EP2894107B1 - Zerlegbarer Palettenbehälter - Google Patents

Zerlegbarer Palettenbehälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2894107B1
EP2894107B1 EP15305016.6A EP15305016A EP2894107B1 EP 2894107 B1 EP2894107 B1 EP 2894107B1 EP 15305016 A EP15305016 A EP 15305016A EP 2894107 B1 EP2894107 B1 EP 2894107B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
box
walls
support
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15305016.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2894107A1 (de
Inventor
Claude Guyotjeannin
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PANOPACK (Societe par Actions Simplifiee)
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PANOPACK (Societe par Actions Simplifiee)
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Publication of EP2894107A1 publication Critical patent/EP2894107A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/14—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
    • B65D19/16—Collapsible pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00169—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00203—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00238—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of containers for storing or transporting objects or materials, made of wood or other similar materials such as plywood, wood chips or wood composites, and relates to a pallet box removable.
  • Wood containers known as pallet boxes are already known comprising a pallet commonly known as a herringbone pallet or a pallet with two inlets facilitating the handling of loads by means of a forklift and a box, surmounting said pallet, for containing the load and whose upper face of the pallet forms the bottom of the box.
  • a current removable pallet box generally comprises, on the one hand, a pallet comprising a square or rectangular floor and at least two chevrons parallel to each other and each having a length substantially equal to that of one of the sides of the floor and a planar longitudinal support face supporting the latter, two chevrons, called end chevrons, respectively extending along two opposite sides of the floor, that is to say each along one of said sides opposing and, on the other hand, a polygonal box, square or rectangular, comprising four walls, square or rectangular, full or slatted, forming the four lateral sides of the box, arranged on or near the perimeter of the floor perpendicular to the latter.
  • such a box-pallet generally comprises three or four chevrons, including two rafters, said end chevrons respectively extend along two opposite sides of the floor and at least one chevron, said intermediate chevron, extends between the two end chevrons.
  • Pallets for pallet boxes are also known comprising supports similar to the rafters consisting of slats each mounted on dice or pads, the floor then resting on one of the longitudinal faces of said slats.
  • the current pallet boxes generally comprise a cover, solid or open, covering their open upper face opposite the bottom of the box.
  • the assembly of the constituent elements of this type of pallet box is generally achieved by means of fasteners such as points, nails or staples.
  • WO2012 / 052639A1 relates to a pallet box comprising a pallet forming a bottom wall at the body, a polygonal box, square or rectangular, with four sides having four wooden walls and a skylight and a cover covering the upper opening defined by said walls, towards the top of the body, these different elements being connected to each other by means of four upper angles and four lower angles monobloc plastic.
  • the pallet comprises a rectangular tray whose one of its faces forms the bottom of the box and three rafters forming a base surmounted by the plate and spaced from the ground.
  • the lower or upper edge of each wall is substantially rectilinear all along the wall and has no projecting portion downward or upwardly.
  • the lower angles are fixed beforehand on the pallet upper face.
  • Each wall is nested by its lower edge in two angles. Then, one comes to place the upper angles on the upper edge of the considered wall at each of its angles.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a removable pallet box, with a low cost and easy assembly and disassembly without the need for specific tools.
  • a dismountable pallet box comprising, on the one hand, a pallet 1 comprising a square or rectangular floor 10 and a support assembly comprising at least two rigid and elongate supports 11 of elongate and straight shape, such as chevrons or the like, parallel between they and two opposite sides of the floor and each having a bearing surface 11a longitudinal plane supporting the latter, two supports 11, said end supports, respectively extending along two opposite sides of the floor 10 and, d ' on the other hand, a box 2 polygonal, square or rectangular, comprising four walls 20, 21, square or rectangular, full or slatted, forming the four lateral sides of the box, each delimited by two first opposite edges, respectively an edge lower and an upper edge, and two second opposite edges, perpendicular to the latter, namely two first walls 20 vis-à-vis perpendicular to the said end supports 11 and two second walls 21 vis-à-vis perpendicular thereto, disposed on or near the perimeter of the floor 10 perpendicular to the latter.
  • such a box pallet further comprises a means of belting, not shown in the accompanying figures, to achieve the final assembly of the box pallet and, optionally, connecting means 4b between two walls adjacent 20, 21.
  • the pallet 1 may preferably be pre-assembled and that the means of girdling may be for example at least one strap or other known means such as a strapping means or at least one strap, notably surrounding or extend around the pallet box in the assembled state.
  • the floor 10 that is to say the upper face of the floor 10, forms the bottom of the box 2 and that the side of the box opposite its bottom can be fully open ( figure 1 ) or closed, partially or entirely, by a lid 3, solid or open, which will be described later ( figure 2 ).
  • each support 11 may consist, preferably, in a first known shape, in a chevron ( Figures 1, 2 , 3, 5 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 15 ), that is to say an elongate monobloc piece, preferably of square section.
  • a chevron may be, in known manner, a chevron with two inputs, that is to say having two cutouts 11d made in its lower face to allow passage to the fork of a lifting machine
  • Each support 11 may also consist, in a second known embodiment, of an assembly of a board 11e, one of the large longitudinal faces, which can then form one of the bearing faces 11a, and dice or pads 11f of generally parallelepipedic shape, supporting said board 11th support ( figure 8 ).
  • Such a support 11, can thus comprise, like a chevron with two inputs, two inputs, each consisting of a space between two dice or pads.
  • the pallet 1 may have a mixture of these two forms of supports 11 without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the pallet 1 can also rest, in known manner, on soles 5 in the form of planks fixed against the lower face of the supports 11, perpendicular thereto ( Figures 1, 2 , 3, 5 , 9 , 12 , 15 ).
  • each end support 11 may comprise at least one of its ends at least one interlocking hole 11b ( Figures 1, 2 , 3, 5 , 7, 8 , 9, 11 , 12, 13 , 15 ).
  • each first wall 20 or each second wall 21 may comprise two interlocking grooves 4b each extending parallel to its second edges and, respectively, close to one of these.
  • each second edge of a first or second wall, adjacent to that comprising said grooves can be provided to be inserted into one of said grooves, each second edge thus inserted or fitted into one of the grooves then forming with this last one of the connecting means between two adjacent walls 20, 21.
  • each end support 11 may comprise two interlocking holes 11b each located at the level of the housing. one of its ends ( Figure 7 and Figure 8 ) so that each hole 11b thus located is at one of the corners of the floor 10 ( Figures 1, 2 , 3, 5 , 9 , 12, 13 ).
  • each first wall 20 may comprise two interlocking lugs 4a each located at or near one of its second edges, as can be seen more particularly on the figure 4 , so as to allow interlocking of the first walls 20 in the end supports 11 concerned at least at each corner of the pallet 10 ( Figures 1, 2 , 3 , 9 , 12, 13 ).
  • the four holes 11b nesting at the four corners allow nesting or easy embedding of the first walls 20 in the nesting holes 11b end supports 11, while the second walls 21 are held between the first walls 20 by the insertion of their second edges in the respective grooves 4b thereof ( Figures 1, 2 , 5 , 6 ).
  • the first and second walls 20, 21 may each comprise at least two lower tenons 4a, of which the two or two tenons 4a , said end tenons, are respectively located at the level or near one of its second edges and that each end support 11 may comprise at one of its ends two interlocking holes 11b, one of which receives one of the at least two pins 4a of one of the first walls 20 and the other receives one of the at least two tenons 4a of one of the second walls 21.
  • the support assembly may comprise at least three supports 11, preferably four supports 11 ( Figures 1, 2 , 3, 5 , 9 , 12 , 15 ), namely the two end supports 11 and, between them, at least one support 11, said intermediate support, preferably two intermediate supports ( Figures 1, 2 , 3, 5 , 12 , 15 ).
  • the or at least one of the intermediate supports 11 may each comprise at least one interlocking hole 11b located, preferably, at one of its ends, in order to ensure interlocking first walls 20, when no interlocking is provided in the end supports and / or when it comes to reinforcing the assembly of the walls concerned ( figure 15 ).
  • the floor 10 may be constituted by a row of planks 10a parallel to each other, joined by their longitudinal sides or spaced apart from each other, and may extend perpendicular to the supports 11 resting flat on their respective bearing faces 11a ( Figures 1, 2 , 3, 5 , 9 , 12 , 15 ).
  • each space in the floor 10 may be formed by the spacing between two adjacent boards 10a.
  • the floor surface 10 is provided so that the sides of the floor 10 concerned recessed at each hole 11b nesting. Each tenon 4a can then be inserted directly into one of said holes 11b ( Figures 1, 2 , 3, 5 , 9 , 12 , 13 , 15 ).
  • the floor 10 is constituted by a row of boards 10a
  • at least one of the boards 10a may be shorter than the other boards 10a to recess the hole or holes 11b located at its level and in the axis of the latter, that is to say, holes 11b made in the end supports 11 (see in particular figures 9 , 12 and 13 ).
  • each pin 4a is intended to be inserted directly into one of the holes 11b of the end supports 11, it has been found that this direct insertion can confer greater strength to the pallet box according to the invention. invention, greater than that conferred in the case of an indirect insertion through the floor previously traversed by each tenon.
  • the floor 10 is provided, in its surface extension, to partially cover the bearing face (11a) of each end support 11 and, where appropriate, the or each intermediate support 11.
  • the first lower edge of each wall 20, 21 can then rest directly on the part of the corresponding bearing face 11a not covered by the floor 10 ( Figures 1, 2 , 3, 5 , 12, 13 ).
  • the four sides of the box 2 can be positioned outside the floor.
  • the lower the floor, or the thickness of the floor, can be sandwiched between the four sides of the box.
  • the floor can then strengthen the resistance of the sides against external aggression, such as, for example, the fork of an elevator.
  • each end support 11 further comprises a nesting groove 11c made longitudinally in the bearing face 11a , preferably cutting, where appropriate, the or each hole 11b interlocking.
  • the first lower edge of each second wall 21, arranged along the end support 11 concerned can then be adapted to be inserted into the groove 11c of the support 11 concerned ( Figures 1, 2 , 5 , 12 ).
  • each wall 20, 21 resting by its first edge on one of the bearing faces 11a may further comprise an extra thickness on its inner or outer face extending at its first edge or, when it is intended to be inserted into one of the grooves 11b, set back from the latter, said extra thickness having a longitudinal edge coming to rest on the bearing face 11a, where appropriate, along the corresponding groove 11b, in order to enhance the stability of the wall 20 or 21.
  • the present invention may provide that the pallet box may further comprise a lid 3, solid or clear track, for example consisting of slats 3b or contiguous or spaced planks, completely or partially covering the open side of the body opposite to its bottom.
  • a cover may comprise at least two interlocking holes 3a, called upper holes 3a.
  • each first wall 20 and / or second wall 21 may further comprise at least two additional interlocking lugs 4c, said upper lugs 4c, extending beyond their first upper edge so that each lug 4c upper can be inserted, in the closed state of the cover, in one of the upper holes 3a to achieve its assembly by interlocking on the walls 20, 21 concerned of the body 2.
  • such a cover 3 in a openwork or openwork form may comprise two slats 3b, called end slats, each disposed along one of the first or second walls 20 or 21 ( figure 2 ) so as to complete the lid function by coming to grip the corresponding wall to further strengthen the ends and assembly of the body.
  • Other intermediate slats 3b, extending between the two end slats 3b, as can also be seen on the figure 2 may also be provided to complete this particular form of the lid 3 open.
  • each first wall 20 and / or second wall 21 may comprise, on the inner side of the box, at least one upright 4 extending parallel to its second edges.
  • the or at least one of the uprights 4 may extend axially at one of its free ends by one of the lower tenons 4b and, where appropriate, each upright 4 may extend axially at its other end. free by one of the upper tenons 4c.
  • At least one of the uprights 4 of each first wall 20 and / or at least one of the uprights 4 of each second wall 21 may extend (each) substantially from the first lower edge to at the first upper edge so that the free ends of each upright 4 are substantially flush with said first respective edges or are substantially set back from the latter.
  • each first wall 20 and / or each second wall 21 may comprise (each) at least two uprights 4, of which two uprights 4 may extend along or near its second edges ( Figures 1, 2 , 3, 5 , 6 , 12 , 13 , 15 ).
  • each first wall 20 and / or each second wall 21 may comprise (each) a single upright 4, preferably arranged substantially in the central or central portion of the first wall (20) corresponding ( figure 14 representing a second wall 21 provided with such a central upright).
  • each upright 4 may have, on the inner side of the box, a longitudinal face in which, where appropriate, one of said grooves ( see especially the figures 1 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 12, 13 ).
  • each free end of an upright 4 provided with a tenon, lower 4b or higher 3a may comprise a shoulder 4d surrounding the base of the latter (visible in particular on the figures 1 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 10 , 13 , 15 ), and that can come respectively bearing, as the case may be, against the floor 10 (not shown) against one of the bearing faces 3a ( Figures 1, 2 , 3, 5 , 12, 13 , 15 ), or against the inside of the lid 3 ( figure 2 ).
  • each slat 3b can be mounted , where appropriate, on the ends of the uprights 4 being applied flat against the shoulders 4d.
  • the box pallet according to the present invention may comprise at least four uprights 4, preferably each arranged along one of the second vertical edges of one of the first or second walls 20, 21 of the box, that is, that is, in the mounted state, preferably at least one post at each corner of the pallet 1.
  • the box-pallet according to the present invention may furthermore comprise at least one intermediate upright 4, preferably two intermediate uprights ( Figures 1, 2 , 5 ) disposed between the two uprights 4 located at the second edges of each first or second wall 20, 21 comprising uprights, that is to say between two corners of the pallet or two vertical edges of the body 2.
  • These intermediate amounts 4 have the effect of strengthening the sides of the body 2 and may include or not pins 4a, 4d lower or higher.
  • box-pallet according to the present invention is modular, in section of the uprights 4, in their number and in the realization of the sides, if any of the lid, solid or slatted, wood, plywood or other material this depends on the dimensions and the resistance that is desired for the pallet box in the assembled state.
  • At least one of the first and / or second walls 20, 21 may comprise a single lug 4a, 4c which is lower or higher, said lug 4a, 4c and the lug 4a, 4c and the or each single pin 4a, 4c and the or each hole 11b, 3a complementary to this or the latter each have a section or a shape, for example elliptical or polygonal, adapted to prevent during their nesting respective rotation or the pivoting of each first or second wall 20 concerned around the corresponding single pin 4a ( Figure 10 and Figure 11 ).
  • Such a pin 4a, 4c or single anti-rotation pin, and such a hole 11b, 3a complementary may, for example, each have a section of oval or elliptical shape ( Figure 10 and Figure 11 ).
  • such a lug 4a, 4c or single pin, lower or upper, and such a hole 11b, 3a, lower or upper complementary anti-rotation may each respectively have at least one flat 40a or 30a, preferably two flats, lateral to further strengthen the anti-rotation effect ( Figures 10 and 11 ).
  • Each stud 4a, 4c or single pin and each hole 11b, 3a complementary anti-rotation may also each have a circular section also having at least one flat to achieve the anti-rotation effect or a polygonal section, for example square or rectangular.
  • each lug 4a, 4c or trunnion, lower or upper may have other more conventional shapes such as cylindrical, that is to say of circular section, providing no anti-rotation effect and more suitable in the case where each first or second wall 20, 21 comprises at least two lower tenons 4a thereby preventing rotation of the latter ( figures 1 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 12, 13 , 14, 15 ) with respect to pallet 1.
  • Each lug 4c or upper trunnion and each upper hole 3a of the lid 3 may have a shape similar to or different from that of the lower tenons 4a and the lower holes 11b of the supports 11.
  • Each first wall 20 provided with lower tenons 4a can thus be nested in at least one support 11, preferably the two end supports 11, more preferably, if necessary, to ensure a very solid interlocking, both in the two end supports 11 and in at least one intermediate support 11 adapted for this purpose to receive at least one tenon ( Figures 1, 2 , 5 , 15 ).
  • box pallet according to the present invention can be made from wood without other material, but can also be made from a wood composite such as composite wood known as "WPC" (Wood Plastic Composite).
  • WPC Wood Plastic Composite
  • the assembly of the walls 20, 21 provided with interlocking lugs 4a by interlocking or insertion of said lugs directly into the supports 11 of the pallet and, where appropriate, the connection, in particular by interlocking according to the present invention, between two adjacent walls reinforcing the holding of the body, allow to confer a high geometric stability to the box pallet and a very effective vertical outfit.
  • it allows an operator to perform assembly or disassembly very quickly, of the order of 1 to 3 minutes according to tests performed by the present applicant.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Zerlegbarer Palettenbehälter umfassend einerseits eine Palette (1), welche einen quadratischen oder rechteckigen Boden (10) umfasst und welche eine Tragstruktur aufweist, die ihrerseits mindestens zwei starre Träger (11) aufweist, welche eine gestreckte und geradlinige Geometrie aufweisen, wie zum Beispiel Sparren oder dergleichen, welche parallel zueinander verlaufen und zu den beiden einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Bodens angeordnet sind, und wobei jeder derselben eine Stützfläche (11a) aufweist, die eben ist, in longitudinale Richtung verläuft und den Boden stützt, wobei die beiden Träger (11), die endständige Träger genannt werden, sich jeweils längs der beiden einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Bodens (10) erstrecken, und umfassend andererseits einen polygonalen, quadratischen oder rechteckigen Behälter, der vier Wände (20,21) umfasst, die quadratisch oder rechteckig sind und massiv oder durchsichtig ausgebildet sind und die vier lateralen Seiten des Behälters bilden, wobei diese Wände jeweils durch zwei erste einander gegenüberliegende Ränder, nämlich einen unteren Rand bzw. einen oberen Rand, und zwei zweite einander gegenüberliegenden Ränder begrenzt sind, die senkrecht zu den ersten Rängegenüber liegen und senkrecht zu den Trägern verlaufen, und zwei zweite Wände (21), die einander gegenüber liegen und senkrecht zu den ersten Wänden angeordnet sind, welche auf dem Umfang des Bodens (10) oder in der Nähe desselben angeordnet sind und senkrecht zu dem letzteren verlaufen, wobei jede erste Wand (20) und/oder jede zweite Wand (21) jeweils mindestens einen Zapfen (4a) umfasst, wobei ein so genannter unterer Zapfen (4a) oder ein anderes männliches Verbindungselement wie ein Lagerzapfen sich über den ersten unteren Rand der entsprechenden Wand hinaus erstreckt, und mindestens zwei Träger (11) aufweist, von denen jeder mindestens ein Loch (11b), welches Fügezwecken dient, aufweist, wobei das genannte untere Loch (11b) in seiner unteren Stützfläche (11a) ausgebildet ist, wobei der Palettenbehälter darüber hinaus ein Umschlingungsmittel umfasst, um die definitive Montage zu realisieren, und gegebenenfalls Verbindungsmittel (4b) umfasst, die sich zwischen benachbarten Wänden (20,21) erstrecken, wobei der Palettenbehälter dadurch gekennzeichnet ist,
    - dass die Seiten des Bodens (10) auf die Höhe jedes der Löcher (11b) zurückgezogen sind, wobei jeder der Zapfen (4a) direkt in eines der genannten Löcher (11b) eingeführt ist, wobei gegebenenfalls mindestens eines der Bretter (10a) des Bodens (10) kürzer ist als die anderen Bretter (10a), damit es gegenüber dem oder den Löchern (11b) zurückspringt, die auf seiner Höhe und auf der Achse der letzteren liegen, wobei der Boden (10) die Stützfläche (11a) eines jeden der endständigen Träger (11) teilweise und/oder gegebenenfalls einen oder jeden mittleren Trägers (11) überdeckt,
    - wobei der erste untere Rand einer jeden Wand (20,21) direkt auf der Stützfläche (11a) des entsprechenden Trägers ruht, welche nicht durch den Boden (10) überdeckt ist,
    - wobei jeder endständige Träger (11) ferner eine Fügezwecken dienende Nut (11c) aufweist, welche in longitudinale Richtung in seiner Stützfläche (11a) verläuft, vorzugsweise so, dass sie gegebenenfalls das Fügezwecken dienende Loch (11b) oder die Fügezwecken dienenden Löcher (11b) schneidet,
    - und wobei der erste untere Rand einer jeden zweiten Wand (21) sich längst des betrachteten endständigen Trägers (11) erstreckt und in die Nut (11c) des betreffenden Trägers (11) eingreift.
  2. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder endständige Träger (11) an mindestens einem seiner Enden mindestens ein Loch (11b) aufweist, welches Fügezwecken dient.
  3. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der ersten und/oder zweiten Wände (20,21) mindestens einen Zapfen (4a) aufweist/aufweisen, der sogenannte besondere Zapfen, und dass der oder die besonderen Zapfen (4a) und das oder jedes hierzu komplementäre Loch (11 b) zu dem Letzteren
    oder den Letzteren jeweils eine Querschnittsform oder Form aufweisen, die zum Beispiel elliptisch oder polygonal ist und beim jeweiligen Einsetzen eines Zapfens ein Drehen oder Kippen jeder der ersten und/oder zweiten Wände (20) um den betrachteten besonderen Zapfen (4a) zu verhindern.
  4. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten und zweiten Wände (20,21) jeweils mindestens zwei Zapfen (4a) aufweisen, von denen die beiden Zapfen (4a), die Endzapfen genannt werden, jeweils einer beim Ende der zweiten Ränder angeordnet ist oder in deren Nähe, und dass jeder endständige Träger (11) auf Höhe seiner Enden zwei Löcher (11b) aufweist, die Fügezwecken dienen und von denen das eine den einen der mindestens zwei Zapfen (4a) der einen der ersten Wände (20) und der andere einen der mindestens zwei Zapfen (4a) einer benachbarten der zweiten Wände (21) aufnimmt.
  5. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede erste Wand (20) oder jede zweite Wand (21) zwei Nuten (4b) aufweist, die Fügezwecken dienen und sich jeweils parallel zu den beiden Rändern erstrecken und zwar jeweils in der Nachbarschaft eines der letzteren, und dass jeder zweite Rand einer ersten oder zweiten Wand, die derjenigen benachbart ist, welche die angesprochenen Nuten enthält, in die besagten Nuten eingesetzt ist, und wobei der so in eine der Nuten eingesetzte zweite Rand jeweils zusammen mit der Nut eines der Mittel bildet, welche dazu dienen, zwei benachbarte Wände (20,21) miteinander zu verbinden.
  6. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder endständige Träger (11) zwei Löcher (11b) aufweist, die Fügezwecken dienen und jeweils auf Höhe eines der Enden des Trägers angeordnet ist, derart, dass jedes Loch (11b), das so angeordnet ist, sich auf der Höhe einer der Ecken des Bodens (10) befindet und dass jede erste oder zweite Wand (20), zwei Fügezwecken dienende Zapfen (4a) aufweist, von denen jeder auf Höhe der oder in der Nachbarschaft der einen der zweiten Wände liegt, während die zweiten Wände (21) zwischen den ersten Wänden (20) dadurch gehalten sind, dass ihre zweiten Ränder in die Nuten (4b) der letzteren eingesetzt sind.
  7. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragstruktur mindestens drei Träger (11) aufweist, nämlich zwei endständige Träger (11) und einen mindestens einen Träger (11), der zwischen diesen beiden Letzteren angeordnet ist und der mittiger Träger genannt wird, und dass der oder der mindestens eine der mittigen Träger (11) mindestens ein Loch (11b) aufweist, das Fügezwecken dient und auf Höhe eines der Enden und/oder mindestens eines der endständigen Träger (11) eingeordnet ist, und/oder dass mindestens einer der endständigen Träger (11) mindestens ein Loch (11b) aufweist, das Fügezwecken dient und vorzugsweise auf Höhe des einen der Enden eingeordnet ist.
  8. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (10) durch eine Reihe von Brettern (10a) gebildet ist, die parallel zueinander verlaufen und an ihren Längsrändern verbunden sind oder voneinander beanstandet sind, wobei sie sich senkrecht zu den Trägern (11) erstrecken und flach auf deren jeweiligen Stützflächen (11a) aufliegen.
  9. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er darüber hinaus einen Deckel (3) umfasst, der massiv oder durchsichtig sein kann, der zum Beispiel durch Latten oder zusammengefügte Bretter gebildet sein kann, die miteinander verbunden oder Abstände zeigen können, wobei der Deckel ganz oder teilweise die offene Seite des Behälters überdeckt, welche dem Boden gegenüberliegt, wobei der Deckel mindestens zwei Löcher (3a) aufweist, die Fügezwecken dienen und obere Löcher (3a) genannt werden, und dass ferner jede erste Wand (20) und/oder zweite Wand (21) darüber hinaus mindestens zwei zusätzliche Zapfen (4c) aufweist, die Fügezwecken dienen und obere Zapfen (4c) genannt werden, wobei sich diese über den ersten oberen Rand hinaus erstrecken, derart, dass jeder der oberen Zapfen (4c) im Schließzustand des Deckels in eines der oberen Löcher (3a) eingreift, um durch Verzapfung mit den betrachteten Wänden (20,21) des Behälters (2) den Zusammenbau des Behälters zu vervollständigen.
  10. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der ersten Wände (20) und/oder jede der zweiten Wände (21) auf der Innenseite des Behälters mindestens einen Ständer (4) aufweist, der sich parallel zu den zweiten Rändern erstreckt, und dass der oder mindestens einer der Ständer (4) in axialer Richtung durch einen oder einen von mehreren unteren Zapfen (4b) bis zu einem seiner freien Enden verlängert ist, und dass gegebenenfalls jeder der Ständer (4) an seinem anderen freien Ende in axialer Richtung durch einen oberen Zapfen (4c) axial verlängert ist, der Fügezwecken dient, und sich vorzugsweise mindestens einer der Ständer (4) von jeder ersten Wand (20) und/oder wenigstens einer der Ständer (4) jeder zweiten Wand (21) vom unteren ersten Rand bis zum oberen ersten Rand derart erstrecken kann, dass die freien Enden jedes Ständers (4) im Wesentlichen mit den entsprechenden ersten Rändern bündig sind oder spürbar gegenüber den letzteren nach innen versetzt sind.
  11. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass entweder jede erste Wand (20) und/oder jede zweite Wand mindestens zwei Stützen (4) aufweist, von denen sich zwei Stützen (4) längs der zweiten Ränder oder in der Nachbarschaft derselben erstrecken, wobei jede erste Wand (20) einen solchen Ständer (4) aufweist, der vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen in dem mittleren oder zentralen Abschnitt der entsprechenden ersten Wand (20) angeordnet ist.
  12. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der Stützen (4) auf der Innenseite des Behälters eine in Längsrichtung verlaufende Fläche aufweist, in der gegebenenfalls eine der Fügezwecken dienenden Nuten (4b) vorgesehen ist, die im Anspruch 5 angesprochen sind.
  13. Speicherbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes freie Enden einer Stütze mit einem oberen oder unteren Zapfen (4b, 3a) versehen ist und eine Schulter (4d) aufweist, welche die Basis dieses Zapfens umgibt und jeweils je nach den Gegebenheiten gegen den Boden (10), gegen eine der Stützflächen (3a) oder die nach innen weisende Fläche des Deckels (3) abgestützt ist.
EP15305016.6A 2014-01-10 2015-01-09 Zerlegbarer Palettenbehälter Active EP2894107B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1450206A FR3016350B1 (fr) 2014-01-10 2014-01-10 Caisse-palette demontable

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EP2894107A1 EP2894107A1 (de) 2015-07-15
EP2894107B1 true EP2894107B1 (de) 2016-11-23

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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1705003A (en) * 1927-08-26 1929-03-12 John L Crosley Knockdown coop
FR1439146A (fr) * 1965-04-06 1966-05-20 Palette container recupérable s'assemblant sans clous
FR1494299A (fr) * 1966-07-28 1967-09-08 Caisse palette démontable, en particulier pour le conditionnement du caoutchouc brut
US4809851A (en) * 1987-04-03 1989-03-07 World Container Corporation Collapsible container
FR2673913B1 (fr) * 1991-03-14 1993-07-16 Laurencot Sa Caisse-palette demontable.
US5381915A (en) * 1993-04-16 1995-01-17 Yardley Box Company Collapsible, reusable container
US6076690A (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-06-20 Concept Packaging Group Fastener free container
DE102008037899B4 (de) * 2007-08-17 2011-02-03 Industrie Service Center Siebengebirge Ag Mehrteilige Transportbox
US20140021090A1 (en) 2010-10-21 2014-01-23 Groupe Dusogat Corner bead for receiving walls of a body shell and collapsible body shell that can be assembled and taken apart

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FR3016350A1 (fr) 2015-07-17
EP2894107A1 (de) 2015-07-15

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