EP2891753A1 - Building made of special blocks - Google Patents

Building made of special blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2891753A1
EP2891753A1 EP15150383.6A EP15150383A EP2891753A1 EP 2891753 A1 EP2891753 A1 EP 2891753A1 EP 15150383 A EP15150383 A EP 15150383A EP 2891753 A1 EP2891753 A1 EP 2891753A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocks
recesses
building according
block
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15150383.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2891753B1 (en
Inventor
André Bonamour du Tartre
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Bonamour du Tartre Andre
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Bonamour du Tartre Andre
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Application filed by Bonamour du Tartre Andre filed Critical Bonamour du Tartre Andre
Priority to PL15150383T priority Critical patent/PL2891753T3/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/10—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of building houses in half-timbered construction. This construction method has been known for centuries.
  • a wall is erected by placing supports on a foundation and fills the spaces between two adjacent columns.
  • the supports are generally made of wood.
  • the compartments can be filled with any materials, such as bricks or clay or plastic.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a building that is of extremely simple construction, which can be created quickly and without expertise, the components are inexpensive, and has a low energy consumption.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is the following:
  • the recesses in the blocks are formed as edge-open recesses. This means that the supports can be inserted from the side, that is in the horizontal direction, in the recesses, and not need to be threaded from above into the relevant support.
  • the material of the blocks is an insulating one. Here everything comes into consideration - straw, plastic, pressed wood flour, etc.
  • the block can be designed so that it has no carrying properties, but only performs a thermal insulation function. But it can also have wearing properties.
  • the invention can be applied to any kind of buildings, thus residential buildings, holiday homes, multi-family houses, stables, houses with any roof shape.
  • the invention is particularly applicable to kits for playing for children or adolescents or adults.
  • the in the FIGS. 1 to 3 shown block 1 is made of a heat-resistant material. Natural materials such as straw, cut wood, pressed wood chips, but also artificial materials such as polystyrene or other plastics are considered.
  • the block 1 can be produced by any kind of production, for example by molding, pressing, casting.
  • Each block 1 has two recesses 2 in the present case. Each recess 2 is passed through the block 1 and thus connects two opposing surfaces of the block with each other. Out FIG. 1 it can be seen that the block 1 forms the contour of an S. FIG. 1 also indicates that the block is twice as long as it is wide. See the dimensions a and b.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate the use of the blocks 1 in plan view.
  • the two figures differ from each other by a different arrangement of the blocks. 1
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show a wall composed of a plurality of blocks 1 and a number of supports 3.
  • the supports 3 are passed through said recesses.
  • the recesses 2 must therefore be aligned.
  • the supports 3 can be made of any material. It's best to use wood. But other materials such as steel are possible.
  • the supports 3 can be inserted into the recesses 2 such that they are closely enclosed by the material of the blocks 1. There is thus between the blocks 1 and the supports 3 a non-positive connection. Instead, a small gap between the individual support 3 and the blocks 1 prevail.
  • the support will generally be anchored in the foundation, not shown here. But it is also conceivable that she is held alone by the blocks 1.
  • the upper ends of the supports 3 form supports 4 for horizontal beams. Since the recesses 2 are offset in a block 1 against each other - see FIG. 1 -, Are also the supports 4 of the supports 3 offset from each other. If this were not so, then the storage of said horizontal bars would be statically indefinite.
  • FIG. 8 shows the wall according to the FIGS. 6 and 7 in plan view. Again, a number of blocks 1 and supports 3 passed through the recesses 2 can be seen.
  • FIG. 9 again shows a wall according to the FIGS. 6 and 7 On the wall a plurality of diagonally extending slats 5 are fixed, for example by nailing to the supports 3.
  • the slats attack with their lower ends on the foundation, not shown, and with their upper ends on the roof construction, for example, on one here shown ceiling, which rests on the supports 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gebäude, umfassend ein Fundament, von diesem getragene Wände, die wandhohe Stützen (3) aufweisen; die Zwischenräume zwischen den Stützen (3) sind von Blöcken (1) ausgefüllt, die isolierendes Material enthalten oder aus solchem bestehen; die Blöcke (1) sind rechteckig. Einige der Blöcke (1) weisen wenigstens eine vertikale Aussparung (2) auf, die einander gegenüberliegende Flächen des Blockes (1) miteinander verbinden; die Stützen (3) sind in die Aussparungen (2) eingesteckt und die Aussparungen (2) von aufeinanderliegenden Blöcken (1) fluchten miteinander.The invention relates to a building comprising a foundation, supported by this walls having wall-high supports (3); the spaces between the supports (3) are filled by blocks (1) containing or consisting of insulating material; the blocks (1) are rectangular. Some of the blocks (1) have at least one vertical recess (2) interconnecting opposing surfaces of the block (1); the supports (3) are inserted into the recesses (2) and the recesses (2) of superimposed blocks (1) are aligned with each other.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft das Gebiet des Bauens von Häusern in Fachwerkbauweise. Diese Bauweise ist seit Jahrhunderten bekannt. Hierbei wird eine Wand dadurch errichtet, dass man Stützen auf ein Fundament stellt und die Zwischenräume (Gefache) zwischen zwei einander benachbarten Stützen ausfüllt. Die Stützen bestehen im Allgemeinen aus Holz. Die Gefache können ausgefüllt werden mit beliebigen Materialien, beispielsweise mit Ziegelsteinen oder Lehm oder Kunststoff.The invention relates to the field of building houses in half-timbered construction. This construction method has been known for centuries. Here, a wall is erected by placing supports on a foundation and fills the spaces between two adjacent columns. The supports are generally made of wood. The compartments can be filled with any materials, such as bricks or clay or plastic.

Die Fachwerkbauweise hat sich bis in die Neuzeit hinein bewährt. Sie ist einfach im Aufbau.The half-timbered construction has proven itself into modern times. She is just under construction.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gebäude anzugeben, das von extrem einfacher Konstruktion ist, das sich schnell und ohne Sachkenntnis erstellen lässt, dessen Bestandteile kostengünstig sind, und das einen geringen Energiebedarf aufweist.The invention has for its object to provide a building that is of extremely simple construction, which can be created quickly and without expertise, the components are inexpensive, and has a low energy consumption.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale von Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.

Der Grundgedanke besteht demgemäß in den folgenden Merkmalen:

  • Wenigstens eine der Wände umfasst radiale Stützen mit dazwischen befindlichen Blöcken.
  • Jeder Block enthält ein isolierendes Material oder besteht aus einem solchen.
  • Wenigstens einige Blöcke weisen wenigstens eine vertikale Aussparung auf, die sich durch den Block hindurch erstreckt.
  • Die Stützen sind in die Aussparungen eingesteckt.
The basic idea is accordingly in the following features:
  • At least one of the walls comprises radial supports with blocks therebetween.
  • Each block contains or consists of an insulating material.
  • At least some blocks have at least one vertical recess extending through the block.
  • The supports are inserted in the recesses.

Die genannten Vorgänge lassen sich höchst einfach von ungelernten Personen ausführen. Zunächst werden mehrere Blockreihen übereinander angeordnet, und zwar derart, dass die vertikalen Aussparungen miteinander fluchten. Sodann werden Stützen in die Aussparungen gesteckt. Die Positionen, an welchen die Stützen eingesteckt werden, sind somit zwingend vorgegeben. Hierdurch wird das Montieren einer Mauer höchst einfach. Auch ein Laie kann nichts falsch machen; er muss lediglich in jede vertikale Aussparung eine Stütze einstecken.The processes mentioned can be carried out very easily by unskilled persons. First, a plurality of rows of blocks are arranged one above the other, in such a way that the vertical recesses are aligned with each other. Then posts are inserted into the recesses. The positions at which the supports are inserted, are therefore mandatory. This makes mounting a wall extremely easy. Even a layman can not go wrong; he only has to insert a support into each vertical recess.

Bei herkömmlichen Fachwerkkonstruktionen ist dies anders. Hier muss zunächst die Holzstruktur errichtet werden. Erst dann werden die Zwischenräume zwischen der Holzstruktur mit irgendeinem Material ausgefüllt, beispielsweise mit Blöcken, Steinen usw.This is different in conventional truss constructions. Here first the wood structure must be built. Only then are the spaces between the wood structure filled with any material, such as blocks, stones, etc.

Bei Anwendung der Erfindung bedarf es keiner Verbindungsmasse zwischen den Blöcken. Durch die maßgenaue Orientierung der Blöcke werden diese zusammengefügt, sodass sie eng aneinander anliegen.When using the invention, there is no need for bonding compound between the blocks. Due to the dimensionally accurate orientation of the blocks they are joined together, so that they fit tightly against each other.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Folgende: Die Aussparungen in den Blöcken sind als randoffene Aussparungen ausgebildet. Dies bedeutet, dass die Stützen von der Seite her, das heißt in horizontaler Richtung, in die Aussparungen eingeführt werden können, und nicht von oben her in die betreffende Stütze eingefädelt werden müssen.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is the following: The recesses in the blocks are formed as edge-open recesses. This means that the supports can be inserted from the side, that is in the horizontal direction, in the recesses, and not need to be threaded from above into the relevant support.

Das Material der Blöcke ist ein isolierendes. Hier kommt alles Mögliche in Betracht - Stroh, Kunststoff, gepresstes Holzmehl usw. Der Block kann derart beschaffen sein, dass er keinerlei Trageigenschaften aufweist, sondern nur eine Wärmedämmfunktion ausübt. Es kann aber auch durchaus Trageigenschaften aufweisen.The material of the blocks is an insulating one. Here everything comes into consideration - straw, plastic, pressed wood flour, etc. The block can be designed so that it has no carrying properties, but only performs a thermal insulation function. But it can also have wearing properties.

Die Erfindung lässt sich anwenden bei jeglicher Art von Gebäuden, somit Wohnhäuser, Ferienhäuser, Mehrfamilienhäuser, Ställen, Häuser mit jeglicher Dachform. Die Erfindung ist insbesondere auch anwendbar für Bausätze zum Spielen für Kinder oder Jugendliche oder Erwachsene.The invention can be applied to any kind of buildings, thus residential buildings, holiday homes, multi-family houses, stables, houses with any roof shape. The invention is particularly applicable to kits for playing for children or adolescents or adults.

Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Darin ist im Einzelnen folgendes dargestellt:

Figur 1
zeigt einen Block in Draufsicht.
Figur 2
zeigt einen Block in Vorderansicht.
Figur 3
zeigt einen Block in einer Ansicht von hinten.
Figur 4
ist eine Draufsicht auf Blöcke, die nach einem ersten Muster zusammengefügt sind.
Figur 5
ist eine Draufsicht auf Blöcke, die nach einem zweiten Muster zusammengefügt sind.
Figur 6
ist eine Seitenansicht einer Wand aus Blöcken und Stützen, von der Außenseite her gesehen.
Figur 7
zeigt die Wand von der anderen Seite aus gesehen.
Figur 8
ist eine Draufsicht auf die Wand gemäß der Figuren 6 und 7.
Figur 9
zeigt die Wand gemäß der Figuren 6 und 7 mit diagonal angebrachten Latten.
The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. The following is shown in detail:
FIG. 1
shows a block in plan view.
FIG. 2
shows a block in front view.
FIG. 3
shows a block in a view from behind.
FIG. 4
is a plan view of blocks that are joined together according to a first pattern.
FIG. 5
is a plan view of blocks that are joined together according to a second pattern.
FIG. 6
is a side view of a wall of blocks and columns, seen from the outside.
FIG. 7
shows the wall as seen from the other side.
FIG. 8
is a plan view of the wall according to the FIGS. 6 and 7 ,
FIG. 9
shows the wall according to the FIGS. 6 and 7 with diagonally mounted slats.

Der in den Figuren 1 bis 3 gezeigte Block 1 ist aus einem wärmebeständigen Material hergestellt. Dabei kommen natürliche Materialien in Betracht wie Stroh, zugeschnittenes Holz, gepresste Holzspäne, aber auch künstliche Materialen wie Styropor oder sonstige Kunststoffe.The in the FIGS. 1 to 3 shown block 1 is made of a heat-resistant material. Natural materials such as straw, cut wood, pressed wood chips, but also artificial materials such as polystyrene or other plastics are considered.

Der Block 1 kann durch jegliche Herstellungsart erzeugt werden, beispielsweise durch Formen, Pressen, Gießen.The block 1 can be produced by any kind of production, for example by molding, pressing, casting.

Jeder Block 1 weist im vorliegenden Falle zwei Aussparungen 2 auf. Jede Aussparung 2 ist durch den Block 1 hindurchgeführt und verbindet somit zwei einander gegenüberliegende Flächen des Blockes miteinander. Aus Figur 1 erkennt man, dass der Block 1 die Kontur eines S bildet. Figur 1 lässt ferner erkennen, dass der Block doppelt so lang wie breit ist. Siehe die Maße a und b.Each block 1 has two recesses 2 in the present case. Each recess 2 is passed through the block 1 and thus connects two opposing surfaces of the block with each other. Out FIG. 1 it can be seen that the block 1 forms the contour of an S. FIG. 1 also indicates that the block is twice as long as it is wide. See the dimensions a and b.

Die Figuren 4 und 5 veranschaulichen die Verwendung der Blöcke 1 jeweils in Draufsicht. Die beiden Figuren unterscheiden sich voneinander durch eine unterschiedliche Anordnung der Blöcke 1.The FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate the use of the blocks 1 in plan view. The two figures differ from each other by a different arrangement of the blocks. 1

Die Figuren 6 und 7 zeigen eine Wand, aufgebaut aus einer Vielzahl von Blöcken 1 und einer Anzahl von Stützen 3. Die Stützen 3 sind durch die genannten Aussparungen hindurchgeführt. Die Aussparungen 2 müssen deshalb miteinander fluchten.The FIGS. 6 and 7 show a wall composed of a plurality of blocks 1 and a number of supports 3. The supports 3 are passed through said recesses. The recesses 2 must therefore be aligned.

Die Stützen 3 können aus jeglichem Material bestehen. Am besten verwendet man Holz. Aber auch andere Materialien wie Stahl sind möglich. Die Stützen 3 können derart in die Aussparungen 2 eingesteckt sein, dass sie vom Material der Blöcke 1 eng umschlossen sind. Es herrscht somit zwischen den Blöcken 1 und den Stützen 3 eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung. Stattdessen kann auch zwischen der einzelnen Stütze 3 und den Blöcken 1 ein geringer Spaltraum herrschen.The supports 3 can be made of any material. It's best to use wood. But other materials such as steel are possible. The supports 3 can be inserted into the recesses 2 such that they are closely enclosed by the material of the blocks 1. There is thus between the blocks 1 and the supports 3 a non-positive connection. Instead, a small gap between the individual support 3 and the blocks 1 prevail.

Die Stütze wird im Allgemeinen im hier nicht gezeigten Fundament verankert sein. Es ist hier aber auch denkbar, dass sie alleine von den Blöcken 1 gehalten wird.The support will generally be anchored in the foundation, not shown here. But it is also conceivable that she is held alone by the blocks 1.

Die oberen Enden der Stützen 3 bilden Auflager 4 für horizontale Balken. Da die Aussparungen 2 in einem Block 1 gegeneinander versetzt sind - siehe Figur 1 -, sind auch die Auflager 4 der Stützen 3 gegeneinander versetzt. Wäre dies nicht so, so wäre die Lagerung der genannten horizontalen Balken statisch unbestimmt.The upper ends of the supports 3 form supports 4 for horizontal beams. Since the recesses 2 are offset in a block 1 against each other - see FIG. 1 -, Are also the supports 4 of the supports 3 offset from each other. If this were not so, then the storage of said horizontal bars would be statically indefinite.

Figur 8 zeigt die Wand gemäß der Figuren 6 und 7 in Draufsicht. Man erkennt wieder eine Anzahl von Blöcken 1 sowie durch die Aussparungen 2 hindurchgeführte Stützen 3. FIG. 8 shows the wall according to the FIGS. 6 and 7 in plan view. Again, a number of blocks 1 and supports 3 passed through the recesses 2 can be seen.

Figur 9 zeigt wiederum eine Wand gemäß der Figuren 6 und 7 aus Blöcken 1. An der Wand sind mehrere diagonal verlaufende Latten 5 fixiert, beispielsweise durch Annageln an den Stützen 3. Die Latten greifen mit ihren unteren Enden am nicht dargestellten Fundament an, und mit ihren oberen Enden an der Dachkonstruktion, beispielsweise an einer hier nicht gezeigten Decke, die auf den Stützen 3 ruht. FIG. 9 again shows a wall according to the FIGS. 6 and 7 On the wall a plurality of diagonally extending slats 5 are fixed, for example by nailing to the supports 3. The slats attack with their lower ends on the foundation, not shown, and with their upper ends on the roof construction, for example, on one here shown ceiling, which rests on the supports 3.

Die Erfindung bringt zahlreiche Vorteile:

  • Die Montage ist extrem einfach und kann von Laien durchgeführt werden.
  • Die Baukosten sind daher extrem niedrig.
  • Sind die Aussparungen randoffen, so lassen sich die Stützen in die Aussparungen einlegen, sodass die Außenflächen der Stützen und die Außenflächen der Blöcke miteinander bündig sind. Die Stützen stehen somit nicht vor.
  • Bei der Wand lassen sich die Funktionen "Tragen" und "Isolieren" voneinander trennen. Bei der Auswahl der Blöcke kann man sich daher voll und ganz auf die Isolationseigenschaften konzentrieren.
  • Die erfindungsgemäße Gestaltung erlaubt es ohne weiteres, in der Wand Freiflächen vorzusehen, beispielsweise für Fenster oder Türen.
  • Eine erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion ist erdbebensicher aufgrund der guten Verriegelung zwischen Blöcken und Stützen.
  • Besonders dann, wenn die Blöcke aus leichtem natürlichem Material bestehen, beispielsweise aus gepresstem Stroh, gepresstem Torf usw., ist das Gewicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Mauerkonstruktion gering. Solche Blöcke können ganz einfach durch Fügen vereinigt werden, somit ohne jegliche Verbindungsmasse wie Mörtel. Deswegen können auch die Fundamente einfach und von geringer Tragfähigkeit sein.
The invention brings numerous advantages:
  • The assembly is extremely simple and can be done by laymen.
  • The construction costs are therefore extremely low.
  • If the recesses are open at the edge, the supports can be inserted into the recesses, so that the outer surfaces of the supports and the outer surfaces of the blocks are flush with each other. The supports are therefore not available.
  • For the wall, the functions "carry" and "isolate" can be separated. When selecting the blocks you can therefore concentrate fully on the insulation properties.
  • The design according to the invention makes it readily possible to provide free spaces in the wall, for example for windows or doors.
  • A construction according to the invention is earthquake-proof due to the good locking between blocks and supports.
  • Especially when the blocks are made of lightweight natural material, such as pressed straw, pressed peat, etc., the weight of a wall construction according to the invention is low. Such blocks can be easily combined by joining, thus without any bonding compound such as mortar. Therefore, the foundations can be simple and of low load capacity.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Blockblock
22
Aussparungrecess
33
Stützesupport
44
AuflagerIn stock
55
Lattebar

Claims (13)

Gebäude, umfassend 1.1 ein Fundament; 1.2 von diesem getragene Wände, die wandhohe Stützen (3) aufweisen; 1.3 die Zwischenräume zwischen den Stützen (3) sind von Blöcken (1) ausgefüllt, die isolierendes Material enthalten oder aus solchem bestehen; 1.4 die Blöcke (1) sind rechteckig; gekennzeichnet durch die folgenden Merkmale: 1.5 wenigstens einige der Blöcke (1) weisen wenigstens eine vertikale Aussparung (2) auf, die einander gegenüberliegende Flächen des Blockes (1) miteinander verbinden; 1.6 die Stützen (3) sind in die Aussparungen (2) eingesteckt; 1.7 die Aussparungen (2) von aufeinanderliegenden Blöcken (1) fluchten miteinander. Building, comprising 1.1 a foundation; 1.2 of this supported walls having wall-high supports (3); 1.3 the gaps between the supports (3) are filled by blocks (1) containing or consisting of insulating material; 1.4 the blocks (1) are rectangular; characterized by the following features: 1.5 at least some of the blocks (1) have at least one vertical recess (2) connecting mutually opposed surfaces of the block (1); 1.6 the supports (3) are inserted into the recesses (2); 1.7 the recesses (2) of superimposed blocks (1) are aligned. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussparungen (2) - in einer Horizontalebene gesehen - senkrecht zur Wand gegeneinander versetzt sind.Building according to claim 1, characterized in that the recesses (2) - seen in a horizontal plane - are offset from each other perpendicular to the wall. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussparungen (2) randoffen sind.Building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the recesses (2) are open-edged. Gebäude nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Block (1) zwei Aussparungen (2) aufweist, deren eines an der Innenseite, und deren anderes zur Außenseite der Wand liegt.Building according to one of claims 1 - 3, characterized in that each block (1) has two recesses (2), one of which lies on the inside and the other on the outside of the wall. Gebäude nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blöcke (1) aus Stroh oder aus Torf oder aus Kunststoff oder aus Verbundmaterial oder aus Holz bestehen.Building according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the blocks (1) made of straw or peat or plastic or composite material or of wood. Gebäude nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blöcke (1) durch Pressen, Formen oder Gießen hergestellt sind.Building according to claim 5, characterized in that the blocks (1) are made by pressing, molding or casting. Gebäude nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gebäude ein Dach aufweist.Building according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the building has a roof. Gebäude nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Querstreben (5) vorgesehen sind, die mit den Stützen (3) fest verbunden sind.Building according to claim 7, characterized in that transverse struts (5) are provided, which are fixedly connected to the supports (3). Gebäude nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aus Blöcken (1) aufgebauten Wände frei von Mörtel oder sonstiger Verbindungsmasse sind.Building according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the blocks constructed from blocks (1) are free of mortar or other compound. Gebäude nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dach analog wie die Wände aufgebaut ist.Building according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the roof is constructed analogous to the walls. Gebäude nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wände beziehungsweise das Dach Aussparungen zum Einbauen von Türen und Fenstern aufweist, und dass die Aussparungen durch Einfügen von Körpern beim Aufbau des Gebäudes erzeugt werden.Building according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the walls or the roof has recesses for installing doors and windows, and that the recesses are produced by inserting bodies in the construction of the building. Gebäude nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung im Spielzeugformat oder als Bausatz zum Spielen.Building according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized by the use in the toy format or as a kit for playing. Block als Bestandteil der Wand oder des Daches eines Gebäudes nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, gekennzeichnet durch die folgenden Merkmale: 13.1 der Block (1) ist rechteckig; 13.2 der Block (1) weist zwei randoffene Aussparungen (2) auf, die beide von einer Fläche des Blockes (1) zur gegenüberliegenden Fläche hindurchgeführt sind; 13.3 die beiden Aussparungen (2) sind derart gegeneinander versetzt, dass der Block (1) in Draufsicht ein S bildet. Block as part of the wall or roof of a building according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized by the following features: 13.1 the block (1) is rectangular; 13.2 the block (1) has two open-edged recesses (2), both of which are passed from one surface of the block (1) to the opposite surface; 13.3, the two recesses (2) are offset from one another such that the block (1) forms an S in plan view.
EP15150383.6A 2014-01-07 2015-01-07 Timber frame building made of special blocks Active EP2891753B1 (en)

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DE102022200474A1 (en) 2022-01-18 2023-07-20 André Bonamour du Tartre Half-timbered house in timber frame construction

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DE102021001225A1 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-09-15 Sonnleitner Holzbauwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Multi-layer wall element

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US3112578A (en) * 1961-11-24 1963-12-03 Morton M Rosenfeld Wall structure
US3196582A (en) * 1962-01-17 1965-07-27 Morton M Rosenfeld Wall and block therefor
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113931344A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-14 李鹏 Square brick and building method thereof
CN113931344B (en) * 2021-10-26 2023-01-06 上海炽盛装饰工程有限公司 Square brick and building method thereof
DE102022200474A1 (en) 2022-01-18 2023-07-20 André Bonamour du Tartre Half-timbered house in timber frame construction

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DE102014200044A1 (en) 2015-07-09
PL2891753T3 (en) 2020-02-28
ES2751410T3 (en) 2020-03-31
EP2891753B1 (en) 2019-10-02

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