EP1619320B1 - Roof covering element - Google Patents

Roof covering element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1619320B1
EP1619320B1 EP05015167A EP05015167A EP1619320B1 EP 1619320 B1 EP1619320 B1 EP 1619320B1 EP 05015167 A EP05015167 A EP 05015167A EP 05015167 A EP05015167 A EP 05015167A EP 1619320 B1 EP1619320 B1 EP 1619320B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
covering element
roof covering
outer shell
longitudinal side
fastening screws
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05015167A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1619320A2 (en
EP1619320A3 (en
Inventor
Harald Kinast
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fischer Profil GmbH
Original Assignee
Fischer Profil GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fischer Profil GmbH filed Critical Fischer Profil GmbH
Publication of EP1619320A2 publication Critical patent/EP1619320A2/en
Publication of EP1619320A3 publication Critical patent/EP1619320A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1619320B1 publication Critical patent/EP1619320B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/363—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets with snap action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/355—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material the insulating layers of adjacent slabs having cooperating edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/358—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation with at least one of the layers being offset with respect to another layer

Definitions

  • the invention has for its object to provide a generic roofing element, which is characterized on the one hand by a very simple and quick installation and in which relatively few items and fasteners are necessary during installation, including the assembly time and the cost of creating a roof are reduced, and on the other hand, a safe discharge of water and condensate is guaranteed at any time.
  • the outer shell 2 in the region of the other longitudinal side 7 on a shoulder 13 which extends slightly sloping sloping to the water or condensate drain to the shell level 2a-2a.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)

Abstract

A beaded, trapezoidal cover (6) is formed at one edge (5) of an upper roofing sheet (2) and matched to the other, barbed edge (7) of next upper roofing sheet. The edges (5,7) are fastened together with a bolt (9) and define a groove into which the head (8) of the bolt is held. Insulation (4) of mineral wool or rigid foam plastic is held between the upper roofing sheet and a lower roofing sheet (3).

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Dacheindeckungselement, mit einem Kern aus Kunststoff-Hartschaum oder Mineralwolle, einer profilierten Außenschale aus Stahlblech und einer profilierten oder glatten Innenschale aus Stahlblech, wobei jedes Dacheindeckungselement an der einen Längsseite eine einstückig an die Außenschale angeformte Abdeckung aufweist, die auf die entsprechend widerhakenförmig profilierte andere Längsseite der Außenschale des jeweils benachbarten Dacheindeckungselementes rechtwinklig zur Schalenebene aufrastbar ist, sich auf der anderen Längsseite fugenseitig abstützt und die Schraubenköpfe von Befestigungsschrauben dieser anderen Längsseite überdeckt.The invention relates to a roof covering element, with a core of rigid plastic foam or mineral wool, a profiled outer shell made of sheet steel and a profiled or smooth inner shell made of sheet steel, each roofing element on one longitudinal side integrally formed on the outer shell cover, the on the corresponding barb-shaped profiled other longitudinal side of the outer shell of the respective adjacent roofing element can be latched perpendicular to the shell plane, is supported on the other longitudinal side joints and the screw heads covered by mounting screws this other longitudinal side.

Beim Erstellen von Dächern ergeben sich immer wieder Probleme mit der Abdichtung zwischen zwei benachbarten Sandwichelementen, da an die Abdichtung der horizontal verlaufenden Fugen aufgrund der direkten Witterungseinflüsse und ggf. wegen eintreibenden Wassers auf den Sandwichelementen größere Anforderungen gestellt werden als bei waagerecht verlaufenden Fugen von Sandwichelementen zum Erstellen von Wänden.When creating roofs, there are always problems with the seal between two adjacent sandwich panels, since greater demands are placed on the sealing of the horizontally extending joints due to the direct effects of weather and possibly due to driving water on the sandwich panels than in horizontally extending joints of sandwich panels Creating walls.

Abdeckungen für diesen Bereich sind bereits lange bekannt und z.B. in DE 41 35 891 C2 bzw. in DE 201 12 778 U1 beschrieben. Diese Abdeckungen haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß relativ viele zusätzliche Teile notwendig sind, wobei vor allem auch die Montage der Dacheindeckungselemente u.a. durch die Vielzahl von Einzelteilen aufwendig erscheint.Covers for this area have been known for a long time and eg in DE 41 35 891 C2 or in DE 201 12 778 U1 described. However, these covers have the disadvantage that relatively many additional parts are necessary, above all, the installation of the roofing elements, inter alia, appears complicated by the large number of items.

Bei bekannten Wärmedämmpaneelen, bei denen bereits eine Abdeckung einstückig an der einen Längsseite der Außenschale der Wärmedämmpaneele angeformt ist, gestaltet sich die Montage jedoch aufgrund der Größe und des Gewichtes desselben schwierig, da das Wärmedämmpaneel dabei aus einer schrägen Position in die waagerechte Position gedreht werden muß. Außerdem sind hierbei zusätzlich zu den Schrauben auf der einen Längsseite des Wärmedämmpaneels auf der anderen Seite des Wärmedämmpaneels weitere Befestigungsmittel erforderlich, wobei sich auch im Bereich der Längsstoßverbindung zweier Wärmedämmpaneele unter der Abdeckung Wasser und Kondensat sammeln kann, was unerwünscht ist.In known Wärmedämmpaneelen in which a cover is integrally formed integrally on one longitudinal side of the outer shell of the Wärmedämmpaneele, the assembly designed because of the size and weight of the same difficult because the Wärmedämmpaneel must be rotated from an oblique position in the horizontal position , In addition, in this case, in addition to the screws on one longitudinal side of the Wärmedämmpaneels on the other side of the Wärmedämmpaneels further fastening means required, which can collect in the longitudinal joint connection of two Wärmedämmpaneele under the cover water and condensate, which is undesirable.

Aus EP 1 260 644 A2 ist ein gattungsgemäßes Dachelement bekannt, das an einem Längsrand eine erhöhte Rippe mit einem im wesentlichen trapezförmigen Querschnitt aufweist, die vom vorspringenden Bereich eines benachbarten Dachelementes übergriffen wird. An der Oberseite der Rippe ist zur Wasserabführung eine längsverlaufende Nut vorgesehen ist. Bei der Verwendung des Dachelementes für ein Flachdach ist eine Abführung von eindringenden Wassers jedoch nicht gewährleistet. Dieses Wasser kann sich in der Nut sammeln und über die Schraubendurchgangslöcher in das Innere des jeweiligen Gebäudes gelangen.Out EP 1 260 644 A2 is a generic roof element is known, which has at one longitudinal edge a raised rib with a substantially trapezoidal cross section, which is overlapped by the projecting portion of an adjacent roof element. At the top of the rib, a longitudinal groove is provided for draining water. When using the roof element for a flat roof, a discharge of penetrating water is not guaranteed. This water can collect in the groove and pass through the screw through holes in the interior of the building.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gattungsgemäßes Dacheindeckungselement zu schaffen, das sich zum einen durch eine sehr einfache und schnelle Montage auszeichnet und bei dem bei der Montage relativ wenig Einzelteile und Befestigungsmittel notwendig sind, wobei auch die Montagezeit sowie die kosten zur Erstellung eines Daches reduziert sind, und bei dem zum anderen eine sichere Abführung von Wasser und Kondensat jederzeit gewährleistet ist.The invention has for its object to provide a generic roofing element, which is characterized on the one hand by a very simple and quick installation and in which relatively few items and fasteners are necessary during installation, including the assembly time and the cost of creating a roof are reduced, and on the other hand, a safe discharge of water and condensate is guaranteed at any time.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Kennzeichnungsmerkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.

Zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Advantageous developments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.

Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung anhand eines die Erfindung wiedergebenden und in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles. Dabei zeigt

Fig. 1
einen Querschnitt durch eine Dachkonstruktion im Bereich einer Längsstoßverbindung zweier benachbarter Dacheindeckungselemente,
Fig. 2
in Sprengdarstellung die Außenschalen der Dacheindeckungselemente nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
einen Querschnitt durch ein Dacheindeckungselement im Bereich eines Profils der Außenschale mit separater Abdeckung und
Fig. 4
in Sprengdarstellung die Außenschale des Dacheindeckungselementes mit der Abdeckung nach Fig. 3.
Advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to an embodiment of the invention reproducing and shown in the drawing. It shows
Fig. 1
a cross section through a roof construction in the region of a longitudinal joint connection of two adjacent roofing elements,
Fig. 2
in an exploded view of the outer shells of the roofing elements after Fig. 1 .
Fig. 3
a cross section through a roof covering element in the region of a profile of the outer shell with a separate cover and
Fig. 4
in an exploded view of the outer shell of the roof covering element with the cover after Fig. 3 ,

Das bzw. die in den Figuren dargestellten Dacheindeckungselemente 1 bestehen im wesentlichen jeweils aus einer profilierten Außenschale 2 aus Stahlblech und einer profilierten oder glatten Innenschale 3 aus Stahlblech, zwischen denen ein Kern 4 aus Kunststoff-Hartschaum oder Mineralwolle vorgesehen ist.The one or more roofing elements 1 shown in the figures consist essentially of a profiled outer shell 2 made of sheet steel and a profiled or smooth inner shell 3 made of sheet steel, between which a core 4 made of rigid plastic foam or mineral wool is provided.

Jedes Dacheindeckungselement 1 weist an der einen Längsseite 5 eine einstückig an die Außenschale 2 angeformte Abdeckung 6 auf, die auf die entsprechend widerhakenförmig profilierte andere Längsseite 7 der Außenschale 2 des jeweils benachbarten Dacheindeckungselementes 1 aufrastbar ist, sich auf der anderen Längsseite 7 abstützt und die Schraubenköpfe 8 von Befestigungsschrauben 9 dieser anderen Längsseite 7 überdeckt.Each roof covering element 1 has on one longitudinal side 5 integrally formed on the outer shell 2 cover 6, which is aufrastbar on the corresponding barb-shaped other longitudinal side 7 of the outer shell 2 of each adjacent roofing element 1, is supported on the other longitudinal side 7 and the screw heads Covered 8 of mounting screws 9 this other long side 7.

Die im wesentlichen trapezförmig ausgebildete Abdeckung 6 an der einen Längsseite 5 des Dacheindeckungselementes 1 greift an der umgebogenen Längskante 10 der Außenschale 2 der anderen Längsseite des benachbarten Dacheindeckungselementes 1 bzw. in eine Sicke 11 in der Außenschale 2 im Bereich der anderen Längsseite 7 des benachbarten Dacheindeckungselementes 1 mit an der Abdeckung 6 eingeformten Sicken 12 im wesentlich formschlüssig ein.The substantially trapezoidal shaped cover 6 on the one longitudinal side 5 of the roofing element 1 engages the bent longitudinal edge 10 of the outer shell 2 of the other longitudinal side of the adjacent roofing element 1 or in a bead 11 in the outer shell 2 in the region of the other longitudinal side 7 of the adjacent roofing element 1 with formed on the cover 6 beads 12 in a substantially positive fit.

Zur Auflage der Schraubenköpfe 8 der Befestigungsschrauben 9 weist die Außenschale 2 im Bereich der anderen Längsseite 7 einen Absatz 13 auf, der zum Wasser- oder Kondensatablauf zur Schalenebene 2a-2a hin leicht schräg abfallend verläuft. Die durch den Absatz 13 gebildete Erhöhung 7a der Längsseite 7, auf der sich die Abdeckung 6 abstützt, bildet eine unüberbrückbare Barriere für Wasser o.dgl.. Unterhalb der Schraubenköpfe 8 der Befestigungsschrauben 9 sind Dichtscheiben 14 vorgesehen.To support the screw heads 8 of the fastening screws 9, the outer shell 2 in the region of the other longitudinal side 7 on a shoulder 13 which extends slightly sloping sloping to the water or condensate drain to the shell level 2a-2a. The elevation 7a formed by the shoulder 13 of the longitudinal side 7, on which the cover 6 is supported, forms an unbridgeable barrier for water or the like. Below the screw heads 8 of the fastening screws 9 sealing washers 14 are provided.

Wie aus der bisherigen Beschreibung zu entnehmen ist, wird eine Längsseite 7 der Dacheindeckungselemente 1 durch Befestigungsschrauben 9 auf einer Unterkonstruktion (nicht dargestellt) gehalten, wobei die andere Längsseite 5 lediglich durch das widerhakenartige Einrasten der Abdeckung 6 auf der anderen Längsseite 7 eines benachbarten Dacheindeckungselementes 1 gehalten und gegen Abheben gesichert ist. D.h., zur Arretierung der angeformten Abdeckung 6 ist keinerlei Zubehörteil, wie Schraube, Lasche o.dgl. erforderlichAs can be deduced from the previous description, one longitudinal side 7 of the roof covering elements 1 is held by fastening screws 9 on a substructure (not shown), the other longitudinal side 5 only by the barb-like engagement of the cover 6 on the other longitudinal side 7 of an adjacent roofing element. 1 held and secured against lifting. That is, for locking the molded cover 6 is no accessory, such as screw, tab or the like. required

Zur Abdichtung der Stoßfuge 15 zweier benachbarte Dacheindeckungselemente 1 können zwischen denselben verschiedene Dichtungselemente 16 vorgesehen sein.For sealing the butt joint 15 of two adjacent roofing elements 1 may be provided between the same 16 different sealing elements.

Bei speziellen Anwendungsanforderungen können die Dacheindeckungselemente 1 an mindestens einer zwischen den beiden Längsseiten 5, 7 der Außenschale 2 des jeweiligen Dacheindeckungselementes 1 angeordneten Rippe 17 mittels Befestigungsschrauben 18 an der Unterkonstruktion befestigt sein. Diese Rippe 17 und die Schraubenköpfe 19 der Befestigungsschrauben 18 werden dabei von einer weiteren, gesonderten Abdeckung 20 überdeckt.For special application requirements, the roof covering elements 1 can be fastened to at least one rib 17 arranged between the two longitudinal sides 5, 7 of the outer shell 2 of the respective roofing element 1 by means of fastening screws 18 on the substructure. This rib 17 and the screw heads 19 of the fastening screws 18 are covered by another, separate cover 20.

Die im wesentlichen trapezförmig ausgebildete Abdeckung 20 greift an Sicken 21 in der Rippe 17 der Außenschale 2 mit an der Abdeckung 20 einformten Sicken 22 im wesentlichen formschlüssig ein.The substantially trapezoidal cover 20 engages beads 21 in the rib 17 of the outer shell 2 with formed on the cover 20 beads 22 in a substantially positive fit.

Auch hier weist die Außenschale 2 im Bereich der Rippe 17 zur Auflage der Schraubenköpfe 19 der Befestigungsschrauben 18 einen Absatz 23 auf, der zum Wasser- oder Kondensatablauf zur Schalenebene 2a-2a hin ebenfalls leicht schräg abfallend verläuft. Unterhalb der Schraubenköpfe 8 der Befestigungsschrauben 9 sind auch hier die Dichtscheiben 14 vorgesehen.Again, the outer shell 2 in the region of the rib 17 for supporting the screw heads 19 of the mounting screws 18 a paragraph 23, which also runs slightly sloping sloping to the water or condensate drain to the shell level 2a-2a. Below the screw heads 8 of the fastening screws 9, the sealing discs 14 are also provided here.

Claims (6)

  1. Roof covering element (1), with a core (4) of synthetic hard foam or mineral wool, a profiled outer shell (2) made of sheet steel and a profiled or smooth inner shell (3) made of sheet steel, wherein on one longitudinal side each roof covering element (1) has a covering (6) moulded in one piece onto the outer shell (2), which can be locked onto the other longitudinal side (7), profiled accordingly in a hook shape, of the outer shell (2) of the respectively adjacent roof covering element at right angles to the shell plane (2a-2a), is supported on the join side on the other longitudinal side (7) and covers the screw heads (8) of fastening screws (9) of this other longitudinal side (7), characterised in that in the region of the other longitudinal side (7) the outer shell (2) has a shoulder (13) for supporting the screw heads (8) of the fastening screws (9) and that the shoulder (13) for supporting the screw heads (8) of the fastening screws (9) runs downwards on a slight slope towards the shell plane (2a-2a) of the roof covering element (1) for the drainage of water and condensate.
  2. Roof covering element according to claim 1, characterised in that on one longitudinal side (5) of the roof covering element (1) the substantially trapezoidal covering (6) with crimps (12) moulded thereon engages substantially positively at the bent-over longitudinal edge (10) of the outer shell (2) of the other longitudinal side of the adjacent roof covering element (1) or into a crimp (11) in the outer shell (2) in the region of the other longitudinal side (7) of the adjacent roof covering element (1).
  3. Roof covering element according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that at least one rib (17) arranged between the two longitudinal sides (5, 7) of the outer shell (2) of the respective roof covering element (1) and the screw heads (19) of fastening screws (18) are covered by a further covering (20), wherein the covering (20) can be locked on the rib (17).
  4. Roof covering element according to claim 3, characterised in that the substantially trapezoidal covering (20) with crimps (22) moulded thereon engages substantially positively at crimps (21) in the rib (17) of the outer shell (2).
  5. Roof covering element according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the outer shell (2) has a shoulder (23) in the region of the rib (17) for supporting the screw heads (19) of the fastening screws (18).
  6. Roof covering element according to claim 5, characterised in that the shoulder (23) for supporting the screw heads (19) of the fastening screws (18) runs downwards on a slight slope towards the shell plane (2a-2a) of the roof covering element (1) for the drainage of water and condensate.
EP05015167A 2004-07-21 2005-07-13 Roof covering element Not-in-force EP1619320B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004035275 2004-07-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1619320A2 EP1619320A2 (en) 2006-01-25
EP1619320A3 EP1619320A3 (en) 2006-11-22
EP1619320B1 true EP1619320B1 (en) 2009-03-18

Family

ID=35079166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05015167A Not-in-force EP1619320B1 (en) 2004-07-21 2005-07-13 Roof covering element

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1619320B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE426072T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502005006861D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007036208B4 (en) * 2007-08-02 2018-08-09 Niemetz Metall Gmbh Building panels
TR200805044A1 (en) * 2008-07-08 2010-01-21 Almetsan Yapi Elemanlari Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ Rail roof panel with traditional overlay detail.
DE102009018782B3 (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-09-16 Christoph Dr.-Ing. Schmidt Fastening element for sandwich panels and this containing building envelope
DE102010022358A1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-01 Niemetz Metall Gmbh Building panel
AT522758A3 (en) * 2019-07-05 2024-04-15 Arcelormittal Sandwich panel and associated assembly process

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH583354A5 (en) * 1973-12-07 1976-12-31 Armco Gmbh
GB1595180A (en) * 1978-05-16 1981-08-12 Cape Universal Claddings Insulating composite roof deck and wall panels
PL171289B1 (en) 1990-11-05 1997-03-28 Hoesch Stahl Ag Arrangement of joints for roof structure members
AT4552U3 (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-06-25 Johann Ing Lampl ROOF ELEMENT, CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A CONSTRUCTION
DE20112778U1 (en) 2001-08-01 2001-09-27 Fischer Profil Gmbh Cover for the attachment points of roof elements attached to a substructure
EP1523602A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2005-04-20 METECNO S.p.A. Insulating panel with outer reinforcing sections

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1619320A2 (en) 2006-01-25
ATE426072T1 (en) 2009-04-15
EP1619320A3 (en) 2006-11-22
DE502005006861D1 (en) 2009-04-30

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