DE102014200044A1 - building - Google Patents
building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102014200044A1 DE102014200044A1 DE102014200044.0A DE102014200044A DE102014200044A1 DE 102014200044 A1 DE102014200044 A1 DE 102014200044A1 DE 102014200044 A DE102014200044 A DE 102014200044A DE 102014200044 A1 DE102014200044 A1 DE 102014200044A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- recesses
- building according
- block
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/10—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gebäude, umfassend – ein Fundament; – von diesem getragene Wände, die wandhohe Stützen aufweisen; – die Zwischenräume zwischen den Stützen sind von Blöcken ausgefüllt, die isolierendes Material enthalten oder aus solchem bestehen; – die Blöcke sind rechteckig. Das erfindungsgemäße Gebäude ist gekennzeichnet durch die folgenden Merkmale: – wenigstens einige der Blöcke weisen wenigstens eine vertikale Aussparung auf, die einander gegenüberliegende Flächen des Blockes miteinander verbinden; – die Stützen sind in die Aussparungen eingesteckt; – die Aussparungen von aufeinanderliegenden Blöcken fluchten miteinander.The invention relates to a building comprising - a foundation; - Worn by this wall, which have wall-high columns; - the gaps between the columns are filled with blocks containing or consisting of insulating material; - the blocks are rectangular. The building according to the invention is characterized by the following features: - at least some of the blocks have at least one vertical recess connecting together opposed surfaces of the block; - The supports are inserted in the recesses; - The recesses of stacked blocks are aligned.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft das Gebiet des Bauens von Häusern in Fachwerkbauweise. Diese Bauweise ist seit Jahrhunderten bekannt. Hierbei wird eine Wand dadurch errichtet, dass man Stützen auf ein Fundament stellt und die Zwischenräume (Gefache) zwischen zwei einander benachbarten Stützen ausfüllt. Die Stützen bestehen im Allgemeinen aus Holz. Die Gefache können ausgefüllt werden mit beliebigen Materialien, beispielsweise mit Ziegelsteinen oder Lehm oder Kunststoff.The invention relates to the field of building houses in half-timbered construction. This construction method has been known for centuries. Here, a wall is erected by placing supports on a foundation and fills the spaces between two adjacent columns. The supports are generally made of wood. The compartments can be filled with any materials, such as bricks or clay or plastic.
Die Fachwerkbauweise hat sich bis in die Neuzeit hinein bewährt. Sie ist einfach im Aufbau.The half-timbered construction has proven itself into modern times. She is just under construction.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gebäude anzugeben, das von extrem einfacher Konstruktion ist, das sich schnell und ohne Sachkenntnis erstellen lässt, dessen Bestandteile kostengünstig sind, und das einen geringen Energiebedarf aufweist.The invention has for its object to provide a building that is of extremely simple construction, which can be created quickly and without expertise, the components are inexpensive, and has a low energy consumption.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale von Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of
Der Grundgedanke besteht demgemäß in den folgenden Merkmalen:
- – Wenigstens eine der Wände umfasst radiale Stützen mit dazwischen befindlichen Blöcken.
- – Jeder Block enthält ein isolierendes Material oder besteht aus einem solchen.
- – Wenigstens einige Blöcke weisen wenigstens eine vertikale Aussparung auf, die sich durch den Block hindurch erstreckt.
- – Die Stützen sind in die Aussparungen eingesteckt.
- At least one of the walls comprises radial supports with blocks therebetween.
- Each block contains or consists of an insulating material.
- At least some blocks have at least one vertical recess extending through the block.
- - The supports are inserted in the recesses.
Die genannten Vorgänge lassen sich höchst einfach von ungelernten Personen ausführen. Zunächst werden mehrere Blockreihen übereinander angeordnet, und zwar derart, dass die vertikalen Aussparungen miteinander fluchten. Sodann werden Stützen in die Aussparungen gesteckt. Die Positionen, an welchen die Stützen eingesteckt werden, sind somit zwingend vorgegeben. Hierdurch wird das Montieren einer Mauer höchst einfach. Auch ein Laie kann nichts falsch machen; er muss lediglich in jede vertikale Aussparung eine Stütze einstecken. The processes mentioned can be carried out very easily by unskilled persons. First, a plurality of rows of blocks are arranged one above the other, in such a way that the vertical recesses are aligned with each other. Then posts are inserted into the recesses. The positions at which the supports are inserted, are therefore mandatory. This makes mounting a wall extremely easy. Even a layman can not go wrong; he only has to insert a support into each vertical recess.
Bei herkömmlichen Fachwerkkonstruktionen ist dies anders. Hier muss zunächst die Holzstruktur errichtet werden. Erst dann werden die Zwischenräume zwischen der Holzstruktur mit irgendeinem Material ausgefüllt, beispielsweise mit Blöcken, Steinen usw.This is different in conventional truss constructions. Here first the wood structure must be built. Only then are the spaces between the wood structure filled with any material, such as blocks, stones, etc.
Bei Anwendung der Erfindung bedarf es keiner Verbindungsmasse zwischen den Blöcken. Durch die maßgenaue Orientierung der Blöcke werden diese zusammengefügt, sodass sie eng aneinander anliegen.When using the invention, there is no need for bonding compound between the blocks. Due to the dimensionally accurate orientation of the blocks they are joined together, so that they fit tightly against each other.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Folgende: Die Aussparungen in den Blöcken sind als randoffene Aussparungen ausgebildet. Dies bedeutet, dass die Stützen von der Seite her, das heißt in horizontaler Richtung, in die Aussparungen eingeführt werden können, und nicht von oben her in die betreffende Stütze eingefädelt werden müssen.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is the following: The recesses in the blocks are formed as edge-open recesses. This means that the supports can be inserted from the side, that is in the horizontal direction, in the recesses, and not need to be threaded from above into the relevant support.
Das Material der Blöcke ist ein isolierendes. Hier kommt alles Mögliche in Betracht – Stroh, Kunststoff, gepresstes Holzmehl usw. Der Block kann derart beschaffen sein, dass er keinerlei Trageigenschaften aufweist, sondern nur eine Wärmedämmfunktion ausübt. Es kann aber auch durchaus Trageigenschaften aufweisen.The material of the blocks is an insulating one. Here everything comes into consideration - straw, plastic, pressed wood flour, etc. The block can be designed so that it has no carrying properties, but only performs a thermal insulation function. But it can also have wearing properties.
Die Erfindung lässt sich anwenden bei jeglicher Art von Gebäuden, somit Wohnhäuser, Ferienhäuser, Mehrfamilienhäuser, Ställen, Häuser mit jeglicher Dachform. Die Erfindung ist insbesondere auch anwendbar für Bausätze zum Spielen für Kinder oder Jugendliche oder Erwachsene. The invention can be applied to any kind of buildings, thus residential buildings, holiday homes, multi-family houses, stables, houses with any roof shape. The invention is particularly applicable to kits for playing for children or adolescents or adults.
Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Darin ist im Einzelnen folgendes dargestellt:The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. The following is shown in detail:
Der in den
Der Block
Jeder Block
Die
Die
Die Stützen
Die Stütze wird im Allgemeinen im hier nicht gezeigten Fundament verankert sein. Es ist hier aber auch denkbar, dass sie alleine von den Blöcken
Die oberen Enden der Stützen
Die Erfindung bringt zahlreiche Vorteile:
- – Die Montage ist extrem einfach und kann von Laien durchgeführt werden.
- – Die Baukosten sind daher extrem niedrig.
- – Sind die Aussparungen randoffen, so lassen sich die Stützen in die Aussparungen einlegen, sodass die Außenflächen der Stützen und die Außenflächen der Blöcke miteinander bündig sind. Die Stützen stehen somit nicht vor.
- – Bei der Wand lassen sich die Funktionen „Tragen“ und „Isolieren“ voneinander trennen. Bei der Auswahl der Blöcke kann man sich daher voll und ganz auf die Isolationseigenschaften konzentrieren.
- – Die erfindungsgemäße Gestaltung erlaubt es ohne weiteres, in der Wand Freiflächen vorzusehen, beispielsweise für Fenster oder Türen.
- – Eine erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion ist erdbebensicher aufgrund der guten Verriegelung zwischen Blöcken und Stützen.
- – Besonders dann, wenn die Blöcke aus leichtem natürlichem Material bestehen, beispielsweise aus gepresstem Stroh, gepresstem Torf usw., ist das Gewicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Mauerkonstruktion gering. Solche Blöcke können ganz einfach durch Fügen vereinigt werden, somit ohne jegliche Verbindungsmasse wie Mörtel. Deswegen können auch die Fundamente einfach und von geringer Tragfähigkeit sein.
- - The assembly is extremely simple and can be performed by laymen.
- - The construction costs are therefore extremely low.
- - If the recesses are open at the edge, the supports can be inserted into the recesses so that the outer surfaces of the supports and the outer surfaces of the blocks are flush with each other. The supports are therefore not available.
- - For the wall, the functions "carry" and "isolate" can be separated. When selecting the blocks you can therefore concentrate fully on the insulation properties.
- - The design of the invention makes it readily possible to provide free space in the wall, for example, for windows or doors.
- - A construction according to the invention is earthquake-proof due to the good locking between blocks and columns.
- - Especially when the blocks are made of lightweight natural material, such as pressed straw, pressed peat, etc., the weight of a wall construction according to the invention is low. Such blocks can be easily combined by joining, thus without any bonding compound such as mortar. Therefore, the foundations can be simple and of low load capacity.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Block block
- 22
- Aussparung recess
- 33
- Stütze support
- 44
- Auflager In stock
- 55
- Latte bar
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014200044.0A DE102014200044A1 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | building |
PL15150383T PL2891753T3 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Timber frame building made of special blocks |
ES15150383T ES2751410T3 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Half-timbered building with special blocks |
EP15150383.6A EP2891753B1 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Timber frame building made of special blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014200044.0A DE102014200044A1 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | building |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102014200044A1 true DE102014200044A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
Family
ID=52345048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014200044.0A Withdrawn DE102014200044A1 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | building |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2891753B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014200044A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2751410T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2891753T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021001225A1 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2022-09-15 | Sonnleitner Holzbauwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multi-layer wall element |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113931344B (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-01-06 | 上海炽盛装饰工程有限公司 | Square brick and building method thereof |
DE102022200474A1 (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-07-20 | André Bonamour du Tartre | Half-timbered house in timber frame construction |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29804074U1 (en) * | 1998-03-07 | 1998-06-04 | Grosmann Klaus | Compound system for erecting dry masonry |
DE102011009113A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Zoltán Boldizsár | Wall brick has vertical and horizontal through holes that are formed in legs such that horizontal through hole is arranged between side surfaces of brick and vertical through hole is arranged between deck and bottom surface |
DE202011110256U1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-04-02 | Björn Winkler | Building block, in particular for the construction of buildings |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US872364A (en) * | 1906-09-24 | 1907-12-03 | James Stanwood Pierce | Cement block. |
AT163275B (en) * | 1946-04-23 | 1949-06-10 | Alexander Wuensch | Load-bearing wall made of large-area stones joined together within a frame and arranged offset |
US3112578A (en) * | 1961-11-24 | 1963-12-03 | Morton M Rosenfeld | Wall structure |
US3196582A (en) * | 1962-01-17 | 1965-07-27 | Morton M Rosenfeld | Wall and block therefor |
US3230679A (en) * | 1962-03-23 | 1966-01-25 | Morton M Rosenfeld | Wall structure having prefab joist sections |
DE19611477A1 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-25 | Markus Lutz | Process to form concrete and pillar system |
DE19859438C2 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2001-07-12 | Josef Schmidt Gmbh & Co Tonwer | Brick, wall panel and basement wall |
-
2014
- 2014-01-07 DE DE102014200044.0A patent/DE102014200044A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-01-07 ES ES15150383T patent/ES2751410T3/en active Active
- 2015-01-07 EP EP15150383.6A patent/EP2891753B1/en active Active
- 2015-01-07 PL PL15150383T patent/PL2891753T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29804074U1 (en) * | 1998-03-07 | 1998-06-04 | Grosmann Klaus | Compound system for erecting dry masonry |
DE202011110256U1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-04-02 | Björn Winkler | Building block, in particular for the construction of buildings |
DE102011009113A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Zoltán Boldizsár | Wall brick has vertical and horizontal through holes that are formed in legs such that horizontal through hole is arranged between side surfaces of brick and vertical through hole is arranged between deck and bottom surface |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021001225A1 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2022-09-15 | Sonnleitner Holzbauwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multi-layer wall element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2891753B1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
EP2891753A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
ES2751410T3 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
PL2891753T3 (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R120 | Application withdrawn or ip right abandoned |