EP2822906A1 - Glasbauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Glasbauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2822906A1 EP2822906A1 EP13710340.4A EP13710340A EP2822906A1 EP 2822906 A1 EP2822906 A1 EP 2822906A1 EP 13710340 A EP13710340 A EP 13710340A EP 2822906 A1 EP2822906 A1 EP 2822906A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- coating
- component according
- glass component
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10798—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing silicone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/30—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/048—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of an adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
- C03C2218/112—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
- C03C2218/114—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by brushing, pouring or doctorblading
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
- C03C2218/118—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by roller-coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24174—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including sheet or component perpendicular to plane of web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
- Y10T428/24339—Keyed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31609—Particulate metal or metal compound-containing
- Y10T428/31612—As silicone, silane or siloxane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glass component, with a
- plastic-coated glass sheet and at least one mounted thereon assembly element and a method for producing such.
- Facades and roofs which consist entirely or at least essentially of glass, have become indispensable in modern architecture. They are usually made of flat glass panels, which are used in appropriate (usually made of steel) supporting structures. In many cases, these glass panels are colored and / or provided with functional coatings, for example, to keep infrared radiation from the inside of a building or to realize certain optical effects.
- Thin films which increase the reflectivity in the infrared range and partly also in the visible range and UV range. To produce high quality glazing that is opaque
- EP 0347049 describes for the explanation of improved primer compositions of their Influence on the strength of silicone compounds a laboratory sample in which a glass plate and a plate or a sieve-like strip made of differently treated aluminum are connected to each other by means of a silicone adhesive.
- the invention provides a glass component having the features of claim 1. Furthermore, several methods for its production are given.
- One aspect of the invention is to use a pri mär intended to achieve optical effects coating a provided as a structural element glass panel at the same time for fastening purposes. This means in particular a departure from the usual procedure of the expert man, because layers with
- Fixing action especially adhesive layers
- ßerer parts are formed, for a
- coatings of the type in question are typically - though not necessarily - plastic layers applied to an entire surface of the glass sheet. This at the same time to m purpose of cohesive attachment of a mounting element on the glass panel to use, is one as well
- Another advantage of the invention is that for m purpose of attachment of the mounting member relatively thick trainees plastic layer (especially elastomer layer on Si liconbasis) improves the fracture behavior of the glass component and the A attitude facilitatesserverbestim rules.
- the elastomer layer holds fragments to a certain extent in the composite of the
- the resting portion of the or each mounting member is formed by a perforated plate, the holes are at least partially penetrated by the coating of the glass sheet.
- the surface of the glass sheet to more than a quarter, in particular to a predominant area proportion is covered with the overlying portion of the mounting member or overlying portions of a plurality of mounting elements.
- the or at least one mounting element comprises an upstanding from the overlying mounting bracket.
- the mounting brackets can be opened
- provided corresponding openings can be used flexibly for different mounting situations.
- the coating has a thickness in the range between 1 and 7 mm, in particular in the range between 2 and 5 mm. So it is in the glass sheet coating is a thick film whose exact thickness in
- the coating is so densely colored or pigmented that the glass component is intransparent in the visible range and conceals the or each mounting element. This ensures a visually high quality
- the coating may also be dyed white at the indicated preferred thickness or
- Silicone coating that is, the starting material for the
- Coating is a silicone composition.
- Silicone compositions are particular
- Silicone compositions Preferably, this is a two-component silicone composition comprising a component A comprising
- At least one crosslinker for polydiorganosiloxanes at least one crosslinker for polydiorganosiloxanes; and at least one catalyst for the crosslinking of
- Polydiorganosiloxane-siloxanes are, in particular, polydiorganosiloxane P of the formula I),
- radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently of one another are linear or branched, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 1 2 C atoms, which optionally one or more heteroatoms, and optionally one or more CC multiple bonds and / or optionally cycloaliphatic and or have aromatic portions;
- radicals R 4 independently of one another are hydroxyl groups or alkoxy, acetoxy or Ketoxi m phenomenon with jewei ls 1 to 1 3 carbon atoms, which optionally one or more heteroatoms, and optionally one or more CC multiple bonds and / or optionally cycloaliphatic and / or aromatic moieties;
- the index p is a value of 0, 1 or 2;
- the index m is chosen so that the polydiorganosiloxane loxan P at a temperature of 23 ° C has a viscosity of 1 0 to 500 ⁇ 00 m Pa-s.
- radicals R 1 and R 2 are alkyl radicals having 1 to 5, in particular having 1 to 3, carbon atoms, preferably methyl groups.
- index m is chosen in particular such that the
- the viscosity is typically determined in accordance with DIN 5301 8.
- the index p typically has a value of 2.
- Hydroxyl-terminated polydiorganosiloxanes are known and commercially available. The preparation of such polydiorganosiloxanes is carried out in a known manner. For example, it is described in US 4,962,152, the disclosure of which by
- the index p then stands in particular for a value of 0 or 1.
- Preferred alkoxy groups are methoxy, ethoxy or isopropoxy groups.
- Preferred ketoxime groups are dialkylketoxy groups whose alkyl groups each have 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the two alkyl groups of Dialkylketoxi m fate independently of one another are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl or iso-butyl groups.
- Particularly preferred are those cases in which one alkyl group of Dialkylketoxi ms is a methyl group and the other alkyl group of Dialkylketoxi ms is a methyl, ethyl or iso-butyl group.
- Most preferred is the
- Component B of the two part silicone composition comprises at least one crosslinker for polydiorganosiloxanes.
- crosslinker is a silane of the formula (II).
- the radical R 6 is independently a linear or branched, monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 C atoms, which optionally one or more heteroatoms, and
- the radical R 7 is independently of one another a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl radical having 1 to 12 C atoms, or an oxime radical having 1 to 12 C atoms, or an acyl radical having 1 to 12 C atoms.
- the radical R 7 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 5,
- the index s stands for a value of 0 to 4, in particular for a value of 0, 1 or 2, preferably for a value of 0.
- silane of the formula (II) as crosslinker for polydiorganosiloxanes
- different requirements for the silicone composition can be decisive.
- the reactivity of the silane plays an important role, with generally more highly reactive silanes being preferred.
- toxicological reasons for the choice of the crosslinker may also be decisive.
- tetraethoxysilane is preferred as a crosslinker over tetramethoxysilane.
- silanes of the formula (II) are methyltrimethoxysilane, chloromethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane,
- m silane of the formula (I) is particularly preferable for m silane of the formula (I) to be vinyltrimethoxysilane or tetraethoxysilane or a mixture thereof.
- Silanes may be advantageous in their use as crosslinkers. It is known to the skilled person that it is the use of partially or completely hydrolyzed silanes to form oligomeric siloxanes,
- di mers and / or Tri meren come men, which are formed by condensation of hydrolyzed Si lanes.
- Siliconzusam composition also be used oligomeric siloxanes.
- suitable oligomeric siloxanes are hexamethoxydisiloxane, hexaethoxydisiloxane, hexa-n-propoxydisiloxane, hexa-n-butoxydisiloxane, octaethoxytrisiloxane, octa-n-butoxytrisiloxane, and decaethoxytetrasiloxane.
- silanes can be used as a crosslinker for the two-component Sil iconzusam composition also any mixture of the aforementioned silanes.
- the proportion of the crosslinker for polydiorganosiloxanes is the proportion of the crosslinker for polydiorganosiloxanes.
- the catalyst for the crosslinking of polydiorganosiloxanes is in particular an organotin compound or a titanate or a combination thereof.
- Preferred organotin compounds are dialkyltin compounds, for example those selected from the group consisting of dimethyltin di-2-ethylhexanoate, dimethyltin dilaurate, di-n-butyltin diacetate, di-n-butyltin di-2-ethylhexanoate, di-n-butyltin dicaprylate, di-n-butyltin di 2,2-dimethyloctanoate, di-n-butyltin dilaurate, di-n-butyltin distearate, di-n-butyltin dimaleinate, di-n-butyltin dioleate, di-n-butyltin diacetate, di-n-octyltin di-2-ethylhexanoate , Di-n-octyltin di-2,2-dimethyloctanoate, di-n-octyltin-
- Titratates or organotitanates are compounds which have at least one ligand bound to the titanium atom via an oxygen atom.
- Suitable ligands attached to the titanium atom via an oxygen-titanium bond are those which are selected from the group consisting of alkoxy group, sulfonate group, carboxylate group, dialkyl phosphate group, dialkyl pyrophosphate group and acetylacetonate group.
- Preferred titanates are, for example, tetrabutyl or
- titanates have at least one polydentate ligand, also called chelate ligand on.
- the multidentate ligand is a bidentate ligand.
- Suitable titanates are commercially available from Du Pont, USA, for example, under the trade names Tyzor AA, GBA, GBO, AA-75, AA-65, AA-1 05, DC, BEAT, I BAY.
- the catalyst is a mixture of an organotin compound with a titanate.
- the proportion of the catalyst for the crosslinking of polydiorganosiloxanes is preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular 0.005 to 4% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 3% by weight, of the entire two-component silicone composition.
- the two-part silicone composition may optionally contain further ingredients.
- Such additional constituents are in particular plasticizers, inorganic and / or organic fillers, curing accelerators, pigments, adhesion promoters, processing aids,
- Rheology modifiers include stabilizers, dyes, inhibitors,
- Heat stabilizers antistatic agents, flame retardants, biocides, waxes, leveling agents, thixotropic agents and other known in the art common raw materials and additives.
- Silicone composition leading reactions during storage does not occur to any significant extent.
- plasticizers are trialkylsilyl-terminated polydialkylsiloxanes, in particular trimethylsilyl-terminated ones
- Polydimethylsiloxanes with viscosities between 1 and 10 ⁇ 00 mPa ⁇ s are particularly preferred.
- Particularly preferred are viscosities between 10 and 1 ⁇ 00 mPa-s.
- linear trimethylsilyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxanes as plasticizers it is also possible to use those compounds which are branched.
- Such branched compounds are formed by using small amounts of tri- or tetrafunctional silanes in the starting materials used for their preparation. It is also possible, instead of the polysiloxane plasticizers, to use other organic compounds, such as certain hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof, as plasticizers. Such hydrocarbons may be aromatic or aliphatic. In particular, care should be taken to ensure that these hydrocarbons have a low
- the proportion of the plasticizer is preferably from 2 to 15% by weight, in particular from 5 to 10% by weight, of the total two-component silicone composition.
- the composition may further comprise at least one filler.
- the filler affects both the rheological properties of the uncured composition and the mechanical properties and surface finish of the cured composition.
- the appearance of the silicone composition, in particular in the cured state can be influenced by a filler.
- Suitable fillers are, for example, natural, ground or precipitated calcium carbonates, which are optionally coated with fatty acids, in particular stearic acid, caicinated kaolins, aluminum oxides, aluminum hydroxides, silicic acids, in particular finely divided silicas from pyrolysis processes, carbon black, in particular industrially produced carbon black, Aluminum silicates, magnesium aluminosilicates, zirconium silicates, quartz powder, chrystalite flour, diatomaceous earth, mica, iron oxides, titanium oxides, zirconium oxides, gypsum, annalin, barium sulfate (BaSO 4 , also called barite or barite), boron carbide, boron nitride, graphite, carbon fibers, Glass fibers or hollow glass spheres, the surface of which is optionally treated with a hydrophobing agent are preferred fillers
- Calcium carbonates caicinated kaolins, carbon black, finely divided silicas and flame retardant fillers, such as hydroxides or hydrates, in particular hydroxides or hydrates of aluminum, are preferred.
- the silicone composition contains highly disperse silicas from pyrolysis processes or calcium carbonates as filler. It is quite possible and may even be advantageous to use a mixture of different fillers.
- a suitable amount of filler is, for example, in the range from 1 to 40% by weight, in particular 5 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight, based on the total two-component silicone composition.
- two-component silicone composition no or only small amounts of fillers.
- Coloring the composition this agent being in particular a color paste or a pigment.
- the two-part silicone composition is used so that the weight ratio of the component A to
- the method may be configured such that the
- Starting material of the coating is rolled in the pasty state on the glass sheet, in particular a plastic film between the surface of the starting material and the surface of the coating roller is inserted and withdrawn after application and before curing of the coating again. This prevents adhesion of material to the rolling surface.
- the liquid or pasty state of the starting material is adjusted at least inter alia by setting a pre-reaction time prior to application to the glass sheet. It is understood that besides other parameters, such as a solvent content, the temperature, etc., are of importance.
- connection between glass sheet and mounting element (s) provides by means of the elastomer layer. It may be appropriate to the
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13710340.4A EP2822906B1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-08 | Glasbauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| EP17201438.3A EP3321239B1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-08 | Glasbauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20120158888 EP2636653A1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Glasbauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP13710340.4A EP2822906B1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-08 | Glasbauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| PCT/EP2013/054780 WO2013132080A1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-08 | Glasbauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17201438.3A Division-Into EP3321239B1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-08 | Glasbauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| EP17201438.3A Division EP3321239B1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-08 | Glasbauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2822906A1 true EP2822906A1 (de) | 2015-01-14 |
| EP2822906B1 EP2822906B1 (de) | 2021-01-13 |
Family
ID=47901047
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20120158888 Withdrawn EP2636653A1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Glasbauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP13710340.4A Not-in-force EP2822906B1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-08 | Glasbauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| EP17201438.3A Active EP3321239B1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-08 | Glasbauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20120158888 Withdrawn EP2636653A1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Glasbauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17201438.3A Active EP3321239B1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-08 | Glasbauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9789661B2 (de) |
| EP (3) | EP2636653A1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP6396809B2 (de) |
| KR (2) | KR20140145128A (de) |
| CN (2) | CN104159860A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202013012634U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013132080A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017048572A1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-23 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Improved method for adhering glass to metal mounting brackets |
| WO2020076254A1 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-16 | Peker Yuzey Tasarimlari Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | A composite stone slab having marble appearance |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US73097A (en) | 1868-01-07 | heafer | ||
| US4115356A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1978-09-19 | Dow Corning Corporation | Self adhering room temperature vulcanizable silicone elastomers |
| US4506482A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1985-03-26 | Pracht Hans J | Prefabricated panel for building wall construction and method of making same |
| JPS59169323U (ja) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-11-13 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 板ガラスと他部材との接合体 |
| US4618642A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1986-10-21 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone water-based caulking material |
| JPS6294831U (de) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-17 | ||
| JPS63116326U (de) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-07-27 | ||
| US4814230A (en) | 1988-01-28 | 1989-03-21 | Vockler Larry D | Silicone-coated opaque glass |
| EP0347049A3 (de) * | 1988-06-15 | 1990-06-13 | Dow Corning Corporation | Haftungsmischung |
| GB8904082D0 (en) | 1989-02-22 | 1989-04-05 | Dow Corning Sa | Curable filled polysiloxane compositions |
| DE4107424A1 (de) | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-10 | Friedhelm Schneider | Verfahren zum verkleben von metall- oder kunststoffprofilen mit glas- oder kunststoffscheiben |
| SE505797C2 (sv) * | 1991-12-30 | 1997-10-13 | Nils Gunnar Jansson | Anordning för uppsättande av fasadelement av glas |
| JP4875245B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2012-02-15 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 建材用ガラスと建材用金具の接合方法 |
| US20050081993A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-21 | Ilkka Steven J. | Method of bonding glass |
| US7781493B2 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2010-08-24 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Protective coating for window glass |
| MX2007016092A (es) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-03-10 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Revestimiento protector para vidrio de ventana. |
| US7309734B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-12-18 | Industrial Control Development, Inc. | Silicone-coated architectural glass |
| US7838116B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-11-23 | Industrial Control Development, Inc. | Silicone-coated architectural and decorative glass |
| EP1894975A1 (de) | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-05 | Sika Technology AG | Siliconzusammensetzung |
| FR2913262B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | Eurokera | Plaque vitroceramique et son procede de fabrication. |
-
2012
- 2012-03-09 EP EP20120158888 patent/EP2636653A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-02-19 US US13/770,324 patent/US9789661B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-08 DE DE202013012634.5U patent/DE202013012634U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-03-08 WO PCT/EP2013/054780 patent/WO2013132080A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-08 JP JP2014560401A patent/JP6396809B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-08 CN CN201380012432.8A patent/CN104159860A/zh active Pending
- 2013-03-08 EP EP13710340.4A patent/EP2822906B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-03-08 CN CN201811605708.4A patent/CN109650739A/zh active Pending
- 2013-03-08 EP EP17201438.3A patent/EP3321239B1/de active Active
- 2013-03-08 KR KR1020147025766A patent/KR20140145128A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-08 KR KR1020207002297A patent/KR102178395B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 US US15/374,361 patent/US10086591B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-05-23 JP JP2018098545A patent/JP2018158884A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013132080A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130236689A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
| CN109650739A (zh) | 2019-04-19 |
| CN104159860A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
| KR20140145128A (ko) | 2014-12-22 |
| DE202013012634U1 (de) | 2018-02-08 |
| JP2018158884A (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
| EP2636653A1 (de) | 2013-09-11 |
| US9789661B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
| KR20200014934A (ko) | 2020-02-11 |
| JP2015510862A (ja) | 2015-04-13 |
| US20170087808A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
| US10086591B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
| EP2822906B1 (de) | 2021-01-13 |
| EP3321239A1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
| JP6396809B2 (ja) | 2018-09-26 |
| KR102178395B1 (ko) | 2020-11-16 |
| WO2013132080A1 (de) | 2013-09-12 |
| EP3321239B1 (de) | 2021-04-07 |
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