EP2896024A1 - Système de capteurs de surveillance d'un objet - Google Patents

Système de capteurs de surveillance d'un objet

Info

Publication number
EP2896024A1
EP2896024A1 EP13762110.8A EP13762110A EP2896024A1 EP 2896024 A1 EP2896024 A1 EP 2896024A1 EP 13762110 A EP13762110 A EP 13762110A EP 2896024 A1 EP2896024 A1 EP 2896024A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sensor
adapter
sensor system
module
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13762110.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2896024B1 (fr
Inventor
Jan Hefer
Johannes Rojahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV filed Critical Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Priority to EP18199006.0A priority Critical patent/EP3444787B1/fr
Publication of EP2896024A1 publication Critical patent/EP2896024A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2896024B1 publication Critical patent/EP2896024B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/06—Mechanical actuation by tampering with fastening
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1445—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with detection of interference with a cable tethering an article, e.g. alarm activated by detecting detachment of article, breaking or stretching of cable
    • G08B13/1463—Physical arrangements, e.g. housings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
    • G08B29/04—Monitoring of the detection circuits
    • G08B29/046—Monitoring of the detection circuits prevention of tampering with detection circuits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sensor system for monitoring an object according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • a sensor system of this type can be used to monitor a work of art or other object that is to be protected, for example, against counterfeiting, theft or damage from external influences.
  • Sensor systems of this type may be arranged to detect various quantities that characterize environmental conditions relevant to the preservation of the object (e.g., temperature, humidity, brightness). They can also serve to enable a location of the object monitored thereby and / or to detect vibrations on the object.
  • a generic sensor system is e.g. described in the document US 2010/0315239 AI.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to propose a comparable sensor system for monitoring objects, which are indeed attached in the simplest possible way to an object to be monitored, but can not be removed unnoticed by this.
  • the sensor system proposed here for monitoring an object comprises at least a first part and a second part, of which a sensor module having at least one sensor, and at least one fastening means for fixing the first part to the object to be monitored ,
  • the first part and the second part are configured to produce a detachable connection between the second part and the first part.
  • One of the two parts mentioned is equipped with a signal transmitter which is adapted to detect a release of said connection between the second part and the first part and to generate a signal triggered thereby.
  • a signal transmitter which is adapted to detect a release of said connection between the second part and the first part and to generate a signal triggered thereby.
  • the proposed sensor system also provides that the said attachment of the first part to the object in the said state in which said connection between the second part and the first part consists, non-destructive, ie not without at least partial destruction or damage of Object and / or the sensor system, is solvable.
  • the first part and the second part are thus designed to prevent a non-destructive release of the attachment of the first part to the object. This can be achieved by various measures described below.
  • the sensor module - this is the first or the second of the said parts - unnoticed by the object to be monitored to solve.
  • the signal that is triggered by releasing the connection between the two parts may be, for example, an acoustically or optically detectable warning signal. However, it can also be a radio signal or another signal which can be received by means of a correspondingly set up external receiver unit.
  • the signal generator has a correspondingly designed sensor element in order to detect the release of said connection between the second part and the first part.
  • the sensor element can be configured as a contact sensor, as a mechanical pushbutton or switch, as a magnetic element, as a piezoelectric or piezoresisitive element, as a capacitive or inductive sensor or as a temperature sensor or as an optical sensor or light barrier or as part of a conductor loop.
  • a bulge or a protrusion may be provided which, in the state in which the said connection exists between the two parts, exerts a counterforce on the sensor element which brings the sensor element into a predetermined position. transferred (for example compressed) state and / or in this Zu- stops as soon as and / or as long as the connection between the second part and the first part exists.
  • the first part of the sensor system may be an adapter which connects the sensor module to the sensor module
  • the proposed sensor system makes it possible to keep the sensor module unchanged in its shape for various applications and to adapt only the shape of the adapter to the shape of the object to be monitored in such a way that the adapter and also the sensor module are securely fastened to the object via the adapter can without a change in the shape of the sensor module, which is typically expensive and can also cause high costs, would be necessary.
  • the adapter is made of a plastic and can be manufactured inexpensively in any desired shape.
  • the aforementioned signal transmitter which is intended to detect a separation of the two parts, is arranged in the sensor module.
  • the adapter has a contact surface, which faces a surface of the object when the adapter is attached as intended to the object to be monitored.
  • a contact surface which faces a surface of the object when the adapter is attached as intended to the object to be monitored.
  • said contact surface of the adapter is designed or shaped complementary to the surface of the object, in order to enable the most secure and object-friendly attachment to the object,
  • the sensor system has at least two different adapters, that is to say that said at least one adapter comprises a first adapter, a second adapter and optionally further adapters, wherein these adapters may differ in the shape or configuration of their respective contact surface ,
  • a size of the contact surface of the first adapter differs from a size of the contact surface of the second adapter and / or that a curvature of the contact surface of the first adapter differs from a curvature of the contact surface of the second adapter.
  • the contact surface of each of the mentioned adapters can be designed, for example, flat, convex, concave, round, angular or in any other form or hybrid form.
  • the sensor system comprises a plurality of said adapters, each having different contact surfaces, so that for a given object with a given surface of the object that of these adapters can be selected, the contact surface particularly well to the surface of the object fits and thus can be attached to the object very safe.
  • the object has a convex surface, that is to say an outward curvature, with a certain radius of curvature
  • the adapter whose contact surface is designed to be as complementary as possible, that is to say concave, ie. curved inward, and has a similar radius of curvature.
  • the sensor system comprises at least one e.g. Sensor element accommodated in the sensor module for detecting a temperature and / or for detecting vibrations.
  • the sensor module may also comprise an evaluation unit for evaluating output signals of this sensor element, wherein the evaluation unit is preferably also configured to detect those output signals of the sensor element which are responsible for destroying said part of the sensor element
  • Object or the sensor system are characteristic, such as a temperature increase due to heating of the sensor system (for example, to soften or melt parts of the sensor system) or shocks due to mechanical bending or Zerenteils parts of the sensor system.
  • the evaluation unit can also be set up to generate a corresponding signal, which in turn is a acoustically or visually perceptible warning signal may be or a radio signal or another signal receivable by means of a correspondingly configured external receiver unit.
  • the first part has an area with access to the at least one attachment means.
  • a region of the first part is then to be understood as having "access to the fastening means" if the fastening means is nondestructively accessible in this region or from this region, ie if the fastening means is in this region or from this region can be achieved without the object or at least a part of the sensor system must be damaged.
  • the fastening means is thus non-destructively accessible only in those states of the sensor system in which this area is non-destructively accessible with said access.
  • the fastening means is, for example, a screw, rivet or a comparable mechanical fastening means
  • the first part for this fastening means typically has a passage opening (ie a hole) through which the fastening means is or can pass.
  • a fastener is usually nondestructively accessible if this passage opening from a contact surface opposite the top surface is accessible, so if the area of the second part surrounding the passage opening (s) on said upper side is not covered or blocked.
  • the feature according to which the first part can not be detached from the object without destruction, as long as the connection between the second part and the first part, can be realized in this embodiment in that the connection between the second part and the first part, access to at least one
  • Fastener is blocked by the second part. This is typically equivalent to the fact that in this state, said area, which has this access, is itself not non-destructively accessible, so typically is itself covered or blocked by the second part. Typically, in this state, if in addition the first part is fastened to the object by means of the at least one fastening means, the fastening is also fixed. not self-destructively accessible.
  • the second part has on at least one outer side of the second part at least one bulge or broadening or a projection or arm which, in the said state in which said connection exists between the second part and the first part, obscured or blocked said access to the fastener.
  • this at least one bulge or broadening or the projection or arm for example, rib-shaped or lamellar be formed.
  • this broadening or this projection is as stable and solid as possible and may, for example, have a metallic (for example steel) component or else be made entirely of metal, for example of a steel.
  • the fastening means or at least one of the fastening means for producing a positive and / or non-positive attachment of the first part is configured on the object.
  • the fastening means can also be an adhesive for producing a cohesive fastening.
  • a combination of different attachment means such as any combination of the examples mentioned here.
  • Adhesive be softened by applying an electrical voltage in said access and / or by a heat input into said access.
  • Adhesives with properties required for this purpose are described, for example, in J.Kolbe's article published in Adhesion - Bonding and Density 50 (2006) 9, p. 2S-30. Stuve known.
  • the said attachment of the first part to the object in a state in which said connection between the second-mentioned parts does not exist non-destructive solvable. This is the case, for example, if in the state in which the said connection between the second part and the first part does not exist, the
  • Fasteners are non-destructive accessible, about to solve the fasteners as intended, for example, in the case of screws to unscrew from the object. It is not excluded, however, that said attachment of the first
  • the sensor system has a circuit comprising a conductor loop which can be passed through a part of the object, and at least one with the
  • Part consists, the conductor loop, the at least one portion passing through the first part of the circuit and extending through the second part further portion of the circuit are interconnected, so that the circuit is closed or can be closed as a whole.
  • Said signal generator can be set up in this case, to detect an interruption of this circuit (such as a change in the electrical resistance of the circuit) and then, as described above, thereby triggered Signa! to create.
  • said ladder ratchet is used in attaching the first
  • the adapter attached to the object to be monitored so attached to the object, for example, glued to the object or passed through the object that a separation of the first part of the object is only possible by severing the conductor loop, ie by damaging and thus partially destroying the sensor system.
  • the conductor loop to be interwoven with a part of the canvas.
  • the first part forming adapter is formed as a plate or as a frame.
  • the adapter may have a first longitudinal strut and a second longitudinal strut and at least one cross strut connecting the first stringer to the second stringer, in a particularly simple embodiment the adapter is U-shaped and in this case comprises two of the mentioned strands and preferably exactly one of the mentioned cross struts.
  • the longitudinal struts and the at least one transverse strut are designed such that the sensor module is positioned in the said state in which said connection between the sensor module and the adapter, between these longitudinal struts. in said state, in which said connection between the sensor module and the adapter is made, the said longitudinal struts and the at least one transverse strut then at least partially surround the sensor module.
  • the two parts typically have connecting elements designed to be complementary to one another.
  • the said connecting elements in each case in the form of a rail, a groove, a groove, a spring, a bung, a bulge, a recess, a recess, a recess or in the form of a locking element, such as a latching nose or a Klipses configured be.
  • the first part and the second part each comprise at least one such connecting element, under certain circumstances also two or more such connecting elements.
  • the connecting elements are designed such that said connection between the sensor module and the adapter can be repeatedly manufactured and released again.
  • said connecting elements are typically in a mutual engagement, in a mutual positive connection and / or in a mutual adhesion.
  • Typical embodiments provide that the two parts are pushed together or pushed together and thereby can be connected by means of the connecting elements.
  • said connecting elements are arranged on side surfaces of the two parts.
  • said connecting elements of the adapter can be arranged on mutually facing sides of these longitudinal struts.
  • a maximum height of the first part or the adapter is not greater than a maximum height of the second part or the sensor element.
  • the heights mentioned are defined as dimensions in a direction perpendicular to the contact surface described above, ie perpendicular to the surface of the object when the sensor system is attached to the object.
  • said maximum height of the at least one adapter is even less than the maximum Height of the sensor element, so that this projects beyond the adapter.
  • a spatially particularly compact design of the sensor system it is possible in many cases, to attach the sensor system to the object so that it is not or hardly perceived by a viewer of the object or at least not distracting. In some cases, it is even possible by a compact design to arrange the sensor system completely or at least partially within a cavity of the object.
  • the sensor system comprises at least one functional module, which in particular typically has an energy store for supplying the sensor module with electrical energy and which can be replaced without the sensor module having to be removed from the object and put out of operation.
  • the functional module may be the second part of the sensor system when the first part is passed through the sensor module.
  • the functional module becomes the adapter as the first part and the sensor module as second part.
  • the at least one functional module is set up in these embodiments for a detachable connection to the sensor module and / or with the adapter.
  • the functional module can also have connection elements which interact with the connection elements of the adapter already described above and can be of the same type as the connection elements of the sensor module.
  • the adapter, the functional module and the sensor module are configured such that in a state in which simultaneously said connection between the sensor module and the adapter and the above-mentioned connection between thejansmodui and the adapter, the functional module and the sensor module are arranged relative to one another and to the adapter such that they are arranged substantially at a same height relative to the above-mentioned contact surface of the adapter.
  • the functional module and the sensor module from the direction of the contact surface ie from the direction of the object
  • the sensor system is overall very flat and thus advantageously protrudes as little as possible over the surface of the object.
  • the adapter as described above, is configured in the form of a frame and has two longitudinal struts and at least one connecting the two longitudinal struts cross strut
  • the functional module (as well as the sensor module) and the adapter is preferably also designed so that in the state in which said connection between the functional module and the adapter, the functional module between the first longitudinal strut and the second longitudinal strut (and possibly adjacent to the sensor module) is positioned.
  • This allows a total of a particularly flat and simple design of the adapter, since the connecting elements of the adapter can be configured simultaneously for connecting the functional module and for connecting the sensor module to the adapter.
  • the sensor module and possibly the functional module may each comprise one or more sensor elements.
  • This sensor element or these sensor elements can be set up to detect a temperature, a humidity, a radiation intensity or another measured variable, for example a measured variable, the one for obtaining the object to be monitored relevant environmental condition characterized.
  • the sensor element or at least one of the sensor elements is set up to detect vibrations of the sensor system or of the object and / or to detect harmful substances. In this way it is in particular possible, as already described above, to detect an unauthorized manipulation of the sensor system.
  • locating signal of a preferably satellite-based location system ⁇ such as, for example, GPS or other location system
  • the functional module and the sensor module can each have at least one interface, which can be set up for a data exchange and / or for an energy transmission between the sensor module and the functional module.
  • the functional module can have an energy store that is set up to supply energy in the sensor module containing consumers, such as the sensor elements already mentioned, via the above-mentioned interfaces.
  • the sensor module also has an energy store in order to supply the consumers contained in the sensor module with energy, for example during a separation of the functional module from the sensor module.
  • the functional module and / or the sensor module can have interfaces which make it possible to transfer measuring signals of at least one external sensor element to the sensor module and / or to the functional module.
  • the at least one external sensor element can be part of the sensor system and, for example, also be attached to the object to be monitored. It can in particular serve to detect a radiation intensity or an illuminance, for example on a front side of a work of art to be monitored, if the main components of the sensor system - ie in particular the first and the second part - are hidden at the back of the work of art.
  • the sensor system can furthermore have at least one plug connected to the external sensor, which can be used for a releasable plug-in connection. is arranged connection with the second part of the sensor system, wherein the first part of the sensor system has a recess which receives the plug, wherein the plug in the said state in which the second part is connected to the first part, at least then in this recess blocked and its connector is locked to the second part when the first part is attached to the at least one fastening means to the object.
  • the sensor system in a similar manner, it is possible for the sensor system to have at least one additional functional element which is set up for a releasable plug connection with the second part of the sensor system, wherein the first part of the sensor system has a recess receiving the functional element, wherein the functional element in the Condition in which the second part is connected to the first part, at least then blocked in this recess and its connector is locked to the second part, when the first part is attached to the at least one fastening means to the object.
  • the functional module and / or the sensor module may include a transmitting unit for transmitting measurement signals of said sensor elements or signals or warning signals derived therefrom to an external receiver unit.
  • the function module and / or the sensor module! an evaluation device comprise for evaluating the measurement signals of said sensor elements.
  • an evaluation device comprise for evaluating the measurement signals of said sensor elements.
  • the evaluation unit can derive further information from the measurement signals, such as the extent of a load which limits the life of the object or the extent of a damaging effect of the environment on the object.
  • the functional module and / or the sensor module can also comprise a memory unit for storing measurement signals from sensor elements or signals or data derived therefrom.
  • the functional module of the adapter and possibly is separable from the sensor module, without this a signal or a warning signal is triggered.
  • the function module it is possible in this way to maintain the function module, to calibrate, to read out measured signals and / or data stored in it and / or to replace it with another functional module, for example to connect the sensor module to a new or charged energy store and / or to attach a functional module with (additional or supplementary) sensor elements to the object, which are particularly well suited for the monitoring of the object.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an object to be monitored with a sensor system for monitoring this object
  • FIG. 2 likewise a perspective view of the magnified sensor system from FIG. 1,
  • Figure 3A is a plan view of this partially transparent here
  • FIG. 3B shows a cross section through B-B in FIG. 3A through the sensor system from the previous figures
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the same sensor system in a semitransparent representation
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross section through a sensor system for monitoring an object in another embodiment, in which the sensor system has a circuit guided through the sensor system and the object to be monitored
  • FIG. Figure 7 is a plan view of a sensor system for monitoring a
  • FIG. 8 shows a cross section through the sensor system from FIG. 7 at the point marked B-B there,
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment which is a modification of the sensor system for monitoring an object of Figures 1-5.
  • FIG. 10 shows a cross section through the sensor system from FIG. 9 at the in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 point labeled B-B
  • FIG. 11 shows a side view of a further development of the sensor system shown in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 12 shows a cross section through the sensor system from FIG. 11 at the point marked A-A in FIG. 11, and FIG.
  • FIG. 13 an enlarged part of the cross section shown in FIG. 12, the sensor system.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show schematic representations of a sensor system 1 proposed here for monitoring an object 2, which is given in the case shown by a work of art in the form of a framed painting.
  • the sensor system 1 comprises an adapter 3, a sensor module 4 and a functional module 5.
  • the adapter 3 is detachably fastened to a frame 6 of the object 2 by means of a plurality of fastening means 11 (see FIGS. 3 and 6).
  • the adapter 3, the sensor module 4 and the functional module 5 are configured to produce a detachable connection between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3 and between the functional module 5 and the adapter 3.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 each show a state in which these connections between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3 and between the radio module and the adapter 3 are shown.
  • the sensor system 1 With the sensor system 1, it is advantageously sufficient to adapt the adapter 3 made of plastic to the shape of the frame 6 of the object 2, whereas the sensor module 3 and the functional module 4 can be kept unchanged.
  • the sensor system 1 comprises a plurality of other differently shaped adapters, which are not shown here. Each of these further adapters is likewise designed to produce a releasable connection between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3 and between the functional module 5 and the adapter 3 and differs from the adapter 3 shown here only by a different shape of the one to be protected Artwork fitting contact surface. Depending on how the artwork to be protected is formed at the location at which the sensor module 4 is to be mounted, then the respectively most suitable adapter 3 or other adapters can be selected.
  • FIG. 3A the sensor system from FIGS. 1 and 2 is represented once again in a semi-transparent manner, so that a few further features can be recognized which will be explained in more detail below with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 3B shows a cross section through the same sensor system at a point marked BB in FIG. 3A.
  • the sensor module 4, the adapter 3, the frame 6 can also be seen there.
  • the adapter 3 has a contact surface 9 which, in the present state, in which said attachment of the adapter 3 on the object to be monitored 2, a surface 10 of the frame 6 of the object 2 faces and abuts against this surface 10.
  • the contact surface 9 of the adapter 3 shown is flat and thus complementary to the likewise planar surface 10 of the object 2, in order to allow the most secure and gentle for the object 2 attachment of the adapter 3 to the object 2.
  • the contact surface of the other, not shown, adapter of the sensor system 1 each have differently shaped contact surfaces, so that the sizes and the curvatures of the contact surfaces of the adapter each differ from each other. In particular, these contact surfaces are flat, convex, concave, round or square shaped.
  • FIG. 3B is also shown one of the already mentioned fastening means 11, which are given in this example by screws, in other embodiments but also by other fastening means, such as rivets or a thermally and / or electrically detachable or otherwise detachable or non-releasable adhesive or by a combination thereof may be given.
  • fastening means 11 which are given in this example by screws, in other embodiments but also by other fastening means, such as rivets or a thermally and / or electrically detachable or otherwise detachable or non-releasable adhesive or by a combination thereof may be given.
  • the sensor module includes a sensor element 12 for detecting Vibrations which can occur, for example, in the case of violent and damage-related separation of the adapter 3 from the frame 6.
  • the sensor module 4 additionally comprises an evaluation unit 13 for evaluating output signals of this sensor element 12, wherein the evaluation unit 13 is also set up to detect such output signals of the sensor element 12 that at least partially destroy the frame 6, the adapter 3 or the sensor module 4 indicate and eg be caused by shocks due to mechanical bending or dicing of parts of the sensor system 1, such as a widening 14 of the sensor module 4.
  • the evaluation unit 13 is also set up to generate or trigger warning signals, e.g. optically or acoustically perceptible signals and / or radio signals, which can be received by means of a correspondingly equipped external receiver unit ⁇ not shown here).
  • the evaluation unit 13 may be connected to appropriately equipped signal transmitters of the sensor module 4, in particular to the transmission unit 27 of the sensor module 4 shown in FIG. 4.
  • the adapter 3 comprises a region 15 in which the adapter 3 has passage openings 16, wherein in each case one of the fastening means 11 is guided through each of these passage openings 16.
  • the region 15 is arranged on one of the contact surface 9 of the adapter 3 opposite top 17 of the adapter 3 and surrounds these passages 16. From this area 15 of the fasteners 11 are non-destructively accessible, can be achieved from the area 15 so without destruction to cause the object 2 or the sensor system 1.
  • the fastening means 11 can be removed with a tool 11 provided for the fastening means 11, ie in the present case with a screwdriver and thereby the adapter 3 can be separated from the frame 6, without destruction of the object 2 or at the sensor system 1 to cause.
  • the sensor module 4 has on at least one outer side of the sensor module 4 on a lamellar bulge or enlargement 14, which is formed by a cantilever and a projection, wherein the broadening 14 or the projection formed thereby in the said state in which the connections between consist of the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3, the said access to the fastening means concealed and blocked.
  • the widening 14 is mechanically stable and solid and may have a steel core.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further semitransparent view of the exemplary embodiment from FIGS. 1-3.
  • the sensor module 4 comprises a signal generator 18 which is set up to detect a release of said connection between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3 and to generate a signal triggered thereby.
  • the signal is the combination of an audible and an optically detectable warning signal and a radio signal which is sent to a correspondingly configured external receiver unit (not shown here).
  • the signal generator 18 has a correspondingly designed sensor element 18 'which is set up to detect the release of said connection between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3 and in the present example is designed as a contact sensor or as a mechanical pushbutton or switch.
  • the adapter 3 has a bulge 19 given by a short arm, which forms a projection and, in the state in which said connection exists between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3, exerts a counterforce on the sensor element 18 'and applies it to it Way converted into a compressed state and holds in this state, as soon as and as long as said connection between the sensor element 4 and the adapter 3 is made.
  • the sensor module 3 comprises, in addition to the sensor element 13, a further sensor element 20 which is suitable for detecting ner radiation intensity and / or for receiving locating signals of a satellite-based positioning system (eg GPS) can be set up. Also in the functional module 5, a sensor element 21 is provided, specifically for detecting a humidity and a temperature. In addition, an ID chip can be provided in the sensor module 4 and / or in the functional module 5.
  • a satellite-based positioning system eg GPS
  • an ID chip can be provided in the sensor module 4 and / or in the functional module 5.
  • the functional module 4 and the sensor module 3 also each have an interface 22, 23 for a data exchange and for an energy transfer between the sensor module 4 and the functional module 5.
  • an energy store 24 is contained in the functional module 5 in order to store the consumers contained in the functional module 5, such as the sensor element 21, as well as the consumers contained in the sensor module 4, such as the sensor elements 12, 20, via the interfaces 22, 23 mentioned above. to supply with electrical energy.
  • the sensor module 4 also contains a small energy store 25 in order to temporarily supply energy to the consumers contained in the sensor module 4 during a separation of the functional module 5 from the sensor module 4. This structure allows replacement of the energy store 24 with the function module 5 without interrupting the monitoring of the object 2 by the sensor module 4.
  • the sensor element 21 is conveniently housed in the interchangeable function module 5, because of its relatively short life as the energy store 24 under certain circumstances must be replaced during operation of the sensor system 1. However, it would also be conceivable to accommodate it together with the sensor elements 12, 20 in the sensor module 4.
  • the sensor module 4 has a transmitting unit 27 for the wireless transmission of measurement signals of said sensor elements 12, 20, 21 and signals derived therefrom, as well as the already mentioned warning signals to an external receiver unit (not shown).
  • an evaluation unit 29 can also be provided in the functional module 5 for evaluating the measurement signals of the sensor element 21. By means of the evaluation units 13, 29 can be monitored in dependence on the measurement signals, whether given ambient conditions of the object 2 are met, for example
  • a memory unit 30, 31 for storing measurement signals of the sensor elements 12, 20, 21 or signals or data derived therefrom can also be arranged in each case.
  • the functional module 5 can be separated from the adapter and from the sensor module 3, without this triggering a signal or a warning signal. However, if the modules are disconnected without warning, an alarm will be triggered in the platform of the entire system. Alternatively, with regular checking of the ID chip of the functional module 5 by the sensor module 4, a warning signal could also be triggered directly here. In any case, it is possible to maintain the function module 5, to calibrate it, to read out measuring signals and / or data stored in it and / or to replace it with another functional module 5, for example the sensor module 4 with a new or charged energy store 24 to connect and / or to attach another functional module 5 with (additional or supplementary) sensor elements 21 to the object 2, which are particularly well suited for the monitoring of the object.
  • FIGS. 1-4 shows a further view of the exemplary embodiment already shown in FIGS. 1-4, wherein a state of the sensor system 1 can be seen in this illustration, in which said connection between the sensor module 4 and the adapter does not exist, but FIG Function module 5 and the sensor module 4 are pulled out of the adapter 3.
  • the region 15 of the adapter 3 and thus the through holes 16 through which the fastening means 11, not shown in this figure are guided and in which their screw heads come to rest are non-destructive accessible.
  • the adapter 3 can be separated from the object 2 in this state, without causing destruction or damage.
  • the adapter 3 is formed as a U-shaped, flat frame and a first longitudinal strut 32 and a second Län strut 33 and at least one of the first longitudinal strut 32 with the second longitudinal strut 33 connecting cross member 34 has.
  • the sensor module 4 and the functional module 5 are in the mentioned state, in which said connections between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3 and between the functional module 5 and the adapter 3, side by side between these longitudinal struts 32, 33 and the cross member 34 are positioned and are at least partially framed by said longitudinal struts 32, 33 and the cross member 34.
  • the adapter 3, the sensor module 4 and the functional module 5 for producing the connections mentioned between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3 and between thejansmodui 5 and the adapter 3 are complementary to each other designed connecting elements 35, 36, 37, which may each be configured in the form of a rail or spring, a groove, a recess or in the form of a latching element, so that said compound can be repeatedly prepared and released several times.
  • the connecting elements 36 provided on the sensor element 4 and the connecting elements 37 provided on the functional module 5 are grooves
  • the connecting elements 35 provided on the adapter 3 and complementary thereto are designed as rails or springs.
  • the connecting elements 35, 36, 37 are in mutual engagement, so that the sensor module 4 and the functional module 5 are positively connected to the adapter 3.
  • the sensor module 4 and the functional module 5 are held in place by a frictional connection between the connecting elements 35, 36, 37.
  • the aforementioned connecting elements 35, 36, 37 are arranged on side surfaces of the sensor module 4, the functional module 5 and the adapter 3, in the case of the adapter 3 on mutually facing sides of the longitudinal struts 32, 33.
  • a maximum height h of the adapter 3 is not greater than a maximum height H of
  • FIG. 6 shows a modification of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, which differs from the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5 in that an unnoticed separation of the sensor system 1 from the object 2 to be monitored is even more difficult. For this purpose, the sensor system 1 to a circuit.
  • This circuit comprises a conductor loop 39 shown only partially, which is passed through a part of the object 2 - in the present case by a screen 40 of the object 2, with which it is woven - and which can alternatively or additionally also be glued to the object 2 , and two (only one is shown) connected to the conductor loop 39 and passing through the adapter 3 through sections 41 of the circuit and passing through the sensor module 4 further portion 42 of the circuit.
  • the conductor loop 39, the sections 41 of the circuit passing through the adapter 3 and the further section 42 of the circuit passing through the sensor module 4 are connected to each other connected so that the circuit is completely closed.
  • Said signal generator 18 of the sensor module 4 is (in addition) configured in this example to detect a break in this circuit (as a change in the electrical resistance of the circuit) and then, as described above, to generate a signal triggered thereby.
  • a separation of the adapter 3 of the object 2 is thus possible only by severing the conductor loop 39. This can detect the signal generator 18 and, as described above, generate a signal thereby triggered.
  • FIG. 6 Shown in FIG. 6 is also an alternative design of the connecting elements 35, 36, which, of course, can be implemented independently of how soft the signal generator 18 is designed to detect a release of the sensor module 4 from the adapter 3.
  • the provided on the adapter 3 connecting element 35 is given here by an L-shaped rail and the connecting element 36 on the sensor module 4 accordingly by an L-shaped groove. So put the connecting elements 35, 36 a positive connection between the adapter 3 and the sensor module 4 ago, without the adapter 3, as in the previous embodiment, two opposing longitudinal struts 32, 33 must have. Rather, in the present case, the adapter 3 can also be provided by a single strut or a simple plate in the form of a straight strip.
  • the sensor module 4 can be pushed together with the adapter 3 and pulled out again, the latter because of the signal generator 18 but not unnoticed.
  • the latter can have a stop, not shown here, for example at one end of the rail, which forms the connecting element 35.
  • the rail and the groove, which form the connecting elements 35, 36 also have other cross-sections, so the rail can be designed for example as a T-profile or with wedge-shaped cross-section or sitting on a web bead. Also can groove and
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a further exemplary embodiment of a sensor system 1 for monitoring an object 2, which, like the sensor systems 1 described above, has a multi-part design.
  • FIG. 8 shows a cross-section of the sensor system 1 designated BB in FIG. 7.
  • a first part of the sensor system 1 which is fastened directly to the object 2 with the fasteners 11 given back by screws, is hereby inserted through the sensor module 4 given yourself.
  • the sensor module 4 again contains, in particular, a sensor element 12 for detecting at least one variable which is of interest for monitoring the object 2.
  • a signal generator 18 provided in the sensor module 4 is set up to detect a release of the connection between the two parts and to trigger a signal in the event of a solution of this connection.
  • the signal generator 18 has a sensor element 18 'designed, for example, as a microswitch, which cooperates with a bulge 19 now provided on the functional module 5.
  • the two parts can not be separated unnoticed.
  • the functional module 5 now has a broadening 14, which covers a region 15 with the fastening means 11 as long as the functional module 5 is connected to the sensor module 4.
  • the attachment of the first part of the object 2 can therefore not be solved nondestructively.
  • the sensor system 1 can not be separated from the object 2 unnoticed even in this embodiment.
  • the energy storage device 24 can also be exchanged relatively unproblematically here by temporarily disconnecting the functional module 5 from the sensor module 4.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a cross-section through the sensor module 1 shown in FIG. 9 at the position designated B-B there. It is a development of the embodiment of Figures 1-5. Notwithstanding this, the transverse strut 34 of the adapter 3 is made here somewhat wider and has two recesses 28 and 38.
  • a functional element 26 is arranged, which is connected by a detachable plug connection with the sensor module 4.
  • Functional element 26 may be e.g. in order to handle an additional sensor for measuring a measured variable which is of interest for the monitoring of the object 2, but is not yet taken into consideration by the sensor elements 12, 20, 21. Also, the functional element 26 may be e.g. be a memory or an ID chip. In the state shown, in which the sensor module 4 with the
  • Adapter 3 is connected, which is the functional element 26 receiving 38 covered by the widening 14 of the sensor module 4.
  • the broadening 14 extends to thisracsbeispie! not only on the second longitudinal strut 33, but also on the crossbar 34.
  • the functional element 26 is thereby blocked in the recess 38 and its plug connection locked to the second part. Since neither the entire sensor system 1 nor the sensor module 4 can be removed unnoticed, it is also impossible to replace the functional element unnoticed or removed 26.
  • the sensor system 1 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 has an external sensor 7. This can serve in particular for detecting an illuminance or radiation intensity at a front side of the work of art and is therefore not arranged inside the sensor module 4 or the functional module 5. Instead, the external sensor 7 is arranged outside or on a front side of the frame 6 and only via one
  • the plug 8 which is like the functional element 26 connected via a detachable plug connection with the sensor module 4, is thereby received by the recess 28. Also, the plug 8 can not be pulled out unnoticed because it is blocked in the recess 28 and white! its plug-in connection with the sensor module 4 is thereby locked as long as the adapter 3 is fastened to the frame 6 with the fastening means 11. However, this attachment can not be solved unnoticed, because it is not non-destructively solvable in the state in which the sensor module 4 is connected to the adapter 3.
  • the here on the frame 6 facing side of the adapter 3 provided recess 28 instead be provided as the recess 26 on the side facing away from the frame 6 and then covered by the widening 14.
  • the recess 38 for the functional element 26 can also be provided, like the recess 28 of the present exemplary embodiment, at a location facing the frame 6.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 show a further embodiment of a sensor system 1 of a type proposed here.
  • a cross-section through this sensor system is shown in FIG. 12 at a point marked AA in the side view from FIG.
  • FIG. 13 shows an enlarged section of the transverse Section shown in Figure 12 is indicated by a circle.
  • the embodiment differs from Figures 11 to 13 only in that it is additionally equipped with a locking device, with the unintentional release of the connection between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3 during separation the functional module 5 from the adapter 3 and the sensor module 4 can be prevented.
  • the locking device locks the connection between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3 in the
  • this lock is blocked and not solvable, as long as the connection between the sensor module 4 and the function module 5 is made.
  • the locking device in the present case, two hinged on the sensor module 4 locking elements 43 and for each of these locking element 43 each have a provided on the adapter 3 receptacle 44.
  • the locking elements 43 are formed here on a housing of the sensor module 4 and can be deflected elastically.
  • the Verriegelungsseiemente 43 could be stored in other ways movable in or on the sensor module 4. In the state in which the connection between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3, the locking elements 43 are pressed into the receptacles 44.
  • the functional module 5 in turn has a recess 45 for each of the locking elements 43, which is shaped such that the functional module 5 in the state in which the connection between the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3, abuts against the locking elements 43 and thus prevents movement of the locking elements 43 out of the receptacles 44 as long as the connection of the functional module 5 with the sensor module 4 and the adapter 3.
  • the resting in the receptacles 44 locking elements thereby prevent movement of the sensor module 4.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de capteurs (1) servant à surveiller un objet (2), comprenant au moins une première partie et une deuxième partie dont l'une est un module de détection (4) comprenant au moins un capteur, ainsi qu'au moins un moyen de fixation (11) servant à fixer la première partie sur l'objet (2) à surveiller. La première partie et la deuxième partie sont adaptées pour réaliser une liaison détachable entre la deuxième partie et la première partie et une desdites parties est équipée d'un transmetteur de signal (18) adapté pour détecter un détachement de ladite liaison entre la deuxième partie et la première partie et pour un générer un signal déclenché par ce détachement. Ladite fixation de la première partie sur l'objet (2) ne peut pas être défaite sans destruction dans un état où ladite liaison entre la deuxième partie et la première partie est réalisée.
EP13762110.8A 2012-09-13 2013-09-11 Système de capteurs de surveillance d'un objet Not-in-force EP2896024B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18199006.0A EP3444787B1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-09-11 Système de capteurs de surveillance d'un objet

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012018620.7A DE102012018620B4 (de) 2012-09-13 2012-09-13 Sensorsystem zum Überwachen eines Objekts
PCT/EP2013/068830 WO2014041025A1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-09-11 Système de capteurs de surveillance d'un objet

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18199006.0A Division EP3444787B1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-09-11 Système de capteurs de surveillance d'un objet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2896024A1 true EP2896024A1 (fr) 2015-07-22
EP2896024B1 EP2896024B1 (fr) 2018-11-07

Family

ID=49165742

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18199006.0A Active EP3444787B1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-09-11 Système de capteurs de surveillance d'un objet
EP13762110.8A Not-in-force EP2896024B1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-09-11 Système de capteurs de surveillance d'un objet

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18199006.0A Active EP3444787B1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-09-11 Système de capteurs de surveillance d'un objet

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9824555B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3444787B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102012018620B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014041025A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012018620B4 (de) 2012-09-13 2014-04-03 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Sensorsystem zum Überwachen eines Objekts

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WO1988003689A1 (fr) * 1986-11-15 1988-05-19 John Bryan Clough Dispositif de securite
DE3811912A1 (de) * 1988-04-09 1989-11-09 Telefunken Electronic Gmbh Sicherungsgeraet mit einem hf-empfaenger
DE9013431U1 (de) * 1990-09-06 1991-06-06 Zander, Hans, 4836 Herzebrock Sensor zum Schutz von Waren
DE4401325C1 (de) * 1994-01-18 1995-06-08 Reinhold Ott Überwachungsfühler
WO1996004621A1 (fr) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-15 Kubota Corporation Appareil d'alarme antivol et recepteur radio
DE19512567C1 (de) * 1995-04-04 1996-07-11 Reinhold Ott Diebstahlsicherungsvorrichtung
US6087939A (en) 1998-09-22 2000-07-11 Se-Kure Controls, Inc. Security system
CA2340533A1 (fr) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-13 Claude Houde Systeme de securite a fibres optiques
FR2877473B1 (fr) * 2004-11-02 2007-01-26 Saaa Systemes D Automatismes D Adaptateur pour detecteur antivol electrique
NL1031220C2 (nl) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-21 A C Pasma Holding B V Diefstalbeveiliging.
DE102008009491B4 (de) * 2008-02-15 2010-02-04 Rainer Brenner Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von Waren
WO2010147914A1 (fr) 2009-06-14 2010-12-23 Xiao Hui Yang Support et étiquette de surveillance électronique d'articles
KR101410762B1 (ko) * 2010-09-17 2014-06-23 가부시키가이샤 S-Cube 방범 시스템
DE102012018620B4 (de) 2012-09-13 2014-04-03 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Sensorsystem zum Überwachen eines Objekts

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See references of WO2014041025A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112013004460A5 (de) 2015-05-28
DE102012018620B4 (de) 2014-04-03
DE112013004460B4 (de) 2021-01-28
EP3444787B1 (fr) 2020-04-15
US9824555B2 (en) 2017-11-21
EP3444787A1 (fr) 2019-02-20
WO2014041025A1 (fr) 2014-03-20
EP2896024B1 (fr) 2018-11-07
DE102012018620A1 (de) 2014-03-13
US20150221192A1 (en) 2015-08-06

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