EP2826930B1 - Vorrichtungen zum Manipulieren von mehrschaligen flächigen Bauteilen - Google Patents

Vorrichtungen zum Manipulieren von mehrschaligen flächigen Bauteilen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2826930B1
EP2826930B1 EP14450037.8A EP14450037A EP2826930B1 EP 2826930 B1 EP2826930 B1 EP 2826930B1 EP 14450037 A EP14450037 A EP 14450037A EP 2826930 B1 EP2826930 B1 EP 2826930B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaped parts
wall element
wall
elements
receiving means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14450037.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2826930A1 (de
Inventor
Erich Kastner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kappema Fertigteilindustrie GmbH
Original Assignee
Kappema Fertigteilindustrie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kappema Fertigteilindustrie GmbH filed Critical Kappema Fertigteilindustrie GmbH
Priority to EP15002298.6A priority Critical patent/EP2975196B1/de
Priority to DK15002298.6T priority patent/DK2975196T3/da
Priority to PL14450037T priority patent/PL2826930T3/pl
Priority to PL15002298T priority patent/PL2975196T3/pl
Priority to NO15002298A priority patent/NO2975196T3/no
Publication of EP2826930A1 publication Critical patent/EP2826930A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2826930B1 publication Critical patent/EP2826930B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
    • E04G21/145—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus specific for hollow plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
    • B66C1/666—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof for connection to anchor inserts embedded in concrete structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/526—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits with adaptations not otherwise provided for, for connecting, transport; for making impervious or hermetic, e.g. sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • E04C2002/045—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete with two parallel leaves connected by tie anchors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall element according to the preamble of claim 1 and a combination of a load-receiving means and a wall element according to the preamble of claim 8.
  • the term "manipulation" should be understood here as the transport, erection and general handling of, for example, precast concrete parts, in particular of multi-layer walls by means of transport anchor systems.
  • a component in the sense of the invention is therefore quite generally a multi-shell planar component which has at least two spaced-apart layers of building materials - usually concrete -. These two layers are usually connected to one another by means of connecting means, for example in the form of spacers, which can be designed in a wide variety of designs.
  • the wall component is a so-called double wall.
  • a wall component can for example be produced in a factory and transported to a construction site. There, several elements can be placed side by side and thereby connected to each other, that in-situ in-situ concrete is introduced.
  • a wall component comprises two concrete layers.
  • a wall element comprises a concrete layer and a further layer spaced therefrom, which is not made of concrete, but for example comprises an insulating layer, wherein the two wall layers are interconnected by spacers.
  • the proposed there device for transporting the wall component consists of several independent components, two of which are anchored respectively in the end faces of the two wall layers. The device shown there should not have an adverse effect on the thermal insulation of the wall component.
  • a spacer with support armature function is in the DE 200 08 530 U1 shown and described.
  • the spacer described there for a concrete cavity element is designed as a one-piece doppelkonisch formed spacer bar, one end of which has a mounting plate and the other end supporting cam.
  • the spacer rod tapers towards the middle, creating a receptacle for a crane hook.
  • the spacer described therein is designed as a multi-functional element on the one hand serves as a spacer, on the other hand as a receptacle for a crane hook and also creates an anchorage for prefabricated components.
  • a wall element for the construction of structures is known in which a rope is embedded in the layer elements, wherein the rope is positioned within the layer elements via brackets.
  • This document discloses all the technical features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • DE 199 46 320 A1 is a wall element with spaced-apart layer elements known, wherein the layer elements are connected to each other via steel pipes, which can attack a hoist.
  • EP 0 872 609 A2 a method for producing multi-walled walls is known, in which the outer shells are bricked up of bricks, wherein the outer shells or rows of bricks are connected by spacer tubes which are inserted through pre-drilled holes with each other.
  • the present invention is based on the object to provide devices for manipulating multi-layered sheet-like components, which do not have the disadvantages of the prior art. Rather, they should combine as many of the following properties as possible: preservation of the thermal insulation of double walls; Use for different wall thicknesses; Standardization of as many individual elements as possible; easy installation in the factory; no rework during installation; Reusability; Repatriation possibility; Rotatability of the wall elements during manipulation and load application from different angles.
  • This object is achieved by a wall element according to claim 1 and a combination of a load-receiving means and a wall element with the features of claim 8.
  • Advantageous embodiments can be found in the dependent claims.
  • the particular advantages of the device according to the invention lie in its simple structure, the problem-free handling, the cost-effective manufacturability and in the reusability of the detachable components. Since the respectively associated or cooperating load-bearing moldings are spaced apart, there is no undesirable thermal bridge. The load-bearing moldings do not have to be completely separated from each other or separable. An existing connection for assembly purposes keeps the heat transfer between the opposite moldings as low as possible and may optionally be removable.
  • the shaped parts are designed as cylinders and anchored in the layer elements, and protrude beyond the insides of the layer elements.
  • a transport anchor for use in one of the above devices is advantageous if the transport anchors for different wall thicknesses and / or different distances of the layer elements are standardized and free of reworking in the layer elements can be introduced.
  • a wall element 1 is shown on the hook 2 of a crane, not shown.
  • the illustration illustrates a device according to the invention for manipulating multi-layered flat components in the form of a wall element 1 for the construction of structures.
  • at least two substantially parallel spaced apart layer elements 3 and 4 are required, each having inner 5 and outer sides 6.
  • Inner sides 5 and outer sides 6 are to be understood as meaning the large-area boundary sides, and not the narrow surfaces, which are referred to as end faces 7.
  • the layer elements 3 and 4 are interconnected by spacers 8.
  • the layer elements 3 and 4 have a transport anchor, which is arranged in the form of moldings 9 on their inner surfaces 5, and which are connected to load-receiving means 10 for manipulating a wall element 1, which here represents a double wall.
  • the transport anchor is designed in the form of separate or spaced-apart moldings 9 in the manner of cylindrical bushes, which - but separated from each other exactly aligned and lying on a common axis - are arranged on the inner sides 5 of the wall element 1. But they can also be designed as molded parts in a different construction on or in the outer sides of a wall element 1, but these alternatives do not form part of the claimed subject matter.
  • Fig. 2 sets the item according to Fig. 1 It can be seen that the load-receiving means 10 cooperates with the shaped parts 9 of the transport anchor in such a way that the molded parts 9 designed as cylindrical bushes are surrounded by a half-shell 11 which forms the free end of the shell Represent lifting device 10.
  • the cylindrical molded part 9 pointing towards the cut-out layer element 4 is, as it were, shown to float freely and, of course, is located in the layer element 4.
  • the two cylindrical molded parts 9 are separated from each other but exactly in a common axis in each case into the inner sides 5 of the layer elements 3 and 4 of the wall element 1 is poured, so that it is ensured that the half shell 11 of the load receiver 10 precisely surrounds the cylindrical bushings 9.
  • the cylindrical shape of the molded parts 9 and the half shell 11 of the load receiver 10 allows a rotational movement between the lifting anchor and the load receiver 10 so that no adverse voltages can be built up during displacements of the wall element 1 during its movements. In Fig. 3 this relationship should be made even clearer by a different angle on the subject invention.
  • the two layer elements 3 and 4 of the wall element 1 are shown enlarged, wherein the Layer element 4 - as shown in the illustration Fig.
  • the load-receiving means 10 surrounds the two precisely lying on an axis moldings 9 of the transport anchor with its free end half shell 11.
  • the load-receiving means 10 is inserted by hand into the gap 12 and brought into position to the mold parts 9. So that possible changes in position of the wall element 1 do not lead to damage, the half-shell 11 of the load-receiving element 10 webs 13 which abut so accurately on the mold parts 9 that a possibly occurring during transport displacement between the half shell 11 and the mold parts 9 is prevented.
  • a gap may be present between the inner sides 5 of the layer elements 3 and 4 and the half-shell 11, a gap may be present.
  • An unintentional notching of the load receiver 10 is prevented by a locking pin 14.
  • the locking pin 14 can be brought into a release position (not shown).
  • the release position can be brought about manually, but advantageous is a remote-controlled release, which is triggered for example by a remote-acting radio signal, which causes a change in position of the locking pin 14 electromagnetically.
  • the locking pin 14 can be replaced by other locking systems that are triggered remotely, for example by cable.
  • Fig. 4 is an assembly 15 with a lifting anchor illustrating the assembly in the initial phase of the production of a wall element 1.
  • the assembly 15 comprises two mold parts 9, which are the lifting anchor form and are connected at a predetermined distance by means of a sleeve 16 exactly aligned with each other.
  • the sleeve 16 for receiving the mold parts 9 has at its two ends an inner diameter which is exactly matched to the outer diameter of the mold parts 9. Stops 17 inside the sleeve 16 determine the axial position, ie the exact distance of the moldings 9 to each other.
  • the length of the sleeve 16 and the distance of the stops from each other are matched to the desired wall thickness of the wall element 1.
  • the sleeve 16 is either made of insulating material or can be removed after completion of the wall element 1.
  • Both moldings 9 may be provided on their outer sides 6 of the layer elements 3 and 4 facing ends with anchoring elements 18 (only shown in a molded part 9). Furthermore, spacers 19 can be provided, with the aid of which the molded parts 9 can be positioned at a predetermined distance from the outer sides 6 of the layer elements 3 and 4.
  • the baseline should represent the surface of a formwork 20.
  • the assembly 15 is positioned in the production of a wall element 1 on the formwork surface 20, while the plane of the optionally present reinforcement 21 is penetrated. Subsequently, concrete 22 or another curable casting material is poured into the formwork and their solidification is awaited.
  • the solidified layer element 3 is turned in a conventional manner, positioned above a further formwork and lowered after filling the second form on this extent that the second molded part 9 mounted anchoring elements and spacers together with a portion of the molding 9 in the not yet solidified casting compound of the second formwork.
  • the distance of the first layer element 3 from the second formwork determines the later wall thickness of the wall element 1.
  • the transport anchor in turn consists of two preferably metallic, sleeve-shaped moldings 9, which are partially concreted in the layer elements 3, 4 and project beyond the inner sides 5 inwardly, but are spaced apart from each other.
  • the two mold parts 9 are arranged over a plastic pipe 48, for example, molded onto this, which has a lower heat conduction than the metallic moldings 9.
  • the plastic tube 48 may be accommodated with its ends more or less or not at all in the layer elements 3, 4.
  • a load-receiving means in the form of a load hook 49 is a pivotally mounted, spring-loaded securing flap 50 to prevent accidental release of the load hook 49 from the transport anchor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
EP14450037.8A 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Vorrichtungen zum Manipulieren von mehrschaligen flächigen Bauteilen Active EP2826930B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15002298.6A EP2975196B1 (de) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Wandelement und kombination von wandelement und lastaufnahmemittel
DK15002298.6T DK2975196T3 (da) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Vægelement og kombination af vægelement og lastoptagelsesmiddel
PL14450037T PL2826930T3 (pl) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Urządzenia do manipulowania wielopowłokowymi płaskimi elementami budowlanymi
PL15002298T PL2975196T3 (pl) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Element ścienny oraz kombinowany system utworzony z elementu ściennego i środka przenoszącego obciążenie
NO15002298A NO2975196T3 (pl) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT5752013A AT514423B1 (de) 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 Vorrichtungen zum Manipulieren von mehrschaligen flächigen Bauteilen

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15002298.6A Division-Into EP2975196B1 (de) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Wandelement und kombination von wandelement und lastaufnahmemittel
EP15002298.6A Division EP2975196B1 (de) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Wandelement und kombination von wandelement und lastaufnahmemittel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2826930A1 EP2826930A1 (de) 2015-01-21
EP2826930B1 true EP2826930B1 (de) 2018-01-17

Family

ID=51266259

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15002298.6A Active EP2975196B1 (de) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Wandelement und kombination von wandelement und lastaufnahmemittel
EP14450037.8A Active EP2826930B1 (de) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Vorrichtungen zum Manipulieren von mehrschaligen flächigen Bauteilen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15002298.6A Active EP2975196B1 (de) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Wandelement und kombination von wandelement und lastaufnahmemittel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2975196B1 (pl)
AT (1) AT514423B1 (pl)
DK (2) DK2826930T3 (pl)
NO (2) NO2975196T3 (pl)
PL (2) PL2826930T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3034791B1 (fr) * 2015-04-09 2018-05-25 Spurgin Leonhart Mur a coffrage integre avec un moyen amovible de reception d'un moyen de raccordement a un engin de manutention
DE102017111469A1 (de) 2017-05-24 2018-11-29 Georg Weidner Doppelwand-Transportankersystem mit Lastaufnahmevorrichtung
DE102017111473A1 (de) 2017-05-24 2018-11-29 Georg Weidner Transportankersystem mit Abstandhalter
CN113417404B (zh) * 2021-08-05 2022-11-11 三一筑工科技股份有限公司 一种粗糙面成型装置及预制叠合构件

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2704435C3 (de) 1977-02-03 1981-04-16 Frimeda Metall- Und Drahtwarenfabrik Siegfried Fricker, 7135 Wiernsheim Aufstell- und Transportanker für Betonfertigteilplatten
AT409395B (de) * 1997-04-14 2002-07-25 Augustin Dipl Ing Heuberger Verfahren zur herstellung mehrschaliger mauerscheiben
DE19946320B4 (de) * 1999-09-28 2012-08-09 Max Bögl Bauunternehmung GmbH & Co. KG Doppelwand
DE20008530U1 (de) * 2000-05-11 2000-08-31 Syspro-Gruppe Betonbauteile e.V., 68766 Hockenheim Distanzhalter für Betonhohlraumelemente
DE10351487A1 (de) 2003-09-30 2005-05-12 Tzentis Natalie Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transport eines Wandbauelements, Wandbauelement
DE202006017510U1 (de) * 2006-11-15 2007-04-12 H Bau Technik Gmbh Transport- und Montageanker für doppelschalige Hohlwandfertigteile aus Beton sowie Hohlwandfertigteil mit einem solchen Transport- und Montageanker
PL2060704T3 (pl) * 2007-11-13 2013-02-28 Bt Innovation Gmbh Urządzenie kotwiące
FR2948139B1 (fr) * 2009-07-15 2015-03-27 Fehr Dispositif de raccordement de deux peaux d'un mur a coffrage perdu equipe d'une elingue de manutention.
US8613175B2 (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-12-24 Mitek Holdings, Inc. High-strength pintles and anchoring systems utilizing the same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO2975196T3 (pl) 2018-07-14
EP2826930A1 (de) 2015-01-21
PL2975196T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
NO2826930T3 (pl) 2018-06-16
DK2975196T3 (da) 2018-05-28
EP2975196A1 (de) 2016-01-20
EP2975196B1 (de) 2018-02-14
DK2826930T3 (da) 2018-04-30
AT514423A4 (de) 2015-01-15
AT514423B1 (de) 2015-01-15
PL2826930T3 (pl) 2018-07-31

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