WO2020076254A1 - A composite stone slab having marble appearance - Google Patents
A composite stone slab having marble appearance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020076254A1 WO2020076254A1 PCT/TR2019/050028 TR2019050028W WO2020076254A1 WO 2020076254 A1 WO2020076254 A1 WO 2020076254A1 TR 2019050028 W TR2019050028 W TR 2019050028W WO 2020076254 A1 WO2020076254 A1 WO 2020076254A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composite stone
- stone slab
- weight
- process step
- resin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
- E04F13/185—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/18—Polyesters; Polycarbonates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
- C04B2111/542—Artificial natural stone
- C04B2111/545—Artificial marble
Definitions
- the present invention relates to composite stone slabs having marble appearance but are more lightweight than marble, developed to be used in decorative and durable surfaces in construction sector and a method for production thereof.
- Today, products with marble appearance are obtained by mixing natural quartz mineral extracted from underground with specially developed polyester resin. It is produced by being designed with pigments of different colors and quartz granules of different sizes, shaped upon being casted in slab shaped molds and then oven-dried.
- Quartz is the name given to the quartzite, silica, silica sand, pure silicon dioxide (Si0 2 ) crystals. Quartz is used as the mineral name. Quartz, which crystalizes in the form of a hexagon, may be in the form of crystal or an amorphous form in the nature. According to the type and amount of the foreign material therein, it is colored or semi-transparent. Today, quartz is transformed into different products by modern technology for use in different fields. Kitchen and bathroom counters and floor covering are several areas wherein quartz is used. In these kinds of products, minimum 93% of the content is comprised of quartz, small amount of polyester resin binder or white cement binder pigments.
- quartz composite stones are quartz composite stones.
- the prior art includes marble-like products obtained by composition off the quartz with different materials.
- the patent document no. CN108033741 A discloses a production method of a marble-like surface material. Mainly quartz, aluminum cement, pigment and sodium silicate solution are used; the mixture prepared with these are poured into molds, and upon curing of the mixture for 1 -2 hours, composite stone slabs are obtained. It is disclosed that the slabs prepared with this method are shiny (glossy), smooth and durable.
- the state of the art also includes production of composite stone slabs with materials that are alternative to quartz.
- the document no. TR2017/02443 discloses use of stones comprised of basalt, corundum (emery stone), granite, bauxite (diasporite) and olivine instead of quartz in construction sector in the production of composite stone which can be used in floor and wall coverings, especially kitchen countertops and bathroom counters in different slab sizes.
- the present invention relates to an upper product range which meets the abovementioned requirements, eliminates all of the disadvantages and brings some additional advantages.
- the composite stone slab having marble appearance is developed for use in decorative and durable surfaces in construction sector and provides a more lightweight structure than marble and quartz based composite stone slabs.
- the primary object of the present invention is to provide a composite stone slab which has a marble appearance and strength and which is made more lightweight and brightened.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a composite stone slab basically comprising cristobalite instead of quartz in order to obtain the appearance of marble.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an opacified composite stone slab by means of the zircon compound in its content.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a composite stone slab production method wherein molding is carried out by the processes of vacuum, pressing and vibration.
- the present invention is a composite stone slab which provides marble appearance and comprises at least one opacifier and at least one resin and comprises cristobalite.
- the invention comprises 75-88% by weight of cristobalite, 10-20% by weight of resin, and 1 -10% by weight of opacifier.
- the opacifier mentioned herein is preferably zircon compound.
- the invention further comprises at least one pigment for achieving its objects, wherein the preferred pigment ratio is 1 -5% by weight.
- the present invention is the production method of the said composite stone slab comprising the process steps of
- the process step (i) 75-88% by weight of cristobalite, 10-20% by weight of resin, and 1 -10% by weight of opacifier are mixed preferably with a zircon compound.
- at least one pigment is added and stirred in the step of (i).
- the preferred pigment ratio is 1 -5% by weight of the total mixture.
- the mixing process in the process step of (i) is performed at 90-200°C for 30-60 minutes.
- the mixture in the process step of (ii), is pressed by vibration under vacuum at a pressure of 100 tons for 3-10 minutes.
- the temperature of the curing disclosed in the process step of (iii) is 80-120°C.
- the method of the present invention further comprises cooling the cured composite stone slab and polishing the surface thereof by the help of diamonds or an abrasion machine.
- the invention is a composite stone slab with marble appearance and basically comprises cristobalite, resin and opacifier.
- the composite stone slab of the present invention is in the form of a slab having an opaque, shiny, smooth, veined marble appearance for use in decorative and durable surfaces in construction sector, especially kitchen countertops, bathroom counters, floor and wall coverings.
- Cristobalite is a chemically inert product with a high degree of purity and whiteness which is formed by calcination of silica at high temperature. While it has the same chemical formula with quartz, its crystalline structure is different from quartz. This difference enables cristobalite based slabs to have a high gloss surface. While density of quartz is 2.65 kg/dm 3 , density of cristobalite is 2.30 kg/dm 3 . Therefore, the composite stone produced with cristobalite raw material is more lightweight.
- Table 1 gives the raw materials comprised by the composite stone slab of the present invention and the ratios thereof.
- the composite stone slab of the present invention comprises 75-88% by weight of cristobalite.
- Cristobalite preferably has a high degree of purity (at least 70%) and is transparent and white.
- the composite stone slab also comprises 1 -10% by weight of opacifier.
- the said opacifier is a zircon compound.
- nano-sized zirconium, titanium, zinc, calcium alumina compounds can be used as the opacifier.
- the composite stone slab of the present invention also preferably comprises 10- 20% resin.
- the resin is combined with micronized cristobalite and brought into a pasty form to fill the gaps.
- the resin must wet each cristobalite particle.
- the cristobalite particle and the resin, which surrounds and wets the particle, are ensured to be adhered to each other via by cross links.
- polyester resin is used as the resin.
- the composite stone slab may further comprise 1 -5% by weight of pigments.
- the function of the pigment is to color the cristobalite by enabling nanosized pigments to adhere. All inorganic metal oxides can be used as pigments.
- the composite stone slab of the present invention acquires a structure that is opaque, glossy, veined and also as durable as marble thanks to the combined effect of the cristobalite and zircon compound in its composition.
- the smooth surface provided by the resin in its composition has high resistance to scratches and impacts.
- the invention also comprises the method of producing the composite stone slab described above.
- the said production method basically comprises the steps of i. mixing cristobalite with resin and opacifier,
- the particle size, color and moisture of the cristobalite granules of different sizes that will be used are designated.
- the said particle size analysis is performed by a sieve and an automatic vibration machine.
- moisture analysis is performed by using a moisture gauge and color analysis is performed by using color measurement device.
- the opacifying zircon compound has a purity of minimum 99%.
- the opacifying zircon compound comprises 40% zirconium compound. 75-88% by weight of cristobalite, 10-20% by weight of resin and 1 -10% by weight of opacifier which are designated in the process step (i) of the production method of the present invention are preferably combined with a zircon compound and stirred at a temperature of 90-200°C for 30-60 minutes.
- at least 1 -5% by weight of pigment is added and stirred.
- the mixture obtained in the process step (i) is poured into a mold and pressed by means of vibration under vacuum and a pressure of about 100 tons for 3-10 minutes.
- the temperature of the mixture at this point is in the range of 90-200°C.
- the mixture pressed in the process step (ii) is cured upon being heated to 80-120°C, preferably 100°C, again in order to provide the desired resistance and hardness.
- the cured composite stone slab is cooled and its surface is polished by the help of diamond and abrasion equipment.
- the said pressing process is carried out by means of a press machine, heating process in an oven, and polishing by an abrasion machine having rapidly rotating heads.
- the composite stone slab of the present invention is suitable for use on kitchen countertops, bathroom counters, wall and floor coverings, shower and cabin walls, stairs, tables and counters.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to composite stone slabs, which basically comprise cristobalite, resin and opacifier; is developed to be used in construction sector in decorative and durable surfaces, and have a marble appearance but are more lightweight than marble; and a method for production thereof.
Description
A COMPOSITE STONE SLAB HAVING MARBLE APPEARANCE
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to composite stone slabs having marble appearance but are more lightweight than marble, developed to be used in decorative and durable surfaces in construction sector and a method for production thereof.
Background of the Invention
Today, products with marble appearance are obtained by mixing natural quartz mineral extracted from underground with specially developed polyester resin. It is produced by being designed with pigments of different colors and quartz granules of different sizes, shaped upon being casted in slab shaped molds and then oven-dried.
Quartz is the name given to the quartzite, silica, silica sand, pure silicon dioxide (Si02) crystals. Quartz is used as the mineral name. Quartz, which crystalizes in the form of a hexagon, may be in the form of crystal or an amorphous form in the nature. According to the type and amount of the foreign material therein, it is colored or semi-transparent. Today, quartz is transformed into different products by modern technology for use in different fields. Kitchen and bathroom counters and floor covering are several areas wherein quartz is used. In these kinds of products, minimum 93% of the content is comprised of quartz, small amount of polyester resin binder or white cement binder pigments. Nowadays, the closest products which are used as alternative to granite and marble are quartz composite stones.
The prior art includes marble-like products obtained by composition off the quartz with different materials. For example, the patent document no. CN108033741 A discloses a production method of a marble-like surface material. Mainly quartz, aluminum cement, pigment and sodium silicate solution are used; the mixture prepared with these are poured into molds, and upon curing of the mixture for 1 -2
hours, composite stone slabs are obtained. It is disclosed that the slabs prepared with this method are shiny (glossy), smooth and durable.
The state of the art also includes production of composite stone slabs with materials that are alternative to quartz. The document no. TR2017/02443 discloses use of stones comprised of basalt, corundum (emery stone), granite, bauxite (diasporite) and olivine instead of quartz in construction sector in the production of composite stone which can be used in floor and wall coverings, especially kitchen countertops and bathroom counters in different slab sizes.
When the natural stone slabs developed for use in decorative and durable surfaces in the current art are examined, it is observed that those having marble appearance are heavy due to quartz use, and when more lightweight natural stones are used instead of quartz, the strength decreases.
Considering the problems described above and the materials used in counters and coverings made of natural stone, it is seen that the improvements that are made are insufficient. Today, there is still a need for composite natural stone slabs which, in addition to having a marble appearance, are both lightweight and scratch-resistant, and development of their production methods.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention relates to an upper product range which meets the abovementioned requirements, eliminates all of the disadvantages and brings some additional advantages.
The composite stone slab having marble appearance is developed for use in decorative and durable surfaces in construction sector and provides a more lightweight structure than marble and quartz based composite stone slabs.
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a composite stone slab which has a marble appearance and strength and which is made more lightweight and brightened.
Another object of the invention is to provide a composite stone slab basically comprising cristobalite instead of quartz in order to obtain the appearance of marble.
Another object of the invention is to provide an opacified composite stone slab by means of the zircon compound in its content.
Another object of the invention is to provide a composite stone slab production method wherein molding is carried out by the processes of vacuum, pressing and vibration.
To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention is a composite stone slab which provides marble appearance and comprises at least one opacifier and at least one resin and comprises cristobalite.
In order to fulfill the objects of the invention, the invention comprises 75-88% by weight of cristobalite, 10-20% by weight of resin, and 1 -10% by weight of opacifier. The opacifier mentioned herein is preferably zircon compound.
The invention further comprises at least one pigment for achieving its objects, wherein the preferred pigment ratio is 1 -5% by weight.
The present invention is the production method of the said composite stone slab comprising the process steps of
(i) Mixing cristobalite with at least one resin and at least one opacifier;
(ii) pouring the mixture into a mold and pressing it by vibration under vacuum;
(iii) curing the pressed mixture with exothermic reaction.
Here, in the process step (i), 75-88% by weight of cristobalite, 10-20% by weight of resin, and 1 -10% by weight of opacifier are mixed preferably with a zircon compound. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one pigment is added and stirred in the step of (i). The preferred pigment ratio is 1 -5% by weight of the total mixture.
In the method of the present invention, the mixing process in the process step of (i) is performed at 90-200°C for 30-60 minutes.
In the method of the present invention, in the process step of (ii), the mixture is pressed by vibration under vacuum at a pressure of 100 tons for 3-10 minutes.
In the method of the present invention, the temperature of the curing disclosed in the process step of (iii) is 80-120°C.
After the process step (iii), the method of the present invention further comprises cooling the cured composite stone slab and polishing the surface thereof by the help of diamonds or an abrasion machine.
The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description given below. For this reason, the assessment should be made taking into account the detailed description.
Detailed Description of the Invention
In this detailed description, the preferred embodiments of the inventive composite stone slab having marble appearance are described only to facilitate better understanding of the invention without producing any limiting effect.
The invention is a composite stone slab with marble appearance and basically comprises cristobalite, resin and opacifier.
The composite stone slab of the present invention is in the form of a slab having an opaque, shiny, smooth, veined marble appearance for use in decorative and durable surfaces in construction sector, especially kitchen countertops, bathroom counters, floor and wall coverings.
While the marble appearance and strength is provided by quartz in the state of the art, these features are provided in the present invention by cristobalite.
Cristobalite is a chemically inert product with a high degree of purity and whiteness which is formed by calcination of silica at high temperature. While it has the same chemical formula with quartz, its crystalline structure is different from quartz. This difference enables cristobalite based slabs to have a high gloss surface. While density of quartz is 2.65 kg/dm3, density of cristobalite is 2.30 kg/dm3. Therefore, the composite stone produced with cristobalite raw material is more lightweight.
Table.1 Raw materials used in composite stone production and the ratios thereof
Table 1 gives the raw materials comprised by the composite stone slab of the present invention and the ratios thereof. The composite stone slab of the present invention comprises 75-88% by weight of cristobalite. Cristobalite preferably has a high degree of purity (at least 70%) and is transparent and white.
According to this preferred embodiment of the invention, the composite stone slab also comprises 1 -10% by weight of opacifier. Most preferably, the said opacifier is a zircon compound. In alternative embodiments, nano-sized zirconium, titanium, zinc, calcium alumina compounds can be used as the opacifier.
The composite stone slab of the present invention also preferably comprises 10- 20% resin. The resin is combined with micronized cristobalite and brought into a pasty form to fill the gaps. The resin must wet each cristobalite particle. The cristobalite particle and the resin, which surrounds and wets the particle, are ensured to be adhered to each other via by cross links. Preferably polyester resin is used as the resin.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the composite stone slab may further comprise 1 -5% by weight of pigments. The function of the pigment is to color the cristobalite by enabling nanosized pigments to adhere. All inorganic metal oxides can be used as pigments.
The composite stone slab of the present invention acquires a structure that is opaque, glossy, veined and also as durable as marble thanks to the combined effect of the cristobalite and zircon compound in its composition. The smooth surface provided by the resin in its composition has high resistance to scratches and impacts.
The invention also comprises the method of producing the composite stone slab described above. The said production method basically comprises the steps of i. mixing cristobalite with resin and opacifier,
ii. pouring the mixture into a mold and pressing it under vacuum via vibration,
iii. curing the pressed mixture with exothermic reaction.
Prior to the process step (i) of the production method of the present invention, the particle size, color and moisture of the cristobalite granules of different sizes that will be used are designated. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the said particle size analysis is performed by a sieve and an automatic vibration machine. In this preferred embodiment of the invention, moisture analysis is performed by using a moisture gauge and color analysis is performed by using color measurement device.
Before the process step (i) of the production method of the present invention, physical tests of the resin are performed. The physical tests applied on the said resin are preferably viscosity measurement, hardness measurement via Barcol impressor, and exothermal test. The opacifying zircon compound has a purity of minimum 99%. The opacifying zircon compound comprises 40% zirconium compound.
75-88% by weight of cristobalite, 10-20% by weight of resin and 1 -10% by weight of opacifier which are designated in the process step (i) of the production method of the present invention are preferably combined with a zircon compound and stirred at a temperature of 90-200°C for 30-60 minutes. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the process step (i), at least 1 -5% by weight of pigment is added and stirred.
In the process step (ii) of the production method of the present invention; the mixture obtained in the process step (i) is poured into a mold and pressed by means of vibration under vacuum and a pressure of about 100 tons for 3-10 minutes. The temperature of the mixture at this point is in the range of 90-200°C.
In the process step (iii) of the production method of the present invention, the mixture pressed in the process step (ii) is cured upon being heated to 80-120°C, preferably 100°C, again in order to provide the desired resistance and hardness.
Following the process step (iii) of the production method of the present invention, the cured composite stone slab is cooled and its surface is polished by the help of diamond and abrasion equipment.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention; the said pressing process is carried out by means of a press machine, heating process in an oven, and polishing by an abrasion machine having rapidly rotating heads.
The composite stone slab of the present invention is suitable for use on kitchen countertops, bathroom counters, wall and floor coverings, shower and cabin walls, stairs, tables and counters.
Claims
1. A composite stone slab having a marble appearance comprising at least one resin and at least one opacifier, characterize in that it comprises cristobalite.
2. Composite stone slab according to Claim 1 characterized in that it comprises 75-88% by weight of cristobalite, 10-20% by weight of resin, and 1 - 10% by weight of opacifier.
3. Composite stone slab according to Claim 1 characterized in that the said resin is polyester resin.
4. Composite stone slab according to Claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the said opacifier is zircon, nano-sized zirconium, titanium, zinc or calcium alumina compounds.
5. Composite stone slab according to Claim 4 characterized in that the said opacifier is zircon compound.
6. Composite stone slab according to Claim 1 or 2 characterized in that it comprises at least one pigment.
7. Composite stone slab according to Claim 6 characterized in that it comprises 1 -5% by weight of pigment.
8. Composite stone slab according to Claim 6 or 7 characterized in that the said pigment comprises inorganic metal oxides.
9. A production method of composite stone slab, characterized by the steps of
(i) mixing cristobalite with resin and opacifier,
(ii) pouring the mixture into a mold and pressing it under vacuum via vibration,
(iii) curing the pressed mixture by means of exothermic reaction.
10. Method according to Claim 9 characterized in that, in the process step (i), 75-88% by weight of cristobalite, 10-20% by weight of resin, and 1 -10% by weight of opacifier are mixed.
11. Method according to Claim 9 or 10 characterized in that, in the process step (i), at least one pigment is added and stirred.
12. Method according to Claim 1 1 characterized in that, in the process step (i), 1 -5% by weight of pigment is added and stirred.
13. Method according to any one of Claims 9 to 12 characterized in that, in the process step (i), the process of mixing is carried out at a temperature of 90- 200°C for 30-60 minutes.
14. Method according to Claim 9 characterized in that, in the process step (ii), the mixture is pressed by vibration under vacuum at a pressure of 100 tons for 3-10 minutes.
15. Method according to Claim 6 characterized in that the curing process mentioned in the process step (iii) is 80-120°C.
16. Method according to Claim 6 characterized in that, after the process step (iii), the cured composite stone slab is cooled and its surface is polished by the help of diamonds or an abrasion machine.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR2018/14878 | 2018-10-09 | ||
TR201814878 | 2018-10-09 |
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WO2020076254A1 true WO2020076254A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
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PCT/TR2019/050028 WO2020076254A1 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-11 | A composite stone slab having marble appearance |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112794731A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 湖北钊晟新材料科技有限公司 | Quartz stone plate baking and curing process |
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EP1878712A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2008-01-16 | Cosentino, S.A. | Method of producing artificial stone slabs with methacrylate resin for external use by means of vibro-compression under vacuum |
EP2409959A1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2012-01-25 | Cosentino, S.a. | Board or slab formed by stone agglomerate containing an organic binder of vegetable origin |
EP3095768A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-23 | Enrok Surfaces, Sl | Artificial stone slab comprising veins and method of making the same |
WO2017010984A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Christopher T Banus | Production plant for forming engineered composite stone slabs |
US20170087808A1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2017-03-30 | Sika Technology Ag | Structural glass element and method for its production |
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2019
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1878712A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2008-01-16 | Cosentino, S.A. | Method of producing artificial stone slabs with methacrylate resin for external use by means of vibro-compression under vacuum |
EP2409959A1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2012-01-25 | Cosentino, S.a. | Board or slab formed by stone agglomerate containing an organic binder of vegetable origin |
US20170087808A1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2017-03-30 | Sika Technology Ag | Structural glass element and method for its production |
EP3095768A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-23 | Enrok Surfaces, Sl | Artificial stone slab comprising veins and method of making the same |
WO2017010984A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Christopher T Banus | Production plant for forming engineered composite stone slabs |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112794731A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 湖北钊晟新材料科技有限公司 | Quartz stone plate baking and curing process |
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