EP2875306B1 - Plateforme de tir et véhicule militaire comportant une plateforme de tir - Google Patents

Plateforme de tir et véhicule militaire comportant une plateforme de tir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2875306B1
EP2875306B1 EP13756806.9A EP13756806A EP2875306B1 EP 2875306 B1 EP2875306 B1 EP 2875306B1 EP 13756806 A EP13756806 A EP 13756806A EP 2875306 B1 EP2875306 B1 EP 2875306B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lashing
weapon
weapons platform
vehicle
platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13756806.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2875306A1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Raczek
Matthias Czok
Fabian Hoffmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority to RS20170397A priority Critical patent/RS55923B1/sr
Publication of EP2875306A1 publication Critical patent/EP2875306A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2875306B1 publication Critical patent/EP2875306B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/50—Travelling locks; Brakes for holding the gun platform in a fixed position during transport
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/56—Arrangements for adjusting the gun platform in the vertical or horizontal position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a weapons platform with a directable weapon and a lashing device for fixing the weapon and a military vehicle with such a weapon platform.
  • Weapon platforms usually have a weapon that can be directed in azimuth and elevation. In order to be able to spend the weapons platforms at a certain location, it is known to form weapons platforms either as an integral part of a military vehicle or as a kind of detachable kit that is detachably received by a vehicle. In action The weapons platforms can then be operated from the vehicle, with weapons platforms are known that can be operated independently of a vehicle, for example, as stationary weapons platforms for the protection of field camps o. ⁇ . Objects.
  • the DE298838C discloses a chassis for central pivot guns with an attachment of boom and gun barrel.
  • the FR2544062 discloses the closest prior art From the WO 03/025494 A1 is known a weapons platform, which is arranged on a military vehicle. To transport the weapon platform with the vehicle, the weapon designed as a weapon barrel is first transferred to a transport position in which it occupies a defined index position. In this transport position, the weapon is then fixed by a lashing device to block unwanted movements of the weapon during transport. For this purpose, the lashing device is manually moved into a lashing position, in which the weapon is lashed by the lashing device and can no longer be moved relative to the vehicle. After these preparations have been made, the weapon platform can then be safely transported to its location.
  • the lashing of the weapon must be solved.
  • the lashing device from the lashing position is manually moved to a position in which the lashing device releases the weapon, so that the weapon can be directed in azimuth and elevation.
  • a support device is provided with a plurality of supports, which can each be pivoted from an upright position into a support position in which they are in contact with the ground and thus allow support of the weapon platform relative to the ground.
  • the invention provides the task of reducing the set-up effort when retrofitting the weapon platform from its transport position into its firing position and vice versa.
  • the object is achieved in that the lashing of a lashing position, in which the weapon is fixed by the lashing device, can be converted into a support position in which the lashing device forms a support of the weapon platform relative to the ground.
  • the weapon platform By transferring the lashing device from the lashing position of the transport securing device into a support position increasing the stability of the weapon platform and at the same time releasing the weapon, the weapon platform can be made ready for use or transport with little setup effort. With a single action, two things are done, namely the release of the lashing and the provision of a support. In reverse the operation, the weapon platform can be made ready for transport by transferring the lashing device from the support position to the lashing position in one step, so that it is possible to leave the place of use of the weapons platform quickly after firing. The conversion of the weapon platform from the transport position to the firing position and vice versa can be done with less setup effort.
  • the lashing device on two separate arm which rest in the lashing position for fixing the weapon to the weapon.
  • the weapon can be kept in its transport position.
  • the arms can attack in the lashing position of two opposite sides of the weapon, so that the movement of the weapon is inhibited in particular by positive engagement.
  • the arms In the support position, the arms can be supported on the ground, so that the weapon platform has a secure position relative to the ground.
  • the lashing device has two lashing jaws, which set the weapon in the Zurrwolf pincer-like encompassing.
  • the lashing jaws can be arranged on the arms of the lashing device, in particular in the region of their free ends. By moving the arms in opposite directions, the lashing jaws can be transferred from the support position in which they release the weapon in the lashing position. In the lashing position results in a tight fit of the lashing jaws on the weapon. It is advantageous in this context, if the shape of the lashing jaws is adapted to the outer contour of the weapon, that the lashing jaws completely enclose the weapon in the lashing position.
  • the arms of the lashing device in the region of two opposite sides of the weapon platform are pivotally mounted.
  • the weapon platform can be arranged on a vehicle in such a way that the arms of the weapon platform are articulated in the region of the longitudinal sides of the vehicle so that in the support position there is a wide support of the weapon platform extending laterally beyond the vehicle contour.
  • the lashing device can be transferred via a drive from the transport position to the support position and vice versa.
  • the drive can be used to retrofit the lashing device without the need for manual operations directly on the lashing device. It is therefore not necessary that crew members move from the protected against military threats interior of the weapons platform or the vehicle to transfer the lashing device from the transport position to the support position or vice versa.
  • the drive of the lashing device, in particular the arms of the lashing device can be electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic.
  • the weapon is arranged on a tower which is rotatably mounted relative to a substructure of the weapon platform, wherein the lashing device is arranged on the substructure, so that the tower can be lashed over the lashing device relative to the substructure.
  • the arms of the lashing device have a staircase.
  • the staircase may allow access to the weapon platform or the vehicle in the support position, for example for maintenance or inspection purposes.
  • the weapon is designed as a weapon barrel or a barrel weapon. Projectiles, in particular artillery projectiles, can be fired over the weapon barrel.
  • the weapon can be designed in the manner of a rocket launcher, in particular in the manner of a multiple rocket launcher, over which rockets can be launched.
  • the object is achieved in that the lashing of a lashing position, in which the weapon is determined by the lashing, can be converted into a support position, in which the lashing device forms a support of the weapon platform relative to the ground.
  • the weapon platform By transferring the lashing device from the lashing position of the transport securing device into a support position increasing the stability of the weapon platform and at the same time releasing the weapon, the weapon platform can be made ready for use or transport with little setup effort. With a single action, two things are done, namely the release of the lashing and the provision of a support. In reversal of the process, the weapon platform can be made ready for transport by transferring the lashing device from the support position to the lashing position in one step, so that it is possible to leave the location of the weapon platform quickly after firing. The conversion of the weapon platform from the transport position to the firing position and vice versa can be done with less setup effort.
  • the weapons platform is detachably mounted on the vehicle, so that the weapon platform can be replaced mission-specific.
  • the weapon platform it is possible to provide the weapon platform undetachably on the vehicle, wherein the vehicle in such an embodiment is not suitable for other purposes, for example as a transport vehicle.
  • Fig. 1 is designed as off-road vehicle wheeled military vehicle 1 with a vehicle crew receiving driver's cab 2 shown.
  • the driver's cab 2 can be of armored construction, so that the crew members located inside the driver's cab 2 are protected from the action of projectiles or similar military threats.
  • the vehicle 1 further comprises a chassis 3 and a weapon platform 10 arranged in the region above the chassis 3 with a weapon 13 designed as an artillery gun, details of which will be discussed in greater detail below.
  • the artillery gun is a barrel weapon 13 which must be supported during firing to dissipate the resulting launch reaction forces since the resulting launch reaction forces from the chassis 3 alone can not be accommodated.
  • the weapon platform 10 consists of a platform-like substructure 11, which is detachably connected to the vehicle 1, and a relative to the substructure 11 rotatably mounted tower 12, which is arranged above the substructure 11.
  • the tower 12 is received in a pivot bearing 14, via which the tower 12 can be directed in the azimuthal direction.
  • the weapon 13 is rotatably supported in elevation via a further pivot bearing 15.
  • the weapon 13 can be directed over the pivot bearing 14 and 15 and not shown in the figures corresponding straightening drives in azimuth and elevation.
  • the tower 12 and the substructure 11 in this respect constitute a tower sewer.
  • the weapon 13 In the in Fig. 1 shown position, the weapon 13 is in an index position, in which the tower 12 and the Rohrseelenachse R of the gun barrel 13 is aligned parallel to the vehicle longitudinal axis L of the vehicle 1 and to the longitudinal axis L of the substructure 11. In the index position takes the weapon platform 10 a compact position, which is why this is particularly suitable for transfer trips or cruising, see. also Fig. 4 ,
  • the weapon 13 In order to prevent unwanted movements or vibrations of the weapon 13 during transport with the vehicle 1, the weapon 13, as in Fig. 3 shown to be determined by a lashing device 16 in its transport position.
  • the lashing device 16 can be transferred to a lashing position, in which the weapon 13 is lashed.
  • the lashing device 16 consists of two separate arms 17, which are arranged mirror-symmetrically to each other and hinged at one end via pivot bearings 23 pivotally mounted on the base 11 of the weapon platform 10.
  • the arms 17 are pivotally mounted in the region of two opposite sides of the weapon platform 10.
  • the arms 17 are articulated in the region of the longitudinal sides of the vehicle 1.
  • the arms 17 are aligned so that they are located in the area above the base 11 and the arms 17 abut the gun barrel 13. Again Fig. 3 it can also be seen, the arms 17 are aligned in the lashing position substantially perpendicular.
  • lashing jaws 18 are arranged, which surround the gun barrel 13 in the lashing position in the manner of a pair of pliers and set in this way in its transport position.
  • the lashing jaws 18 are each connected to the arm 17 in the region of the free end of an arm 17 and project from the respective arm 17 approximately at right angles.
  • the lashing jaws 18 are formed in the manner of plates, which are arranged angled relative to the arms 17.
  • a circular segment-shaped tube receiving 18.1 is provided at the front ends, whose contour is adapted to the outer contour of the gun barrel 13, whereby a good fit of the gun barrel 13 is achieved in the lashing jaws 18.
  • the pipe receptacle 18 According to the exemplary embodiment, the pipe receptacle 18.
  • the lashing jaws 18 can be pivoted about the arms 17 about a pivot axis S, which is aligned parallel to the Rohrseelenachse R of the gun barrel 13 in the transport position.
  • the lashing device 16 is formed in the weapon platform 10 according to the invention in a support position transferable. In the support position, the lashing of the weapon 13 is released and the lashing device 16 forms a support of the weapon platform 10 with respect to the ground. The lashing device 16 is so far a double function.
  • the weapon platform 10 can be made ready for transport by moving the lashing device 16 from the support position to the lashing position in one step, so that it is possible to quickly leave the location of the weapon platform 10 after firing.
  • the arms 17 of the lashing device 16 about the two mutually parallel pivot axes S are formed pivotable.
  • the arms form 17 columns.
  • the arms 17 each have a support leg 21 with a plate-shaped surface, via which the arm 17 can be supported on the surface in a planar manner.
  • a staircase 19 is provided on the arm 17, via which access to the substructure 11 of the weapon platform 10 is made possible, cf. Fig. 2 ,
  • a drive 20 is provided on the arms 17 of the lashing device 16, via which the arms 17 can be moved.
  • the drive 20 is designed as a hydraulic cylinder, but alternatively, a pneumatic cylinder or an electric drive 20 can be used.
  • the arms 17 are directed substantially obliquely downwards and lie on the ground.
  • the vehicle 1 may be slightly raised depending on the nature of the ground, so that the wheels of the vehicle 1 lift off the ground and the weapon platform 10 supported only on the arms 17 of the lashing device 16 and another, arranged at the rear of the vehicle support 22 relative to the ground becomes.
  • the vehicle 1 is to a certain extent jacked up by the lashing device 16 and the supporting device 22.
  • the rear-side support device 22 may be designed in the manner of a closing element, which in a pivoted closed position, a rear-side closure of a closable opening of the relative to the substructure 11 rotatably mounted tower 12 forms.
  • a corresponding closing element is in the German patent application 10 2011 050 537 described.
  • the weapon platform 10 may also have a weapon designed as a rocket launcher. Such a weapon is also held in azimuth and elevation directionally and can be set in the same manner as the gun 13 of the embodiment described above on the lashing device 16 in a lashing position.
  • the military vehicle 1 described above has a weapons platform 10 with a lashing device 16 for fixing the directional weapon 13 of the weapon platform 10, wherein the lashing device 16 can be transferred from a lashing position, in which the weapon 13 is fixed by the lashing device 16 in a support position in which the lashing device 16 forms a support of the vehicle 1 and the weapon platform 10 with respect to the ground.
  • the set-up effort is reduced in the transfer of the weapon platform 10 from the transport position to a deployed position, since the lashing or Entzurren and the supporting or canceling the support done simultaneously in only one step.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Plate-forme de tir avec une arme orientable (13) et un dispositif d'arrimage (16) pour l'immobilisation de l'arme (13), dans laquelle le dispositif d'arrimage (16) peut être déplacé d'une position d'arrimage, dans laquelle l'arme (13) est immobilisée par le dispositif d'arrimage (16), à une position de soutien, dans laquelle le dispositif d'arrimage (16) forme un soutien de la plate-forme de tir (10) par rapport au sol, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'arrimage (16) présente deux bras séparés (17), qui s'appliquent sur l'arme (13) dans la position d'arrimage pour l'immobilisation de l'arme (13).
  2. Plate-forme de tir selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'arrimage (16) présente deux mâchoires d'arrimage (18), qui immobilisent l'arme (13) dans la position d'arrimage en la saisissant à la manière d'une pince.
  3. Plate-forme de tir selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les bras (17) du dispositif d'arrimage (16) peuvent être déplacés de la position d'arrimage à la position de soutien par pivotement autour de deux axes de pivotement (S) disposés parallèlement l'un à l'autre.
  4. Plate-forme de tir selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les bras (17) du dispositif d'arrimage (16) sont montés en mouvement pivotant dans la région de deux côtés opposés de la plate-forme de tir (10).
  5. Plate-forme de tir selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'arrimage (16) peut être déplacé de la position de transport à la position de soutien au moyen d'un entraînement (20).
  6. Plate-forme de tir selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'arme (13) est disposée sur une tourelle (12) montée de façon rotative en particulier par rapport à un support (11) et le dispositif d'arrimage (16) est disposé sur le support (11).
  7. Plate-forme de tir selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les bras (17) du dispositif d'arrimage (16) présentent un escalier (19).
  8. Plate-forme de tir selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'arme (13) est constituée par un tube de canon ou par un lance-roquettes.
  9. Véhicule militaire avec une plate-forme de tir (10) présentant une arme orientable (13), qui comprend un dispositif d'arrimage (16) pour l'immobilisation de l'arme (13), dans lequel le dispositif d'arrimage (16) peut être déplacé d'une position d'arrimage, dans laquelle l'arme (13) est immobilisée par le dispositif d'arrimage, à une position de soutien, dans laquelle le dispositif d'arrimage (16) forme un soutien du véhicule (1) par rapport au sol, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'arrimage (16) présente deux bras séparés (17), qui s'appliquent sur l'arme (13) dans la position d'arrimage pour l'immobilisation de l'arme (13).
  10. Véhicule militaire selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la plate-forme de tir (10) est disposée de façon inamovible ou amovible sur le véhicule (1).
EP13756806.9A 2012-07-20 2013-07-15 Plateforme de tir et véhicule militaire comportant une plateforme de tir Active EP2875306B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20170397A RS55923B1 (sr) 2012-07-20 2013-07-15 Platforma za oružje i vojno vozilo sa platformom za oružje

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012106625.6A DE102012106625A1 (de) 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Waffenplattform und militärisches Fahrzeug mit einer Waffenplattform
PCT/DE2013/100259 WO2014012533A1 (fr) 2012-07-20 2013-07-15 Plateforme de tir et véhicule militaire comportant une plateforme de tir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2875306A1 EP2875306A1 (fr) 2015-05-27
EP2875306B1 true EP2875306B1 (fr) 2017-03-08

Family

ID=49115332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13756806.9A Active EP2875306B1 (fr) 2012-07-20 2013-07-15 Plateforme de tir et véhicule militaire comportant une plateforme de tir

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2875306B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012106625A1 (fr)
RS (1) RS55923B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014012533A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014102022A1 (de) 2014-02-18 2015-08-20 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Zurrvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE298838C (fr) * 1915-08-13 1921-01-10 Rheinische Metallwaaren- Und Maschinenfabrik
US2549835A (en) * 1946-05-06 1951-04-24 William F Mccann Mobile gun carriage
DE1294852B (de) * 1964-07-10 1969-05-08 Tampella Oy Ab Lafettengeschuetz
FI67447C (fi) * 1983-04-08 1985-03-11 Tampella Oy Ab Anordning foer transport av en kanon eller liknande
US6742435B2 (en) * 2000-10-27 2004-06-01 United Defense, L.P. High-mobility artillery cannon system
DE50214510D1 (de) 2001-08-30 2010-08-12 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Artilleriegeschütz mit einer auf einem trägerfahrzeug angeordneten schweren waffe
FR2880108B1 (fr) * 2004-12-28 2007-03-23 Giat Ind Sa Systeme d'arme pouvant equiper un vehicule leger et procede de mise en oeuvre d'un tel systeme d'arme
FR2880109B1 (fr) * 2004-12-28 2007-03-23 Giat Ind Sa Systeme d'arme transportable par camion
DE102011050537B3 (de) 2011-05-20 2012-10-25 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Geschütz und militärisches Fahrzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2875306A1 (fr) 2015-05-27
RS55923B1 (sr) 2017-09-29
WO2014012533A1 (fr) 2014-01-23
DE102012106625A1 (de) 2014-01-23

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