EP2848737B1 - écran de protection - Google Patents

écran de protection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2848737B1
EP2848737B1 EP13004473.8A EP13004473A EP2848737B1 EP 2848737 B1 EP2848737 B1 EP 2848737B1 EP 13004473 A EP13004473 A EP 13004473A EP 2848737 B1 EP2848737 B1 EP 2848737B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protection shield
struts
framework element
mesh
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13004473.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2848737A1 (fr
Inventor
Wilfried Mair
Friedrich Mair
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mair Wilfried / Srl GmbH
Original Assignee
Mair Wilfried / Srl GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Mair Wilfried / Srl GmbH filed Critical Mair Wilfried / Srl GmbH
Priority to EP13004473.8A priority Critical patent/EP2848737B1/fr
Publication of EP2848737A1 publication Critical patent/EP2848737A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2848737B1 publication Critical patent/EP2848737B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shield with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and an arrangement with such a shield.
  • Generic Verbauungsschilde serve the retention of snow or soil and rock for slope protection. They are transported in a folded state to the place of use, unfolded there and fastened. The attachment works by means of a ground anchor, which usually contains two piles sunken in the ground.
  • the four web struts form a scaffold for a network whose task is the retention of the above materials.
  • the standard construction is a pyramidal shape, the network forming the base, the steel cables the edges and the bottom anchor end of the tie rod the top of the pyramid.
  • a disadvantage of the construction described is that by the folding of the net struts in the transport position, the network very must be strongly deformed. As a result, although the net struts are arranged quite compact together with the pull rod in the transport position, but the network is swelled around it, which entails an increase in the volume to be transported. In practice, therefore, the network is often attached only after the construction of the framework.
  • the WO 2012/107896 A1 shows a Verbauungsschild in which the net struts are individually pivotable with respect to a central part.
  • the net is rolled up, which also leads to an increase in the volume to be transported.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a Verbauungsschild, which allows in comparison to the prior art, a simplified handling or assembly at the site. Furthermore, an arrangement with such a shield is to be provided.
  • first pair of mesh struts rigidly connecting a first pair of mesh struts to a first scaffolding element such that the first pair of mesh struts is pivotable together relative to a second scaffold element, wherein the second pair of mesh struts also rigidly connected is part of the second scaffold element.
  • Another advantage of the construction according to the invention is increased rigidity and stability. Because by combining pairs of Net struts, the fixtures can be made massive, which was not possible in the prior art due to the space available.
  • the second pair of mesh struts is connected to a second scaffolding element such that the second pair of mesh struts is pivotable together relative to the first pair of mesh struts.
  • connection of the scaffold elements can be solved in a particularly simple manner, in that the first scaffold element is detachably connected to the second scaffold element by means of a first bolt connection and is connected to a second bolt connection.
  • the pivotability of the scaffold elements relative to one another can be achieved particularly easily in this case, in that the first scaffold element can be pivoted by releasing the first bolt connections relative to the second scaffolding element with a bolt of the second bolt connection as a rotation axis.
  • first pair of mesh struts and / or the second pair of mesh struts are each arranged substantially V-shaped.
  • a V-shaped arrangement of the net struts and a star-shaped arrangement of the net struts are still the stability of the shield beneficial, since then optimized leverage for retaining soil, snow or rock are available.
  • the minimization of the transport volume can be further optimized by providing a pull rod which is connected to the first frame element and / or releasably connectable to the second frame member and at the free end of a ground anchor is fastened.
  • the assembly is facilitated by the fact that first the unfolding of the scaffolding can be performed and then the attachment of the drawbar, which is advantageous because the preassembled network and preassembled drawbar, the handling of Verbauungsschildes is complicated by the bulge of the network.
  • Bolt connections can also be well suited for fastening the drawbar, since they can offer a particularly simple fastening with particularly high rigidity and strength.
  • This fastening device can be made particularly simple by a connecting element is provided, which is fastened in each case at one end of a net strut of the first Verbauungsschildes and the second Verbauungsschildes.
  • the at least one fastening device may comprise an anchoring element for anchoring in the ground.
  • Fig. 1 are the main components of a Verbauungsschildes invention shown. These include the net struts 4, the network 5 and the pull rod 11. This pull rod 11 has at the free end 12 via a way to attach a ground anchor - in this case, a through hole through a attached to the pull rod 11 tab.
  • Fig. 2 is the attachment of the first pair 2 net struts 4 existing first scaffold element 6 shown with the second pair 3 net struts 4 comprising second scaffolding element 7.
  • An essential component here is the second bolt connection 9, wherein the first bolt connection 8 is concealed (see the Fig. 6a to 6e ).
  • pull rod 11 can be seen. It is fastened to the first frame element 6 or to the second frame element 7 with the third bolt fastening 13 and the fourth bolt fastening 14.
  • the bolt 15 of the second bolt connection 9 also assumes the position shown in the transport position to serve as a rotation axis X for the pivoting movement (see Fig. 5a and 6a ), it is provided that the bolts of the first bolt connection, the third bolt connection and the fourth bolt connection are released in the transport position.
  • Fig. 3 the scaffolding elements 6, 7 are shown in the transport position, wherein the network 5 is attached thereto.
  • bolt connections are made through perforated tabs 16, with bolts 15 of the bolt connection cooperating with the holes of the perforated tabs 16.
  • perforated tab 16 is provided on the two mutually fastening parts.
  • the scaffolding elements 6, 7 are also shown in different perspectives, taking the transport position. Especially in Fig. 5a is the axis of rotation X of the pivotal movement of the first frame element 6 relative to the second frame element 7 to recognize well.
  • the rotation axis X is thereby physically formed by bolts 15 of the second bolt connection 9.
  • FIG. 6a to 6e the connection between the first frame element 6 and the second frame element 7 is clearly shown in different perspectives.
  • this relates to the first bolt connection 8 and the second bolt connection 9, wherein the bolt 15 of the latter forms the axis of rotation X of the pivoting movement.
  • the tabs 16 for the third bolt connection 13 and the fourth bolt connection 14 for fastening the pull rod 11 can be seen.
  • Fig. 7 and 8th are arrangements according to the invention of a first Verbauungsschild 1, a second Verbauungsschild 10 and in the case of Fig. 8 a third Verbauungsschild 100 shown.
  • the Verbauungsschilde 1, 10, 100 are each connected to one another at the ends of their network struts 4 facing the ground.
  • Fig. 9 and 10 show two different embodiments (these are detailed representations of the circles in the Fig. 7 and 8th shown areas).
  • any number of shields 1, 10, 100 may be interconnected by the illustrated embodiments.
  • the fastening device 18 in the embodiment of Fig. 9 has a connecting element 19, which is designed as a perforated profile iron. They are connected via screw connections in each case with one end of net struts 4 different shields 1, 10, 100. Punched flat steel or the like can of course also be used instead of profile iron.
  • Fig. 10 is additionally provided to attach to the fastening device 18, an anchoring element 20. This provides an additional anchoring of the arrangement according to the invention together with the present at the free ends of the tie rods 11 ground anchors.
  • Fig. 11 shows a the Figures 9 and 10 similar representation, with no fastening device is present.
  • U-profiles 22 are shown, which serve the attachment of the network 5 to the net struts 4.
  • the net 5 comprises a peripheral edge-in most cases somewhat thicker-wire, which is guided around the mentioned U-profiles 22 and is fastened by means of screws.
  • connection of the various elements need not be solved by bolted connections. Any other, known among professionals connectivity, such as joints and fittings, are also conceivable. It must also not exactly two scaffolding elements are provided, which is especially true in the case when not exactly four net struts 4 per shield 1, 10, 100 are used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Ecran de protection rabattable comprenant une première paire (2) de montants (4) de filet et une deuxième paire (3) de montants (4) de filet, un filet (5) pouvant être fixé aux montants (4) de filet, caractérisé en ce que la première paire (2) de montants (4) de filet est reliée solidement mutuellement aussi à un premier élément d'ossature (6) et en ce que la deuxième paire (3) de montants (4) de filet est reliée solidement mutuellement aussi à un deuxième élément d'ossature (7), de telle manière que le premier élément d'ossature (6) peut pivoter par rapport au deuxième élément d'ossature (7).
  2. Ecran de protection selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément d'ossature (6) est relié de manière détachable au deuxième élément d'ossature (7) au moyen d'un premier assemblage boulonné (8) et est relié au moyen d'un deuxième assemblage boulonné (9).
  3. Ecran de protection selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément d'ossature (6), à la suite de la libération du premier assemblage boulonné (8), peut pivoter par rapport au deuxième élément d'ossature (7), un boulon (15) du deuxième assemblage boulonné (9) étant utilisé comme axe de rotation (X).
  4. Ecran de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la première paire (2) de montants (4) de filet et/ou la deuxième paire (3) de montants de filet (4) sont agencées chacune sensiblement en forme de V.
  5. Ecran de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les montants (4) de filet sont agencés en forme d'étoile.
  6. Ecran de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une barre de traction (11) est prévue, laquelle est reliée de manière libérable au premier élément d'ossature (6) et/ou au deuxième élément d'ossature (7) et un ancrage au sol peut être fixé à l'extrémité libre (12) de cette dernière.
  7. Ecran de protection selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la barre de traction (11) est reliée de manière libérable sur le premier élément d'ossature (6) au moyen d'un troisième assemblage boulonné (13) et sur le deuxième élément d'ossature (7) au moyen d'un quatrième assemblage boulonné (14).
  8. Ensemble composé d'un premier écran de protection (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 et d'un deuxième écran de protection (10), caractérisé en ce que le premier écran de protection (1) est relié au deuxième écran de protection (10) par au moins un dispositif de fixation (18).
  9. Ensemble selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le ou les dispositifs de fixation (18) comprennent un élément de liaison (19), lequel est fixé à chaque fois à une extrémité (17) d'un montant (4) de filet du premier écran de protection (1) et du deuxième écran de protection (10).
  10. Ensemble selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le ou les dispositifs de fixation (18) comprennent un élément d'ancrage (20) permettant l'ancrage dans le sol.
EP13004473.8A 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 écran de protection Active EP2848737B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13004473.8A EP2848737B1 (fr) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 écran de protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13004473.8A EP2848737B1 (fr) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 écran de protection

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2848737A1 EP2848737A1 (fr) 2015-03-18
EP2848737B1 true EP2848737B1 (fr) 2016-11-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13004473.8A Active EP2848737B1 (fr) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 écran de protection

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EP (1) EP2848737B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3045682B1 (fr) 2015-12-16 2019-07-12 Technologie Alpine De Securite -Tas Dispositif de retenue de materiaux
EP3361005B1 (fr) 2017-02-14 2019-10-16 Mair Wilfried GmbH / Srl Aménagement de cours d'eau
JP6847444B2 (ja) * 2017-02-15 2021-03-24 吉佳エンジニアリング株式会社 斜面保護システム
FR3117005B1 (fr) 2020-12-03 2024-02-09 Philippe Biesse Écran de protection individuelle pour table .
DE102021102985A1 (de) 2021-02-09 2022-08-11 Betonform GmbH Element zur Hangabsicherung
IT202100021512A1 (it) * 2021-08-06 2023-02-06 Ar Co S R L Struttura per la stabilizzazione e/o il consolidamento di pendii
CN115627783B (zh) * 2022-11-07 2023-11-21 中冶武勘工程技术有限公司 用于岩土工程护坡网的加固施工装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20051020A1 (it) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-01 Artigiana Costruzioni S R L Dispositivo di contenimento di corpi, o masse, frananti
EP2575423B1 (fr) * 2010-03-26 2014-11-26 Santorum, Lucillo Structure pour la protection et/ou la consolidation de pentes
IT1404819B1 (it) * 2011-02-10 2013-11-29 Betonform S R L Dispositivo di contenimento

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2848737A1 (fr) 2015-03-18

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