EP2885793B1 - Anker für eine aktoreinrichtung - Google Patents
Anker für eine aktoreinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2885793B1 EP2885793B1 EP13731125.4A EP13731125A EP2885793B1 EP 2885793 B1 EP2885793 B1 EP 2885793B1 EP 13731125 A EP13731125 A EP 13731125A EP 2885793 B1 EP2885793 B1 EP 2885793B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- coating
- magnetic
- plastic material
- radially
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007767 slide coating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
- H01F2007/086—Structural details of the armature
Definitions
- the invention relates to an armature for an actuator device with at least one magnet.
- EP 1 217 209 B1 and EP 1 219 831 B1 adjusting devices are known for adjusting an acting on the displacement volume of a hydrostatic machine actuator piston.
- the adjusting piston is movable from a predetermined by the force of at least one return spring neutral position between two end positions.
- a control valve with a control piston is provided for regulating actuating pressures in actuating pressure chambers.
- the deflection of the actuating piston is transferable via a rigidly connected to the actuating piston return lever as a linear movement on a spring sleeve, which is in operative connection via a control spring.
- the control piston consists in the axial direction of a first control piston part and a second control piston part, which are interconnected by a control piston plunger.
- the first and the second control piston part can be acted on at the ends remote from each other by at least one centering spring and / or adjusting spring with a mutually directed force.
- a control spring is stretched between two spring seat bodies.
- the bias of at least one centering spring and / or adjusting spring is adjustable for generating in the neutral position of the control valve balanced spring forces.
- GB 1275113 A discloses an electromagnetic switch for electric starter motors for internal combustion engines
- US 6,130,595 A discloses an electromagnetic switch comprising an armature which is radially outwardly, over its entire longitudinal extent, provided with a thin metal layer.
- US 2005/0051748 A1 discloses an electromagnetic drive device and a solenoid valve with a piston having an oil passage therethrough.
- US 2005/0057103 A1 discloses an electromagnetic device with coils and a plunger in a magnetic path of the electromagnetic device.
- the object of the invention is to improve an anchor for an actuator device with at least one magnet, in particular with regard to the manufacturability and / or functionality.
- the object is achieved in the case of an armature for an actuator device having at least one magnet in that the armature is provided radially on the outside with a coating, wherein the region not provided with the coating or encapsulation is designed, arranged and / or dimensioned such that the region allows hydraulic compensation between two opposite ends of the armature.
- the hydraulic compensation simplifies a reciprocating movement of the armature during operation.
- the at least one area without coating or encapsulation creates in a simple manner a hydraulic connection between the two ends of the armature.
- the area may extend in the longitudinal direction. It can also be several areas not provided with the coating or encapsulation. It must be ensured that the areas provided with the coating or encapsulation ensure adequate guidance of the armature.
- the armature is preferably designed substantially rotationally symmetrical.
- the axis of rotation of the armature preferably corresponds to a longitudinal axis of the armature.
- Radial means transverse to the longitudinal axis of the anchor.
- the coating on the armature provides the advantage that a sliding film, in particular a Teflon film, can be omitted between the armature and a pole tube.
- a preferred embodiment of the anchor is characterized in that the coating has a constant extension in the radial direction. As a result, a defined radial air gap between the armature and the pole tube can be provided in a simple manner.
- the coating is designed as a sliding coating. As a result, the friction between armature and pole tube can be reduced during operation of the actuator device.
- the coating is formed of a friction-reducing material.
- the coating may be formed of a magnetic or a non-magnetic material.
- the coating may comprise multiple layers of different materials. If the coating comprises multiple layers, it is sufficient if only the outer coating is formed of a friction-reducing material.
- a further preferred embodiment of the anchor is characterized in that the armature is provided radially on the outside with a metal layer containing chromium.
- the metal layer may also be an outer one of act multiple layers, which are used to represent the coating.
- a further preferred embodiment of the anchor is characterized in that the armature is provided radially on the outside with a metal layer containing nickel. However, the metal layer can also be an outer one of several layers that are used to display the coating.
- a further preferred embodiment of the anchor is characterized in that the armature is provided radially on the outside over its entire longitudinal extent with the coating.
- the armature may have the shape of a straight circular cylinder jacket radially outward. For cost reasons, it may also be advantageous to provide only individual longitudinal sections or peripheral sections with the coating.
- the armature finds, for example, but not claimed, application in an actuator device, wherein the armature in a pole tube in the longitudinal direction is movable back and forth.
- the actuator device is, for example, an actuator in a control and control application.
- the actuator device may also include an effector used in robotics.
- the actuator device can be embodied both as an actuating device and as a drive device, for example in a mechatronic application.
- the actuator device can be used, for example, to drive a fluid machine, in particular a fluid pump.
- the actuator device is associated with an axial piston machine with a pivoting cradle, which is represented by a Schwenkverstell Surprise.
- the axial piston machine is preferably arranged in a mobile hydraulic drive in addition to a primary drive unit, for example an internal combustion engine.
- the mobile Hydraulic drive may be located in a hydraulic hybrid powertrain of a hybrid vehicle.
- the hybrid vehicle may be a passenger car or a commercial vehicle.
- the actuator device may be used to represent a control valve in a cooling circuit and / or heating circuit of a motor vehicle.
- the actuator device may only be equipped with a single-acting magnet.
- the actuator device serves alternatively or additionally to the illustration of a fuel injection valve, in particular a suction tube fuel injection valve.
- the actuator means may comprise a biproportional magnet having two coils disposed radially outward of the pole tube and partially overlapping in the axial direction to the armature.
- the armature When the first coil is energized, the armature is pulled in a first direction.
- the second coil When the second coil is energized, the armature is pulled in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
- the two coils 11, 12; 131, 132 are on bobbin 15, 16; 135, 136 wound up.
- 5; 124, 125 serve magnetic disks 18 to 20 or magnetic body 138 to 140.
- the magnetic disks 18 to 20 and the magnetic body 138 to 140 are a pole tube 24; 144 assigned, in which the armature 8; 128 is movable back and forth.
- the pole tube 24; 144 includes magnetic regions 25 to 27; 145 to 147 and nonmagnetic regions 28, 29; 148, 149.
- In the pole tube 24; 144 are at the ends of inner poles 31, 32; 151, 152 arranged.
- the inner poles 31, 32; 151, 152 serve to build up a magnetic flux and are fixed in the pole tube 24; 144 pressed.
- the armature 8; 128 is between the inner poles 31, 32; 151, 152 movable back and forth.
- residual air gaps between the armature 8; 128 and the inner poles 31, 32; 151, 152 are residual air gap disks 33, 34; 153, 154 executed and at the inner poles 31, 32; 151, 152 arranged that a striking of the armature 8; 128 at the inner poles 31, 32; 151, 152 is prevented.
- the inner poles 31, 32; 151, 152 are designed as annular bodies.
- the plunger 10; 130 extends through the inner pole 31; 151.
- a closure and adjustment element 36 is arranged in the inner pole 32; 152 is at the in FIG. 1 illustrated unclaimed embodiment.
- a closure member 155 and an adjustment member 156 is arranged.
- the biasing force of the spring 7; 127 or the middle position of the armature 8; 128 are set.
- the inner poles 31, 32; 151, 152 serve essentially to anchor 8; 128 when energizing the coils 11, 12; 131, 132 in the appropriate direction, ie to the left or to the right to draw.
- Actuator 1 shown is a sliding film 37 in the radial direction between the armature 8 and the pole tube 24 is arranged.
- the sliding film 37 is, for example, a Teflon film.
- plugs 39, 40 are mounted, which are for connection serve electrical lines through which the coils 11, 12 can be energized.
- FIG. 2 is the armature 8 of the actuator 1 from FIG. 1 shown in half section.
- the armature 8 comprises an anchor body 42, which is designed to be rotationally symmetrical about a longitudinal axis 43.
- the anchor body 42 has radially outwardly the shape of a straight circular cylinder jacket.
- the anchor body 42 is externally provided with a coating 44.
- the coating 44 is a circular cylinder jacket 45 with a very small thickness surrounding the armature body 42 radially outward.
- the coating 44 replaces the in FIG. 1 designated by 37 sliding film.
- the size of a radial air gap between the armature 8 and the pole tube 24 can be adjusted via the extent of the coating 44 or the circular cylinder jacket 45 in the radial direction.
- the coating 44 may be formed of a plastic material comprising, for example, polytetrafluoroethylene. To reduce the friction between the armature 8 and the pole tube 24, the coating 44 may include metallic components such as chromium or nickel. The coating 44 may be implemented as a metal layer with chromium and / or nickel components.
- the anchor body 42 is encapsulated with a plastic material.
- the plastic material is preferably applied to the anchor body 42 by injection molding.
- the anchor body 42 is inserted into a suitable injection molding tool and encapsulated with the plastic material.
- the ends 46, 47 of the anchor body 42 end faces also molded with the plastic material 45.
- the coating 44 can also be applied to the end faces at the ends 46, 47 of the anchor body 42.
- the coating 44 or the Plastic material, with which the anchor body 42 is encapsulated, is at the ends 46, 47 of the anchor body 42 circular disks 48, 49 represents.
- the annular discs 48, 49 which are integrally connected to the coating 44 and the plastic material, which represents the circular cylindrical shell 45, perform the same function as the residual air gap discs 33, 34 in the in FIG. 1
- an axial air gap between the armature 8 and the inner poles 31, 32 can be represented in a simple manner.
- the armature 8 can also be designed to be split to reduce eddy currents in the operation of the actuator device 1.
- the in the FIGS. 3A and 3B shown anchor 8 is in the longitudinal direction, at least partially, divided into two parts. Otherwise, the armature 8 may be similar or identical to the one in FIG FIG. 2 That is, the divided armature 8 may be provided with a molded-on sliding layer and with molded-on residual air gap disks.
- the armature 8 is divided by a slot 53 into two equal armature halves 51, 52.
- the slot 53 extends completely through the armature 8 both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction.
- Radially outside the armature 8 is provided with a coating 54.
- the slot 53 is completely ejected with plastic material.
- the plastic material in the slot 53 is integrally connected to plastic material which constitutes the coating 54.
- the armature 8 may also comprise an anchor body 56 which is not completely but partially divided.
- the anchor body 56 has no through slot, but two slots 57, 58, which are interrupted by a web 59.
- the web 59 connects two anchor halves of the anchor body 56 integrally with each other.
- the web 59 is arranged centrally in the anchor body 56.
- the anchor 8 both in the slot 53 and the slots 57, 58 and outside completely injected or molded with plastic material.
- the armature 8 can also be partially encapsulated with plastic material, for example, segmentally, in particular axially or radially.
- the partial encapsulation with plastic material is preferably carried out in such a way that both a radial air gap and axial air gaps are represented.
- the friction between the armature 8 and the pole tube 24 is also reduced by the partial encapsulation with the plastic material.
- an anchor body 61 is encapsulated in two longitudinal sections 62 and 64 with plastic material 66, 67.
- the longitudinal sections 62, 64 are arranged at the ends 68, 69 of the anchor body 61.
- a longitudinal section 63 is disposed between the two longitudinal sections 62 and 64 and has a greater extension in the longitudinal direction than the two longitudinal sections 62 and 64 together.
- the ends 68, 69 of the anchor body 61 with the plastic material 66, 67 encapsulated.
- an inventive anchor body 72 in three circumferential sections 73 to 75 splattered with plastic material 76 to 78. The splashed with the plastic material 76 to 78 peripheral portions 73 to 75 are uniformly distributed over the circumference of the anchor body 72.
- the ends 79, 80 of the anchor body 72 are also sprayed with the plastic material 76 to 78 in the circumferential direction between the peripheral portions 73 to 75 arise between the plastic material 76 to 78 channels, which provide a hydraulic compensation between areas right and left of the anchor 8 allow.
- the peripheral portions 73 to 75 sprayed with the plastic material 76 to 78 have approximately the same extent in the circumferential direction as the areas not sprayed with plastic material therebetween.
- FIG. 8 is a pole tube 24 with magnetic inserts 81 to 83 and non-magnetic regions 85, 86 shown in longitudinal section.
- the inserts 81 to 83 are designed as a ring body.
- the insert 82 has a trapezoidal cross-section. A longer side of the trapezoidal cross section is arranged radially inward. A shorter side of the trapezoidal cross section is disposed radially outward.
- the inserts 81 and 83 also have trapezoidal cross-sections, but are cut off at the ends of the pole tube 24.
- the nonmagnetic regions 85, 86 also have the shape of ring bodies, each having a trapezoidal cross-section. However, the longitudinal sides of the trapezoidal cross sections of the non-magnetic regions 85, 86 are arranged radially outward. The short sides of the trapezoidal cross sections of the nonmagnetic regions 85, 86 are arranged inside. In this case, the non-magnetic areas 85, 86 combined with the inserts 81 to 83, that results in a pole tube 24, which has the shape of a straight, hollow circular cylinder.
- the pole tube 24 has radially within the inserts 81 to 83 on a non-magnetic region 88 which can be represented by a coating.
- the nonmagnetic region 88 has the shape of a straight circular cylinder jacket and replaces the in FIG. 1 designated by 37 sliding film. By the extent of the nonmagnetic region 88 in the radial direction, the size of a radial air gap between the armature 8 and the pole tube 24 can be adjusted.
- the nonmagnetic region 88 may be radially inwardly a sliding layer 89, whereby the friction between the armature 8 and the pole tube 24 is reduced.
- the pole tube 24 in FIG. 8 produced by plastic injection molding.
- the inserts 81 to 83 are inserted and positioned in a suitable injection molding tool.
- the inserts 81 to 83 for the representation of the non-magnetic areas 85, 86 and 88 are overmolded with a plastic material 90.
- This can be achieved in a simple manner that the inserts are 81 to 83 radially inwardly completely encapsulated with plastic material 90.
- the inserts 81 to 83 are exposed radially outward, that is not overmolded with plastic material 90.
- magnetic inserts 94 to 96 of a pole tube 24 can be overmoulded both radially inwardly and radially outwardly with plastic material 98.
- the plastic material 98 radially inside the inserts 94 to 96 is used to represent a sliding layer 99 for an anchor (not shown).
- the plastic material 98 serves radially inside the magnetic inserts 94 to 96 to provide a radial clearance gap between the armature and the pole tube 24.
- the pole tube 24 is in FIG. 9 positioned by only partially shown housing body 91, 92.
- pole tube 24 is the plastic material 98, with which the magnetic inserts 94 to 96 are radially outwardly molded, also for the preparation of bobbins 101, 102.
- the bobbin 101, 102 which are also referred to as a winding support, each have a radially outward open, U-shaped cross section.
- the coil carriers 101, 102 serve to receive coils 11, 12.
- the plastic material 98 serves in the in FIG. 9 shown pole tube 24 for supporting or positioning of magnetic disks 104 to 106.
- the two magnetic disks 104 and 106 are arranged at the ends of the pole tube 24 and partially supported on the housing bodies 91, 92.
- the magnetic disk 104 extends radially outwardly from the insert 94.
- the magnetic disk 106 extends radially outward from the insert 96.
- the magnetic disk 105 extends between the two coils 11 and 12 of the insert 95 radially outward. Axial gaps between the magnetic disks 104 to 106 and the coils 11, 12 are ejected with the plastic material 98.
- the injection molding or encapsulation with the plastic material 98 takes place for the purpose of displaying the coil carriers 101, 102 before the coils 11 and 12 are wound.
- the inserts 94 to 96 may be designed as turned parts or stampings.
- the inserts 94 to 96 can also be formed from a crenellated profile 110.
- the crenellated profile 110 comprises a total of seven pinnacles 111 to 117, which are for the representation of inserts can serve.
- the in FIG. 10 straight profile 110 rolled, how to in FIG. 11 sees.
- a receiving space 120 for an anchor can be represented in a simple manner.
- the battlements 111 to 117 are arranged uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction for the representation of the inserts and project radially outwards from the receiving space 120.
- the in the Figures 12 and 13 shown actuator device 121 includes a shape fixed sleeve 157, on which the pole tube 144 is constructed.
- the sleeve 157 has the shape of a straight circular cylinder jacket and replaced, inter alia, the sliding film 37 in FIG. 1
- the sleeve 157 serves to arrange further functional parts, as will be explained below.
- the sleeve 157 may be formed of a non-magnetic or magnetic material.
- the sleeve 157 may also be formed of a non-magnetic and a magnetic material. If the sleeve 157 is wholly or partially formed of a magnetic material, then the sleeve 157 may be provided with a coating radially inward.
- the coating may comprise, for example, polytetrafluoroethylene and serves to present a residual air gap in the radial direction.
- the magnetic body 138 to 140 with the magnetic portions 145 to 147 and the non-magnetic portions 148, 149 are constructed.
- the magnetic regions 145 to 147 and the non-magnetic regions 148, 149 ring bodies, which together with the sleeve 157, the pole tube 144 represent.
- the magnetic ring bodies represented by the magnetic regions 145 to 147 are integrally connected to a magnetic disk 161 to 163, respectively.
- the magnetic disks 161 to 163 extend radially from the respective magnetic ring body 145 to 147 to the outside.
- the magnetic bodies 138 to 140 are made, for example, as turned parts of a metallic material which is magnetic or magnetizable.
- the annular bodies represented by the non-magnetic regions 148 and 149 are integrally connected to one of the two coil supports 135, 136, respectively.
- a pole tube 144 can be provided in a simple manner, which not only comprises the magnetic regions 145 to 147 and the non-magnetic regions 148, 149, but also combined with the coil carriers 135, 136 and the magnetic discs 161 to 163.
- the sleeve 157 is particularly advantageous still for sealing a receiving space for the armature 128th
- the actuator device 121 comprises a housing 158 with a housing body 159 and a further housing body 160.
- the housing body 159 is a magnet pot which surrounds the coils 131 and 132 and allows a magnetic flux or inference.
- the housing body 160 is, for example, an encapsulation with plastic.
- FIG. 14 a bobbin 170 with two coils 171 and 172 is shown.
- the coils 171, 172 serve in an actuator device 1; 121 for the representation of electromagnets 4, 5; 124, 125.
- a split magnetic disk 174 is arranged between the coils 171, 172 .
- a pair of electrical connections 176, 177 are used for connecting the coils 171 and 172 to electrical power supply lines.
- the two electrical connections 176, 177 are connected to two coil ends 181, 182 of the coil 172.
- the winding ends 181, 182 extend from the coil 172 to the terminals 176, 177.
- the two winding ends 181, 182 are arranged radially on the outside of the coil 171.
- the winding ends 181, 182 extend in the axial direction, ie transversely to the winding direction of the two coils 171, 172.
- the two winding ends 181, 182 are each arranged in a sleeve 183, 184.
- the sleeves 183, 184 are designed as elastic sleeves and serve to reduce stresses due to thermal expansion in the built-in State of the coils 171, 172.
- the sleeves 183, 184 serve to reduce stresses that arise in a subsequent encapsulation of the wound coils 171, 172.
- the coil carrier 170 with the coils 171, 172 wound thereon is encapsulated with a plastic material.
- the elastic sleeves 183, 184 still serve to reduce stresses that arise due to vibrations in the operation of the coils 171, 172 in an actuator device.
- the elastic sleeves 183, 184 are preferably pushed onto the coil ends 181, 182 prior to connection to the terminals 176, 177.
- a coil carrier 210 is shown in perspective, which is carried out as similar to the coil support 170 in FIG. 14 ,
- the bobbin 210 also includes two coils 211, 212, a magnetic disk 214, and two terminals 216, 217.
- the two terminals 216, 217 each comprise two plugs 225, 226.
- the terminal 217 belongs to the coil 211.
- the terminal 216 belongs to the coil 212. From the coil 212, two coil ends 221, 222 extend to the plugs 226, 225. In this case, the winding ends 221, 222 extend outside of the coil 211.
- FIG. 16 is a similar pole tube 24 as in FIG. 9 shown.
- pole tube 24 includes inserts 294, 295 and 296, which are both radially inwardly and radially outwardly partially encapsulated with plastic material 98.
- the plastic material 98 has in the in FIG. 16 illustrated unclaimed embodiment, the same function as in the FIG. 9 illustrated unclaimed embodiment.
- the inserts 294, 295 and 296 executed something different.
- the inserts 294 to 296 have a trapezoidal cross-section, the long sides but radially inward and not radially outside like the one in FIG. 9 illustrated non-claimed embodiment are arranged. This has proven to be advantageous in terms of magnetic flux.
- the inserts 294 to 296 are each integrally connected to a magnetic disk 304, 305, 306.
- the magnetic disks 304, 305 and 306 extend radially outwardly from the respective insert 294 to 296.
- the insert 294 is also integrally connected to an inner pole 310.
- the inner pole 310 is partially encapsulated with the plastic material 98 together with the insert part 294 and the magnetic disk 304.
- a residual air gap disk 315 is molded onto the inner pole 310.
- the residual air gap disk 315 serves to represent an axial residual air gap between the inner pole 310 and an in FIG. 16 anchor not shown.
- the residual air gap disk 315 may be formed of the plastic material 98, as shown. This provides the advantage that the pole tube 24 with the inserts 294 to 296, the magnet ring disks 304 to 306 and the inner pole 310 can be produced together with the residual air gap disk 315 in an injection molding process.
- an actuator device 401 is shown in simplified form with a single-acting electromagnet 404.
- the single-acting solenoid 404 includes a coil 411.
- the coil 411 is energized, then the armature 408 against the biasing force of the spring 406 in FIG. 17 pulled down.
- the coil 411 is arranged in a coil carrier 415.
- the bobbin 415 is similar to that in the Figures 9 and 16 illustrated non-claimed embodiments in a pole tube 424 integrated.
- the pole tube 424 comprises combination bodies 421; 422, which are partially encapsulated with a plastic material 425.
- the combination bodies 421; 422 include like the one in FIG. 16 illustrated non-claimed embodiment, each an insert, which is integrally connected to a magnetic disk.
- the plastic material 425 serving for encapsulation of the combination bodies 421, 422 serves at the same time in a particularly advantageous manner for the representation of the bobbin 415.
- the bobbin 415 is closed on the outside by a magnet pot or inference body 430.
- the actuator device 401 is associated with a cooling and / or heating circuit, in particular a water circuit, a motor vehicle.
- the water cycle includes a housing 450 having an inlet 451 and an outlet 452.
- By an arrow 453 incoming cooling water is indicated.
- By an arrow 454 leaking cooling water is indicated.
- a closing body 455 a connection between the input 451 and the output 452 can be interrupted.
- the closing body 455 is attached to an armature 408 facing away from the end of the plunger 410.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012214655.5A DE102012214655A1 (de) | 2012-08-17 | 2012-08-17 | Anker für eine Aktoreinrichtung |
PCT/EP2013/063029 WO2014026790A1 (de) | 2012-08-17 | 2013-06-21 | Anker für eine aktoreinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2885793A1 EP2885793A1 (de) | 2015-06-24 |
EP2885793B1 true EP2885793B1 (de) | 2018-11-28 |
Family
ID=48692496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13731125.4A Not-in-force EP2885793B1 (de) | 2012-08-17 | 2013-06-21 | Anker für eine aktoreinrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011056853A1 (de) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Spulenträger sowie elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung mit Spulenträger |
DE102014013665B4 (de) * | 2014-09-16 | 2022-05-19 | Thomas Magnete Gmbh | Pumpenbaukastensystem für eine elektromagnetisch betätigte Hubkolbenpumpe |
EP3244425A1 (de) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-11-15 | Rausch und Pausch GmbH | Polrohr für elektromagnete und magnetventile, und verfahren sowie vorrichtung zu dessen herstellung |
IT201600114608A1 (it) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-14 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Pompa di alimentazione carburante |
US10943720B2 (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-03-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Solenoid including armature anti-rotation structure |
DE102019123517A1 (de) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-04 | Thomas Magnete Gmbh | Elektromagnet und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
DE102022131050A1 (de) * | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-23 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Magnetanker, elektromagnetischer Aktor und Verfahren zu einer Herstellung des Magnetankers |
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DE6751537U (de) * | 1968-09-30 | 1969-01-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetischer schalter |
US3900822A (en) * | 1974-03-12 | 1975-08-19 | Ledex Inc | Proportional solenoid |
JP4042210B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-28 | 2008-02-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 電磁スイッチ |
DE10063525B4 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2005-07-07 | Brueninghaus Hydromatik Gmbh | Verstellvorrichtung zum Verstellen eines auf das Verdrängungsvolumen einer hydrostatischen Maschine einwirkenden Stellkolbens |
DE10063526C1 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-11 | Brueninghaus Hydromatik Gmbh | Verstellvorrichtung zum Verstellen eines auf das Verdrängungsvolumen einer hydrostatischen Maschine einwirkenden Stellkolbens |
EP1507271A3 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-04-20 | Japan AE Power Systems Corporation | Electromagnetic device |
JP2005085793A (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-31 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | ソレノイド駆動装置及びソレノイドバルブ |
DE102005054132B4 (de) * | 2005-11-14 | 2020-03-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ventil zum Steuern eines Fluids mit Tribosystem |
DE102006003987A1 (de) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-02 | Prettl, Rolf | Elektromagnetaktuator sowie Betätigungsanordnung zum Betätigen einer Ventilanordnung |
DE202007018318U1 (de) * | 2006-01-23 | 2008-04-10 | Prettl, Rolf | Betätigungsanordnung zum Betätigen einer Ventilanordnung sowie Elektromagnetaktuator |
CN202142369U (zh) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-02-08 | 皮尔伯格有限责任公司 | 电磁压力转换器 |
-
2012
- 2012-08-17 DE DE102012214655.5A patent/DE102012214655A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-21 IN IN959DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN00959A/en unknown
- 2013-06-21 WO PCT/EP2013/063029 patent/WO2014026790A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-06-21 CN CN201380044159.7A patent/CN104584151B/zh active Active
- 2013-06-21 EP EP13731125.4A patent/EP2885793B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-06-21 US US14/419,578 patent/US20150213935A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
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US20150213935A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
IN2015DN00959A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2015-06-12 |
DE102012214655A1 (de) | 2014-02-20 |
CN104584151A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
WO2014026790A1 (de) | 2014-02-20 |
CN104584151B (zh) | 2017-10-31 |
EP2885793A1 (de) | 2015-06-24 |
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