EP2890896B1 - Pompe haute pression à quatre soupapes - Google Patents

Pompe haute pression à quatre soupapes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2890896B1
EP2890896B1 EP13747971.3A EP13747971A EP2890896B1 EP 2890896 B1 EP2890896 B1 EP 2890896B1 EP 13747971 A EP13747971 A EP 13747971A EP 2890896 B1 EP2890896 B1 EP 2890896B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing part
cylinder
outlet
inlet
pressure pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13747971.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2890896A1 (fr
Inventor
Jan Reichler
Marcus Allig
Ralph Meier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eisenmann SE
Original Assignee
Eisenmann SE
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Application filed by Eisenmann SE filed Critical Eisenmann SE
Publication of EP2890896A1 publication Critical patent/EP2890896A1/fr
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Publication of EP2890896B1 publication Critical patent/EP2890896B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/22Arrangements for enabling ready assembly or disassembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B15/00Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
    • F04B15/02Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts the fluids being viscous or non-homogeneous
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B19/00Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
    • F04B19/20Other positive-displacement pumps
    • F04B19/22Other positive-displacement pumps of reciprocating-piston type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B53/162Adaptations of cylinders

Definitions

  • High pressure pumps of this type are currently used on a large scale in the application of media, especially in the automotive industry.
  • PVC material is used as underbody protection or wax for cavity sealing. Even adhesives are processed with such pumps.
  • four-valve high-pressure pumps are also suitable for liquids and, of course, suitable for applications other than the application of materials and also outside the automotive industry.
  • the two cylinder blocks cover - in relation to the axis of the cylinder - radial direction, both the inlet housing part and the outlet housing part.
  • tie rods which pass through the cylinder block axially parallel, the different parts are clamped together.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a four-valve high-pressure pump of the type mentioned in such a way that it is better transportable and the maintenance of the valves is facilitated.
  • the invention therefore replaces this type of axial clamping by attaching the inlet housing part and / or the outlet housing part from the side to the cylinder blocks by means of separate fastening means, for example by means of normal screws.
  • the bracing of the various components takes place in - relative to the axis of the cylinder - radial direction.
  • the cylinder blocks no longer cover the inlet housing part and / or the outlet housing in the radial direction.
  • the inlet housing part and / or outlet housing part can be easily detached from the other components of the pump part, either in order to obtain in this way several lighter parts for transport, this is to get access to the valves for maintenance purposes.
  • the inlet housing part and / or the outlet housing part after releasing a part of the fastening means is pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder extending axis.
  • FIG. 1 Reference is made in which in a side view the essential components of a four-valve high-pressure pump are shown.
  • This is indicated overall by the reference numeral 1.
  • It comprises a drive 2, which may be of any construction, for example, operates electrically or pneumatically.
  • the drive 2 is shown only partially and schematically.
  • the actual pump part 3 which will be described in detail below.
  • It stands with the drive 2 via four rod-like tie rods 4 (see FIG 3) in connection, which are passed through the pump part 2 in the manner explained in more detail below and are fastened from below by means of nuts 5.
  • the pump part 2 comprises a cylinder 9, whose interior is divided by a piston 6 in a lower working space 7 and an upper working space 8.
  • a solid cylinder block 10 and 11 is arranged in each case.
  • the cylinder blocks 10, 11 are in plan view, like the FIG. 3 it can be seen, octagonal; they are pierced by the tie rods 4.
  • Both cylinder blocks 10, 11 each have a transfer channel 12 or 13, which opens with opposite end to opposite side surfaces (end faces) and due to its angled shape in the middle region in the respectively adjacent working space 7 or 8 of the cylinder 9.
  • the piston 6 is seated on a piston rod 14, which is guided with a first portion 14a through the transfer channel 12 of the cylinder block 10 and out of this up.
  • This portion 14a of the piston rod 14 is like the FIG. 1 can be seen, with the output member of the drive 2 in conjunction.
  • a lower portion 14b of the piston rod 14 is likewise passed downwardly through the lower cylinder block 11 and moves with its lower end portion in a piston rod guide 16, which is also in FIG. 1 you can see.
  • each Valve unit 17, 18 On opposite sides of the cylinder blocks 10, 11 each have a valve unit 17 and 18 are screwed.
  • each Valve unit 17, 18 has a housing part 20 and 21, which is traversed by a media channel 22 and 23, respectively.
  • the media channels 22, 23 extend in a vertical branch over almost the entire vertical dimension of the housing parts 20, 21, but then bend at right angles and open into the side surface of the housing parts 20, 21, that they each with the adjacent ends of the transfer channels 12 and 13 are aligned.
  • each valve unit 17 shown on the left is designed as an inlet valve unit. Therefore, its associated housing part 20 is hereinafter called “inlet Geotrosueteil".
  • This has an inlet 24 to which the medium to be pumped is supplied with a certain boost pressure.
  • the inlet 24 opens into the media channel 22 at a location between two spring-loaded check valves 25, 26th
  • Valve unit 18 shown on the right serves as an outlet valve unit. Therefore, its associated housing part 21 is hereinafter referred to as "outlet housing part”. This has for this purpose an outlet 27, which emanates from a position of the media channel 23, which lies between two spring-loaded check valves 28, 29.
  • FIG. 2 shows the pump part 2 during the downward stroke of its piston 6.
  • the inlet check valve 25 is closed and the outlet check valve 29 is opened.
  • the pumped medium is from the piston 6 from the bottom Working space 7 displaced downward and flows through the transfer channel 13 in the media channel 23 and through the open check valve 29 to the outlet 27th
  • FIG. 2 upper inlet check valve 26 Due to the charge pressure of the medium supplied via the inlet 24 and due to the suction effect of the piston 6 during its downward movement, this is in FIG. 2 upper inlet check valve 26 open; The medium can flow from the inlet 24 into the media channel 22, from there upwards through the check valve 26 into the transfer channel 12 and finally into the upper working chamber 8 of the cylinder 9. This in FIG. 2 Upper outlet check valve 28 is closed.
  • the check valves 25, 26, 28, 29 change their opening state. Then, the medium supplied via the inlet 24 flows in the medium channel 22 downwards and from below into the first working space 7 of the cylinder 9, while the medium located in the second working space 8 from the upward migrating piston 6 via the outlet check valve 28th reaches the outlet 27.
  • valves 25, 26, 28, 29 An at least equally important advantage of the construction described lies in the ease of maintenance for the various valves 25, 26, 28, 29.
  • the housing blocks 20, 21 of the valve units 17, 18 can be easily removed from the central part, such as this is schematically shown in FIG. 6 is shown. Then, in particular, the valves 25, 26, 28, 29 easily controlled or replaced if necessary, without the entire pump part 2 would have to be dismantled.
  • the pump part 103 has an inlet 124 and three outlets 127a, 127b, 127c.
  • this pump may be used so that the outlet 127a serves as a reserve while the outlets 127b, 127c lead to different consumers.
  • two inlets 224a, 224b and five outlets 227a, 227b, 227c, 227d and 227e are provided.
  • seven sides of the cylinder blocks 210, 211 are occupied.
  • the eighth side of the cylinder blocks 210, 211 could also be occupied by a further outlet or inlet. This is in the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 5 not the case.
  • the openings provided in the cylinder blocks 210, 211 are instead provided by a Closure plate 230 closed.
  • FIG. 10 for the embodiment of FIG. 1 is shown to remove only three of the four fastening screws 19. Then, the corresponding housing part 17 or 18 can be pivoted about the remaining screw 19 as a pivot axis. Then, the plugs 31, which close the openings 30 of the media channels 22, 23, are easily accessible and can be removed, so that the valves 25, 26 and 28, 29 can be easily reached via the media channels 22, 23 for maintenance purposes.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 a modified embodiment is shown, in which the pivoting happens in a slightly different manner.
  • a separate axis of rotation 333 is provided coaxially with the inlet 324 and the outlet 327, respectively. If the four fastening screws 319 are released, the corresponding housing part 317 or 318 can be pivoted about this axis of rotation 333, as is the case FIG. 9 can be seen. Again, the plugs leading to the media channels become accessible and can be removed for maintenance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Pompe haute pression à quatre soupapes comprenant
    a) un entraînement (2) ;
    b) une partie pompe (3) qui elle-même comprend :
    ba) un cylindre (9) ;
    bb) deux blocs-cylindres (10, 11) disposés sur les faces frontales du cylindre (9), à travers lesquels s'étend un canal de transfert (12, 13) respectif qui s'ouvre à des extrémités opposées dans une surface extérieure du bloc-cylindre (10, 11) et communique dans une zone centrale avec l'espace intérieur du cylindre (9) ;
    c) une partie boîtier d'entrée (17) qui présente :
    ca) une sortie (24) pour le milieu à pomper ;
    cb) un canal de transport de milieu (22) communiquant avec l'entrée (24), dans lequel un clapet anti-retour (25, 26) est respectivement disposé de chaque côté de l'embouchure de l'entrée (24) et qui communique à ses extrémités opposées chaque fois avec le canal de transfert (12, 13) d'un bloc-cylindre (10, 11) ;
    d) une partie boîtier de sortie (18) qui présente :
    da) une sortie (27) pour le milieu à pomper ;
    db) un canal de transport de milieu (23) communiquant avec la sortie (27), dans lequel un clapet anti-retour (28, 29) est respectivement disposé de chaque côté de l'embouchure de la sortie (27) et qui communique à ses extrémités opposées chaque fois avec un canal de transfert (12, 13) d'un bloc-cylindre (10, 11) ;
    e) un piston (8) mobile en va-et-vient dans le cylindre (9), qui est en liaison d'entraînement avec l'entraînement (2) ;
    caractérisée en ce que
    f) la partie boîtier d'entrée (17) et/ou la partie boîtier de sortie (18) sont fixées de manière détachable latéralement sur les blocs-cylindres (10, 11), de telle sorte qu'elles peuvent être enlevées sans autre démontage de la partie pompe (3).
  2. Pompe haute pression à quatre soupapes selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie boîtier d'entrée (7) et/ou la partie boîtier de sortie (8) peuvent pivoter autour d'un axe s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe du cylindre (9) après desserrage d'une partie des moyens de fixation (19).
  3. Pompe haute pression à quatre soupapes selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le canal de transport de milieu (22) de la partie boîtier d'entrée (17) et/ou le canal de transport de milieu (23) de la partie boîtier de sortie (18) présentent au moins une ouverture (30) s'étendant jusqu'à une surface extérieure, qui peut être fermée par un bouchon (31).
EP13747971.3A 2012-08-29 2013-08-01 Pompe haute pression à quatre soupapes Active EP2890896B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012017046A DE102012017046B3 (de) 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 Vier-Ventil-Hochdruckpumpe
PCT/EP2013/002281 WO2014032758A1 (fr) 2012-08-29 2013-08-01 Pompe haute pression à quatre soupapes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2890896A1 EP2890896A1 (fr) 2015-07-08
EP2890896B1 true EP2890896B1 (fr) 2016-09-28

Family

ID=48979702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13747971.3A Active EP2890896B1 (fr) 2012-08-29 2013-08-01 Pompe haute pression à quatre soupapes

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20150226211A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2890896B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6430939B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102083703B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104583597B (fr)
BR (1) BR112015004305A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012017046B3 (fr)
IN (1) IN2015DN01889A (fr)
MX (1) MX2015002599A (fr)
RU (1) RU2624093C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014032758A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016203847A1 (de) 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kolbenpumpe
CN110346179B (zh) * 2019-05-31 2022-09-09 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 一种船用液体定深取样装置

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT13292B (fr) * 1901-09-28 1903-09-10 Charles Campbell Worthington
US1331846A (en) * 1918-05-22 1920-02-24 Henry C Frahm Pump
FR522771A (fr) * 1920-08-21 1921-08-06 Henri Dantin Pompe à double effet
GB443533A (en) * 1935-06-25 1936-03-02 Adam Johannes Craill Improvements in reciprocating pumps for wells, boreholes and the like
DE1123429B (de) * 1958-10-31 1962-02-08 Zentrale Entwicklung Und Konst Anordnung von Ein- und Auslassventilen in Ventilaufnahmeroehren fuer doppeltwirkende Kolbenverdichter
JPS5922301Y2 (ja) * 1977-11-08 1984-07-03 日本国有鉄道 高圧ポンプ
DE3206242A1 (de) * 1982-02-20 1983-09-22 Rudolf 4670 Lünen Leinkenjost Doppelkammer-membranpumpe
US4494415A (en) * 1982-03-25 1985-01-22 Hydra-Rig, Incorporated Liquid nitrogen pump
US4597721A (en) * 1985-10-04 1986-07-01 Valco Cincinnati, Inc. Double acting diaphragm pump with improved disassembly means
JPS6326779U (fr) * 1986-08-07 1988-02-22
US4826046A (en) * 1987-03-11 1989-05-02 The Coca-Cola Company Multi-channel linear concentrate pump
US5507630A (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-04-16 Chemgrout, Inc. Quick release interchangeable valve arrangement for slurry pump systems
JP3076988B1 (ja) * 1999-03-15 2000-08-14 新潟ウオシントン株式会社 プランジャーポンプのボールバルブ機構
US6607366B2 (en) * 2000-01-12 2003-08-19 Gas And Air Specialty Products, Inc. Variable clearance system for reciprocating compressors
WO2003031819A2 (fr) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Nordson Corporation Accouplement d'arbres et mecanisme de changement de marche pour pompe pneumatique
US6746212B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2004-06-08 Intel Corporation High efficiency pump for liquid-cooling of electronics
CN2612817Y (zh) * 2003-04-23 2004-04-21 魏德华 构成多功能注浆泵的一种浆缸结构
JP2005180332A (ja) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-07 Aisan Ind Co Ltd プランジャポンプ及びエンジン用流体ポンプ
GB0520878D0 (en) * 2005-10-14 2005-11-23 Stamper Eric S Improved pump
EP2501934A1 (fr) * 2009-11-19 2012-09-26 Graco Minnesota Inc. Enceinte télescopique pour coupleur de tiges
CN101713391A (zh) * 2009-11-28 2010-05-26 黑旋风工程机械开发有限公司 盾尾注浆泵
US20110293455A1 (en) 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 De Bernardi Marco Ball valve device and method for forming a ball retainer in a check valve
JP3166081U (ja) * 2010-12-07 2011-02-17 有限会社ティ・アール・ワイ 定量ポンプ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN2015DN01889A (fr) 2015-08-07
CN104583597B (zh) 2016-11-09
BR112015004305A2 (pt) 2017-08-08
DE102012017046B3 (de) 2013-10-31
WO2014032758A1 (fr) 2014-03-06
JP2015530513A (ja) 2015-10-15
JP6430939B2 (ja) 2018-11-28
CN104583597A (zh) 2015-04-29
KR102083703B1 (ko) 2020-03-02
KR20150048213A (ko) 2015-05-06
MX2015002599A (es) 2015-09-29
EP2890896A1 (fr) 2015-07-08
RU2624093C2 (ru) 2017-06-30
RU2015111089A (ru) 2016-10-20
US20150226211A1 (en) 2015-08-13

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