EP1190953A1 - Kunststoffpallette - Google Patents

Kunststoffpallette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1190953A1
EP1190953A1 EP01420199A EP01420199A EP1190953A1 EP 1190953 A1 EP1190953 A1 EP 1190953A1 EP 01420199 A EP01420199 A EP 01420199A EP 01420199 A EP01420199 A EP 01420199A EP 1190953 A1 EP1190953 A1 EP 1190953A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
upper plate
honeycomb
nodes
feet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01420199A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1190953B1 (de
Inventor
Yves Adelhanoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BMV SARL
Original Assignee
Yves Adelhanoff
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yves Adelhanoff filed Critical Yves Adelhanoff
Publication of EP1190953A1 publication Critical patent/EP1190953A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1190953B1 publication Critical patent/EP1190953B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00104—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00303—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00358—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a handling pallet in plastic material, such a pallet comprising, in a generally known manner, a rectangular upper plate and feet or studs protruding under the tray.
  • Handling pallets are traditionally made in wood. We also know plastic handling pallets, generally obtained by molding.
  • plastic handling pallets can be cited here the achievements known according to patents French N ° 2070367, N ° 2172412 and N ° 2259023, or according to demand WO 96/24529 or US Patent No. 5,341,748.
  • material handling pallets plastic have, most often, a perforated tray.
  • the openings formed in the tray may have the form of elongated slots, as shown in some of the above documents (patent French No. 2070367, US Patent No. 5341748). These slots can be oriented either all in one direction, so parallel to each other others, or in two perpendicular directions.
  • the pallet trays in plastic material have square or rectangular openings, which form a grid or a grid (see French patent N ° 2259023 and the WO 96/24529 cited above). Diamond shaped openings have also been proposed - see US Patent No. 5,960,720.
  • any handling pallet must withstand not only the weight of the load placed on its tray, but also to side impacts and to the stresses of the forks of the lifting used for their handling.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of the current plastic handling pallets, providing a optimized pallet, with a particularly suitable and resistant structure, allowing significant relief for such a pallet.
  • the invention essentially relates to a palette of plastic handling, of the type comprising a tray rectangular top and feet or studs protruding under the tray, the upper plate having an openwork structure, this pallet being characterized in that said upper plate has a structure openwork like "honeycomb".
  • the structure of the genus "honeycomb" of upper plate results from nodes in the shape of a closed geometric figure, each with central opening, which are staggered and which are interconnected by partitions or oblique arms, delimiting with the nodes other larger octagonal or substantially openings octagonal.
  • the nodes of the structure of the like "honeycomb" of the upper plate have a square shape or substantially square, the oblique arms connecting to the four angles of these nodes.
  • the nodes of the structure of the genus "nest bees "on the upper shelf have a circular shape or substantially circular.
  • the mesh produced by the structure of the "honeycomb” genus, is strong enough to hold the pallet, respecting European standards, and it also provides maximum lightening of the pallet, allowing it to be lifted and handled by a single person. Of more, this mesh is thin enough to allow the storage of small objects and small parts on the pallet, ensuring their support and avoiding their sliding or falling.
  • the invention is applicable to different types of pallets handling: single-use pallets or reusable pallets, pallets stackable or not, pallets with single feet or studs, or pallets with soles, etc ..., these pallets can be naturally of any size, in particular of standardized dimensions.
  • the soles In the case of a pallet with soles, more particularly a pallet whose feet, arranged in rows, are connected to each other at their base by elongated soles, it is advantageously provided, according to the present invention, that the soles also have a structure of the "nest" type bees ", similar to that of the upper tray, especially in intermediate parts of these soles, i.e. their parts located between the feet of the pallet. It is thus guaranteed that, in the case of a pallet with soles, uniform hold and reactions are obtained at on the one hand and on the soles on the other hand.
  • the example illustrated in the drawing concerns a handling pallet made of plastic, generally designated by the reference 1, which has a perforated upper plate 2 of rectangular shape, under which protrude nine feet 3, hollow configuration, distributed in three rows three feet 3 parallel. More particularly, in this example, the three feet 3 of each row are interconnected at their base by a sole longitudinal 4.
  • the upper plate 2 has a structure of the "nest” type bees ", partially visible in Figure 1 and completely on the figure 2.
  • each sole 4 also has a structure of the "honeycomb” type.
  • the structure of the genus “honeycomb” consists of vertical partitions 5 and 6, which meet at points of convergence 7 and which define repeating openings 8 and 9 in a geometric pattern regular, in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the pallet 1.
  • the partitions 5 extend in the longitudinal directions and transverse of the pallet 1, being arranged in squares, so as to delimit the openings 8 themselves of generally square shape, and relatively small, the side of these square openings being designated by A (see detail in Figure 6).
  • Each configuration consisting of four partitions 5, delimiting a square opening 8, is designated as "node" and indicated by reference 10.
  • the multiple nodes 10, thus formed, are divided into staggered, especially on the extent of the plate 2, and they are interconnected by the other partitions 6.
  • These partitions 6 are oriented in directions oblique, at 45 ° to the longitudinal and transverse directions of the pallet 1.
  • Each oblique partition 6 connects one of the four angles of a node 10, i.e. the point of convergence 7 of two partitions 5, at an angle of one neighbor node 10.
  • the combination of partitions 5 and 6 delimits the others openings 9, octagonal in shape, each opening 9 having four sides formed by the longitudinal or transverse partitions 5, and four others sides formed by the four oblique partitions 6, which are inserted between the first partitions 5.
  • the openings 9 Depending on the length B of the oblique partitions 6, equal or not on side A, the openings 9 have the shape of regular octagons or not.
  • the structure of the genus "honeycomb" of the soles 4 is similar to that of the upper plate 2, however more limited in its scope, since it only exists on the intermediate parts of the soles 4, located between the feet 3.
  • the oblique partitions 6 form arms which converge towards the nodes 10 of the structure of the genus "honeycomb", so that the pallet 1 is made particularly resistant to tensile and bending forces, thus than crushing and impact.
  • This pallet 1 can be produced, by molding, from a mixture suitable polyolefins, for example a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene.
  • Such a pallet 1 is particularly light.
  • the weight can be reduced ten kilograms or less, while the usual weight of a plastic pallet, of the same dimensions, is of the order of 25 kg.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP01420199A 2000-09-26 2001-09-24 Kunststoffpallette Expired - Lifetime EP1190953B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0012223A FR2814441B1 (fr) 2000-09-26 2000-09-26 Palette de manutention en matiere plastique
FR0012223 2000-09-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1190953A1 true EP1190953A1 (de) 2002-03-27
EP1190953B1 EP1190953B1 (de) 2007-12-19

Family

ID=8854678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01420199A Expired - Lifetime EP1190953B1 (de) 2000-09-26 2001-09-24 Kunststoffpallette

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1190953B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE381496T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60131939D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2814441B1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2872789A1 (fr) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-13 Bmv Sarl Palette de manutention en matiere plastique et nanocomposites
WO2006027426A1 (fr) * 2004-06-09 2006-03-16 Bmv Palette de manutention a structure en nid d'abeilles integrale
FR2875483A1 (fr) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-24 Bmv Sarl Palette de manutention avec des pieds comportant un renfoncement
EP2380817A1 (de) 2010-04-20 2011-10-26 Smart Flow Europe SA Transportpalette aus Kunststoff
EP2394922A1 (de) 2010-06-10 2011-12-14 Smart Flow Europe SA Transportpaletten aus Kunststoff, die sich sowohl ineinander als auch übereinander stapeln lassen

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2600720B (en) * 2020-11-05 2023-09-20 Three Smith Group Ltd Pallet support system

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2070367A5 (en) 1969-12-02 1971-09-10 Liurette Claude Plastic transport palette with several - unloading cavities
FR2172412A1 (de) 1972-02-16 1973-09-28 Utz Ag Georg
FR2259023A1 (de) 1974-01-24 1975-08-22 Schoeller & Co Ag A
DE3545918A1 (de) * 1984-12-31 1986-08-28 Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. 2000 Wedel Klowski Flachpalette
GB2172573A (en) * 1985-03-22 1986-09-24 Philip Marcel Thomas Pallet
DE8710416U1 (de) * 1987-07-29 1987-11-19 Klowski, Reinhold, Dipl.-Ing., 2000 Wedel, De
US5341748A (en) 1993-07-19 1994-08-30 Liu Cheng Chia Stackable pallet
DE19522000A1 (de) * 1994-06-22 1996-01-04 Mueller Formenbau Gmbh Kunststoffpalette und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Kunststoffpalette
WO1996024529A2 (en) 1995-02-10 1996-08-15 David S. Smith Packaging Limited A pallet
US5960720A (en) 1998-05-04 1999-10-05 Borland; Curtis L. Display Pallet

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2070367A5 (en) 1969-12-02 1971-09-10 Liurette Claude Plastic transport palette with several - unloading cavities
FR2172412A1 (de) 1972-02-16 1973-09-28 Utz Ag Georg
FR2259023A1 (de) 1974-01-24 1975-08-22 Schoeller & Co Ag A
DE3545918A1 (de) * 1984-12-31 1986-08-28 Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. 2000 Wedel Klowski Flachpalette
GB2172573A (en) * 1985-03-22 1986-09-24 Philip Marcel Thomas Pallet
DE8710416U1 (de) * 1987-07-29 1987-11-19 Klowski, Reinhold, Dipl.-Ing., 2000 Wedel, De
US5341748A (en) 1993-07-19 1994-08-30 Liu Cheng Chia Stackable pallet
DE19522000A1 (de) * 1994-06-22 1996-01-04 Mueller Formenbau Gmbh Kunststoffpalette und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Kunststoffpalette
WO1996024529A2 (en) 1995-02-10 1996-08-15 David S. Smith Packaging Limited A pallet
US5960720A (en) 1998-05-04 1999-10-05 Borland; Curtis L. Display Pallet

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006027426A1 (fr) * 2004-06-09 2006-03-16 Bmv Palette de manutention a structure en nid d'abeilles integrale
FR2872789A1 (fr) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-13 Bmv Sarl Palette de manutention en matiere plastique et nanocomposites
WO2006013308A1 (fr) * 2004-07-06 2006-02-09 Bmv Palette de manutention en matiere plastique et nanocomposites
FR2875483A1 (fr) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-24 Bmv Sarl Palette de manutention avec des pieds comportant un renfoncement
WO2006032816A1 (fr) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-30 Bmv Palette de manutention avec des pieds comportant un renfoncement
EP2380817A1 (de) 2010-04-20 2011-10-26 Smart Flow Europe SA Transportpalette aus Kunststoff
EP2394922A1 (de) 2010-06-10 2011-12-14 Smart Flow Europe SA Transportpaletten aus Kunststoff, die sich sowohl ineinander als auch übereinander stapeln lassen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60131939D1 (de) 2008-01-31
FR2814441A1 (fr) 2002-03-29
EP1190953B1 (de) 2007-12-19
FR2814441B1 (fr) 2003-06-20
ATE381496T1 (de) 2008-01-15

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