EP2893102A1 - Flat roof structure, method for producing a flat roof structure, and storm protection element - Google Patents

Flat roof structure, method for producing a flat roof structure, and storm protection element

Info

Publication number
EP2893102A1
EP2893102A1 EP13758855.4A EP13758855A EP2893102A1 EP 2893102 A1 EP2893102 A1 EP 2893102A1 EP 13758855 A EP13758855 A EP 13758855A EP 2893102 A1 EP2893102 A1 EP 2893102A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protection element
storm
post
claws
flat roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13758855.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2893102B1 (en
Inventor
Roland STULIER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sika Technology AG
Original Assignee
Sika Technology AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sika Technology AG filed Critical Sika Technology AG
Priority to EP13758855.4A priority Critical patent/EP2893102B1/en
Publication of EP2893102A1 publication Critical patent/EP2893102A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2893102B1 publication Critical patent/EP2893102B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/1407—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof for flat roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
    • E04D5/145—Discrete fastening means, e.g. discs or clips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat roof construction and a
  • Storm protection element of a punctual fall protection (Secupoint, ABS-Point). It further relates to a method for producing a punctual fall protection
  • Insulating layers penetrate, no starting point for penetrating
  • Fig. 1 shows in the manner of a perspective plan view of a portion of a flat roof 1, which is surrounded by a parapet 3, and on the plurality Fume pipes 5 are arranged to illustrate various known measures for storm protection.
  • This method of making a storm restraint is reliable, but laborious and costly, and creates unwanted extra
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, an improved
  • the invention includes the consideration, in the storm or
  • Assemble storm protection element spatially directly to the corresponding post or the surrounding sealing element, however, in such a way that the required holding action on the flat portion of the sealing element is guaranteed on the roof. This requires a lateral minimum extent of the storm-proofing element.
  • a storm-proofing element which has a disc shape and an opening penetrated by the corresponding post.
  • the peripheral edge of this opening is designed such that the storm protection element automatically holds in that height on the post, in which it was placed during assembly, so that pushing up the post, with the undesirable side effect of lifting the fixing effect with respect to the sealing element , is prevented.
  • a flat roof structure with a flat roof cover and at least one of these penetrating posts, wherein the post a Sturmereinungselement is attached, which is designed as a hold-down plate or plate with an opening which is surrounded by such formed elastic claws that These claws determine an inner contour of the opening, which is adapted to the outer contour of the post to be secured, and that the storm protection element from the free end of the post against the elastic resistance of the claws can be postponed on this, whereas in the opposite direction acting force wedge the claws against the post and thereby fix the storm protection element in the position reached when pushed.
  • the post a Sturmereinungselement
  • the shape of the cover can correspond in plan view in particular to the shape of the storm protection element.
  • the dimensions of the cover can be (slightly) larger than the dimensions of the storm protection element.
  • the cover may be outside the peripheral edge of the
  • Storm protection element glued or welded to the surface of the flat roof covering.
  • a storm protection element in particular a flat roof structure of the type described above, which is designed as a hold-down plate or plate with an opening.
  • the opening is surrounded by resilient claws designed in such a way that these claws define an inner contour of the opening, which is adapted to the outer contour of the post to be secured.
  • the storm protection element is designed such that it can be pushed against the elastic resistance of the claws on the free end of the post on this, while the claws against the post wedged in a force acting in the opposite direction and the storm protection element thereby achieved in the pushed-on position fix.
  • the storm protection element is formed as a circular plastic plate with a central opening.
  • Other designs are elliptical or substantially square or rectangular plate-shaped, if necessary. With rounded edges. Also versions with protruding support feet, in star shape or similar. are possible.
  • the retaining the storm protection element on the post claws are configured in a further embodiment as projections of a metal fixing ring, which is firmly inserted into the opening.
  • individual claws are inserted into the disc or plate, or this is provided with integrally formed claws or correspondingly acting resilient projections in their mounting opening.
  • the claws at least in sections, in particular in a section at or near their free Ends, making an acute angle with the holding plane of the
  • the claws based on the level of the roof covering, directed upward so that they bend when pushed onto the corresponding post of the upper free end by the contact with the outer surface of the post a little further up and thereby on the Post posts.
  • Diameter of the opening of the storm protection element is preferably slightly smaller than the outer cross section of the post, so that in the assembled state of the storm protection element, the claws are biased against the post surface and thereby pressed with a certain holding force. This prevents "rattling” and slow loosening of the elements
  • the angle between the claws and the support plane is between 5 ° and 45 °, more specifically between 10 ° and 30 °.
  • the thickness of the hold-down plate or the hold-down plate increases steadily from the edge to the opening, the shape of which is therefore flat, for example, in the shape of a truncated cone or a spherical segment.
  • the disc or plate has a thickening extending around the opening and stepped towards the edge.
  • Reinforcing ribs or a spirally extending reinforcing rib possible, and in principle, the hold-down disk or plate can also over the entire extent constant thickness.
  • the above object is achieved independently by a method for producing a flat roof construction of the type described above, wherein pushed on at least a portion of the flat roof covering penetrating posts, in particular on each post, a storm protection element of the type described above and on the surface of the
  • Flat roof covering is pressed on. At least one covering portion of each post and its surroundings may be provided with a waterproof cover, covering the storm protection element become.
  • the cover can be glued or welded outside the peripheral edge of the storm protection element with the surface of the flat roof covering.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a flat roof construction
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective sectional view of an embodiment of the
  • storm protection element in the use position on a fall protection of a flat roof.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 show, in a perspective view and a perspective sectional view, a storm securing element 13 designed as a cupping plate in a plan view.
  • the storm securing element 13 essentially consists of a plastic, for example a polyamide or similar material, and has a centric circular opening 13a. in which a metal ring 13b with claw-like projections 13c is inserted.
  • Projections (claws) 13c are dimensioned so that the free inner diameter of the opening 13a determined by their free ends is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of a post to be secured.
  • the outer plastic plate 13d has a stepped shape, with an outer ring portion 13d1 of constant thickness and a frusto-conical shape
  • the plate can also be a total of flat, frusto-conical shape (from the outer edge to the opening) (ie with steadily increasing thickness from the edge).
  • the outer diameter is, for example, 80 to 100 mm, but may also be larger or smaller, depending on the specific application, and the diameter of the opening 13a and its determined by the free ends of the claws in the relaxed state free cross-section are determined by the outer diameter of the post to be secured ,
  • the commercially available Sarnabar / Sarnafast system with the SecuPoint Anseilpost also known to those skilled in the diameter of the opening 13a is about 16-20mm. If the cross-sectional shape of a post to be secured or another penetration of a flat roof deviate from the circular shape, the contour of the opening of the

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a storm protection element of a post which passes through a flat roof covering. In particular, the element is designed as a hold-down disk or plate with an opening surrounded by spring-elastic claws which are designed so as to determine an inner contour of the opening, said inner contour being attached to the outer contour of the post to be secured. The storm protection element can be pushed onto the post from the free end of said post against the elastic resistance of the claws, whereas the claws wedge against the post when a force acts in the opposite direction and thus fix the storm protection element in the position reached by said element upon being pushing onto the post.

Description

Flachdachaufbau, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flachdachaufbaus sowie Sturmsicherungselement  Flat roof construction, method for producing a flat roof construction and storm protection element
Technisches Gebiet Technical area
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Flachdachaufbau sowie ein The invention relates to a flat roof construction and a
Sturmsicherungselennent einer punktuellen Absturzsicherung (Secupoint, ABS- Point). Sie betrifft des Weiteren ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Storm protection element of a punctual fall protection (Secupoint, ABS-Point). It further relates to a method for producing a
sturmsicheren Flachdachbedeckung. storm-proof flat roof covering.
Stand der Technik State of the art
Flachdächer müssen vielfältige Anforderungen hinsichtlich Dichtigkeit, Flat roofs have many requirements for tightness,
Wärmedämmung, Nutzung/Gestaltung und Wartung erfüllen. Dichtigkeits- und Sicherheitsanforderungen spielen dabei eine besondere Rolle. Meistens sind auf größeren Flachdachflächen in Abständen Absturzsicherungen gesetzt, in die Anseilpunkte zur Sicherung von Arbeitern eingefügt werden, die auf dem Flachdach Montage- oder Wartungsarbeiten ausführen. Es ist sicherzustellen, dass derartige Sicherungen, die die Dachhaut und darunter liegende Thermal insulation, use / design and maintenance meet. Tightness and safety requirements play a special role here. In most cases, fall arresters are placed on larger flat roof areas at intervals, in which rappelling points are inserted for securing workers who carry out assembly or maintenance work on the flat roof. It is to ensure that such fuses that the roof skin and underlying
Dämmschichten durchdringen, keinen Ansatzpunkt für eindringende Insulating layers penetrate, no starting point for penetrating
Feuchtigkeit bieten. Hierfür werden üblicherweise spezielle Einfassungen eingesetzt, die sich bis zu einer bestimmten Höhe auf der jeweiligen Provide moisture. For this purpose, usually special bezels are used, which can be up to a certain height on the respective
Absturzsicherung erstrecken und mit der Flächenabdichtung verschweißt werden. Da grundsätzlich die Gefahr besteht, dass derartige Dichtelemente sich in Folge von Windsog lösen können, sind sie mechanisch zusätzlich zu sichern, wofür sich der Begriff Sturmsicherung bei freibewitterten Dachflächen eingebürgert hat.  Extend fall arrest and be welded to the surface seal. Since there is a general danger that such sealing elements can loosen as a result of wind suction, they are mechanically secure in addition to what the term storm protection has naturalized in freewheel roof areas.
Fig. 1 zeigt in Art einer perspektivischen Draufsicht einen Abschnitt eines Flachdaches 1 , das von einer Attika 3 umgeben ist, und auf dem mehrere Dunstrohre 5 angeordnet sind, zur Verdeutlichung verschiedener bekannter Maßnahmen zur Sturmsicherung. Neben Befestigungsschienen 7, die insbesondere zur Sturmsicherung der Ränder oder Dachdurchdringungen (wie im Abschnitt A gezeigt) aber auch zur Sturmsicherung im Bereich eines Dunstrohrs 5 eingesetzt werden, werden zur Sturmsicherung der erwähnten Dichtelemente 9 am Dunstrohr 5 auch Einzelpunkt-Befestiger (lange, die Bedeckung und Dämmschicht durchdringende Schrauben) 1 1 eingesetzt. Diese Methode zur Herstellung einer Sturmsicherung ist verlässlich, aber arbeits- und kostenaufwändig und erzeugt unerwünschte zusätzliche Fig. 1 shows in the manner of a perspective plan view of a portion of a flat roof 1, which is surrounded by a parapet 3, and on the plurality Fume pipes 5 are arranged to illustrate various known measures for storm protection. In addition to mounting rails 7, which are used in particular for storm protection of the edges or roof penetrations (as shown in section A) but also for storm protection in the area of a fume tube 5, also single-point fasteners (long, the cover and insulating layer penetrating screws) 1 1 used. This method of making a storm restraint is reliable, but laborious and costly, and creates unwanted extra
Durchdringungen des Dachaufbaus. Penetrations of the roof structure.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen verbesserten The invention is therefore based on the object, an improved
Flachdachaufbau, ein verbessertes Sturmsicherungselement sowie ein verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung einer sturmsicheren Flat roof construction, an improved storm protection element and an improved method for producing a storm-proof
Flachdachabdeckung anzugeben. Specify flat roof cover.
Darstellung der Erfindung Presentation of the invention
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Flachdachaufbau nach Anspruch 1 , ein Sturmsicherungselement nach Anspruch 3 sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flachdachaufbaus nach Anspruch 10 gelöst. Zweckmäßige This object is achieved by a flat roof construction according to claim 1, a storm protection element according to claim 3 and a method for producing a flat roof construction according to claim 10. expedient
Fortbildungen des Erfindungsgedankens sind Gegenstand der jeweiligen abhängigen Ansprüche. Die Erfindung schließt die Überlegung ein, bei der Sturm- bzw. Training of the inventive concept are the subject of the respective dependent claims. The invention includes the consideration, in the storm or
Windsogsicherung von Dichtelementen im Bereich von einen Flachdachaufbau durchdringenden, eine Absturzsicherung bildenden Pfosten vom Prinzip der mehrfachen Fixierung im Kanten- bzw. Eckbereich der Dichtelemente abzugehen und statt dessen ein einzelnes Sturmsicherungselement vorzusehen. Sie schließt weiter den Gedanken ein, dieses einzelne  Wind suction securing of sealing elements in the area of a flat roof structure penetrating, forming a fall protection post from the principle of multiple fixation in the edge or corner region of the sealing elements and instead provide a single storm protection element. It continues to include the thought, this particular one
Sturmsicherungselement räumlich direkt dem entsprechenden Pfosten bzw. dem ihn umgebenden Dichtelement zuzuordnen, jedoch so auszubilden, dass die erforderliche Haltewirkung auf dem flächigen Abschnitt des Dichtelementes auf der Dachhaut gewährleistet ist. Dies setzt eine laterale Mindest- Erstreckung des Sturmsicherungselementes voraus. Assemble storm protection element spatially directly to the corresponding post or the surrounding sealing element, however, in such a way that the required holding action on the flat portion of the sealing element is guaranteed on the roof. This requires a lateral minimum extent of the storm-proofing element.
Im Ergebnis dieser Überlegungen wird ein Sturmsicherungselement bereitgestellt, welches Scheiben- bzw. Plattenform und eine Öffnung hat, die vom entsprechenden Pfosten durchdrungen wird. Der Umfangsrand dieser Öffnung ist dabei derart gestaltet, dass das Sturmsicherungselement sich selbsttätig in jener Höhe auf dem Pfosten festhält, in die es bei der Montage gebracht wurde, so dass ein Hochschieben auf dem Pfosten, mit der unerwünschten Nebenwirkung einer Aufhebung der Fixierungswirkung bezüglich des Dichtelementes, unterbunden ist. As a result of these considerations, a storm-proofing element is provided which has a disc shape and an opening penetrated by the corresponding post. The peripheral edge of this opening is designed such that the storm protection element automatically holds in that height on the post, in which it was placed during assembly, so that pushing up the post, with the undesirable side effect of lifting the fixing effect with respect to the sealing element , is prevented.
Die oben genannte Aufgabe wird durch einen Flachdachaufbau mit einer Flachdachabdeckung und mindestens einen diese durchdringenden Pfosten gelöst, wobei an den Pfosten ein Sturmsicherungselement angebracht ist, welches ausgebildet ist als Niederhalteteller oder -platte mit einer Öffnung, die von derart ausgebildeten federelastischen Krallen umgeben ist, dass diese Krallen eine innere Kontur der Öffnung bestimmen, die an die äußere Kontur des zu sichernden Pfostens angepasst ist, und dass das Sturmsicherungs- element vom freien Ende des Pfostens gegen den elastischen Widerstand der Krallen auf diesem aufgeschoben werden kann, wogegen sich bei einer in Gegenrichtung wirkenden Kraft die Krallen gegen den Pfosten verkeilen und das Sturmsicherungselement hierdurch in der beim Aufschieben erreichten Position fixieren. Bei einem derartigen Flachdachaufbau können Arbeiter oder zu sichernde Gegenstände auf verlässliche Art und Weise gesichert werden, wobei der konstruktive Aufwand und Kostenaufwand gering ist. Weiterhin können unerwünschte (zusätzliche) Durchdringungen des Dachaufbaus auf einfache Weise vermieden werden. In einer Ausführungsform des Flachdachaufbaus ist das am Pfosten The above object is achieved by a flat roof structure with a flat roof cover and at least one of these penetrating posts, wherein the post a Sturmereinungselement is attached, which is designed as a hold-down plate or plate with an opening which is surrounded by such formed elastic claws that These claws determine an inner contour of the opening, which is adapted to the outer contour of the post to be secured, and that the storm protection element from the free end of the post against the elastic resistance of the claws can be postponed on this, whereas in the opposite direction acting force wedge the claws against the post and thereby fix the storm protection element in the position reached when pushed. In such a flat roof construction workers or objects to be secured can be secured in a reliable manner, the design effort and cost is low. Furthermore, unwanted (additional) penetrations of the roof structure can be easily avoided. In one embodiment of the flat roof construction, this is the post
angebrachte Sturmsicherungselement mit einer wasserdichten Abdeckung bedeckt. Die Form der Abdeckung kann in Draufsicht insbesondere der Form des Sturmsicherungselements entsprechen. Die Abmessungen der Abdeckung können (etwas) größer sein als die Abmessungen des Sturmsicherungselements. Die Abdeckung kann außerhalb des Umfangsrandes des attached storm protection element covered with a waterproof cover. The shape of the cover can correspond in plan view in particular to the shape of the storm protection element. The dimensions of the cover can be (slightly) larger than the dimensions of the storm protection element. The cover may be outside the peripheral edge of the
Sturmsicherungselements mit der Oberfläche der Flachdachbedeckung verklebt oder verschweißt sein. Storm protection element glued or welded to the surface of the flat roof covering.
Die oben genannte Aufgabe wird weiterhin durch ein Sturmsicherungselement, insbesondere ein Flachdachaufbau der oben beschriebenen Art, gelöst, das als Niederhalteteller oder -platte mit einer Öffnung ausgebildet ist. Die Öffnung ist von derart ausgebildeten federelastischen Krallen umgeben, dass diese Krallen ein innere Kontur der Öffnung bestimmen, die an die äußere Kontur des zu sichernden Pfostens angepasst ist. Das Sturmsicherungselement ist derart ausgebildet, dass es vom freien Ende des Pfostens gegen den elastischen Widerstand der Krallen auf diesen aufgeschoben werden kann, wogegen sich bei einer in Gegenrichtung wirkenden Kraft die Krallen gegen den Pfosten verkeilen und das Sturmsicherungselement sich hierdurch in der beim Aufschieben erreichten Position fixieren. Bezüglich der Vorteile wird auf die Ausführungen zum oben erläuterten Flachdachaufbau verwiesen. The above object is further achieved by a storm protection element, in particular a flat roof structure of the type described above, which is designed as a hold-down plate or plate with an opening. The opening is surrounded by resilient claws designed in such a way that these claws define an inner contour of the opening, which is adapted to the outer contour of the post to be secured. The storm protection element is designed such that it can be pushed against the elastic resistance of the claws on the free end of the post on this, while the claws against the post wedged in a force acting in the opposite direction and the storm protection element thereby achieved in the pushed-on position fix. With regard to the advantages, reference is made to the comments on the flat roof construction explained above.
In einer Ausführung ist das Sturmsicherungselement ausgebildet als kreisförmiger Kunststoffteller mit zentrischer Öffnung. Andere Ausführungen sind elliptisch oder im Wesentlichen quadratisch oder rechteckig plattenformig, ggfs. mit abgerundeten Kanten. Auch Ausführungen mit hervorstehenden Stützfüßen, in Sternform o.ä. sind möglich. Die das Sturmsicherungselement am Pfosten festhaltenden Krallen sind in einer weiteren Ausführung als Vorsprünge eines Metall-Fixierungsringes ausgestaltet, der fest in die Öffnung eingefügt ist. In anderen Ausführungen sind einzelne Krallen in die Scheibe oder Platte eingeführt, oder diese ist mit einstückig angeformten Krallen oder entsprechend wirkenden federnden Vorsprüngen in ihrer Montageöffnung versehen. In one embodiment, the storm protection element is formed as a circular plastic plate with a central opening. Other designs are elliptical or substantially square or rectangular plate-shaped, if necessary. With rounded edges. Also versions with protruding support feet, in star shape or similar. are possible. The retaining the storm protection element on the post claws are configured in a further embodiment as projections of a metal fixing ring, which is firmly inserted into the opening. In other embodiments, individual claws are inserted into the disc or plate, or this is provided with integrally formed claws or correspondingly acting resilient projections in their mounting opening.
In einer weiteren Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass die Krallen mindestens abschnittsweise, insbesondere in einem Abschnitt an oder nahe ihren freien Enden, einen spitzen Winkel mit der Halteebene des In a further embodiment it is provided that the claws at least in sections, in particular in a section at or near their free Ends, making an acute angle with the holding plane of the
Sturmsicherungselementes einschließen. Hierbei sind die Krallen, bezogen auf die Ebene der Dachbedeckung, nach oben gerichtet, so dass sie sich beim Aufschieben auf den entsprechenden Pfosten von dessen oberen freien Ende her durch den Kontakt mit der Pfosten-Außenfläche noch etwas weiter nach oben biegen und hierdurch auf den Pfosten aufschieben lassen. Der von den Enden der Krallen in deren entspanntem Zustand bestimmte freie  Include storm protection element. Here, the claws, based on the level of the roof covering, directed upward so that they bend when pushed onto the corresponding post of the upper free end by the contact with the outer surface of the post a little further up and thereby on the Post posts. The free from the ends of the claws in their relaxed state
Durchmesser der Öffnung des Sturmsicherungselementes ist bevorzugt etwas kleiner als der Außenquerschnitt des Pfostens, so dass im montierten Zustand des Sturmsicherungselementes die Krallen gegen die Pfosten-Oberfläche vorgespannt und hierdurch mit einer gewissen Haltekraft angepresst sind. Dies verhindert ein„Klappern" und langsames Lockern der Elemente. Insbesondere liegt der Winkel zwischen den Krallen und der Halteebene zwischen 5° und 45°, spezieller zwischen 10° und 30°. Diameter of the opening of the storm protection element is preferably slightly smaller than the outer cross section of the post, so that in the assembled state of the storm protection element, the claws are biased against the post surface and thereby pressed with a certain holding force. This prevents "rattling" and slow loosening of the elements In particular, the angle between the claws and the support plane is between 5 ° and 45 °, more specifically between 10 ° and 30 °.
In einer weiteren Ausführung nimmt die Dicke des Niederhaltetellers bzw. der Niederhalteplatte vom Rand zur Öffnung hin stetig zu, deren Gestalt ist also beispielsweise flach kegelstumpfförmig oder kugelabschnittsförmig. In einer alternativen Ausführung hat die Scheibe oder Platte eine sich um die Öffnung erstreckenden, zum Rand hin stufenartig abgesetzten Verdickung. Es sind auch Ausführungen mit einzelnen, im Wesentlichen radial verlaufenden In a further embodiment, the thickness of the hold-down plate or the hold-down plate increases steadily from the edge to the opening, the shape of which is therefore flat, for example, in the shape of a truncated cone or a spherical segment. In an alternative embodiment, the disc or plate has a thickening extending around the opening and stepped towards the edge. There are also embodiments with individual, substantially radially extending
Verstärkungsrippen oder auch einer spiralig verlaufenden Verstärkungsrippe möglich, und grundsätzlich kann die Niederhalterscheibe oder -platte auch über die gesamte Erstreckung konstante Dicke haben. Reinforcing ribs or a spirally extending reinforcing rib possible, and in principle, the hold-down disk or plate can also over the entire extent constant thickness.
Die oben genannte Aufgabe wird unabhängig gelöst durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flachdachaufbaus der oben beschriebenen Art, wobei auf mindestens einem Teil der die Flachdachbedeckung durchdringenden Pfosten, insbesondere auf jeden Pfosten, ein Sturmsicherungselement der oben beschriebenen Art aufgeschoben und auf die Oberfläche der The above object is achieved independently by a method for producing a flat roof construction of the type described above, wherein pushed on at least a portion of the flat roof covering penetrating posts, in particular on each post, a storm protection element of the type described above and on the surface of the
Flachdachbedeckung aufgedrückt wird. Mindestens ein bedeckungsnaher Abschnitt jedes Pfostens und dessen Umgebung kann, unter Bedeckung des Sturmsicherungselements, mit einer wasserdichten Abdeckung versehen werden. Die Abdeckung kann außerhalb des Umfangsrandes des Sturmsicherungselements mit der Oberfläche der Flachdachbedeckung verklebt oder verschweißt werden. Flat roof covering is pressed on. At least one covering portion of each post and its surroundings may be provided with a waterproof cover, covering the storm protection element become. The cover can be glued or welded outside the peripheral edge of the storm protection element with the surface of the flat roof covering.
Kurze Beschreibung der Zeichnung Short description of the drawing
Inn Folgenden werden anhand der Zeichnungen Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher erläutert. Inn Next, embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.
Von diesen zeigen: From these show:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Flachdachaufbaus mit Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a flat roof construction with
Dachdurchdringungen (Dunstrohren) und verschiedenen  Roof penetrations (vapor pipes) and various
Sturmsicherungselementen,  Storm protection elements,
Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform des Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the
erfindungsgemäßen Sturmsicherungselementes,  storm protection element according to the invention,
Fig. 3 eine perspektivische Schnittansicht einer Ausführungsform des Fig. 3 is a perspective sectional view of an embodiment of the
erfindungsgemäßen Sturmsicherungselementes,  storm protection element according to the invention,
Fig. 4 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform des 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the
erfindungsgemäßen Sturmsicherungselementes in Gebrauchslage an einer Absturzsicherung eines Flachdachs.  storm protection element according to the invention in the use position on a fall protection of a flat roof.
Fig. 2 bis 4 zeigen in perspektivischer Darstellung bzw. einer perspektivischen Schnittansicht ein als in der Draufsicht kreisförmiger Niederhalteteller ausgebildetes Sturmsicherungselement 13. Das Sturmsicherungselement 13 besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem Kunststoff, etwa einem Polyamid oder ähnlichen Material, und hat eine zentrische kreisförmige Öffnung 13a, in die ein Metallring 13b mit krallenartigen Vorsprüngen 13c eingesetzt ist. Die FIGS. 2 to 4 show, in a perspective view and a perspective sectional view, a storm securing element 13 designed as a cupping plate in a plan view. The storm securing element 13 essentially consists of a plastic, for example a polyamide or similar material, and has a centric circular opening 13a. in which a metal ring 13b with claw-like projections 13c is inserted. The
Vorsprünge (Krallen) 13c sind so bemessen, dass der von ihren freien Enden bestimmte freie Innendurchmesser der Öffnung 13a etwas kleiner als der Außendurchmesser eines zu sichernden Pfostens ist. Somit kann das Projections (claws) 13c are dimensioned so that the free inner diameter of the opening 13a determined by their free ends is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of a post to be secured. Thus, that can
Sturmsicherungselement zwar einerseits mit relativ geringem Kraftaufwand und ohne Beschädigung eines den Pfosten ummantelnden Dichtelementes oder einer sonstigen Mantelschicht auf den Pfosten aufgeschoben werden, hält sich aber anderseits durch elastischen Andruck der Krallen 13c gegen die Außenoberfläche des Pfostens selbsttätig in der vorgegebenen Position an diesem fest. Material und Wandungsstärke des Metallringes 13b Storm protection element on the one hand with relatively little effort and without damaging the post enclosing sealing element or any other coat layer are pushed onto the post, but on the other hand holds by elastic pressure of the claws 13c against the outer surface of the post automatically in the predetermined position on this fixed. Material and wall thickness of the metal ring 13b
(vorzugsweise aus Federstahl) sind derart gewählt, dass diese Funktion unter normalen Montage- und Einsatzbedingungen zuverlässig erfüllt wird. (preferably spring steel) are chosen so that this function is reliably fulfilled under normal conditions of installation and use.
Der äußere Kunststoffteller 13d hat eine abgestufte Gestalt, mit einem äußeren Ringbereich 13d1 mit konstanter Dicke und einem kegelstumpfförmigen The outer plastic plate 13d has a stepped shape, with an outer ring portion 13d1 of constant thickness and a frusto-conical shape
Mittenbereich 13d2 mit einer zur Öffnung 13a hin zunehmenden Dicke. Dies ist jedoch lediglich eine beispielhafte Ausführung, der Teller kann auch insgesamt, vom äußeren Rand bis zur Öffnung hin flach kegelstumpfförmig (also mit vom Rand aus stetig zunehmender Dicke) ausgeführt sein. Der Außendurchmesser beträgt beispielsweise 80 bis 100mm, kann aber in Abhängigkeit vom konkreten Einsatzzweck auch größer oder kleiner sein, und der Durchmesser der Öffnung 13a sowie ihr durch die freien Enden der Krallen im entspannten Zustand festgelegter freier Querschnitt richten sich nach dem Außendurchmesser des zu sichernden Pfostens. Für das kommerziell verfügbar Sarnabar/Sarnafast-System mit den ebenfalls dem Fachmann bekannten SecuPoint-Anseilpfosten beträgt der Durchmesser der Öffnung 13a etwa 16-20mm. Sollte die Querschnittsgestalt eines zu sichernden Pfostens oder einer anderen Durchdringung eines Flachdaches von der Kreisform abweichen, wird vorteilhafterweise auch die Kontur der Öffnung des Center region 13d2 with an opening 13a towards increasing thickness. However, this is merely an exemplary embodiment, the plate can also be a total of flat, frusto-conical shape (from the outer edge to the opening) (ie with steadily increasing thickness from the edge). The outer diameter is, for example, 80 to 100 mm, but may also be larger or smaller, depending on the specific application, and the diameter of the opening 13a and its determined by the free ends of the claws in the relaxed state free cross-section are determined by the outer diameter of the post to be secured , For the commercially available Sarnabar / Sarnafast system with the SecuPoint Anseilpost also known to those skilled in the diameter of the opening 13a is about 16-20mm. If the cross-sectional shape of a post to be secured or another penetration of a flat roof deviate from the circular shape, the contour of the opening of the
Sturmsicherungselementes und ggfs. auch dessen Außenkontur von der in Fig. 2 bis 4 gezeigten Kreisform abweichen. Storm protection element and possibly. Its outer contour of the circular shape shown in Fig. 2 to 4 differ.
Die Ausführung der Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten Beispiele und hervorgehobenen Aspekte beschränkt, sondern ebenso in einer Vielzahl von Abwandlungen möglich, die im Rahmen fachgemäßen Handelns liegen. The embodiment of the invention is not limited to the illustrated examples and emphasized aspects, but also possible in a variety of modifications, which are within the scope of technical action.

Claims

Patentansprüche  claims
Flachdachaufbau mit einer Flachdachbedeckung und mindestens einem diese durchdringenden Pfosten, wobei an dem Pfosten (5) ein Flat roof construction with a flat roof covering and at least one of these penetrating posts, wherein on the post (5) a
Sturmsicherungselement (13) angebracht ist, welches ausgebildet ist als Niederhalteteller oder -platte mit einer Öffnung, die von derart ausgebildeten federelastischen Krallen umgeben ist, dass diese Krallen (13c) eine innere Kontur der Öffnung (13a) bestimmen, die an die äußere Kontur des zu sichernden Pfostens angepasst ist, und dass das Sturmsicherungselement vom freien Ende des Pfostens gegen den elastischen Widerstand der Krallen auf diesen aufgeschoben werden kann, wogegen sich bei einer in Gegenrichtung wirkenden Kraft die Krallen gegen den Pfosten verkeilen und das Sturmsicherungselement hierdurch in der beim Aufschieben erreichten Position fixieren. Storm protection element (13) is mounted, which is designed as a hold-down plate or plate with an opening which is surrounded by resilient claws formed in such a way that these claws (13c) define an inner contour of the opening (13a) which corresponds to the outer contour of is adapted to be secured post, and that the storm protection element can be pushed against the elastic resistance of the claws on the free end of the post, while in a counteracting force wedge the claws against the post and the storm protection element thereby achieved in the pushed Fix the position.
Flachdachaufbau nach Anspruch 1 , wobei das am Pfosten (5) angebrachte Sturmsicherungselement (13) mit einer wasserdichten Abdeckung, deren Form in der Draufsicht insbesondere der Form des Sturmsicherungselementes entspricht und deren Abmessungen etwas größer als diejenigen des Sturmsicherungselementes sind, bedeckt ist, wobei die Abdeckung außerhalb des Umfangsrandes des A flat roof construction according to claim 1, wherein the storm-protection element (13) attached to the post (5) is covered with a watertight cover whose shape in plan view corresponds in particular to the shape of the storm-protection element and whose dimensions are slightly larger than those of the storm-protection element, the cover outside the peripheral edge of the
Sturmsicherungselementes mit der Oberfläche der Flachdachbedeckung verklebt oder verschweißt ist. Storm protection element is glued or welded to the surface of the flat roof covering.
Sturmsicherungselement (13) eines Flachdachaufbaus nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, ausgebildet als Niederhalteteller oder -platte mit einer Öffnung, die von derart ausgebildeten federelastischen Krallen umgeben ist, dass diese Krallen (13c) eine innere Kontur der Öffnung (13a) bestimmen, die an die äußere Kontur des zu sichernden Pfostens angepasst ist, und dass das Sturmsicherungselement vom freien Ende des Pfostens gegen den elastischen Widerstand der Krallen auf diesen aufgeschoben werden kann, wogegen sich bei einer in Gegenrichtung wirkenden Kraft die Krallen gegen den Pfosten verkeilen und das A storm protection element (13) of a flat roof construction according to claim 1 or 2, designed as a hold-down plate or plate with an opening which is surrounded by resilient claws formed in such a way that these claws (13c) define an inner contour of the opening (13a) which adjoins the outer contour of the post to be secured is adjusted, and that the storm protection element from the free end of the post against the elastic resistance of the claws on this postponed can be, whereas in a counteracting force, the claws wedged against the post and the
Sturmsicherungselennent hierdurch in der beim Aufschieben erreichten Position fixieren. Fix the storm protection element in the position reached when sliding it on.
Sturmsicherungselement (13) nach Anspruch 3, ausgebildet als kreisförmiger Kunststoffteller mit zentrischer Öffnung (13a). Storm protection element (13) according to claim 3, formed as a circular plastic plate with a central opening (13a).
Sturmsicherungselement (13) nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, wobei die Krallen als Vorsprünge eines Metall-Fixierungsringes (13b) ausgestaltet sind, der fest in die Öffnung (13a) eingefügt ist. Storm protection element (13) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the claws are configured as projections of a metal fixing ring (13b) which is fixedly inserted into the opening (13a).
Sturmsicherungselement (13) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, wobei die Krallen (13c) mindestens abschnittsweise, insbesondere in einem Abschnitt an oder nahe ihren freien Enden, einen spitzen Winkel mit der Halteebene des Sturmsicherungselementes einschließen. Storm protection element (13) according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the claws (13c) include at least in sections, in particular in a section at or near their free ends, an acute angle with the support plane of the storm protection element.
Sturmsicherungselement (13) nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Winkel zwischen den Krallen (13c) und der Halteebene zwischen 5° und 45°, spezieller zwischen 10° und 30°, liegt. Storm protection element (13) according to claim 6, wherein the angle between the claws (13c) and the holding plane is between 5 ° and 45 °, more particularly between 10 ° and 30 °.
Sturmsicherungselement (13) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, wobei die Dicke vom Rand zur Öffnung hin stetig zunimmt. Storm protection element (13) according to one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the thickness increases steadily from the edge to the opening.
Sturmsicherungselement (13) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, mit einer sich um die Öffnung erstreckenden, zum Rand hin stufenartig abgesetzten Verdickung (13d2). Storm protection element (13) according to one of claims 3 to 7, with a thickening (13d2) extending around the opening and stepped towards the edge.
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flachdachaufbaus nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei auf mindestens einen Teil der die Flachdachbedeckung durchdringenden Pfosten (5), insbesondere auf jeden Pfosten, ein Sturmsicherungselement (13) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9 aufgeschoben und auf die Oberfläche der Flachdachbedeckung angedrückt wird. A method for producing a flat roof construction according to claim 1 or 2, wherein on at least a part of the flat roof covering penetrating posts (5), in particular on each post, a storm protection element (13) according to one of claims 3 to 9 deferred and pressed onto the surface of the flat roof covering.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, wobei mindestens ein bedeckungs-naher Abschnitt jedes Pfostens (5) und dessen Umgebung, unter Bedeckung des Sturmsicherungselementes (13), mit einer wasserdichten Abdeckung versehen wird. The method of claim 10, wherein at least one cover closer Section of each post (5) and its surroundings, covered by the storm-proofing element (13), provided with a waterproof cover.
12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Abdeckung außerhalb des Umfangsrandes des Sturmsicherungselementes (13) mit der Oberfläche der Flachdachbedeckung verklebt oder verschweißt wird. 12. The method of claim 10, wherein the cover outside the peripheral edge of the storm-proofing element (13) is glued or welded to the surface of the flat roof covering.
EP13758855.4A 2012-09-05 2013-09-04 Flat roof structure, method for producing a flat roof structure, use of a storm protection element and unit comprising a storm protection element and a post Not-in-force EP2893102B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13758855.4A EP2893102B1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-09-04 Flat roof structure, method for producing a flat roof structure, use of a storm protection element and unit comprising a storm protection element and a post

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12183171 2012-09-05
PCT/EP2013/068295 WO2014037408A1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-09-04 Flat roof structure, method for producing a flat roof structure, and storm protection element
EP13758855.4A EP2893102B1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-09-04 Flat roof structure, method for producing a flat roof structure, use of a storm protection element and unit comprising a storm protection element and a post

Publications (2)

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EP2893102A1 true EP2893102A1 (en) 2015-07-15
EP2893102B1 EP2893102B1 (en) 2018-07-04

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US (1) US20150240498A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2893102B1 (en)
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WO2014037408A1 (en) 2014-03-13
EP2893102B1 (en) 2018-07-04
JP6412002B2 (en) 2018-10-24
US20150240498A1 (en) 2015-08-27
JP2015531439A (en) 2015-11-02

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