EP2880503A1 - Handbedienelement, insbesondere für eine baumaschine - Google Patents
Handbedienelement, insbesondere für eine baumaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2880503A1 EP2880503A1 EP13745587.9A EP13745587A EP2880503A1 EP 2880503 A1 EP2880503 A1 EP 2880503A1 EP 13745587 A EP13745587 A EP 13745587A EP 2880503 A1 EP2880503 A1 EP 2880503A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hand
- area
- control
- operating
- operating lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 44
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a manual control element for a machine, in particular for a construction machine.
- Generic hand controls are widely used in the art and often find, for example, in the workstation of a construction machine application to control machine functions of the construction machine on the hand control.
- the manual control element has for this purpose a bearing base and an operating lever, which is supported by the bearing base towering thereon.
- the bearing base of the manual control element thus represents the part of the manual control element, via which it is installed in the operator workstation.
- the operating lever can be actuated by an operating hand and is relative to the bearing base movable, in particular pivotable, so that, for example, steering movements and / or driving movements in the forward and reverse directions can be controlled by a movement of the operating lever.
- the operating lever can be pushed forwards by the operator's hand or pulled backwards and / or pushed to the right or left by the operator.
- a finger operable switch element is generally a switch on the hand control that can be actuated by a finger, such as by a push or tilt operation.
- a so-called multifunction control element is obtained, for example, in addition to steering and driving movements by a movement of the operating lever other functions such as honking and / or activating / deactivating a working device, etc.
- Such an operating element is described for example in US 201 1/0155861 A1
- Generic hand controls are often ergonomic and manufactured with regard to a particular hand position for operation.
- this leads to a one-sided load, which often leads to tense and cramped postures for the operator.
- a number of machines, in particular construction machines are known in which the machine operator frequently changes his position, for example between a seat operating position and / or a leaning operating position and / or a standing operating position, especially in working mode.
- Previously known generic hand controls are often disadvantageous in such cases, since only one operating position of the operator's hand is provided. This problem is particularly relevant if at least one finger-operable switching element is arranged on the operating lever. The positioning of the switching element is usually carried out so that the operator can reach out of this one intended operating position out with a finger to the finger-operable switching element.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a manual control, in particular for a construction machine, which allows a more comfortable operation, especially over longer operating intervals.
- the main idea of the invention for solving the problem is to form a generic hand control in such a way that the operator can select and change between different hand positions to operate the hand control, but can rely on the same range of operation from the various hand positions .
- the operating lever for this purpose has a Handumgriff Scheme and a hand rest area for manual operation of the hand control, wherein the at least one switching element is disposed below the hand rest area in a position in which it with the same finger of the operating hand from a hand grip area encompassing and from a on the Handaufgriff- can be actuated out of range resting position of the operator's hand.
- the operating lever is thus equipped with two different gripping areas, which together
- the term "grip area” refers to the area of the hand control element which is gripped by the hand in the hand gripping position or in the hand rest position and thus usually in contact with the operator's hand
- switching element so that it can be actuated from the at least two operating positions of the operator's hand with the same finger.
- Ve the same operating environment for Ve provided, for example, each of the Handumgriffposition and from the hand support position that can serve at least one assigned to a particular operating finger switching element, for example with the thumb.
- the switching element when changing the operating position, he does not have to switch in the head from which operating position the switching element can be actuated with which finger.
- the possible arrangement range of the at least one finger-operable switching element is specified in particular by the physiology of the hand, wherein in the context of the invention the average size of a hand adult person in the EU is referred to.
- the control panel is thus that surface area of the operating lever in which the respective finger for actuating the finger-operable switching element can be used overlappingly from the hand gripping area and from the hand rest area. Only if the switching element is arranged within the control panel relevant to the respective finger on the operating lever, in other words can it be reached both from the position of the operating hand embracing the hand gripping area and the position of the operating hand resting on the hand rest area.
- the switching element is arranged within the control panel relevant to the respective finger on the operating lever, in other words can it be reached both from the position of the operating hand embracing the hand gripping area and the position of the operating hand resting on the hand rest area.
- the hand is encompassing portion of an elongated and towering from the bearing base
- Conshebelarms which is in particular substantially cylindrical and in particular at least partially spherical.
- the Conshebelarm is dimensioned so chips he can be at least partially encompassed by a hand, even if the hand grasp does not have to be closed.
- the control lever arm thus has a longitudinal extension and can be at least partially encompassed by the operating hand in the region of the hand gripping area in order to move the operating lever relative to the bearing base, for example for control purposes.
- the hand rest area is preferably arranged above or at the end of the operating lever opposite the bearing base of the manual control element.
- the design of the hand rest area has proved to be optimal as part of a support element which extends obliquely to the operating lever and which is also particularly designed for at least partially gripping the fingers of the operating hand when it rests on the hand rest area.
- An at least partial encroachment increases the operating safety of the operating lever.
- the longitudinally extended support element is placed flush on the cylindrically shaped control lever and thus the operating lever has a total of a T-shape or a T-profile.
- Such an arrangement is characterized on the one hand by a high ease of use and at the same time has comparatively small dimensions.
- the hand rest area is ideally designed as an outwardly or to the resting operating hand bulging outer surface, as this ergonomically supports the hand rest of the hand best.
- the hand rest area is preferably designed as a continuously closed outer surface and, in particular, has no switching elements in order, for example, to avoid incorrect operation when the hand rests on it.
- the arrangement of the switching element according to the invention can be particularly well realized when the operating lever between the Handumgriff Anlagen and the palm rest area at least partially overhung by the hand rest area transition region, wherein the at least one switching element is arranged in this transition region.
- the transition area is a kind of overhang of the hand rest area with respect to the hand gripping area, in particular seen in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the hand gripping area.
- this transitional area is located on the operating lever on the forward (ie away from the operator) side of the operating lever. It is then possible for at least one finger of the operating hand, in particular the index finger and / or the middle finger, to rest on the hand.
- Pad area resting handball partially overlaps the overhang, whereby the handling of the hand control is improved again.
- this overhang area is optimally suited for the arrangement of the at least one switching element, since this part of the manual control element can also be reached by the middle finger and especially by the index finger even when the operating hand encompasses the underlying hand gripping area and thus the criterion of overlapping of both areas already mentioned above that is fulfilled.
- the arrangement in the transition region a certain protection of the switching element is also achieved to the outside, so that the risk of incorrect operation is reduced.
- an embodiment of the hand control element according to the invention has proven to be particularly preferred, which has at least one thumb switching element and at least one index finger switching element.
- the thumb switching element is a switching element, which is operable from both operating positions of the thumb and the index finger switching element according to a switching element that can be operated from both operating positions out of the index finger.
- the thumb shift element and the index finger shift element are also arranged in the forward direction substantially opposite each other on the operating lever, wherein the thumb switching element facing the operator and the index finger switch element facing away from the operator is mounted.
- the two switching elements are pressure switches, the two pressure switches are further with their pressure axes, i.
- both the thumb-shift element and the index finger switch element are overlapped in the vertical direction by the hand-rest area.
- the longitudinal axis of the hand gripping area and the longitudinal axis of the hand rest area are ideally arranged at an angle between 60 ° to 85 °, in particular between 70 ° and 80 ° and especially 75 ° to each other.
- the longitudinal axis of the hand gripping area is in particular the cylinder longitudinal axis of the hand gripping area and, as seen by the operator, particularly preferably extends obliquely forward in the vertical direction at an angle of 10 to 20 ° forwardly tilted.
- the longitudinal axis of the hand rest area is the center axis through the hand rest area or the longitudinal support element having the hand rest area.
- the above angle data refer to the intersection angle of both longitudinal axis in a plane in which the two longitudinal axes lie or, in windshaft arrangement, the parallel projections of both longitudinal axes.
- the longitudinal extension of the hand gripping area along its longitudinal axis is preferably between 140 mm and 90 mm, in particular between 120 mm and 95 mm and very particularly 100 mm.
- the longitudinal extension of the hand gripping area is the maximum length of the hand gripping area and is particularly relevant for the area of the operating lever which determines the space available for the hand width on the operating lever.
- the maximum diameter of the hand gripping area is preferably between 80 mm to 35 mm, in particular 60 mm to 40 mm and most particularly 47 mm.
- the diameter of the hand gripping area is determined in the horizontal plane by the distance of opposing points of the outer surface of the hand gripping area. This range provides the user with an average hand size with optimal hand grip conditions that allow firm and secure grip of the control lever in the hand grip area.
- the longitudinal extent of the hand rest is preferably between 60 mm and 150 mm, in particular 90 mm to 140 mm and very particularly 120 mm. Again, the available space for the hand width is ultimately decisive.
- the width of the hand rest transverse to the longitudinal extent of the hand rest is preferably between 40 mm and 80 mm, in particular 50 mm and 70 mm and very particularly 60 mm. In the case of a resting hand, the width of the hand rest corresponds to the forward direction of the operating lever or of the grip area of the hand rest.
- the outer surface of the hand rest area is preferably curved outwardly.
- the bulge is preferably shaped in such a way that the upper edge of the outer surface of the hand rest area has a radius in the range of 120 mm 260 mm, in particular 200 mm to 240 mm and especially of 220 mm.
- the upper edge of the outer surface of the hand rest area is the contour line of the outer surface from the perspective of the operator. It goes without saying that the upper edge can deviate from the curved design, in particular in these edge regions.
- Fig. 1a is a perspective oblique view of the back of a hand control from the perspective of the operator;
- Figure 1 b is a perspective oblique view of the front of the hand control of Figure 1 a.
- Fig. 1 c is a rear view of the hand control of Fig. 1a;
- Fig. 1 d is a side view from the right on the hand control of Fig. 1 a;
- Fig. 1 e is a front view of the hand control of Figure 1 a.
- Fig. 1 f is a side view from the left on the hand control of Figure 1 a.
- FIGS. 1a to 1f show the hand control element from FIGS. 1a to 1f with a hand resting on the hand rest area in a perspective rear view (FIG. 2a) and a perspective front view (FIG. 2a);
- Essential elements of the manual control element 1 are a bearing base 2 and an operating lever 3.
- the bearing base 2 is connected via its underside with, for example, an operator's workstation of a construction machine, as indicated in Figure 1 a by way of example by the substructure 2a. From the In the present figures, the base 2 only shows the bellows forming the outer surface, in the interior of which, for example, bearing elements, movement detection and relay elements, etc. are arranged.
- the operating lever 3 is connected to the bearing pedestal 2.
- the operating lever 3 is movably arranged on the bearing base 2 and can be moved in the present embodiment, for example in the directions A to D from the zero position indicated in Fig. 1 a.
- an operator can control, for example, forward and backward movements (arrow directions a and b) and / or steering movements (for example arrow directions c and d) of a construction machine.
- the operating lever 3 comprises a hand gripping area 4, a hand rest area 5 and the switching elements 6a and 6b and 7a and 7b.
- the hand gripping area 4 is part of a substantially cylindrical control lever arm 8 with a longitudinal axis 9.
- the longitudinal axis 9 extends substantially vertically in a forward direction in the forward direction a tilted away from the operator.
- the hand gripping area 4 is that part of the operating lever arm 8 which is provided for gripping by an operating hand 15, as illustrated in more detail in FIGS. 3a and 3b.
- the longitudinal extent of the handle portion 4 along the longitudinal axis 9 is indicated in Figure 1 a with I.
- the maximum diameter D of the control lever arm 8 is measured by the maximum distance between two opposite points of the outer surface in the horizontal plane (FIG. 1c).
- the hand rest area 5 is part of a support element 10 of the operating lever 3.
- the support element 10 is longitudinally formed along the longitudinal axis 11 and has, in particular in the middle part also in the form of a crowned cambered cylinder body.
- the longitudinal axis 1 1 corresponds in this area of the cylinder axis.
- the longitudinal axes 9 and 11 extend transversely to each other (in the specific embodiment askew). In the projection of both axes in a common plane, the longitudinal axes 9 and 1 1 intersect at an angle ⁇ of 75 °, as indicated in Figure 1 c.
- the longitudinal extent of the hand rest area 5 indicates that part of the outer surface of the support element 10 which is provided for supporting the operating hand.
- the hand rest area 5 is formed rounded as a continuous and closed outer surface and to its remote from the operator outside.
- the hand rest area 5 has an outwardly bulging outer contour with the radius R.
- the width B (FIG. 1 d) of the palm rest area 5 is the ma- ximal width of the hand rest area transverse to the longitudinal axis 1 1 of two in the horizontal plane oppositely arranged points on the outer surface of the palm rest area. 5
- the operating lever 3 is thus composed essentially of the Whyhebelarm 8 and the support element 10, wherein the support element 10 is placed on the bearing base 2 opposite side on the Hebelhebelarm 8, so that both parts together form a T-shaped body.
- the switching elements 6a, 6b, 7a, and 7b are arranged on the operating lever 3. These switching elements 6a to 7b are provided for controlling unspecified further functions. Specifically, the switching elements 6a to 7b are pressure switches, each having an unspecified pressure axis, along which they can be pressed in each case to the operating lever 3. This pressure axis runs perpendicularly through the center of the respective lens-like switching element 6a to 7b.
- the switching elements 6a and 6b are thumb switching elements and the switching elements 7a and 7b are index finger and middle finger switching elements.
- the two switching elements 6a and 6b are arranged in a thumb control panel 12 and the two switching elements 7a and 7b in a forefinger and middle finger control panel 13.
- control panel refers to an area on the operating lever 3, which basically come into question for the arrangement of the switching elements 6a to 7b for operation by the respective operating finger.
- the basic idea of the invention lies in the fact that a switching element can be operated both from the hand support position and from the hand gripping position, as both are illustrated in greater detail in FIGS. 2a to 3b. Due to the predetermined physiology of the operator's hand, the switching elements can therefore be arranged only in a very limited area on the operating lever 3.
- the thumb control panel 14 extends in the transition region 12 between the underside of the support member 12 and the side facing the Whyhebelarms 8. This transition region 12 is formed out of the substantially uniformly flattened surface of the Whyhebelarms 8 and the support element 10 and lifts slightly from both elements. For the operator, this results in the advantage that he feel the thumb control panel 12 including the switching elements arranged thereon 6a and 6b and thus can operate without visual contact.
- this shaping provides ergonomic support for the natural thumb position.
- the pressure axis of the two thumb-shift elements 6a and 6b run almost parallel to each other by the operator obliquely forward.
- the index finger / middle finger control panel 13 is arranged, which is also shaped out of the Whyhebelarm 8 and below the support element 10.
- the index finger pressure switch 7a is slightly higher than the middle finger pressure switch 7b and laterally offset to the operator. All switching elements 6a and 7b are at least partially arranged in the vertical direction overlapping the support element 10.
- Figures 2a to 3b illustrate now the concrete operation of the operating lever 3, wherein the two figures 2a and 2b, the operating position "resting hand” and Figures 3a and 3b, the operating position "encompassing hand” an operating hand 15 and the itself specify subsequent forearm 16.
- the operating hand 15 has five fingers, in particular a thumb 17, an index finger 18 and a middle finger 19.
- the operating hand 15 from above on the palm rest area 5 and the thumb surrounds the support element 10 in its rear region and the index finger 18 and the middle finger 19 engage around the support element 10 in its front region at least partially.
- the switching elements 6a and 6b can be reached and with the index finger 18, the switching element 7a and the middle finger 19, the switching element 7b.
- the two switching elements 6a and 6b are located on a non-specified curved path, which is modeled on the movement physiology of the thumb 17. Of course, further switching elements 6a and 6b can be arranged on this curve.
- Figures 3a and 3b relate to the operating position "encompassing operating hand", in which the operating hand 15 is rotated and lowered about the longitudinal axis 20 of the forearm, so to speak.
- the operating hand 15 rests with its inner side on the handle portion 4 and the substantially cylindrical control lever 8 is in particular encompassed by the fingers 1 7 to 19.
- the thumb 1 7 is in a position within the thumb control panel 12, so that also from this position, an operation of the switching elements 6a and 6b by the thumb is possible.
- the accessibility of the two thumb switching elements 6a and 6b is now possible by a buckling or extension of the thumb 17.
- the index finger 8 to the switching element 7a and the middle finger 19 zoom in on the switching element 7b, of course, an operation of the switching element 7b by the index finger 18 is possible.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012015561.1A DE102012015561A1 (de) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | Handbedienelement, insbesondere für eine Baumaschine |
PCT/EP2013/002339 WO2014023416A1 (de) | 2012-08-06 | 2013-08-05 | Handbedienelement, insbesondere für eine baumaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2880503A1 true EP2880503A1 (de) | 2015-06-10 |
EP2880503B1 EP2880503B1 (de) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=48918359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13745587.9A Not-in-force EP2880503B1 (de) | 2012-08-06 | 2013-08-05 | Handbedienelement, insbesondere für eine baumaschine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2880503B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012015561A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014023416A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024132200A1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-27 | Ammann Schweiz Ag | A method of operating a remote-controlled construction machine with a remote control and a remote-controlled construction machine operated in this way |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10048718B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2018-08-14 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Joystick assembly |
WO2018026497A2 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-08 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Joystick assembly |
CN109992038A (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2019-07-09 | 雷沃重工股份有限公司 | 电控手柄及收获机 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10062505A1 (de) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-27 | Volkswagen Ag | Bedieneinrichtung für ein steer-by-wire-System |
US6948398B2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2005-09-27 | Deere & Company | Joystick with enabling sensors |
DE102005017013B4 (de) * | 2005-04-07 | 2009-02-26 | Kässbohrer Geländefahrzeug AG | Steuergriff für eine Handsteuereinheit |
GB2434630A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-08-01 | Cnh Uk Ltd | Mounting of electrical devices on the end of control levers. |
FR2954835B1 (fr) | 2009-12-30 | 2012-04-13 | Ratier Figeac Soc | Dispositif de pilotage de vehicule a actionneur electromagnetique |
DE102010007608A1 (de) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-11 | BOMAG GmbH, 56154 | Steuerhebeleinrichtung für eine Baumaschine und Baumaschine mit einer solchen Steuerhebeleinrichtung |
-
2012
- 2012-08-06 DE DE102012015561.1A patent/DE102012015561A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-08-05 WO PCT/EP2013/002339 patent/WO2014023416A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-08-05 EP EP13745587.9A patent/EP2880503B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014023416A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024132200A1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-27 | Ammann Schweiz Ag | A method of operating a remote-controlled construction machine with a remote control and a remote-controlled construction machine operated in this way |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2880503B1 (de) | 2017-02-22 |
DE102012015561A1 (de) | 2014-02-06 |
WO2014023416A1 (de) | 2014-02-13 |
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