JP6412002B2 - Flat roof structure, manufacturing method of flat roof structure, and stormy weather safety element - Google Patents

Flat roof structure, manufacturing method of flat roof structure, and stormy weather safety element Download PDF

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JP6412002B2
JP6412002B2 JP2015530378A JP2015530378A JP6412002B2 JP 6412002 B2 JP6412002 B2 JP 6412002B2 JP 2015530378 A JP2015530378 A JP 2015530378A JP 2015530378 A JP2015530378 A JP 2015530378A JP 6412002 B2 JP6412002 B2 JP 6412002B2
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protection element
stormy weather
pillar
flat roof
weather protection
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JP2015531439A (en
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シュトゥリアー ローラント
シュトゥリアー ローラント
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シーカ テクノロジー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト
シーカ テクノロジー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/1407Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof for flat roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/144Mechanical fastening means
    • E04D5/145Discrete fastening means, e.g. discs or clips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

本発明は、陸屋根構造、及び点状の安全保護具(Secupoint、ABS−Point)の荒天保護要素(storm protection element)に関する。本発明はさらに、荒天保護用の陸屋根被覆材の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a land roof structure and a storm protection element of a point-like safety protective device (Secupoint, ABS-Point). The present invention further relates to a method for producing a roof covering material for protecting stormy weather.

陸屋根は、気密性、断熱性、使用/成形及びメンテナンスに関する多くの要求事項を満たさねばならない。シーリング及び安全性に関する要求事項は、ここで特別な役割を果たす。通常、安全保護具は、陸屋根上で取り付け又はメンテナンス作業を行う作業員の安全を確保するためのロープ取付け箇所が導入される、やや大型の陸屋根面上に、間隔を置いて設置される。屋根表層及びその下にある断熱層を貫通するこのような保護具が、湿気が浸透する原因の箇所とならないことを確実にするべきである。この目的のために、特定の安全保護具上の、ある特定の高さまで延び、面シールで融着された特別なカバーが、慣例的に使用される。基本的に、このようなシーリング要素は、風による吸い上げ(wind suction)によって緩む危険があるため、それらを機械的にさらに補強する必要があり、そのため、天候に直接曝される屋根面の場合、荒天保護の概念が通例となっている。   A flat roof must meet a number of requirements regarding hermeticity, thermal insulation, use / formation and maintenance. Sealing and safety requirements play a special role here. Usually, the safety protector is installed on a slightly large land roof surface at an interval where rope attachment points for ensuring the safety of workers who perform installation or maintenance work on the land roof are introduced. It should be ensured that such protective equipment penetrating the roof surface and the insulating layer underneath it does not cause moisture penetration. For this purpose, special covers that extend to a certain height and are fused with face seals on certain safety protections are customarily used. Basically, such sealing elements have a risk of loosening due to wind suction, so they need to be further reinforced mechanically, so for roof surfaces that are directly exposed to the weather, The concept of stormy weather protection is customary.

図1は、荒天保護のための異なる既知の手段を例示するために、鼻隠3に囲まれ、かつその上に数個の換気管5が配置された陸屋根1の一部を、上方斜視図として示す図である。特に、端部又は屋根貫通部(セクションAに示す)の荒天保護のために使用されるだけでなく、換気管5の領域における荒天保護のためにも使用される締め付けレール7に加え、個々のポイント締め付け具(被覆材及び断熱層を貫通する、長ネジ11)も、換気管5上のシーリング要素9の荒天保護のために使用される。荒天保護を提供するためのこの方法は、信頼性は高いが大きな労力を有し、コストがかかる上に、屋根構造上に、望まれない付加的な貫通部を作ることになる。   FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a portion of a flat roof 1 surrounded by a nose cover 3 and having several ventilation pipes 5 disposed thereon to illustrate different known means for protecting against stormy weather. It is a figure shown as. In particular, in addition to the clamping rails 7 which are used not only for stormy weather protection at the end or roof penetration (shown in section A), but also for stormy weather protection in the area of the ventilation pipe 5, individual Point clamps (long screws 11 penetrating the covering and the insulation layer) are also used for protection against stormy weathering of the sealing element 9 on the ventilation pipe 5. This method for providing stormy weather protection is reliable but is labor intensive, costly, and creates unwanted additional penetrations on the roof structure.

したがって、本発明は、改善された陸屋根構造、改善された荒天保護要素、及び改善された荒天保護用陸屋根被覆材の製造方法を示すという、基本的な課題を有する。   Accordingly, the present invention has the basic problem of showing an improved roof structure, an improved storm protection element, and a method for producing an improved storm protection roof covering.

この課題は、以下の態様1に記載の陸屋根構造、以下の態様3に記載の荒天保護要素、及び以下の態様10に記載の陸屋根構造の製造方法により解決される。本発明の概念の、有利なさらなる進展は、特定の従属的態様の主題である。
本発明の実施態様としては、以下の態様を挙げることができる:
《態様1》
陸屋根被覆材と、前記被覆材を貫通する少なくとも1つの柱を有する陸屋根構造であって、
荒天保護要素(13)が前記柱(5)に取り付けられ;
前記荒天保護要素(13)は、バネ弾性を有する爪部に囲まれた開口部を有するホールドダウンディスク又はホールドダウンプレートとして構築され;
前記爪部(13c)は、保護される前記柱の外側輪郭に合うようになっている前記開口部(13a)の内側輪郭を決定するように構成され;かつ
前記荒天保護要素は、前記柱の自由端から、前記爪部の弾性抵抗に抗して前記柱に押し付け可能であるように構成される一方で、前記爪部は、反対方向への力が作用すると前記柱にくさび状に割り込み、それにより前記荒天保護要素が前記柱に押し付けられた際に到達する位置に、前記要素を固定するように構成される;
陸屋根構造。
《態様2》
前記柱(5)に取り付けられた前記荒天保護要素(13)が、特に平面図上における前記荒天保護要素の形状に対応する形状を有しかつ前記荒天保護要素よりわずかに大きい寸法を有する防水被覆材に覆われており、前記防水被覆材が、前記荒天保護要素の周縁部の外側の、前記陸屋根被覆材の面に接着又は融着される、態様1に記載の陸屋根構造。
《態様3》
バネ弾性を有する爪部に囲まれた開口部を有するホールドダウンディスク又はホールドダウンプレートとして構築された、陸屋根構造の荒天保護要素(13)であって、
前記爪部(13c)は、保護される前記柱の外側輪郭に合うようになっている前記開口部(13a)の内側輪郭を決定するように構成され;かつ
前記荒天保護要素は、前記柱の自由端から、前記爪部の弾性抵抗に抗して前記柱に押し付け可能であるように構成される一方で、前記爪部は、反対方向への力が作用すると前記柱にくさび状に割り込み、それにより前記荒天保護要素が前記柱に押し付けられた際に到達する位置に、前記要素を固定するように構成される;
態様1又は2に記載の陸屋根構造用の荒天保護要素(13)。
《態様4》
中央開口部(13a)を有する円形プラスチックディスクとして構築される、態様3に記載の荒天保護要素(13)。
《態様5》
前記爪部が、前記開口部(13a)内に恒久的に固定される金属製固定リング(13b)の突起として設計される、態様3又は4に記載の荒天保護要素(13)。
《態様6》
少なくともいくつかの部分で、特に前記爪部の自由端又はその近傍の一部において、前記爪部が、前記荒天保護要素の保持面との間で鋭角を有している、態様3〜5いずれか一項に記載の荒天保護要素(13)。
《態様7》
前記爪部(13c)と前記保持面との間の角度が5度〜45度の間、特に10度〜30の間である、態様6に記載の荒天保護要素(13)。
《態様8》
前記荒天保護要素(13)の厚さが、前記周縁部から前記開口部に向かって一定に増加する、態様3〜7いずれか一項に記載の荒天保護要素(13)。
《態様9》
前記開口部の周りに延び、周縁部に向かって徐々に厚みが薄くなる肉厚部(13d2)を有する、態様3〜7いずれか一項に記載の荒天保護要素(13)。
《態様10》
態様1又は2に記載の陸屋根構造の製造方法であって、態様3〜9いずれか一項に記載の荒天保護要素(13)を、陸屋根被覆材を貫通する前記柱(5)の少なくとも一部、より詳細には各柱、及び前記陸屋根被覆材の面に押し付ける、陸屋根構造の製造方法。
《態様11》
前記各柱(5)の、前記陸屋根被覆材の近傍の少なくとも一部、及び前記柱の周囲の少なくとも一部に、前記荒天保護要素(13)を被う防水被覆材を与える、態様10に記載の方法。
《態様12》
前記防水被覆材を、前記陸屋根被覆材の面上の前記荒天保護要素(13)の周縁部の外側に接着又は融着する、態様10に記載の方法。
This problem is solved by the flat roof structure described in the following aspect 1, the stormy weather protection element described in the following aspect 3, and the method for manufacturing the flat roof structure described in the following aspect 10. Advantageous further developments of the inventive concept are the subject of specific dependent aspects .
Embodiments of the present invention can include the following aspects:
<< Aspect 1 >>
A flat roof structure having a flat roof covering material and at least one pillar penetrating the covering material,
A storm protection element (13) is attached to the pillar (5);
The storm protection element (13) is constructed as a hold-down disc or hold-down plate with an opening surrounded by a spring-elastic claw;
The pawl (13c) is configured to determine an inner contour of the opening (13a) adapted to an outer contour of the column to be protected; and
The stormy weather protection element is configured to be able to be pressed against the pillar against the elastic resistance of the claw part from the free end of the pillar, while the claw part is subjected to a force in the opposite direction. Then, the pillar is interrupted in a wedge-like manner, whereby the storm protection element is configured to be fixed in a position that is reached when pressed against the pillar;
Flat roof structure.
<< Aspect 2 >>
The waterproof coating in which the stormy weather protection element (13) attached to the pillar (5) has a shape corresponding to the shape of the stormy weather protection element, particularly in plan view, and has a size slightly larger than the stormy weather protection element The land roof structure according to aspect 1, wherein the roof covering material is covered with a material, and the waterproof covering material is bonded or fused to a surface of the land roof covering material outside a peripheral edge of the stormy weather protection element.
<< Aspect 3 >>
A rooftop stormy weather protection element (13) constructed as a holddown disk or holddown plate with an opening surrounded by a spring elastic claw,
The pawl (13c) is configured to determine an inner contour of the opening (13a) adapted to an outer contour of the column to be protected; and
The stormy weather protection element is configured to be able to be pressed against the pillar against the elastic resistance of the claw part from the free end of the pillar, while the claw part is subjected to a force in the opposite direction. Then, the pillar is interrupted in a wedge-like manner, whereby the storm protection element is configured to be fixed in a position that is reached when pressed against the pillar;
Rough weather protection element (13) for a flat roof structure according to aspect 1 or 2.
<< Aspect 4 >>
Stormy weather protection element (13) according to aspect 3, constructed as a circular plastic disc having a central opening (13a).
<< Aspect 5 >>
Stormy weather protection element (13) according to aspect 3 or 4, wherein the claw is designed as a protrusion of a metal fixing ring (13b) that is permanently fixed in the opening (13a).
<< Aspect 6 >>
In any of aspects 3 to 5, the claw part has an acute angle with the holding surface of the stormy weather protection element in at least some parts, particularly in the free end of the claw part or in a part of the vicinity thereof The stormy weather protection element (13) according to claim 1.
<< Aspect 7 >>
Stormy weather protection element (13) according to aspect 6, wherein the angle between the claw portion (13c) and the holding surface is between 5 degrees and 45 degrees, in particular between 10 degrees and 30.
<< Aspect 8 >>
The stormy weather protection element (13) according to any one of aspects 3 to 7, wherein the thickness of the stormy weather protection element (13) increases constantly from the peripheral edge toward the opening.
<< Aspect 9 >>
The stormy weather protection element (13) according to any one of aspects 3 to 7, which has a thick portion (13d2) that extends around the opening and gradually decreases in thickness toward the periphery.
<< Aspect 10 >>
It is a manufacturing method of the flat roof structure as described in aspect 1 or 2, Comprising: The stormy weather protection element (13) as described in any one of aspects 3-9 is made into at least one part of the said pillar (5) which penetrates a flat roof covering material. More specifically, a method for manufacturing a flat roof structure, which is pressed against each column and the surface of the flat roof covering material.
<< Aspect 11 >>
The aspect 10 which provides the waterproof coating | covering material which covers the said stormy weather protection element (13) to at least one part of the vicinity of the said roof covering material of each said pillar (5), and at least one part of the circumference | surroundings of the said pillar. the method of.
<< Aspect 12 >>
A method according to aspect 10, wherein the waterproof covering is adhered or fused to the outside of the peripheral edge of the stormy weather protection element (13) on the surface of the flat roof covering.

本発明は、荒天及び風による吸い上げに対してシーリング要素を保護するため考察であって、安全保護具を形成し、かつ陸屋根構造の領域を貫通する柱(post)についての考察を含み、この考察は、単独の荒天保護要素を提供する代わりに、シーリング要素の端部及び隅部において、これらのシーリング要素を多重に固定するという原理に基づいている。本発明はさらに、この個々の荒天保護要素を、対応する柱及び/又はそれを取り囲むシーリング要素と空間的に直接関連付けつつも、屋根表層上のシーリング要素の平坦部に必要とされる保持効果を確実にするような方法で構築するという概念をも含む。この概念は、荒天保護要素の側方への最小限の拡がりを前提とする。   The present invention is a consideration for protecting sealing elements against storms and wind wicking, including considerations for posts that form safety guards and penetrate areas of a flat roof structure. Is based on the principle that multiple sealing of these sealing elements at the ends and corners of the sealing elements, instead of providing a single storm protection element. The invention further provides the retention effect required for the flat part of the sealing element on the roof surface, while spatially directly associating this individual storm protection element with the corresponding pillar and / or the surrounding sealing element. It includes the concept of building in a certain way. This concept assumes a minimal spread to the side of the storm protection element.

これらの考察の結果、ディスク形状又はプレート形状を有し、かつ対応する柱がその中を貫通する開口部を有する、荒天保護要素を作製する。この開口部の周縁部は、組み立ての間に荒天保護要素が調節された高さで、荒天保護要素が柱に自動的に堅牢に固定されるように形成され、それにより荒天保護要素が柱上で浮き上がり、シーリング要素の固定効果が打ち消されてしまうという望まれない副作用を予防する。   As a result of these considerations, a storm protection element is produced that has a disk shape or plate shape and the corresponding pillar has an opening therethrough. The perimeter of this opening is formed such that the storm protection element is automatically and securely fastened to the column at a height adjusted during assembly, so that the storm protection element is mounted on the column. To prevent unwanted side effects that the fixing effect of the sealing element is counteracted.

上述の課題は、陸屋根被覆材と、被覆材を貫通する少なくとも1つの柱を有する陸屋根構造であって、荒天保護要素が柱に取り付けられ、荒天保護要素は、バネ弾性を有する爪部に囲まれた ホールドダウンディスク又はホールドダウンプレートとして構築され、爪部は、保護される柱の外側輪郭に合うようになっている開口部の内側輪郭を決定するように構成され、及び、荒天保護要素は、柱の自由端から、爪部の弾性抵抗に抗して柱に押し付け可能であるように構成され、一方、爪部は、反対方向への力が作用すると柱にくさび状に割り込み、それにより、荒天保護要素が柱に押し付けられた際に到達する位置に、要素を固定するように構成される、陸屋根構造により解決される。このような陸屋根構造により、保護すべき作業員又は対象物を、信頼性高く保護することができ、建設労力及びコストも低減できる。さらに、簡単な方法で、屋根構造に望まれない(付加的な)貫通部を設けることを避けることができる。   The above-described problem is a flat roof structure having a flat roof covering material and at least one pillar penetrating the covering material, wherein the rough weather protection element is attached to the pillar, and the rough weather protection element is surrounded by a claw portion having spring elasticity. Constructed as a holddown disc or holddown plate, the pawl is configured to determine the inner contour of the opening that is adapted to the outer contour of the column to be protected, and the storm protection element is From the free end of the column, it is configured to be able to press against the column against the elastic resistance of the claw part, while the claw part interrupts the column like a wedge when a force in the opposite direction is applied, thereby Solved by a flat roof structure configured to secure the storm protection element in a position to be reached when pressed against the pillar. With such a flat roof structure, a worker or an object to be protected can be protected with high reliability, and construction labor and cost can be reduced. Furthermore, it is possible to avoid providing unwanted (additional) penetrations in the roof structure in a simple manner.

陸屋根構造の一実施形態において、柱に取り付けられた荒天保護要素は、防水被覆材により覆われている。防水被覆材の形状は、荒天保護要素の、特に平面図における形状に対応し得る。防水被覆材の寸法は、荒天保護要素の寸法よりも、(いくらか)大きくてもよい。防水被覆材は、荒天保護要素の周縁部の外側の、陸屋根被覆材の面に接着又は融着することができる。   In one embodiment of the flat roof structure, the stormy weather protection element attached to the pillar is covered with a waterproof covering. The shape of the waterproof covering may correspond to the shape of the stormy weather protection element, particularly in plan view. The dimensions of the waterproof covering may be (somewhat) larger than the dimensions of the storm protection element. The waterproof covering can be adhered or fused to the surface of the flat roof covering outside the peripheral edge of the stormy weather protection element.

上述の課題はさらに、荒天保護要素、より詳細には開口部を有するホールドダウンディスク又はホールドダウンプレートとして構築された、上述の種類の陸屋根構造により、解決される。その開口部は、バネ弾性を有する爪部に囲まれており、爪部は、保護される柱の外側輪郭に合うようになっている開口部の内側輪郭を決定するように構築されている。荒天保護要素は、柱の自由端から、爪部の弾性抵抗に抗して柱に押し付け可能であるように構成され、一方爪部は、反対方向への力が作用すると柱にくさび状に割り込み、それにより、荒天保護要素が柱に押し付けられた際に到達する位置に、要素を固定するように構成される。優位性に関しては、上述の陸屋根構造に関する記載を参照されたい。   The above-mentioned problems are further solved by a roof structure of the kind described above, which is constructed as a storm protection element, more particularly as a hold-down disk or hold-down plate with openings. The opening is surrounded by a claw having spring elasticity, and the claw is constructed to determine the inner contour of the opening that is adapted to the outer contour of the column to be protected. The stormy weather protection element is constructed so that it can be pressed against the pillar against the elastic resistance of the claw part from the free end of the pillar, while the claw part interrupts the pillar like a wedge when a force in the opposite direction is applied , Whereby the storm protection element is configured to be secured in a position to be reached when pressed against the pillar. For superiority, see the above description regarding the flat roof structure.

一実施形態において、荒天保護要素は、中央開口部を有する円形プラスチックディスクとして構成される。他の実施形態において、荒天保護要素は、楕円であるか、又は随意に角を丸くした、実質的に方形又は矩形のプレート形状を有する。星状の形状の突出した支持足部を有する、実施形態も可能である。   In one embodiment, the storm protection element is configured as a circular plastic disc having a central opening. In other embodiments, the storm protection element has a substantially rectangular or rectangular plate shape that is oval or optionally rounded. Embodiments having star-shaped protruding support legs are also possible.

別の実施形態において、荒天保護要素を柱上に堅牢に保持する爪部は、開口部内に恒久的に組み込まれる金属製固定リングの突起として構成される。他の実施形態においては、個々の爪部を、ディスク若しくはプレート内に導入するか、又は組み立ての際に、対応する動作を有する、複数の弾力のある突起を与えて形成された爪部若しくは一体型の爪部を有する開口部を、プレート内に備えつける。   In another embodiment, the claw that securely holds the storm protection element on the column is configured as a protrusion of a metal retaining ring that is permanently incorporated into the opening. In other embodiments, the individual claws are introduced into a disk or plate, or a nail or one formed by providing a plurality of resilient projections that have a corresponding action during assembly. An opening having a body-shaped claw is provided in the plate.

別の実施形態において、少なくともいくつかの部分、特に爪部の自由端の一部又はその近傍において、爪部と荒天保護要素の保持面との間の角度は、鋭角である。ここで、爪部は、屋根被覆材の平面に対して、上向きになっているので、柱の外面との接触により、その自由上端から対応する柱に押し付けられると、爪部はさらにいくらか上向きに曲がり、その結果として柱に押し付けられることができる。緩んだ状態において爪部の端部により決定される、荒天保護要素の開口部の自由直径は、荒天保護要素が組み立てられた状態において柱面に対して爪部に初荷重がかかり、結果的に一定の保持力によって柱に押し付けられるように、柱の外側の断面の直径よりもいくらか小さいことが好ましい。これにより、荒天保護要素の「波打ち」と、要素が徐々にゆるんでくることが予防される。より詳細には、爪部と保持面との間の角度は5度〜45度の間、特に10度〜30度の間である。   In another embodiment, the angle between the nail and the holding surface of the storm protection element is acute at least in some parts, in particular at or near the part of the free end of the nail. Here, since the claw portion is upward with respect to the plane of the roof covering material, when the claw portion is pressed against the corresponding column from its free upper end by contact with the outer surface of the column, the claw portion is further somewhat upward. As a result, it can be pressed against the pillar. The free diameter of the opening portion of the rough weather protection element, which is determined by the end of the claw portion in the loose state, is the initial load applied to the claw portion with respect to the column surface when the rough weather protection element is assembled. It is preferably somewhat smaller than the diameter of the outer cross section of the column so that it is pressed against the column with a certain holding force. This prevents the stormy weather protection element “rippling” and the element from gradually loosening. More specifically, the angle between the claw portion and the holding surface is between 5 degrees and 45 degrees, in particular between 10 degrees and 30 degrees.

別の実施形態において、ホールドダウンディスク又はホールドダウンプレートの厚さは、周縁部から開口部に向かって一定に増加し、したがってその形状は、平坦な錐台又は錐状の一部の形状である。代替の実施形態において、ディスク又はプレートは、開口部の周囲に延びる肉厚の領域を有し、周縁部の方向に向かって次第に厚みが薄くなる。それぞれ、実質的に放射状に走る補強リブ又はらせん状に走る補強リブを有する実施形態もまた可能であり、及びホールドダウンディスク又はホールドダウンプレートは、その全域において、基本的に同じ厚さであってもよい。   In another embodiment, the thickness of the hold-down disk or hold-down plate increases constantly from the peripheral edge toward the opening, and thus its shape is the shape of a flat frustum or a portion of a cone. . In an alternative embodiment, the disk or plate has a thick area extending around the opening and gradually decreases in thickness toward the periphery. Embodiments having reinforcing ribs that run substantially radially or spirally, respectively, are also possible, and the holddown disk or holddown plate is essentially the same thickness throughout. Also good.

上述の問題は、上述される種類の陸屋根構造の製造方法により、独立して解決され、上述の種類の荒天保護要素は、陸屋根被覆材を貫通する柱、より詳細には各柱の、少なくとも一部に押し付けられる。各柱の、陸屋根被覆材の近傍の少なくとも一部、及び柱の周囲の少なくとも一部には、荒天保護要素を被う、防水被覆材が備えられていてもよい。防水被覆材は、荒天保護要素の周縁部の外側の、陸屋根被覆材の面に、接着又は融着され得る。   The above-mentioned problem is solved independently by a method for manufacturing a roof structure of the kind described above, wherein the storm protection element of the kind described above comprises at least one of the pillars penetrating the land roof covering, more particularly each pillar. Pressed against the part. At least a part of each pillar in the vicinity of the land roof covering material and at least a part of the periphery of the pillar may be provided with a waterproof covering material covering the stormy weather protection element. The waterproof covering can be glued or fused to the surface of the flat roof covering outside the peripheral edge of the storm protection element.

以下に、図面を用いて、好ましい実施形態を詳細に説明する。
屋根貫通部(換気管)及び異なる荒天保護要素を有する陸屋根構造の斜視図であり; 本発明の荒天保護要素の実施形態を示す斜視図であり; 本発明の荒天保護要素の実施形態を示す斜視断面図であり; 陸屋根の安全保護具に使用する位置における、本発明の荒天保護要素の実施形態を示す斜視図である。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a flat roof structure with a roof penetration (ventilation pipe) and different storm protection elements; FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the stormy weather protection element of the present invention; 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the stormy weather protection element of the present invention; It is a perspective view which shows embodiment of the stormy weather protection element of this invention in the position used for the safety protective device of a flat roof.

図2〜4は、円形のホールドダウンディスクとして構成される荒天保護要素13を、平面図及び斜視図又は斜視断面図として示す図である。荒天保護要素13は、実質的に、例えばポリアミド又は類似の材料などのプラスチックからなり、中心にある円形開口部13aを有し、円形開口部13aには、爪状の突起13cを有する金属リング13bが挿入される。突起(爪部)13cは、開口部13aの自由端により決定される開口部13aの自由内径が、保護される柱の外径よりいくらか小さい寸法になるように構成される。したがって、柱を被覆するシーリング要素又は他の被覆層に損傷を与えることなく、比較的小さな力によって荒天保護要素を押しつけることが可能である一方、柱の外面に対する爪部13cの弾性接触圧により、荒天保護要素は、所与の位置で、柱に自動的に堅固に固定される。金属リング13b(好ましくは、ばね鋼からなる)の材料及び壁厚は、通常の組み立て及び使用条件下で、この機能が信頼性を満たすように、選択される。   FIGS. 2-4 is a figure which shows the stormy weather protection element 13 comprised as a circular holddown disk as a top view and a perspective view, or a perspective sectional view. The stormy weather protection element 13 is substantially made of plastic such as polyamide or a similar material, and has a circular opening 13a in the center, and the circular opening 13a has a metal ring 13b having a claw-like protrusion 13c. Is inserted. The protrusion (claw portion) 13c is configured such that the free inner diameter of the opening 13a determined by the free end of the opening 13a is somewhat smaller than the outer diameter of the column to be protected. Therefore, it is possible to press the storm protection element with a relatively small force without damaging the sealing element or other covering layer covering the pillar, while the elastic contact pressure of the claw portion 13c against the outer surface of the pillar The storm protection element is automatically and securely fixed to the pillar at a given position. The material and wall thickness of the metal ring 13b (preferably made of spring steel) are selected so that this function meets reliability under normal assembly and use conditions.

外側プラスチックディスク13dは、一定の厚みを有する外側リング領域13d1、及び開口部13aに向かって厚みが増す、錐台状の形状を有する中間領域13d2を含む、漸加的に変化する形状を有する。しかしながら、これは単に好ましい実施形態にすぎず、ディスクを、外縁部から開口部に向かう平坦な錐台状の形状(すなわち、外縁部から一定に増加する厚みを有する)に設計することもできる。   The outer plastic disk 13d has a gradually changing shape including an outer ring region 13d1 having a constant thickness and an intermediate region 13d2 having a frustum-like shape that increases in thickness toward the opening 13a. However, this is merely a preferred embodiment, and the disk can also be designed into a flat frustum shape (ie, having a constant increasing thickness from the outer edge) from the outer edge to the opening.

ディスクの外径は、例えば80〜100mmであるが、具体的な目的に応じて、これより大きくても小さくてもよく、及び緩んだ状態における爪部の自由端により設定される、開口部13aの直径及びその自由断面は、保護される柱の外径に依存する。当業者に公知の、SecuPointロープ取付け用柱を含む、市販されているSarnabar/Sarnafast−Systemのために、開口部13aの直径はおよそ16〜20mmである。保護される柱又は陸屋根の別の貫通部の断面形状が円形ではない場合、荒天保護要素の開口部の輪郭、及び必要な場合は、その外側輪郭も、図2〜4に示す円形ではなくなる。   The outer diameter of the disk is, for example, 80 to 100 mm, but it may be larger or smaller depending on the specific purpose, and is set by the free end of the claw portion in a loose state. The diameter and its free cross section depend on the outer diameter of the column to be protected. For commercially available Sarnabar / Sarnafast-Systems including SecuPoint rope mounting posts known to those skilled in the art, the diameter of the opening 13a is approximately 16-20 mm. If the cross-sectional shape of the protected column or other penetration of the flat roof is not circular, the contour of the opening of the storm protection element and, if necessary, its outer contour will not be circular as shown in FIGS.

本発明の性能は、示される例及び強調される態様に限定されず、複数の変更が、専門家の作業の範囲内で、可能である。   The capabilities of the present invention are not limited to the examples shown and the highlighted aspects, and multiple modifications are possible within the scope of expert work.

Claims (14)

陸屋根被覆材と、前記被覆材を貫通する少なくとも1つの柱を有する陸屋根構造体であって、
荒天保護要素(13)が前記柱(5)に取り付けられ;
前記荒天保護要素(13)は、バネ弾性を有する爪部に囲まれた開口部を有するホールドダウンディスク又はホールドダウンプレートとして構築され;
前記爪部(13c)は、保護される前記柱の外側輪郭に合うようになっている前記開口部(13a)の内側輪郭を決定するように構成され
少なくともいくつかの部分で、前記爪部(13c)が、前記荒天保護要素の保持面との間で鋭角を有しており、それにより前記爪部は、前記屋根被覆材の平面に対して、上向きになっており;かつ
前記荒天保護要素は、前記柱の自由端から、前記爪部の弾性抵抗に抗して前記柱に押し付け可能であるように構成される一方で、前記爪部は、反対方向への力が作用すると前記柱にくさび状に割り込み、それにより前記荒天保護要素が前記柱に押し付けられた際に到達する位置に、前記荒天保護要素を固定するように構成される;
陸屋根構造体。
A flat roof structure having a flat roof covering material and at least one pillar penetrating the covering material,
A storm protection element (13) is attached to the pillar (5);
The storm protection element (13) is constructed as a hold-down disc or hold-down plate with an opening surrounded by a spring-elastic claw;
The claw (13c) is configured to determine an inner contour of the opening (13a) adapted to an outer contour of the column to be protected ;
At least in some parts, the claw part (13c) has an acute angle with the holding surface of the stormy weather protection element, so that the claw part is relative to the plane of the roof covering material, The storm protection element is configured to be able to be pressed against the pillar against the elastic resistance of the claw from the free end of the pillar, while the claw is Configured to lock the storm protection element in a position that will be reached when the storm protection element is pressed against the pillar when a force in the opposite direction is applied, thereby interrupting the pillar in a wedge-like manner;
Flat roof structure.
前記柱(5)に取り付けられた前記荒天保護要素(13)が、平面図上における前記荒天保護要素の形状に対応する形状を有しかつ前記荒天保護要素よりわずかに大きい寸法を有する防水被覆材に覆われており、前記防水被覆材が、前記荒天保護要素の周縁部の外側の、前記陸屋根被覆材の面に接着又は融着される、請求項1に記載の陸屋根構造体。   The waterproof covering material in which the stormy weather protection element (13) attached to the pillar (5) has a shape corresponding to the shape of the stormy weather protection element on a plan view and has a slightly larger dimension than the stormy weather protection element The land roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof covering material is adhered or fused to a surface of the flat roof covering material outside a peripheral edge of the stormy weather protection element. バネ弾性を有する爪部に囲まれた開口部を有するホールドダウンディスク又はホールドダウンプレートとして構築された、陸屋根構造体の荒天保護要素(13)であって、
前記爪部(13c)は、保護される前記柱の外側輪郭に合うようになっている前記開口部(13a)の内側輪郭を決定するように構成され
少なくともいくつかの部分で、前記爪部(13c)が、前記荒天保護要素の保持面との間で鋭角を有しており、それにより前記爪部は、前記屋根被覆材の平面に対して、上向きになっており;かつ
前記荒天保護要素は、前記柱の自由端から、前記爪部の弾性抵抗に抗して前記柱に押し付け可能であるように構成される一方で、前記爪部は、反対方向への力が作用すると前記柱にくさび状に割り込み、それにより前記荒天保護要素が前記柱に押し付けられた際に到達する位置に、前記荒天保護要素を固定するように構成される;
請求項1又は2に記載の陸屋根構造体の荒天保護要素(13)。
A stormy weather protection element (13) for a flat roof structure, constructed as a hold-down disk or hold-down plate having an opening surrounded by a claw having spring elasticity,
The claw (13c) is configured to determine an inner contour of the opening (13a) adapted to an outer contour of the column to be protected ;
At least in some parts, the claw part (13c) has an acute angle with the holding surface of the stormy weather protection element, so that the claw part is relative to the plane of the roof covering material, The storm protection element is configured to be able to be pressed against the pillar against the elastic resistance of the claw from the free end of the pillar, while the claw is Configured to lock the storm protection element in a position that will be reached when the storm protection element is pressed against the pillar when a force in the opposite direction is applied, thereby interrupting the pillar in a wedge-like manner;
Rough weather protection element (13) for a flat roof structure according to claim 1 or 2.
中央開口部(13a)を有する円形プラスチックディスクとして構築される、請求項3に記載の荒天保護要素(13)。   Storm protection element (13) according to claim 3, constructed as a circular plastic disk with a central opening (13a). 前記爪部が、前記開口部(13a)内に恒久的に固定される金属製固定リング(13b)の突起として設計される、請求項3又は4に記載の荒天保護要素(13)。   Stormy weather protection element (13) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the claw is designed as a protrusion of a metal fixing ring (13b) that is permanently fixed in the opening (13a). 前記爪部(13c)と前記保持面との間の角度が5度〜45度の間である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の荒天保護要素(13)。 The stormy weather protection element (13) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an angle between the claw portion (13c) and the holding surface is between 5 degrees and 45 degrees. 前記荒天保護要素(13)の厚さが、その外側輪郭から前記開口部の内側輪郭に向かって一定に増加する、請求項3〜6のいずれか一項に記載の荒天保護要素(13)。 The stormy weather protection element (13) according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the thickness of the stormy weather protection element (13) increases constantly from its outer contour towards the inner contour of the opening. 前記開口部の周りに延び、周縁部に向かって徐々に厚みが薄くなる肉厚部(13d2)を有する、請求項3〜6のいずれか一項に記載の荒天保護要素(13)。 The extending about the opening, the thick portion which is gradually thick toward the peripheral portion becomes thinner with a (13d2), inclement weather protection element according to any one of claims 3-6 (13). 請求項に記載の陸屋根構造体の製造方法であって、請求項3〜8のいずれか一項に記載の荒天保護要素(13)を、陸屋根被覆材を貫通する前記柱(5)の少なくとも一部、及び前記陸屋根被覆材の面に押し付ける、陸屋根構造体の製造方法。 A method of manufacturing a flat roof structure according to claim 2, the stormy weather protection element (13) according to any one of claims 3-8, at least of the pillar penetrating through the flat roof covering material (5) A method for producing a flat roof structure, wherein the flat roof structure is pressed against a part of the flat roof covering material. 前記各柱(5)の、前記陸屋根被覆材の近傍の少なくとも一部、及び前記柱の周囲の少なくとも一部に、前記荒天保護要素(13)を被う防水被覆材を与える、請求項に記載の方法。 Wherein each pillar (5), at least part of the vicinity of the flat roof covering material, and at least partly around the said post, providing a waterproof covering material for covering the stormy weather protection element (13), to claim 9 The method described. 前記防水被覆材を、前記陸屋根被覆材の面上の前記荒天保護要素(13)の周縁部の外側に接着又は融着する、請求項に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 9 , wherein the waterproof coating is glued or fused to the outside of the peripheral edge of the storm protection element (13) on the surface of the flat roof coating. 請求項1又は2に記載の陸屋根構造体への、請求項3〜のいずれか一項に記載の荒天保護要素(13)の使用。 Use of the stormy weather protection element (13) according to any one of claims 3 to 8 to a flat roof structure according to claim 1 or 2. 請求項3〜のいずれか一項に記載の荒天保護要素(13)の、荒天保護要素としての使用。 Use of the stormy weather protection element (13) according to any one of claims 3 to 8 as a stormy weather protection element. 安全保護具を形成する柱及び請求項3〜のいずれか一項に記載の荒天保護要素(13)のユニットであって、前記開口部(13a)が前記柱に貫通されている、ユニット。 A unit that forms a safety protector and a stormy weather protection element (13) according to any one of claims 3 to 8 , wherein the opening (13a) is penetrated by the column.
JP2015530378A 2012-09-05 2013-09-04 Flat roof structure, manufacturing method of flat roof structure, and stormy weather safety element Expired - Fee Related JP6412002B2 (en)

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US20150240498A1 (en) 2015-08-27
JP2015531439A (en) 2015-11-02
WO2014037408A1 (en) 2014-03-13
EP2893102B1 (en) 2018-07-04
EP2893102A1 (en) 2015-07-15

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