EP2852716A2 - Panneau composite d'isolation - Google Patents

Panneau composite d'isolation

Info

Publication number
EP2852716A2
EP2852716A2 EP13793795.9A EP13793795A EP2852716A2 EP 2852716 A2 EP2852716 A2 EP 2852716A2 EP 13793795 A EP13793795 A EP 13793795A EP 2852716 A2 EP2852716 A2 EP 2852716A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
panel
thickness
polyurethane foam
sides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13793795.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2852716A4 (fr
Inventor
Tsvetelina CHURESHKA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Make - Bulgaria Ltd
Original Assignee
Make - Bulgaria Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Make - Bulgaria Ltd filed Critical Make - Bulgaria Ltd
Publication of EP2852716A2 publication Critical patent/EP2852716A2/fr
Publication of EP2852716A4 publication Critical patent/EP2852716A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/246—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 combinations of materials fully covered by E04C2/16 and E04C2/20
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/08—Closed cell foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/022—Foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/08—Glass
    • B32B2315/085—Glass fiber cloth or fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7625—Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/047—Plaster carrying meshes

Definitions

  • the utility model is in the field of construction products and refers to the construction of the composite insulation panel.
  • panel [1] representing an insulating decorative plate which is composed of a layer of polyurethane foam and fiber concrete layer on one side of the layer of polyurethane foam.
  • the other side of the fiber concrete layer has edges connecting layer which is a layer of cement glue or a line of polyurethane adhesive.
  • the object is to create a panel in which production wet processes lack whereas there is no drying or evaporation.
  • a composite panel consisting of a layer of insulating material having a closed cell structure and a layer of non-flammable fabric.
  • the insulating layer is a polyurethane foam or polyisocyanurate foam, or EPS, or XPS- with a thickness of more than 20 mm.
  • the second layer is a fiberglass cloth with a thickness of not more than 2 mm.
  • the two layers are glued to one another.
  • Fiberglass cloth extends beyond the dimensions of polyurethane foam with no more than 40 mm. in the two neighboring sides 2
  • a decorative polymer coating is used with a thickness of less than 3 mm.
  • the above-described panel is intended for external and internal uses.
  • the utility model has advantages for easy construction, combination of thermal insulation and decorative effects, perfect thermal insulating effect, non-toxic, fire-proved and has a wide applicability.
  • the utility model has the capability to adapt to large-scale and continuous industrial production and has a stable quality.
  • Figure N° 1 shows the composite panel of polyurethane foam and fiberglass cloth.
  • N° Figure 2 shows a composite panel of polyisocyanurate foam and fiberglass cloth.
  • Figure N° 3 shows the composite panel of polyisocyanurate foam and decorative polymer coating.
  • Figure N° 4 shows a composite panel of polyurethane foam and decorative polymeric coating.
  • the composite panel comprises a layer of insulating material having a closed cell structure and a layer of nonflammable fabric.
  • the insulating layer is a polyurethane foam 1 with a thickness of more than 20 mm.
  • the second layer is a fiberglass cloth 2 with a thickness of less than 2 mm.
  • the two layers are glued to one another.
  • glab 6 and 7 is made to both neighboring sides and a tooth respectively 5 and 8 to the opposite of these sides, which eliminates any thermal bridge during installation.
  • the fiberglass fabric 2 extends beyond the dimensions of the polyurethane foam 1 with not more than 40 mm. in the two neighboring sides.
  • the insulation material with a closed cell structure is polyisocyanurate foam 4.
  • the other layer is a fiberglass cloth 2 with a thickness of not more than 2 mm.
  • FIG. 3 Another embodiment of the utility model is shown in Figure 3.
  • This panel consists of an insulating material with closed cell structure of polyisocyanurate foam 4 and finishing decorative polymer coating 3 with a thickness less than 3 mm.
  • Technological equipment necessary for the use of composite panels is as follows: knife; silicone cups 100ml.; mixers; dosing system; leveling system and plumbing; scaffolding platform; foam gun; airless spray glue machine; wallpaper cutting table; airless facade paint spray machine.
  • Necessary raw materials for the installation of composite panels polyurethane foam system - retainer; one-component polyurethane foam adhesive; polyurethane or epoxy glue; wallpaper for exterior use and a cleaner.
  • the preparation for the installation of composite panels on a facade of a building includes: standing of a scaffold around the building or mounting a platform; making measurements of the facade and making an action plan.
  • the polluted areas are washed and dried. Prior to washing with water, the fatty stains are treated with 2% hydrochloric acid solution.
  • Salt cleaned areas are washed and dried to a moisture content of not more than 8%.
  • the base especially for metal surfaces must be dry and free of oil, as the integrity and load capacity of the base (especially for application on walls) is revised.
  • the bottle of glue is shaken for about 30 seconds, turned upside down and screwed to the gun for polyurethane foam.
  • Vial is held in an upright position during application.
  • Composite panels must be applied within a maximum of 10 minutes after the adhesive is applied.
  • Curing time of the adhesive depends on the temperature and humidity.
  • the curing time of the adhesive can be reduced by spraying water onto the strips of polyurethane adhesive.
  • the side which is to be closed is covered with a polyurethane adhesive prior to installation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine des produits de construction et concerne la construction d'un panneau d'isolation composite. Le panneau composite comprend une unique couche de mousse de polyuréthane (1) ayant une épaisseur de plus de 20 mm. La seconde couche est une toile de fibre de verre (2) ayant une épaisseur inférieure ou égale à 2 mm. Les deux couches sont collées l'une sur l'autre. Sur la périphérie du panneau, un évidement (6 et 7) sur les deux côtés voisins et une dent respectivement (5 et 8) à l'opposé de ces côtés sont amenés à éliminer tout pont thermique pendant l'installation. Dans ce cas, la toile de fibre de verre (2) s'étend au-delà des dimensions de la mousse de polyuréthane (1) ne dépassant pas 40 mm dans les deux côtés voisins.
EP13793795.9A 2012-05-23 2013-05-21 Panneau composite d'isolation Withdrawn EP2852716A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BG2214U BG1681U1 (bg) 2012-05-23 2012-05-23 Изолационен композитен панел
PCT/BG2013/000021 WO2013173889A2 (fr) 2012-05-23 2013-05-21 Panneau composite d'isolation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2852716A2 true EP2852716A2 (fr) 2015-04-01
EP2852716A4 EP2852716A4 (fr) 2016-01-20

Family

ID=52500114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13793795.9A Withdrawn EP2852716A4 (fr) 2012-05-23 2013-05-21 Panneau composite d'isolation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2852716A4 (fr)
BG (1) BG1681U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013173889A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106930492B (zh) * 2017-03-19 2018-01-26 湖北邱氏节能建材高新技术股份有限公司 保温隔热涂料复合一体板及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6647686B2 (en) * 2001-03-09 2003-11-18 Daniel D. Dunn System for constructing insulated concrete structures
TW200635830A (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-10-16 Hunter Paine Entpr Llc Composite structural material and method of making the same
US20110223372A1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2011-09-15 Csp Systems, Inc. Non-Planar Composite Structural Panel
CN201074387Y (zh) 2007-07-06 2008-06-18 孟真 一种保温装饰板
UA30079U (en) * 2007-10-18 2008-02-11 Игорь Степанович Мизерота Mizerota's building panel
US8555583B2 (en) * 2010-04-02 2013-10-15 Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca Reinforced insulated concrete form

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013173889A3 (fr) 2014-01-30
WO2013173889A2 (fr) 2013-11-28
BG1681U1 (bg) 2013-04-30
EP2852716A4 (fr) 2016-01-20

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