EP2872782B1 - Aube de turbomachine ayant un profil configuré de manière à obtenir des propriétés aérodynamiques et mécaniques améliorées - Google Patents
Aube de turbomachine ayant un profil configuré de manière à obtenir des propriétés aérodynamiques et mécaniques améliorées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2872782B1 EP2872782B1 EP13744659.7A EP13744659A EP2872782B1 EP 2872782 B1 EP2872782 B1 EP 2872782B1 EP 13744659 A EP13744659 A EP 13744659A EP 2872782 B1 EP2872782 B1 EP 2872782B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vane
- turbomachine
- height
- blade
- tangential
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/321—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors
- F04D29/324—Blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/384—Blades characterised by form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/36—Application in turbines specially adapted for the fan of turbofan engines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of turbomachine blades, and finds a particular application for metal blades of the blower, the high-pressure compressor or the low-pressure compressor of a turbomachine.
- the blades of a turbomachine are subjected to high speeds of rotation; the aerodynamic and mechanical performance of the blades are therefore crucial to ensure proper operation of the turbomachine.
- this document proposes to improve the aerodynamic performance of a blade by giving it a geometry described as the combination of a relatively low belly and pronounced with sharply backward sharping in the longitudinal and tangential directions.
- the present invention aims to remedy this situation by proposing a blade combining high aerodynamic and mechanical performance.
- said first and second heights are between 90% and 95% of the height H of the blade.
- said first and second heights are equal.
- the invention also relates to a turbomachine fan, a low pressure compressor or a high pressure compressor comprising a plurality of vanes as defined above.
- the invention further relates to a turbomachine comprising a plurality of blades as defined above.
- the figure 1 schematically and partially shows the fan 2 of a turbomachine, typically a turbojet engine having use in the aeronautics.
- the fan 2 consists of a plurality of vanes 4 regularly spaced around a disk 6 (commonly called a hub) of a rotor centered on a longitudinal axis XX of the fan 2.
- Each blade 4 commonly comprises a blade 8, a foot 10 and a head 12.
- the root 10 of the blade is mounted on the disc 6 of the rotor and is connected to the blade 8 via a platform 14 delimiting the gaseous flow 16 passing through the fan 2.
- the disk 6 of the rotor is rotated about the longitudinal axis XX in the direction indicated by the arrow 18.
- the head 12 of the blade is in turn facing the inner face 20 of a fixed casing of the blower, this face 20 also defining the vein 16, which is therefore between the platform 14 and the face internal 20 of the housing.
- the blade 8 is composed of a plurality of blade sections 22 which are stacked along a radial axis Z-Z perpendicular to the axis X-X.
- the blade sections 22 are located at increasing radial distances from the longitudinal axis X-X.
- the resulting stack forms an aerodynamic surface which extends along the longitudinal axis XX between a leading edge 24 and a trailing edge 26 and along a tangential axis YY of the fan between a lower face, opposite the traction, and an extrados face, the side of the traction (not shown in the figures).
- the blade has a height H, measured from the foot 10 to the head 12 of the blade along the radial axis Z-Z. It is defined that the section of the blade situated at 0% of the height H corresponds to the radius of intersection between the leading edge 24 and the internal flow vein of the gas flow, and the section located at 100% of the height H corresponds to the point at the intersection radius between the leading edge 24 and the upper flow of the gaseous flow stream.
- the longitudinal axis X-X, the tangential axis Y-Y and the radial axis Z-Z of the blower thus defined form a direct orthonormal trihedron.
- the present invention applies to different types of moving blades of a turbomachine; for example the blades of the fan, the high pressure compressor, that is to say the compressor upstream of the direction of the flow of flow, and high pressure compressor, that is to say the compressor downstream in the flow direction of the flow.
- the figure 1 which has a partial view of a turbomachine fan is purely illustrative, and allows in particular to define the different axes of the turbomachine.
- the Figures 2 and 3 are examples of curves showing the evolution of laws Xg and Yg respectively on a part of the height of a blade according to the invention.
- the present invention proposes a change in the direction of the slope of these distribution laws Xg and Yg in the head portion of the blade, that is to say in the upper 10% of the dawn forming the head 12.
- These heights are typically between 90% and 95% of the height H of the blade.
- the value of the height between 90% and 100% of the height H of the blade from which the distribution law Xg decreases and the value of the height between 90% and 100% of the height H of the dawn from which the distribution law Yg decreases may be identical or distinct.
- the laws of longitudinal distribution Xg and tangential Yg defining the positioning of the respective centers of gravity of the sections of blades formed forming the blade, with respect to the longitudinal axes XX and tangential YY typically comprise a single change of direction of their slope for values height between 90 and 100% of the height H of the blade from its base.
- the dawn according to the invention therefore has a profile which, between 90 and 100% of its height from its base, moves towards the leading edge 24 and towards the upper surface, which corresponds to a tilting forward and towards the upper surface of the head portion of dawn.
- the figures 3 and 4 present respectively an example of longitudinal distribution law Xg and tangential Yg over the entire height of the blade.
- the figure 6 is a graph showing the efficiency gain obtained by a blade according to the invention with respect to known blades.
- This figure shows three curves 100, 102 and 104, which illustrate the yield obtained respectively with a blade according to the invention, with a blade according to the state of the art having no inflection in the head, and with a blade according to the state of the art having an inflection of its longitudinal distribution law Xg at the head.
- the present invention improves the efficiency in the upper part of the blade. It is further observed that the modification of the head of the blade causes a change in performance over a much larger range of heights; by modifying the geometry of 10% of the dawn one acts on the aerodynamic efficiency of more than 50% of the dawn.
- the present invention makes it possible to increase the mechanical strength of the blade.
- the present invention finds particular application on blades made of metallic material, for example on blades of reduced dimensions, typically of the order of 40 to 50 inches, that is to say, from 101.60 cm to 127 cm. .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1256746A FR2993323B1 (fr) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Aube de turbomachine ayant un profil configure de maniere a obtenir des proprietes aerodynamiques et mecaniques ameliorees |
PCT/FR2013/051522 WO2014009628A1 (fr) | 2012-07-12 | 2013-06-28 | Aube de turbomachine ayant un profil configuré de manière à obtenir des propriétés aérodynamiques et mécaniques améliorées |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2872782A1 EP2872782A1 (fr) | 2015-05-20 |
EP2872782B1 true EP2872782B1 (fr) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=46826816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13744659.7A Active EP2872782B1 (fr) | 2012-07-12 | 2013-06-28 | Aube de turbomachine ayant un profil configuré de manière à obtenir des propriétés aérodynamiques et mécaniques améliorées |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9995156B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2872782B1 (pt) |
JP (2) | JP2015522132A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN104583604B (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112015000676B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2878827C (pt) |
FR (1) | FR2993323B1 (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2624677C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2014009628A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3043428B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-10 | 2020-05-29 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Aube de redresseur de turbomachine |
JP6959589B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-11-02 | 株式会社Ihi | 軸流流体機械の動翼 |
FR3129686B1 (fr) * | 2021-11-29 | 2024-07-12 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Aube pour une soufflante carénée d’une turbomachine |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB680036A (en) * | 1949-04-26 | 1952-10-01 | Francis Henry Keast | Blading for rotary compressors, turbines and the like |
US4012172A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1977-03-15 | Avco Corporation | Low noise blades for axial flow compressors |
SU1613701A1 (ru) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-12-15 | Харьковский авиационный институт им.Н.Е.Жуковского | Лопатка осевой турбомашины |
US5088892A (en) | 1990-02-07 | 1992-02-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Bowed airfoil for the compression section of a rotary machine |
JPH07139302A (ja) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-05-30 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | ブレードの構造 |
DE19812624A1 (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-30 | Bmw Rolls Royce Gmbh | Rotor-Schaufelblatt einer Axialströmungsmaschine |
US6331100B1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-12-18 | General Electric Company | Doubled bowed compressor airfoil |
DE10054244C2 (de) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-10-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Turbinenblattanordnung und Turbinenblatt für eine Axialturbine |
US6508630B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-01-21 | General Electric Company | Twisted stator vane |
FR2851798B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-27 | 2005-04-29 | Snecma Moteurs | Aube en fleche de turboreacteur |
DE102005025213B4 (de) * | 2005-06-01 | 2014-05-15 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Schaufel einer Axialströmungsmaschine |
FR2908152B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-08 | 2009-02-06 | Snecma Sa | Aube en fleche de turbomachine |
GB0701866D0 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2007-03-14 | Rolls Royce Plc | Tone noise reduction in turbomachines |
US8083487B2 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2011-12-27 | General Electric Company | Rotary airfoils and method for fabricating same |
EP2017466A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wind turbine rotor blade and turbine rotor |
RU2354854C1 (ru) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-05-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный институт авиационного моторостроения имени П.И. Баранова" | Рабочее колесо высокооборотного осевого вентилятора или компрессора |
US8167567B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-05-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
JP4923073B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-04-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 遷音速翼 |
FR2969230B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-15 | 2014-11-21 | Snecma | Aube de compresseur a loi d'empilage amelioree |
JP5703750B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2015-04-22 | 株式会社Ihi | ファン動翼及びファン |
US9062554B2 (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2015-06-23 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine nozzle with a flow groove |
-
2012
- 2012-07-12 FR FR1256746A patent/FR2993323B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-28 BR BR112015000676-0A patent/BR112015000676B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-06-28 CN CN201380043045.0A patent/CN104583604B/zh active Active
- 2013-06-28 RU RU2015104651A patent/RU2624677C2/ru active
- 2013-06-28 EP EP13744659.7A patent/EP2872782B1/fr active Active
- 2013-06-28 JP JP2015521037A patent/JP2015522132A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-28 CA CA2878827A patent/CA2878827C/fr active Active
- 2013-06-28 WO PCT/FR2013/051522 patent/WO2014009628A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-06-28 US US14/414,307 patent/US9995156B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-05-08 JP JP2018089707A patent/JP6649981B2/ja active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104583604B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
US20150192024A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
FR2993323B1 (fr) | 2014-08-15 |
RU2015104651A (ru) | 2016-08-27 |
RU2624677C2 (ru) | 2017-07-05 |
EP2872782A1 (fr) | 2015-05-20 |
CA2878827A1 (fr) | 2014-01-16 |
US9995156B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
BR112015000676A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
CA2878827C (fr) | 2019-08-27 |
JP2018155248A (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
JP6649981B2 (ja) | 2020-02-19 |
WO2014009628A1 (fr) | 2014-01-16 |
BR112015000676B1 (pt) | 2021-09-28 |
JP2015522132A (ja) | 2015-08-03 |
FR2993323A1 (fr) | 2014-01-17 |
CN104583604A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
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