dans la direction de sa position de déblocage.
  14. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de maintien (20) sont précontraints dans la direction de leur position de libération au moyen d'au moins un dispositif accumulateur de force.
EP14197280.2A 2014-01-17 2014-12-11 Support pour arbre Active EP2896328B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014000420.1A DE102014000420B3 (de) 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Baumständer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2896328A1 EP2896328A1 (fr) 2015-07-22
EP2896328B1 true EP2896328B1 (fr) 2016-09-14

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ID=52016488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14197280.2A Active EP2896328B1 (fr) 2014-01-17 2014-12-11 Support pour arbre

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Country Link
EP (1) EP2896328B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014000420B3 (fr)
DK (1) DK2896328T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2896328T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3932473A1 (de) * 1989-09-28 1991-04-11 Klaus Krinner Christbaumstaender
DE10000879B4 (de) * 2000-01-12 2007-03-15 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Baumständer, insbesondere Christbaumständer
CZ2003839A3 (cs) * 2000-09-22 2003-09-17 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Přídržné zařízení

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014000420B3 (de) 2015-01-08
EP2896328A1 (fr) 2015-07-22
DK2896328T3 (da) 2017-01-09
PL2896328T3 (pl) 2017-03-31

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